专四模拟试题附参考答案2
Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Early Tudor England was to a large extent self-sufficient. Practically all the necessities of life-- food, clothing, fuel and housing -- were produced from native resources by native effort, and it was to (26)_____ these primary needs that the great mass of the population labored (27)______ its daily tasks. Production was for the most part organized in innumerable small units. In the country the farm, the hamlet and the village lived on (28)____ they could grow or make for themselves, and(29) _____ the sale of any surplus in the local market town,(30) ____ in the towns craftsmen applied themselves to their one-man business, making the boots and shoes, the caps and the cloaks, the (31)____ and harness of townsmen and countrymen(32)____. Once a week town and country would meet to make (33) ___ at a market which came (34) ___ realizing the medieval idea of direct contact between producer and (35) _____. This was the traditional economy, which was hardly altered for some centuries, and which set the (36) _____ of work and the standard of life of perhaps nice out of (37) ____ ten English men and women. The work was long and (38)____, and the standard of life achieved was almost (39)___ low. Most Englishmen lied by a diet which was often (40)____ and always monotonous, wore coarse and ill-fitting clothes which harbored dirt undermine, and lived in holes whose squalor would affront the modern slum dweller.26.A. settle B. answer C. satisfy D. fill27.A. at B. in C. on D. with28.A. which B. what C. whether D. where29.A. with B. by C. on D. for30.A. although B. while C. nevertheless D. when31.A. machines B. apparatus C. equipment D. implement32.A. similar B. skin C. like D. alike33.A. exchange B. bargain C. dealing D. ride34.A. close at B. adjacent to C. near to D. near-by35.A. consumer B. buyer C. user D. shopper36. A. model B. form C. pattern D. method37.A. every B. each C. the D. other38.A. cruel B. hard C. ruthless D. severe39.A. unimaginatively B. unimaginably C. imaginarily D. unimaginably40.A. weak B. littlee C. meager D. sparsePART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.41. You won't get a loan _______ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than42. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. had43. I _____ the party much if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying44. This company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performances at work.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what45. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _______ insufficiently popular with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered46. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ______ in Africa.A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted47. The office has to be shut down ______ funds.A. being a lack ofB. from lack ofC. to a lack ofD. for lack of48. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten49. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up50. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____ Eastern Nebraska.A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in51. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being52. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that53. If he _____ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.A. carries onB. carries offC. carries byD. carries away54. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ____ close examination.A. look upB. pay upC. keep upD. stand up55. He must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. consequentlyB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. doubtlessly56. When there was a short ______ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink.A. blankB. spaceC. pauseD. wait57. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ____ it involves.A. effortB. strengthC. attemptD. force58. The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ____ two lorries.A. involvingB. includingC. combiningD. containing59. Very few scientists _____ with completely new answers to the world's problem.A. come toB. come roundC. come onD. come up60. Hotel rooms must be _____ by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter.A. departedB. abandonedC. vacatedD. displaced61. The ____ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respecting62. I'll try to get in touch with him but he's_____ ever at home when I phone.A hardlyB almostC rarelyD occasionally63. With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ____ artist.A. profoundB. productiveC. prosperousD. plentiful64. The city suffered ______ damage as a result of the earthquake.A. consideredB. considerateC. considerableD. considering65. Undergraduate students have no _____ to the rare books in the school libraryA. accessB. entranceC. wayD. pathPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]SECTION A (25 MIN.)In this part there are four passages followed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark you choice on your answer sheet.TEXT AIn the past thirty years many social changes have taken place in Britain. The greatest of these have probably been in the economic lives of women. The changes have been significant, but, because