人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案
人教版八年级英语下册期末测试限时：120分钟满分：100分听力部分(共20分)一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years. C. Since 2015.7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.8. A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.9. A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.10. A. 80 pages. B. 120 pages. C. 200 pages.三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题11. What are they going to do togetherA. Have piano lessons.B. Play ping-pong.C. Go to the movies.12. What time will they meetA. At 5: 30.B. At 6: 30.C. At 7:30.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题13. What was Jack doing just nowA. He was studying for exams in the library.B. He was eating snacks in the library.C. He was talking with a girl in the library.14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girlA. Because he didn't have enough time.B. Because he didn't want to argue with others.C. Because he knew the girl very well.15. Where are they going nowA. To the classroom.B. To the supermarket.C. To the old library.四、听短文，完成句子，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)16. Bill is ____________ and Roy is seven.17. Nancy likes the toy ________ best among the toys.18. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by ________.19. Nancy's school is ________ than Roy and Bill's.20. The Smith family often have a picnic in the______.笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)21. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; a22. —Did you hear any strange ________when the earthquake happened—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful ________of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. sound; noiseC. whisper; noiseD. sound; voice23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead24. Tianjin is one of ________ cities in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the biggestD. the bigger25. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of thepopulation ________ farmers.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; be26. It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly27. —Can you give me some advice about vacation trips—Why not ________ going to Hainan IslandA. considerB. mindC. keepD. think28. —How long does it take to get to the airport—For forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why29. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right,leaving the left space for the people who________.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run awayD. pick up30. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai—Yes, he ________ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. have been toD. have gone to六、(荣德原创)完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)Mom's eyesight was worse and worse, but I didn't know how bad it was.I didn't know it until one day I saw her ________31 something off the floor. She could hardly see it so she tried hard but ________32. I saw what was happening.Mother is in her late 70s, but she still ________33 alone in the countryside. We haven't lived together since I left for college. She is always telling me that she really enjoys living a ________34 life there. But it's ________35 that she doesn't want to make me into trouble in my busy life, because she thinks we were unlike in so many ways.I felt ________36 these days because of Mother's eye problem. I decided to ________37 my job and take care of my mother at home.“You know,” Mom advised me, “losing my sight isn't so bad, but losing your ________38 is terrible. So you have to work, I'm OK.”A few weeks before Christmas Mother ________39 in a quiet way. Only then did I know that my mother had serious heart disease. She didn't tell me the ________40 because she just wanted me to concentrate on work.31. A. finding out B. playing with C. picking upD. taking care of32. A. agreed B. accepted C. achieved D. failed33. A. works B. eats C. lives D. plays34. A. quiet B. busy C. hard D. terrible35. A. interesting B. true C. lucky D. exciting36. A. happy B. worried C. comfortable D. amazed37. A. stop B. get C. find D. change38. A. life B. hobby C. family D. job39. A. slept B. walked C. died D. ended40. A. address B. truth C. dream D. wish七、(荣德原创)阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AA small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter Jonesie, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jonesie agreed and began to take action. Jonesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out.Finally, Jonesie told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its hide (皮). He would wear the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jonesie went to a farm to wait for the lion.In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jonesie was in danger and quickly ranto the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jonesie lying on the ground, groaning (呻吟) in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.“What happened, Jonesie Where is the lion Did you get hurt”asked the village leader.“Forget the lion!” Jonesie shouted. “Who let the bull out”41. What does Jonesie doA. A village leader.B. A hunter.C. A cow keeper.D. A farmer.42. What happened to Jonesie after several nights' waitingA. Nothing happened.B. Jonesie killed the lion.C. The lion hurt Jonesie.D. The lion killed a cow.43. Why did Jonesie ask the village leader to kill a cowA. Because he wanted to eat the beef.B. Because he needed a warm coat.C. Because he needed to pretend to be a cow to cheat the lion.D. Because he wanted to hide himself and run away from a lion.44. Who hurt JonesieA. The lion.B. The cow.C. The bull.D. Jonesie himself.45. Which is the best title of the passageA. A brave hunterB. A small village's troubleC. The death of the lionD. The great lion hunterBChina covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently,another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.46. In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables47. If you buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may________.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear48. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because________.A. the weather is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets49. The underlined phrase “due to” means “________” in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为50. Which is the best title for the passageA. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern ChinaCNearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo is quite a lucky girl. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as “International Master of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among th em.Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.51. Yan Jiashuo comes from ________ Province.A. ShandongB. JiangxiC. SichuanD. Liaoning52. The number of the people honored as “International Master of Memory”may be ________.A. less than 300B. 300C. more than 300D. 35053. Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memoryA. Because she is very young.B. Because her parents are very clever.C. Because she gets lots of good training.D. Because she likes watching TV.54. What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbersA. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Hard.55. What is the text mainly aboutA. It tells us a story about a happy family.B. It introduces a clever girl to us.C. It teaches us a deep lesson about study.D. It shows some ways to improve our memory.八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示完成单词56. It is wrong to ________(欺骗)your teacher. You should tell the truth.57. Don't worry. We will work out the problem by________(我们自己).58. Tony has gone to Australia and he will ________ (回来)in a week.59. This plan is to ________(提供)young people with jobs.60. Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years.B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空61. We all know that Hainan is in the ________ part of China.62. The woman found the hospital without ________.63. The ________of the children can be heard here and there.64. Paul is much ________than Jim, isn't he65. The ________of this sentence is not clear to me.九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Morning, doctor.A: ________66B: I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a feverB: ________67 I feel terrible.A: Let me see … There's nothing serious. ________68 Have a good rest, and you'll be fine soon.B: Thanks, I will. ________69A: You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.B: How will the weather be tomorrowA: ________70 Now we're in the season of rain.B: What bad weather!A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B: Thank you, doctor.十、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
八年级下册期末试卷英语一、知识运用(共20小题, 计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共10小题, 计10分）1.—With everybody’s hard work, more Chinese people understand the importance of sortingwaste.—An.the.ar.bette.a.i.now._______.hug.th.progres.is!A.Ho.B.Wha..C.What2.________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A.Sprea.B.T.sprea.C.Spreading3.—I think that man must be Bob.—I._______.b.him.H.ha._______.t.Australia.A.can’t.gon.B.mustn’t.bee.C.can’t.been4.After the new high-speed railway started, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao ismuch less than ________ in the past.A.on.B.thi.C.that5.________ I came into this room, I found him ________ on the bed asleep.A.While.li.B.When.lyin.C.When.t.lie6.Th.populatio.o.Chin._______.large.Fou.fifth.o.th.populatio._______.farmers.A.is.i.B.is.ar.C.are.is7.—Tom hardly depends on his parents.—________.Bot.o.yo.ar.s.independent.A.Neithe.d.yo.B.Neithe.ar.yo.C.S.d.you8.______they left early for the airport, they nearly missed the flight.A.A.soo.a.B.Althoug.C.If9.—Have you _______ that 5G network is on the way?—Yes, our teacher ______ us about it three months ago.A.hear.ha.tol.B.heard.tol.C.heard.ha.told10.—I wondered ________.—They did it by working with a group.A.ho.h.ha.finishe.th.bookin.examC.ho.the.wil.leav.fo.Paris二、语言运用（满分15分）第一节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分）阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
【人教版】八年级下期末英语试题含答案
人教版八年级下期末英语试题有答案第一部分听力（共五大题；满分30分）一、关键词语选择。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.A.fix B.fit C.fat（）2.A.tour B.tool C.tower（）3.A.fair B.fear C.fire（）4.A.head B.held C.heard（）5.A.take B.make up C.look up二、短对话理解。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（）6.What will the girl do right away ? ( )7.What was the boy doing when therainstorm came?A. B. C. A. B. C.打扫房间洗碗碟遛狗看电视做作业睡觉（）8.What are they talking about? ( )9.Which place hasn’t the man b een to ?A. B. C. A. B. C.山森林河流长城故宫鸟巢（）10.What has been in the town for at least 20 years ?A. B. C.图书馆博物馆医院（）11.Where did Nancy find the key ?A.On the desk .B.At the door .C.In the box .（）12.How many times has Cindy been to the beach ?A.Never.B.Twice.C.Many times.（）13.Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened ?A.Eric.B.Eric’s mother.C.Eric’s father. （）14.When will Clean—Up Day be ?A.In one week.B.In two weeksC.In three weeks.（）15.How tall is Tony ?A.183 centimeters.B.185 centimeters.C.187 centimeters.三、长对话理解。
完整版)新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案
完整版)新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案1.He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.2.I have been XXX'clock.3.Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?4.XXX have I.5.It's really cold today。
isn't it?6.How long have you been swimming。
For five years.7.Could you please not smoke in the room。
Oh。
I'm sorry.8.I'm afraid there XXX room for one in the house.9.I got home as soon as they were having dinner.10.We got mad at the team for losing the match.11.She spends a lot of money on XXX.12.I will stay at home and read books if it rains tomorrow.13.XXX her students to speak English as much as possible.14.His father has gone to Nanjing。
He will be back next week.15.The teacher said that they are hard-working students.Do you know about One Belt One Road (OBOR)。
It is also known as the Modern Silk Road。
Zhang Qian was one of the early travelers on the Ancient Silk Road。
人教版英语八年级下册期末测试卷(含答案)
期末测试卷班级得分姓名学号第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What does the woman want to do this weekendA. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Have a picnic.( )2. How does the man feel nowA. Happy.B. Sad.C. Tired.( )3. What does the man want to haveA. Cakes.B. Water.C. Coffee.( )4. What is Millie's mother doing abroadA. Working.B. Studying.C. Taking care of her son.( )5. What does the boy like about Taylor's new music videoA. Taylor's look.B. Taylor's music.C. Taylor's dance.第二节(共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
( )6. Who is SteveA. Tom's father.B. Tom's cousin.C. Tom's brother.( )7. What is Tom doing most probablyA. Having dinner.B. Watching a movie.C. Sleeping.( )8. When is the partyA. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