tradition and prejudice can still handicap women in their working careers and personal lives, major legislation to help promote equality of opportunity and pay was passed during the 1970s.At the heart of women's changed role in society has been the rise in the number of women at work, particularly married woman. As technology and society permit highly effective and generally acceptable methods of family planning there has been a decline in family size. Women as a result are involved in child-rearing for a much shorter time and related to this, there has been a rapid increase in the number of women with young children who return to work when the children are old enough not to need constant care and attention.Since 1951 the proportion ofmarried women whose work has grown from just over a fifth to a half. Compared with their counterparts elsewhere on the Continent, British women comprise a relatively high proportion of the work force, about two-fifths, but on average they work fewer hours, about 31 a week. There is still a significant difference between women's average earnings and men's, but the equal pay legislation which came into force at the end of 1975 appears to have helped to narrow the gap between women's and men's basic rates. As more and more women joined the work force in the 1960s and early 1970s there was an increase in the collective incomes of women as a whole and a major change in the economic role of large numbers of housewives. Families have come to rely on married women's earnings as an essential part of their income rather than as "pocket money". At the same time social roles within the family are more likely to be shared, exchanged or altered.66. The general idea of the passage is about ______A. social trends in contemporary Britain.B. changes in women's economic status.C. equal opportunity and pay in Britain.D. women's roles within the family.67. According to the author, an increasing number of married women are able to work because ______A. their children no longer require their care.B. there are more jobs available nowadays.C. technology has enabled them to find acceptable jobs.D. they spend far less time on child care than before.TEXT BNature's Gigantic Snow plough on January 10,1962, an enormous piece of glacier broke away and tumbled down the side of a mountain in Peru. A mere seven minutes later, when cascading ice finally came to a stop ten miles down the maintain, it had taken the lives of 4 000 people.This disaster is one of the most devastating examples of a very common event: an avalanche of snow or ice. Because it is extremely cold at very high altitude, sow rarely melts. It just keeps piling up higher and higher. Glaciers are eventually created when the weight of the snow is so great that the lower layers are pressed into solid ice. But most avalanches occur long before this happens. As snow accumulates on a steep slope, it reaches a critical point at which the slightest vibration will send it sliding into the valley below.Even an avalanche of light power can be dangerous, but the Peruvian catastrophe was particularly terrible because it was caused by a heavy layer of ice. It is estimated that the ice that broke off weighted three million tons. As it crashed down the steep mountainside like a gigantic snow plough, it swept up trees, boulders and tons of topsoil, and completely crushed and destroyed the six villages that lay in its path.At present there is no way to predict or avoid such enormous avalanches, but, luckily, they are very rare. Scientists are constantly studying the smaller, more common avalanches, to try to understand what causes them. In the future, perhaps dangerous masses of snow and ice can be found and removed before they take human lives.68. The first paragraph catches the reader's attention with a ______A. first-have report.B. dramatic description.C. tall tale.D. vivid word picture.69. In this passage devastating means ______A. violently ruinous.B. highly interesting.C. stunning.D. unpleasant.70. The passage is mostly about ______A. avalanchesB. glaciers.C. Peru.D. mountains.TEXT CI was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves knows as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or fall time. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I was not allowed to make any inquires of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquires on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835; I was about seventeen years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark.My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant-before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a very early age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it was to hinder the development of the child's affection towards its mother.71. The author did not know exactly when he was born because ______A. he did not know who his mother was.B. there was no written evidence of it.C. his master did not tell his father.D. nobody on his farm knew anything about it.72. In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves often ______A. marked their birthdays by the season.B. did not really care how old they were.C. forgot the exact time when they were born.D. pretended not to know each other's birthdays.73. The author's mother told him ______A. his father was black.B. his father was white.C. nothing about his father.D. his master was his father.74. According the passage, when the author was very young his mother ______A. ran away.B. was light-skinnedC. had several children.D. was sent to work elsewhere.75. The author had not spent much time with his ______A. mother.B. master.C. grandfather.D. grandmother.76. The author was most probably raised ______A. by his grandparents.B. by an old woman slave.C. with his master's support.D. together with other children.TEXT DPlease Recycle That Bobsled RunFor the 1992 Winter Games French organizers constructed a new motorway, parking lots and runs for skiing in the Alps. Environmentalists screamed "Disaster!". Thus warned, the Norwegians have adopted "green" advice and avoided great blots on the landscape. The speed-skating rink was built to look like an overturned ship, and placed so as not to disturb a bird sanctuary. Dug into a mountainside, the hockey arena is well concealed and efficient. The bobsled run is built out of wood not metal and hidden among trees. No wonder the president of the International Olympic Committee has called these the first "Green Games."Lillehammer's opening ceremonies featured a giant Olympic Torch burning biogas produced by rotting vegetation. During construction, builders were threatened with '7 500 fines for felling trees unnecessarily. Rare trees were carefully transplanted from hillsides. Food is being served on potato-based plates that will be fed, in turn, to pigs. Smoking has been banned outdoors as well as in, with enforcement by polite requests.Environmentalists have declared partial victory: though Coca-Cola's plan to decorate the town with banners has been scaled back, there are still too many billboards for strict tastes. Perhaps, but after the Games, athlete housing will be converted into vocation homes or shipped to the northlands for student dormitories. Bullets will be plucked from biathlon targets and recycled to keep the lead from poisoning ground water. And these tricks won't be forgotten. Embarrassed by environmental protest, the I.O.C. claims the green awareness is now entrenched-along with sport and culture-as a permanent dimension of the Olympic Charter. Indeed, Sydney was successful in becoming host for the 2000 summer Games in part on the strength of its endorsement from Green peace. Aspiring host cities are picking up the code. Salt Lake City. Bidding for the 2002 Games, may opt to use the bobsled run that Calgary built for the '88 Games. After that, who could deny that recycling is an Olympic movement?77. Which of the following countries has not paid enough attention to the "green" issues?A. Norway.B. France.C. America.D. Australia.78. In which area did the environmentalist fail in Lillehammer?A. Energy.B. Smoking.C. Housing.D. Advertising.79. Which of the following describes the I.O.C's attitude towards the environmentalists' protests?A. Trying to commit themselves.B. Showing indifference and contempt.C. Arguing for practical difficulties.D. Negotiating for gradual changes.80. The 2002 Games might be held in ______A. Oslo.B. Calgary.C. Sydney.D. Salt Lake City.SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING (5 min.)In this section there are seven passages with a total of ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answer on your answer sheet.TEXT EFirst read the following question.81. The schoolboy was reported to have had an accident with ______A. a train.B. fire.C. electricity.D. traffic.Now skim TEXT E below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.SCHOOLBOY JOHN DOYLE suffered a 25 000-volt electric shock and lived. Last night he sat up in a hospital bed and learned how lucky he was to be alive. John, 11, and gone train-spotting for the first time in his life on a footbridge near his home. He fell off the 20ft-high bridge, landed among power cables and ended up on the rails. He was dragged clear by his friends just before an express train roared past. He was burns to one ankle and will need a skin graft. His mother said the accident has put her son off train-spotting for life.TEXT FFirst read the following question.82. The main purpose of the latter is to ______A. apply for an advertised job.B. make further inquires about a job.C. get information about medical research.Now skim TEXT E below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.38 Morgan Road,Harbury,Lincolnshire.The Administrative Officer,Swiss Medico Ltd,PO Box 1263,Zurich, Switzerland.17 March 199-Dear Sir,I am writing to respond to your advertisement in the "Daily Globe".I am at present employed as a translator in a medical research organization and also act as interpreter there. I joined this organization two years ago.I am 31 and single. I read French and German at Howland College, Cambridge and stayed there totake my PhD in the dialects of Northeast France.I should be interested in working for your company for two reasons: firstly, I should like to live abroad and secondly, the work would involve medical/scientific translation which is my particular field.I shall look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Rupert JohnsonTEXT GFirst read the following question.83. The