人教版八年级英语下学期期末测试题及参考答案
人教版八年级英语下学期期末测试题I. 根据音标和句意选择正确的单词（）1. Unluckily, a /∫ɪp/ sank in the Yangtze River on June 1st.A. shipB. sheepC. popD. drop（）2. /'weðә/ you like Indian food or Western food, you’ll find it all in Singapo re.A. WeatherB. WheelC. WhetherD. Waste（）3. We should never give up trying to /ә'ʧi:v/ our dreams.A. ancientB. againstC. anywayD. achieve（）4. I’ve recently been to a very /ʌn'ju:ʒuәl/ museum in India.A. unusualB. underwearC. unfairD. unlucky（）5. A few weeks ago, I found the /mɑ:rks/of another man’s feet on the sand.A. makeB. marksC. marryD. matterII．单项选择（）6. She ______to an English program while her parents ______TV.A. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. was listening; watchedD. was listening; were watching（）7. —The Great Wall is famous all over the world. How long is it?—__________.A. It’s 8,859 kilometers longB. It’s about 200 meters deepC. It’s 6 meters wideD. It’s 8 meters high（）8. I play basketball every day because I want to play as as Yao Ming.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good（）9. Could you please the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.A. not to playB. not playC. don’t playD. to not play（）10. I think it would start a habit if you copy my homework.A. goodB. badC. wellD. wonderful（）11. —How long may I your dictionary?—For one week. But you mustn’t to others.A. keep; lendB. borrow; lendC. lend; be borrowedD. have; borrow （）12. —you the e-mail yet?—No, I haven’t. But I will do it later.A. Have; writtenB. Did; writeC. Will, writeD. Do; write（）13. To my , the square was so clean after the big meeting.A. surprise B surprised C. surprising D. surprises（）14. —I have too much housework to do at home!—ask your husband for help?A. You couldB. Why don’tC. Why notD. How about（）15. We shouldn’t our hopes. Everything will be better.A. put upB. cheer upC. fix upD. give up（）16. Nancy was angry and she sat there without saying a word.A. all the timeB. in silenceC. in dangerD. over and over（）17. The driver saw an old man on the side of the road .A lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie（）18. You may fail in the exam you study hard.A. UntilB. ifC. becauseD. unless（）19. —you please play tennis with me?—Sorry, I .A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; don’tD. Can; couldn’t（）20. The young man his money to buy new clothes for herself.A. ran out ofB. ran outC. ate upD. ran up（）21.We should never give up others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. for helping（）22. — Helen, _______you used to Sichuan food?— Yes, I love hot food.A. doB. areC. willD. have（）23. —Would you mind here?—I'm sorry about that. I'll go somewhere else.A. no smokingB. not smoking C .no smoke D. not smoke（）24. It is unhealthy for you so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep（）25. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh! It’s one of movies I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interestingIII. 完形填空In China, very few children make pocket money. 26 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 27 .When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 28 do housework to make money at home. When they 29 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 30 during the summer holidays.There are many 31 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 32 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 33 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 34 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 35 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.（）26. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides（）27. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries（）28. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors（）29. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach（）30. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially（）31. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons（）32. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose（）33. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change（）34. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with（）35. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successfulIV. 阅读理解AAn old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?”The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfatherlaughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next ti me the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”“Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”（）36. What did the old man do every day?A. He carried water.B. He read books.C. He wrote something.D. He did some chores.（）37. After the grandson read books, he _________.A. was too busy to do itB. got up lateC. always forgot what he readD. he slept late（）38. What did the grandson use to get some water?A. A basket.B. A bowl.C. A glass.D. A cup.（）39. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.（）40. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when he reads books?A. We will never have any changes.B. We can understand everything.C. We will be changed, inside and out.D. We can never forget what we read.BMy name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down（出故障）. It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.” I said.“Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.”On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.（）41. What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.（）42. Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by carD. by taxi（）43. From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas station worker（）44. The young woman wanted Sam to _________.A. give her some moneyB. get on her busC. take her to her houseD. help others just as she did（）45. The best title（题目）of the passage is ________ .A. A kind old manB. Getting a rideC. Passing helpD. A broken carCThat day I sat on a shelf in a toy shop and looked out of the window as usual. Little children were passing infront of the toy shop. Sometimes they stopped by the window and looked at the toys and choose one or two forbuying, but it didn’t make me happy because I knew that no one wished to buy me. I was a lonely poor teddy(泰迪熊) bear. They put me on a shelf in a corner of the toy shop and forgot about me. Then I becamedisappointed, sad, and alone because little children didn’t pay attention to me and pushed me away when theywere looking for beautiful toys.One day a girl and her father were by passing the shop. Suddenly, she stopped and looked at the toys. By her clothes, I could tell they were not rich. She was about eight years old, thin, and sweet. They entered the shop. She searched the shelves and suddenly her eyes stopped at me. She reached out to take me and looked atme carefully. She said “daddy, I found a beautiful cheap teddy”. So they paid half price and cleaned me up. Ihave never been happier because I have an angel (天使) to care for me.