main message of the pamphlet is to ______A. provide car owners with car theft statistics.B. give details about costs in crime prevention.C. portray the profile of certain car thieves.D. raise car owners' awareness against car theft.Now skim TEXT G below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.Car thefts account for a quarter of all recorded crime. Together they impose costs on everyone-the costs of the police time taken up in dealing with the offenses, the cost of taking offenders through the criminal justice system, and the cost to motorists of increased insurance premiums.Over 460 000 cars are reported missing in this country each year and many of these are never recovered. Many of these which are found have been damaged by the thieves. A stolen car is also far more likely to be involved in an accident than the same car driven by its owner; car thieves are often young and sometimes drunk. Yet car crime can be cut drastically if motorists follow a few simple rules to keep thieves out of their in the first place.Most car thieves are opportunist unskilled petty criminals; many are under 20. So ,make your own car a less inviting target, to discourage thieves from trying.TEXT HFirst read the following question.84. What is the writer's main passage in the passage?A. Unemployment brings downward changes in people's lives.B. One should try to make the best of unemployment.C. Unemployment results in negative psychological effects.D. Many people have no problems with unemployment.Now skim TEXT H below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.As more and more people lose their jobs, now is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. What are the first feelings? well, losing a job, or not being able to find one, almost always brings unwelcome changes. If you've lost a job, the first feeling is often one of shock. As well as the loss of income, many people find the whole routine of their life is shattered, their contact with other people reduced, their ambitions halted and their identity as a worker removed. At first there may be good feeling too- a new and better job is just around corner-it's nice to be able to lie in the morning or spend more time with the children; have more time to think. But, unless a better job does turn up, the chances are the days start longer and time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel irritable and depressed, often isolated and lonely.Despite all these problems though, unemployment can be a chances for a fresh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it. You can use the time to plan how to find a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies or see if you can run own business.TEXT IFirst read the following question.85. The Savor return ticket is NOT valid for ______A. Saturdays.B. Sundays.C. any public holidays.D. certain peak trains.86. You must book your Savor return ticket _____ days in advance.A. 8B. 7C. 31D. 50Now skim TEXT I below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.SavorThe Savor return is our most flexible leisure ticket. It can be used on all trains on all trains on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. On Mondays and Fridays it can be used on most trains except some peak trains.Conditions of travel- You must book your ticket at least seven full days before you start your journey.- You must return within thirty-one days.- Break of journey is not allowed.- There are no reductions on Savor return tickets for children under the age of sixteen.- Savor return tickets are only available for journeys over fifty miles.TEXT JFirst read the following question.87. Pupils can bring to school ______A. chewing gun.B. jewellery.C. purse belts.D. radios.88. Pupils in the school can ______A. walk on the right inside the school building.B. wear outdoor clothing inside the school.C. go to Staff room at lunch break.D. watch videos during the lunch break.Now skim TEXT J below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.Leighton SchoolSCHOOL RULESEVERY PUPIL IN THE SCHOOLS OLD ENOUGH TO HA VE A SENSE OR RESPONSIBILITY. WE DEPEND ON YOUR GOOD MANNERS, COMMON SENSE ANDCO-OPERATION.1. Pupils must bring the correct books and writing materials to each lesson.2. Other items, for example, P.E. Kit, must be brought to practical lessons.3. Eating and drinking inn classrooms is forbidden. Chewing gum must not be brought to school.4. Pupils must not bring valuables to schools, e.g. radios, tape recorders or jewellery. Money should be kept in purse belts and large sums must be handed to the Office.5. The correct school uniform must be worn. Outdoors coats are not be worn in school.6. Pupils must keep to the right in the corridors and on the stairs; they must move quietly around the staff on duty.7. Pupils are not permitted to go to the Staff room during the lunch break. There is always a member of staff on duty.8. Pupils having lunch in school are not allowed to leave the school premises without a printed permission slip.TEXT KFirst read the following question.89. Margaret Mee went on her first expedition to the Amazon in ______A. 1952.B. 1968.C. 1947.D. 1956.90. The night-flowing Amazon Moonflower was painted at the age of ______A. 47.B. 79C. 36.D. 68.Now skim TEXT K below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.Margaret Mee: English Explorer and Painter of Amazon FloraBorn in Chesham, England, in May 1909Studied at St Martins School of Art and later at the Camber well School of Art.Went to Brazil with her husband Greville, a commercial artist, in 1952.Made her first expedition to the Amazon in 1956 at the age of 47.Made 15 further expeditions to the Amazon. The last expedition took place in May 1988.She never painted or drew from photographs. She painted what she saw.She published two books of her paintings in 1968 and 1980.She achieved an ambition of 36 years to paint the night-flowing Amazon Moonflower only in 1988.her diaries, in Search of the flowers of the Amazon Forest, were published in 1988.A botanist who knew her well described her as follows:" Many people have traveled Amazonian waters, many people have painted Amazonian plants, but Margaret Mee outranks those other travelers and artists simply because she, with her watercolors, went, saw, and conquered the region. She has been able to fill her subjects with the reality of their environment.SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 min.)Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic. Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school. Now, you have been asked by the Students' Union to write a passage entitled:THE MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MY COLLEGE LIFE AND MY MIDDLE SCHOOL LIFEas part of introduction programmer for new students coming in September.You are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly what you think the main difference is between college and middle school life.In the second paragraph, state which life you prefer and why.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING (10 min.)Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation. Your friend has just won the first prize in the provincial English Speech Contest. Write a note of congratulations.Marks will be awarded for contest, organization, grammar and appropriacy.。
专四模拟考试题及答案
专四模拟考试题及答案一、听力理解1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他们计划去图书馆。
B. 他们计划去电影院。
C. 他们计划去公园。
答案：B2. 短对话中，女士提到了什么？A. 一本书B. 一部电影C. 一个会议答案：A3. 长对话中，男士为什么感到惊讶？A. 他不知道女士会来。
B. 他没想到女士会带礼物。
C. 他没想到女士会迟到。
答案：C二、阅读理解1. 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 环保的重要性B. 科技发展的影响C. 教育改革的必要性答案：A2. 根据第二段，作者认为什么因素对环境保护至关重要？A. 政府政策B. 公众意识C. 国际合作答案：B3. 文章中提到的“绿色技术”指的是什么？A. 减少污染的技术B. 提高能源效率的技术C. 替代能源技术答案：A三、词汇与语法1. 填入空白处最合适的词是：A. althoughB. becauseC. despite答案：C2. 下列哪个句子的语法是正确的？A. She has been studying English for two years.B. She has studied English for two years.C. She had studied English for two years.答案：A3. 哪个选项中的短语与“make a difference”意思最接近？A. 产生影响B. 制造麻烦C. 创造机会答案：A四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
1. The company has been ________ the new product for months.A. developingB. developing offC. developing out答案：A2. Despite the challenges, the team remained ________.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. realistic答案：A3. The project was a ________ of hard work and dedication.A. resultB. causeC. effect答案：A五、写作根据以下提示写一篇不少于200字的短文。
日语专四模拟试题及答案
日语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
- 问题：对话中提到的天气如何？A. 晴朗B. 多云C. 下雨答案：C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
- 问题：短文中提到的主人公去了哪里？答案：主人公去了图书馆。
二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空。
- 例句：昨日はとても______でした。
A. 忙しいB. 忙しかったC. 忙しくて答案：B2. 将下列句子翻译成日语。
- 例句：明天是周末，我们可以去公园。
答案：明日は週末ですから、私たちは公園へ行けます。
三、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。
- 问题：短文中提到的活动是什么？A. 看电影B. 参加派对C. 去旅行答案：B2. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
- 问题：短文中的人物关系是什么？答案：他们是朋友。
四、完形填空（共15分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择适当的选项填入空白处。
- 例句：彼は（）に急に病気になりました。
A. 学校B. 家C. 仕事答案：B五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从日语翻译成中文。
- 例句：彼は新しい車を買いました。
答案：他买了一辆新车。
六、写作（共20分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇短文。
- 提示：描述你的一天。
- 答案：（考生需根据提示自行撰写短文）注：本试题及答案仅供参考，实际考试内容可能有所不同。
英语专四模拟试题及答案
英语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker will discuss the importance of effective communication.B) The speaker will talk about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.C) The speaker will share personal experiences of studying abroad.D) The speaker will explain the benefits of learning a second language.2. A) To improve their language skills.B) To experience a different educational system.C) To explore new cultures and societies.D) To make new friends and expand their social network.Section B: Conversation3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Planning a trip to a foreign country.B) Discussing the difficulties of language learning.C) Talking about the advantages of working abroad.D) Sharing experiences of cultural exchange.4. Why does the woman suggest taking a language course?A) To prepare for a job interview.B) To enhance her travel experience.C) To meet new people.D) To improve her language proficiency.Section C: News Broadcast5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A recent scientific discovery.B) A new policy implemented by the government.C) A significant event in the sports world.D) A cultural festival celebrated around the world.6. What is the purpose of the policy mentioned in the news?A) To promote international trade.B) To encourage environmental protection.C) To improve public health.D) To support education and research.二、语言知识运用（Part II Language Knowledge Use）7-14. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题二(含答案解析)