（ ）46. The teddy bear _____when the children was shopping or passing by the shop.A. was sitting on the groundB. was out of the windowsC. was looking out of the windowD. was very excited（ ）47. The teddy bear was not happy, because _________.A. he was very uglyB. children didn’t like himC. children didn’t notice himD. something is wrong with him（ ）48. The little girl __________.A. was very poorB. didn’t li ke teddy bear at allC. was short and heavyD. was a seller girl of the toy shop（ ）49. The underline word “search” may mean ‘_____’ in Chinese.A. 打扫B. 观察C. 摆放D. 搜寻（ ）50. At last, ____________.A. the girl put the teddy on the shelf againB. the girl got the teddy bearC. paid the full price for the teddy bear.D. the girl was too poor to buy the teddy bear.Ⅴ．补全对话。
人教版初二下册英语期末试卷及答案
人教版初二下册英语期末试卷及答案考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟.2.全卷共六大题, 总分120分. 题号 I II III IV V VI 总分 核分人 得分第一部分 听力测试 (共计20分)I. Listening (本题共20分, Part One ﹑Part Four 每小题1分, Part Two ﹑Part Three 每小题1.5分) Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.( ) 1.What kind of person can’t the man stand?A. B. C.( ) 2.What pets does the woman think are better for a twelve-year-old boy?A. B. C.( ) 3.Where did Tom come back from?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from A to F according to the passage you hear.( ) 1.Mike ( ) 2.Mike’s mother ( ) 3.Mike’s father ( ) 4.Mike’s familyPart Three Choose the right answer according to the passage you hear.( ) 1. What was Emma doing when Bill came in?A. Reading a book.B. Doing her homework.C. Reading a newspaper.( ) 2.What did Bill ask Emma to take away?A. Her backpack.B. Her books.C. Her newspaper.( ) 3. Why did Emma feel uncomfortable?A. Bill read her newspaper.B. Bill sat very close to her.A. is waiting in Hong Kong.B. has been to the new museum in Beijing.C. hasn’t been to Hong Kong.D. felt Hong Kong is a boring place.E. will be there for about 20 days.F. has been there for four times.C. Bill and Emma read together.( ) 4. Why couldn’t Emma stand?A. Because Bill read her newspaper.B. Because Bill kept talking to her while she was reading.C. Because Bill borrowed her things.Part Four Fill in each blank with one word according to what you hear.第二部分语言知识运用(共计45分)II. Multiple choice(本题共15分, 每小题1分)Choose the best choice from A B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( ) 1. —He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.—Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, that( ) 2. —Which would you like to have, tea or juice?—is OK. I’m really thirsty.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both( ) 3. —Hello, may I speak to your father, please?—Sorry, my father to Shanghai. He went there this morning.A. goesB. has goneC. has been( ) 4. —You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you?— Yes, I missed the beginning.A. soB. andC. but( ) 5. you read, you will feel in J.K Rowling’s books.A. More, more interestingB. The more, the more interestingC. The more, the more interested( ) 6. If it tomorrow, I hiking in the mountains.A. rains, will goB. wo n’t rain, will goC. doesn’t rain, will go ( ) 7. Everyone except Bill and Jim there when the meeting began.A. wasB. isC. were( ) 8. The old man has collected over 100 different kinds of kites the year 2000.A. sinceB. byC. from( ) 9. Traveling by train is cheaper and enjoyable than by car.A. more, much moreB. much, even moreC. quite, much too ( ) 10. Do you know at this time yesterday?A. what she was cookingB. what she is cookingC. what was she cooking( ) 11. My aunt played the light music to make the baby crying.A. stoppedB. to stopC. stop( ) 12. I am vary thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. isn’t it( ) 13. —Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?—No, I it since two years ago.A. boughtB. have hadC. have bought( ) 14. —It’s too hot. Would you mind my the window?—. Do it as you like, please!A. open, Good ideaB. closing, Of courseC. opening, Certainly not( ) 15. —May I put my car here?—Sorry, you mustn’t. Please look at the sign. It says “”.A. STOPB. NO PARKINGC. DANGERIII. Cloze test (本题共15分, 每小题1分)Have you ever seen advertisements saying “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back?” Of course, it never happens like that. It is easy to learn the mother language. And just think how much practice is given for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to 1 the literature (文学) of the country. Now 2the foreign language is 3 most people want. Every year millions of people start learning 4 . How do they do it?Some people try at home, 5 books and radios; some 6 computers or TV programmes; others go to evening classes. 7 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 8 a long time, like language learning at school. 9 people try to learn a language 10 by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to 11the language in the country because it 12 there. But most people don’t have a 13 to do this.Machines and good books will 14 you, but they cannot do the student’s work. Whatever the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is 15 work.Choose the best answer to complete the passage.( ) 1. A. see B. read C. watch( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking( ) 3. A, what B. that C. which( ) 4. A. that B. it C. one( ) 5. A. with B. without C. by( ) 6. A. listen to B. watch C. use( ) 7. A. When B. If C. Until( ) 8. A. spent B. cost C. take( ) 9. A. Few B. A few C. No( ) 10. A. fast B. happily C. slowly( ) 11. A. learn B. teach C. use( ) 12. A. was spoken B. will be spoken C. is spoken( ) 13.A. chance B. place C. time( ) 14. A. use B. need C. help( ) 15. A. nice B. hard C. great.IV. Communication (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)(A) Choose the best response from A to F in the box according to the sentence given.( ) 1. What were you doing when the big fire broke out?( ) 2. What did your math teacher say?( ) 3. How long have you been swimming?( ) 4. Why don’t you buy him a digital camera?