英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题二1.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ___ from the novel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts2.I found the corridor outside the classroom was also ___ with freshmen.A.jammedB.pressedC.stuffedD.accumulated3.I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is ___ at his job.petentB.skillfulC.capableD.efficient4.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw ___ his bad cold.A.offB.awayC.upD.over5.The rain was heavy and ___ the land was flooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently6. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs7. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up8. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful9. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for10. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____witha cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up to?C. lives throughD. lives with1.[D]【解析】extract意为“摘录，选粹”；piece意为“篇、章”，一般指完整的作品；essay意为“短文、评论等”；fragment意为“残存的碎片”。
专四模拟题2答案
听力部分Unidentified Flying ObjectsThere are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. The most popular one is that they may contain visitors from other planets. To fly such an aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation, because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft. The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists from other planets who are studying life on earth. It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth and the space visitors may be living amongst us.But there are also less fantastic explanations available. Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily. In many cases the observers might have made a mistake. They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft. Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground, reflected on to the clouds.However, the exact cause of many sightings still remains a mystery.1-5.ABACD 6-10.ABCBA 11-15 ABDCC 16-20. ABBCD 21-25.CACDC 26-30. BAADC完型部分31．[D] 【解析】现代生活节奏较快，quick“快速，迅速”符合句意32．[C] 【解析】浏览全文可知，文章说的是文明驾驶，behind the wheel“开车”．符合句意。
专四模拟考试题及答案
2022年吉林省长春市农安第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must beD. can be; should be参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。
should be 表示“应该” 这个项目要求考虑的全面，can be 表示“能够” 有能力完成这个项目，所以选B。
2. The building was ______ used as a prison in the 1800s, but now it is a famous tourist attraction.A. graduallyB. originallyC. unfortunatelyD. eventually参考答案：B略3. Although the accident happened all of a sudden, it didn’t affect the ______ work here.A. regularB. commonC. usualD. normal参考答案：D4. The Great Wall winds its way mountains valleys and deserts to the east.A.over, in, throughB.over, through, acrossC.on, in, acrossD.in, in, through参考答案：B5. _____ turns out that they didn’t know what a volcano was.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That参考答案：C6. Hundreds of jobs ____if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose 参考答案：B7. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a___________of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space参考答案：B8. Passenger: Look out! There’s kangaroo wandering on the road!Driver: _____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.A. MissingB. To missC. MissedD. Miss参考答案：C9. --Will you go to the party?--Of course I will _________.A. if invitedB. if having invitedC. if I was invitedD. if I will be invited参考答案：A10. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there _____ his sweet memory of his early childhood.A.brought aboutB.brought upC.brought backD.brought in参考答案：C11. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number参考答案：D12. It was the first time that they _____to think about what use could be _____ the waste things.A. have begun; made upB. had begun; made ofC. had begun; made fromD. began; made out参考答案：B13. Masha, a hostess on a Chinese TV program, could not forget those _______moments when she first arrived in China, _______ about Chinese culture.A. embarrassing, confusingB. embarrassed, confusingC. embarrassing, confusedD. embarrassed, confused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案2024 English Major CET-4 Writing Simulated Test Questions and AnswersPart I: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Differences between Studying English in China and Studying English in an English-Speaking Country. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 在国内学习英语的特点2. 在英语国家学习英语的特点3. 简单谈谈你自己的看法Part II: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Importance of Reading in English Learning. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 阅读在英语学习中的作用2. 如何利用阅读提高英语水平3. 