(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: I haven’t seen you these days. What’s happened to you?B: My grandma is ill in hospital.A: (1) . What’s wrong with her?B: Her leg has been hurt for a long time. She had to see a doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with it.A: (2) ?B: A little better. She was operated on yesterday.A: (3) ?B: I looked after Grandma there.A: But the nurses could do it, I think.B: (4) . She’s taken good care of me since I was a baby. I should do something for her, too.A: I see. (5) ?B: Nothing, thanks. See you.A: See you.第三部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A.B题每小题1分,C﹑D﹑E题每小题2分)(A)( ) 1. Put a sausage in a bun (面包) and what have you got? A hot dog, of course!( ) 2. Americans eat a lot of hot dogs. Around seven billion(十亿) hot dogs will be eaten in July alone this year. People living in the city of Los Angeles eat more hot dogs than those in any other US city.( ) 3. Some people like hot dogs better than hamburgers because they’re easier to eat. This is because the bun is thin and long and the sausage cannot fall out easily.( ) 4. Americans like to eat hot dogs at baseball matches and other sports events. But they also buy them in the street and eat them as they walk along!( ) 5. Most Americans like mustard (芥末) on their hot dog s. America’s President (总统), George W.Bush’s favorite topping (蛋糕上的奶油等) is mustard with relish. Kids like ketchup (番茄酱) much better. Lemonade and iced tea are the best drinks to have with hot dogs.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation (手术)in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robots operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach (腹部). Doctor Marescaux in New York City watched the patient in a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly.Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movement than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.Doctor say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations possible in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It’ll also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having travel to the city where the doctors work.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. “Robotic operation” means an operation done with the help of a robot.( ) 2. We use the robot in the operation because it can make the operation safer and better.( ) 3. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of high-speed telecommunications.( ) 4. If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operations, we may use a video camera to solve it.( ) 5. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.(C)There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.●Plant flowers, grass or trees.●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a baguntil you can put it in a dustbin.●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity (电).●Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting itrun. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.●Use both sides of paper.●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to d o these things. Make every day Earth Day.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.Choose the best Choice from AB or C according to the passage above.( ) 1. From the passage above, we know that this is .A. a signB. a proposal (倡议书)C. an advertisement( ) 2. The writer tells us .A. to throw rubbish into a dustbinB. to pour dirty water into the riversC. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth( ) 3. We can to save paper.A. use a paper cupB. use both sides of paperC. give old books to a library( ) 4. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B. Close the doors and windows in winter.C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.( ) 5. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?A. Protect the Earth.B. Save Water and ElectricityC. Make Better Use of Old Things(D)There was a boy called Dick. He had no father or mother and he had no friends to help him. He was very poor. One day he heard someone saying, “London is a very big. In the streets there is gold here and there. Everyone in London is very rich.” Then Dick wanted to go to London. When he got to London, Dick cannot see any gold in the streets. But he couldn’t go back home. He had no money. Dick was walking in the street. It was snowing. He was so cold. He had no house to go to. He had no food to eat. Night came. Dick saw a light in the window of a house. He went there and sat down near the door. Just then the door opened and came out a servant. She saw Dick sitting there and said, “Go away! What are you doing here?” Dick was so hungry and so cold.He couldn’t stand up. The bad woman threw some cold water over Dick. Dick thought he was almost dying of cold and hunger.Fill in the blanks according to the passage you read. Only one word for each blank.Dick was a homeless poor boy. He had no (1) or even a good friend. One day Dick wanted to go to London to look for gold when he (2) that there was gold everywhere. But when he got there, he couldn’t see a piece of gold but white (3)______ in the street. Dick had to go up and down in London. He had nothing to eat. He had no (4) to live in. he was cold and (5) . He thought he would die.(E)Answer the questions according to what you read above.1. Where may you go if you like walking?2. What number may you dial if you want to know more about the youth club?3. Where can we go bringing our dog with us?4. Where can we buy books?5. Where can we have a great time with animals?第四部分书面表达(共计15分)VI. Writing (本题共15分, A题5分, B题10分)(A) 母亲是伟大的，母爱是无私的。
2024年全新八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案(人教版)
2024年全新八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案(人教版)一、听力部分1. 听录音，选择正确的图片。
（1）听力原文：This is my brother. He is twelve years old.（2）听力原文：She is my best friend. We go to school together.（3）听力原文：There are four people in my family. My father is a teacher.（4）听力原文：I like playing basketball. I play it every weekend.2. 听录音，判断正误。
（1）听力原文：My name is Tom. I am twelve years old.（2）听力原文：I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi.（3）听力原文：I like reading books. I read a book every day.（4）听力原文：I go to school bus. It takes me half an hour.二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
My name is Li Hua. I am twelve years old. I have abrother and a sister. My brother is fourteen years old. He isin Grade 8. My sister is ten years old. She is in Grade 4. We go to school together every day.I like playing basketball. I play it every weekend. My brother likes playing football. He plays it every Monday and Wednesday. My sister likes reading books. She reads a book every day.1. What is the writer's name?A. TomB. Li HuaC. Mimi2. How old is the writer's brother?A. 12B. 14C. 103. What does the writer's brother like?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Reading books4. What does the writer's sister like?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Reading books三、词汇与语法1. 选择正确的单词或短语填空。
人教版初中八年级英语下册期末测试题附答案共3套
2020-2021 学年度下学期期末教学诊断初二年级英语试卷考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:120分听力部分一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I like it. B. I'm fine C. It's cold.2. A. Red. B. Size M. C. It's too big.3. A. Yes,I prefer soccer. B. No,I don't C. I prefer soccer.4. A. Sorry,I won't B. I’ll do it right away. C. Please do.5. A. Yes,I know. B. Thank you. C. That's OK.二、对话理解第一节:听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题、从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听充每段对话后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What would the woman like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.7. What time will the two speakers meet?A. 10:30.B. 10:00.C. 9:30.8. Where does the dialog probably happen?A. In the library.B. In the shop.C. In the restaurant9. How much will the man pay for the two pens?A. Twenty yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Thirty-five yuan.10. Why does the woman buy a new bike?A. The old one is broken.B. She doesn't like the old one.C. The old one is lost.第二节:听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从a、6、c三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
人教版八年级英语下册期末综合检测卷含答案
人教版八年级英语下册期末综合检测卷(限时: 100分钟满分: 120分)一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)1. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; a2. —Did you hear any strange ________ when the earthquake happened?—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. sound; noiseC. whisper; noiseD. sound; voice3. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ________.A. eitherB. alreadyC. yetD. instead4. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.—That’s right.A. technologyB. environmentC. populationD. agriculture5. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the population________ farmers.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; be6. What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever7. [2023 宿迁] —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table TennisChampionships!—________ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What8. [2023 天津] Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A. takes part inB. gets on well withC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of9. [2023 武汉武昌区期中] It’s everyone’s job to ________ a clean and comfortableenvironment in the classroom ________ students.A. provide; withB. offer; toC. provide; toD. offer; /10. Each of the students in my class ________ the museum at least twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to二、[原创题] 完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A merchant (商人) went to the market and there he saw a fine camel. After a long bargain(讨价还价) with the owner of the camel, he bought it for a good 11 .On reaching home, the merchant began to 12 the camel. Suddenly, he found a small cloth bag which was hidden under the saddle (鞍). When he opened it, he was 13 to find that it was filled with expensive diamonds and jewels (钻石和珠宝).“I have bought a camel, and I14 for the camel not for diamonds. I must return it immediately. ”Soon he hurriedly returned to the market to find the man from whom he bought that camel.Soon, the merchant found him and returned him the 15 .The man was delighted to see that bag and said, “Thank you so much for r eturning it. You can choose any one diamond from the bag as a reward. ”The merchant replied, “I don’t need any16 and reward for returning this. ”As much as the merchant was 17 , the man was still insisting (坚持)!At last the merchant smiled and s aid, “In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I had already kept the most 18 thing out of it!”After listening to this, the man became so angry that he emptied the bag to count his diamonds and jewels! But 19 was there.“There is not even one missing from the bag. 20 what was the most expensive thing you got from it?” asked the man in surprise.The merchant said, “Oh, it’s honesty. ”11. A. price B. day C. time D. place12. A. help B. sell C. climb D. feed13. A. afraid B. lucky C. excited D. surprised14. A. looked B. asked C. paid D. served15. A. bag B. animal C. money D. cloth16. A. promise B. thanks C. prize D. advice17. A. inviting B. introducing C. refusing D. explaining18. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. popular19. A. nothing B. something C. everyone D. everything20. A. So B. While C. And D. Or三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共50 分)A21. What does Raven think of the amount of their homework?A. Unfair.B. Necessary.C. Terrible.D. Acceptable.22. How long does it take Robin to finish his homework every day?A. About 15 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.D. About an hour.23. How often do Polish students make a presentation in class?A. Always.B. Often.C. Sometimes.D. Never.24. For which subject does Nina get thought-provoking projects?A. Math.B. English.C. Chemistry.D. Physics.25. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. how teachers give lessons in other countriesB. what students’ homework is like in other countriesC. what subjects are offered to students in other countriesD. what after-school activities students have in other countriesBIt was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today, ” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as mine?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was po or at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing. ”When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.26. What was the twins’ plan?A. To have a day off.B. To be each other for a day.C. To wear the same clothes.D. To have a normal day like their classmates.27. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A. Lost.B. Excited.C. Mad.D. Sleepy.28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. The teachers.B. The classmates.C. The dance steps.D. The ballet dresses.29. The ballet teacher became impatient because _______.A. she w asn’t herself that dayB. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that dayC. “Lucy” did very badly that dayD. she had discovered the twins’ plan30. What did the twins learn from the experience?A. Don’t try to run before you can walk.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.CThe Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. _________ This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted into a movie.The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the winds bring him a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet to look for a secret —the most important thing in his life.During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.When you read this touching and moving story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.31. What does Antoine de Saint-Exupéry do?A. A prince.B. A writer and teacher.C. A pilot and writer.D. A bookseller.32. After reading the passage, we can’t know ________.A. who adapted the book into a movieB. when the book was publishedC. what the book is aboutD. who wrote the book33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The little prince met the writer of the book in the desert.B. The flower asked the little prince to look for the most important thing in hislife.C. The writer of the book told the little prince the secret.D. The secret is the power of knowledge.34. The underlined word “touching” means “________” in Chinese.A. 无聊的B. 感人的C. 惊讶的D. 失望的35. How many people are mentioned (提及) in the story introduction?A. Only one.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eight.DMario was a famous and successful businessman. Once he joined an important meeting. The office woman asked for his e-mail address. To her surprise, he didn’t have an e-mail address. “You don’t have an e-mail address, but you have such a big company. What you could be if you had an e-mail address? ” He replied, “An office man!” He told her the following story when he looked at her amazing face.When he was a young man, he lost his job and looked for one. In a newspaper he found a job of an office man and asked for it. The manager interviewed him and gave him a test. At last the manager said, “You pass the interview. Now give me your e-mail address so that I can send you further information and the joining letter. ” Mario said he didn’t have any e-mail address.The manager said, “What? If you have no e-mail address, that means you can’t live and can’t get this job. ”Mario didn’t know what to do as he had only 200 cents left. He didn’t want to go home without a job. He decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg of vegetablesand then w ent door to door to sell them. He couldn’t sell out them until evening, but he made money two times of the money.This made him realize that he could make money through this. He went to the supermarket to buy fresh vegetables early in the morning every day and then sold them the whole day. He worked very hard and 5 years later he became successful. Then he had his own company.He said, “If we look for something and don’t get it, we shouldn’t lose hope and we should keep trying.”36. What did the office w oman feel when she knew Mario didn’t have an e-mailaddress?A. She felt excited.B. She felt angry.C. She felt amazed.D. She felt funny.37. Where did Mario know the information about the new job?A. On the Internet.B. In a magazine.C. In a book.D. In a newspaper.38. What did the manager mean in the third paragraph?A. He couldn’t give the job to Mario.B. He thought Mario was cheating him.C. He would give Mario an e-mail address.D. He planned to help Mario make more money.39. How much money did Mario have on the first selling evening?A. 200 cents.B. 300 cents.C. 400 cents.D. 600 cents.40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. We need to have our own ideaB. We should never lose our hopeC. We must learn to find a jobD. We can try many different jobsE [2023 珠海文园中学期中]Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. It is a kind of grass, thoughmany people call it a tree.Like other kinds of grass, although you cut it very low to the ground, it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew nearly 1.5 meters in 24 hours. Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo and they grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are thick. They may grow to more than 30 centimeters across while others may only grow to be a few centimeters wide. They may also have different colors, like yellow, black and green.Bamboo is a kind of utility plant. Many Asian countries use it to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. And it is used to build buildings or support new buildings and bridges. In fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These farmers need cheap ways to water the fields because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) can help them bring water to their thirsty fields without much money.41. How is bamboo like grass according to the passage?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It is short and green.D. It grows quickly after it’s cut short.42. We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 2 that _________.A. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysB. the Japanese scientist is good at growing bamboo plantsC. bamboo is able to grow well in any part of the worldD. mountains are the best places for the bamboo to grow43. The underlined word “utility” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.A. differentB. importantC. usefulD. colorful44. Why do the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to use bamboo?A. Because it is used by Asians.B. Because it is cheap.C. Because it is strong.D. Because it grows fast.45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo in different colors.B. Some bamboo plants are thick, but others are thin.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering.D. Engineers in Africa don’t want to spend money.四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案