你的看法Sample Answers:Part I:The Differences between Studying English in China and Studying English in an English-Speaking CountryStudying English in China and studying English in an English-speaking country are two completely different experiences. In China, the focus of English education tends to be on grammar rules, vocabulary memorization, and test preparation. Students spend a lot of time learning the language in a classroom setting, which can be effective for improving their reading and writing skills. However, they often lack the opportunity to practice speaking and listening in real-life situations.On the other hand, studying English in an English-speaking country provides students with immersion in the language and culture. They have the chance to interact with native speakers on a daily basis, which helps them improve their speaking and listening skills dramatically. They also have access to authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, and movies, which can enhance their reading and listening abilities.Personally, I believe that studying English in anEnglish-speaking country is more effective in terms of language acquisition. However, studying English in China can also be beneficial if students make an effort to practice speaking and listening outside of the classroom.Part II:The Importance of Reading in English LearningReading plays a crucial role in English learning as it helps students improve their vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. By reading extensively, students are exposed to a wide range of words and sentence structures, which can help them express themselves more clearly and fluently. Additionally, reading provides insight into the culture and customs of English-speaking countries, which is essential for effective communication.To utilize reading to improve their English proficiency, students should read a variety of materials such as newspapers, novels, and academic articles. They should also make a habit of looking up unfamiliar words and phrases to expand their vocabulary. Furthermore, students can practice reading aloud to improve their pronunciation and intonation.In my opinion, reading is a vital component of English learning that should not be overlooked. It not only enhances language skills but also broadens the mind and enriches one's understanding of the world.Overall, by recognizing the differences between studying English in China and studying English in an English-speaking country, as well as the importance of reading in English learning, students can effectively improve their English proficiency and communication skills.。
专四模拟试题及答案解析
专四模拟试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 5:00 pm B) 6:00 pm C) 7:00 pm D) 8:00 pm答案：C解析：对话中提到了“我们7点在图书馆门口见”，因此正确答案是C。
2. A) 会议 B) 讲座 C) 电影 D) 音乐会答案：A解析：在听力材料中，提到了“我们下周一有个会议要开”，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) 30分钟 B) 1小时 C) 2小时 D) 3小时答案：B解析：根据对话中的信息“我需要1小时来完成这个报告”，可以得出正确答案是B。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A) 教育是社会发展的关键。
B) 环境问题需要全球合作解决。
C) 科技发展对人类生活产生了巨大影响。
D) 经济发展应该以环境保护为前提。
答案：A解析：文章中多次强调教育的重要性，并指出教育是推动社会发展的核心力量。
2. 文章中提到的“绿色革命”指的是什么？A) 农业技术的进步B) 环境保护运动C) 能源的可持续性D) 工业生产的绿色化答案：A解析：在文章的第二段中提到了“绿色革命”是指农业技术的进步，旨在提高农作物产量并减少对环境的破坏。
3. 作者对于未来的看法是什么？A) 乐观的B) 悲观的C) 现实的D) 怀疑的答案：C解析：作者在文章结尾部分提到了对未来的展望，认为虽然面临挑战，但通过努力和合作，可以解决这些问题，显示出一种现实的态度。
三、完形填空（共20分）1. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore答案：B解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处应使用表示因果关系的连词，因此正确答案是B。
2. A) increase B) decrease C) remain D) fluctuate答案：A解析：根据前文提到的“随着经济的发展”，可以推断出人口数量会“增加”，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) despite B) because C) if D) unless答案：A解析：此处表示的是让步关系，即使面临困难，也要继续努力，因此正确答案是A。
专四试题及答案2024
专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 长对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力（共5分）- 根据所听新闻，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案：B4. 听力填空（共5分）- 根据所听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。
- 例：The project was completed on _______.- 答案：schedule二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确。
- 例：The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案：True2. 深度阅读（共20分）- 阅读文章，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案：The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇选择题（共10分）- 选择最合适的词填空。
- 例：The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案：A2. 语法填空（共10分）- 根据句子结构，填写正确的语法形式。
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 11.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been ?B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white ?D. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain?D. There being norain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done ?B. they had been doneC. having been done ?D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happening ?B. they are happeningC. which they happen ?D. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazed?C. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.A. her first real success did not e untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not e untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ?C. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ?C. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As to ?C. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well?written position ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably e on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more prehensive and plex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and fortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。