八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. travellingB. humourC. connexionD. analyse2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.He ______ (be) at the library every evening.3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childs'4. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?A. "Can you help me," she asked.B. "Can you help me?" she asked.C. "Can you help me she asked."D. "Can you help me!", she asked.5. What is the past participle of "go"?A. wentB. goneC. wentedD. goedI ______ go to the store, ______ I need to buy some groceries.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also7. Which sentence uses the correct form of "lie" or "lay"?A. I'm going to lay down for a nap.B. I'm going to lie down for a nap.C. I'm going to laid down for a nap.D. I'm going to lying down for a nap.8. Choose the correct possessive pronoun.This book is ______.A. hersB. her'sC. she'sD. sheA. She is more taller than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is tall than her sister.D. She is more tall than her sister.10. Choose the correct past tense form of the verb.I ______ (see) a movie last night.11. Which sentence uses the correct form of "there," "their," or "they're"?A. Their going to the store.B. There going to the store.C. They're going to the store.D. Their going too the store.12. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.If I ______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.13. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. priceyD. valuable14. Which sentence uses the correct form of "affect" or "effect"?A. The new law will have a big affect on the economy.B. The new law will have a big effect on the economy.C. The new law will have a big afect on the economy.D. The new law will have a big efect on the economy.15. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.By the time you arrive, they ______ (leave).二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）16. "Whose" is the possessive form of "who." (True/False)17. "They're," "their," and "there" are homophones. (True/False)18. The past tense of "eat" is "ate." (True/False)19. "Affect" and "effect" are interchangeable.(True/False)20. "Its" and "it's" are the same. (True/False)21. "I" is always capitalized, even in the middle of a sentence. (True/False)22. "Loose" and "lose" are homophones. (True/False)23. An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. (True/False)24. "Alot" is a word. (True/False)25. "Could have" is the past perfect form of "can." (True/False)26. "Which" and "that" are interchangeable in relative clauses. (True/False)27. "Me" and "I" are the same. (True/False)28. "Fewer" and "less" are interchangeable. (True/False)30. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, and "whom" is used for the object. (True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a movie last night.32. She ______ (to go) to the store after work.33. We ______ (to eat) dinner at a restaurant.34. They ______ (to watch) TV all evening.35. He ______ (to read) a book before bed.36. She ______ (to write) a letter to her friend.37. I ______ (to play) soccer with my friends.38. They ______ (to travel) to Europe last summer.39. She ______ (to cook) dinner for us tonight.40. He ______ (to study) for his exam.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）41. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?42. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's."43. What is a conjunction, and provide an example.44. What is a reflexive pronoun, and give an example.45. What is the past perfect tense, and provide an example.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）46. Write a paragraph using at least five adjectives and five adverbs.47. Write a dialogue between two people using at least ten different verbs.48. Write a short story using the past perfect tense.49. Write a letter to a friend using at least ten different conjunctions.一、选择题答案1. A2. was3. children4. B5. gone6. A7. B8. hers9. B10. saw11. C12. would have13. A14. B15. will have left二、判断题答案16. True17. True18. True19. False20. False21. True22. True23. True24. False25. True26. False27. False28. False29. False30. True三、填空题答案31. saw32. went33. ate34. watched35. read36. wrote37. played38. traveled39. cooked40. studied四、简答题答案42. "Its" is a possessive pronoun that shows ownership. "It's" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has."43. A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Example: "and," "but," "or"44. A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. Example: "myself," "yourself," "himself"五、综合题答案46. Paragraph using adjectives and adverbs: "The beautiful, bright sun shone brilliantly in the clear, blue sky. The birds sang melodiously in the lush, green trees. The gentle, cool breeze blew softly, creating a peaceful, serene atmosphere. The children played energetically, laughing joyfully as they ran around the spacious, grassy field."47. Dialogue using verbs: Person A: "Can you help me find my keys?" Person B: "Sure, I'll help you look for them." Person A: "I think I remember putting them on the table." Person B: "Let's check the table first, and then we'll search the rest of the room." Person A: "Great, thanks for yourhelp!" Person B: "No problem, I'm glad to assist you."48. Short story using past perfect tense: "She had never seen the city before. She had always lived in a small town. When she arrived, she was amazed the tall buildings and bustling streets. She had never experienced such a vibrant and lively place. She couldn't wait to explore and discover all the city had to offer."49. Letter using conjunctions: "Dear friend, I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to tell you about my recent trip to the mountains. I had always wanted to go hiking, and I finally had the chance to do it. The scenery was breathtaking, and the air was so fresh and clean. I enjoyed every moment of it, and I can't wait to go back again. I also wanted to thank you for your support and encouragement. It means a lot to me, and I appreciate it more than you know. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Take care, [Your Name]"1. Spelling: Choice 1 tested the correct spelling of words.2. Verb forms: Choices 2, 10, 12, and 15 tested different verb forms, including past tense, past participle, and conditional.3. Plural forms: Choice 3 tested the plural form of nouns.4. Punctuation: Choice 4 tested the correct use of punctuation in sentences.5. Homophones: Choices 19 and 22 tested the correct useof homophones.6. Possessive pronouns: Choice 8 tested the correct useof possessive pronouns.8. Conjunctions: Choice 6 tested the correct use of conjunctions, and the letter in question 49 tested the use of conjunctions in a context.9. Pronouns: Choice 27 tested the correct use of pronouns.10. Tenses: Choices 10, 12, 15, and the short story in question 48 tested different verb tenses, including past tense, past perfect tense, and conditional.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：1. 选择题主要考察学生对单词拼写、动词形式、名词复数形式、标点符号、同音异义词、形容词和副词的比较级等方面的掌握。