最新外研版英语九年级下册Module6 Unit 2
Skim the passage and answer the questions.
1. Who is the passage written for? The passage is written for visitors to Western countries from another part of the world. 2. Where might you see a passage like this? The passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magazine.
5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China? In China, a meal is over when the food is finished.
gentleman knife lady serve wing During a meal in the West, you use _______ knives and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken wings or hamburgers. You will be ________ serve yourself with food, the invited to ________ ladies before the _________. gentlemen ________
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most western food.
Revision Translate the phrases and sentences into English.
the school leavers‟ party 1.校毕业生晚会_______________________ prepare a traditional dish 2.准备一道传统食物_____________________
Read the passage again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you. Talk about it to your partner.
Read the passage again and discuss.
They use a knife and They use chopsticks. fork. … …
Discussion
If you are invited to have dinner in a Western family, what rules should you follow?
Arrive on time.
What do you think are the most surprising pieces of information about meals and eating customs in the West?
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Prepare a gift. Be seated from the left side; leave from the right side.
Put the handkerchief on your legs.
Fork is put in your left hand and knife is in your right. Cut the steak into pieces quietly. Used fork and knife should be put on your plate. Thank the host after dinner.
Listen and discuss what the reading passage mainly talks about.
The text talks about Western dinner time, tableware, meals, eating customs and how to entertain a guest. To help students understand the Western culture of food and dining customs.
3. “I‟m sorry. I don‟t eat meat.” When might you want to say this? I might say this if I am offered something which I do not like. 4. “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I‟ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food? No, it means “I like the food but I‟m full.”
Sample When in China, do as the Chinese do! Meals in China are different in some way from meals in the West. Here are some tips for you when you visit China. What time are meals served? Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat.
In Britain you usually say nothing. In France, you say “Bon appétit” and in Italy, you say “Buon appétito”.
a meal
Method of eating
gs you say when offered food Things to say and do at the end of the meal
When in Rome do as the Romans do. 在罗马的时候，要学习罗马人。 （入境随俗。）
Look at the photos and discuss.
What do you see at a meal in China? What do you see at a meal in a Western country?
I see what you mean. 9.我明白你的意思。___________________ What about you? 10.你呢？____________________________
Have you ever heard this saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”? Talk about its meaning to your partner.
In China Birthday: around 7:00 a.m. Meal times Lunch: around 12:00 Supper: around 7:00 p.m. Say something: Things to say The Chinese: manman chi Chopsticks How to eat food Fingers Suibian chi Being served Hai yao ma? Refusing food Wo chi bao le. Number of dishes More than the West At the end of the meal The same as the West.
Write notes
Read the table in Activity 3 again and complete the column In China with notes about meals and eating customs in China. Then write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
1. “So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do? We should watch what other people do and copy them. 2. “At the start of a meal, the French say „Bon appetit‟.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal? We say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.
What is usually said during the meals? At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “bie ke qi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang? hao chi ma?” At the end of the meal, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!”
2021春外研版九年级英语下册 Module 6 Unit 2 Knives.
—It has __A__ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered
B. supported
C. included
D. directed
15. [ 中考·江苏盐城] In Chinese culture, children born in
6 Westerners
11 C
7 gentlemen
12 A
8 to study 9 to make
13 B 14 A
10 cutting
15 D
基础巩固练
16 at the start/beginning of 17 be over 18 was; cross/angry with 19 as soon as 20 not; any more
【点拨】根据“We __28__ have these vegetables to eat for dinner. ”可知, 空处为一种蔬菜的名称。
“What can we make with these?” asked Matt. “I’m very ___26 !
I think I could eat a horse!” Then Lucy said, “I know! We can
能力提升练 答案呈现
21 A 26 D 22 A 27 A 23 C 28 B 24 D 29 A 25 C 30 C
31 C 32 B 33 D 34 A
能力提升练
答案呈现
35 In 1893.
36 Tad Dorgan.
37 Some stories and facts about the hot dog from English websites.
外研版英语九年级下册-Module 6 Unit 2 (课件)
Write a sentence to introduce your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.
【拓展】service用作名词，意为“服务”；servant用作名词，意为“仆人”。
2. cross
【用法】adj. 恼怒的，生气的，常用于以下短语:
①be cross with sb. about sth. 关于某事而和某人生气
②be cross with sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而和某人生气
6
While-reading
Answer the questions. 4. “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not
like the food? No, I don’t. I mean I’m full. 5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China When everyone has put down their chopsticks and wiped their mouths and hands, you know they have finished and the meal is over.
外研版九年级下册英语Module6Unit2部分课文翻译
外研版九年级下册英语Module6Unit2部分课⽂翻译 翻译就是运⽤⼀种语⾔把另⼀种语⾔所表达的思维内容准确⽽完整地重新表达出来的⼀种语⾔活动，关于外研版九年级下册英语Module6 Unit2的部分课⽂翻译有哪些呢?接下来是店铺⼩编为⼤家带来的关于外研版九年级下册英语Module6 Unit2部分课⽂翻译，希望会给⼤家带来帮助。
外研版九年级下册英语Module6 Unit2部分课⽂翻译(⼀) People use a knife and fork ai a Western meal. 在西餐中⼈们使⽤⼑和叉。
1.Who is the passage written for? 这篇短⽂是为谁写的? 2.Where might you see a passage like this? 你在哪⼉可能看到类似的短⽂? Do as the Romans ⼊乡随俗(Roman古罗马⼈) We often say, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do.So when you eat Western food,do as Wesferners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. 我们常说：“⼊乡随俗(Roman古罗马⼈)。
”所以当你吃西餐时，也要按照西⽅⼈的习惯来⽤餐。
这是关于在西⽅共同进餐的⼀些常识，或许你需要了解。
In some Western countries,lunch is usually eaten at about l pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! 在⼀些西⽅国家，午餐通常在下午1点左右吃。
外研版初中英语九年级下册Module6Unit2(共25张PPT)
How do Chinese eat food? Chopsticks are usually used in China.Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese drink directly using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude. What does the hostess in China usually do? The hostess usually tries to fill more food or drink for the guests,because she is afraid that guests can't have enough.If the guests have had enough,he can say,"bu yao le ,wo chi bao le" in English,"No,thanks,it was delicious ,but I've had enough. " Chinese people are polite and kind, so don't worry if you make mistakes.Just enjoy your Chinese meal.You'll never forget it.
fork/forks
knife/knives
when
when did westerners have lunch/dinner
not similar to Chinese
finger food
wing
What do you Want to know?
外研版英语九年级下册：Module 6 Unit 2 Knives and forks are us
Module 6 Eating together【教材分析】 Module 6的主要内容为通过对中西方饮食文化的介绍来复习被动语态，重点学习heat up, be similar to, help yourself等短语的用法。
从全书来看，本模块承接上册书对被动语态的学习和运用，内容有层次的展开，学生容易接受。
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 【教学目标】Knowledge objectiveKey vocabulary—Westerner, West, serve, similar, wing, lady, gentleman, crossKey structures—help yourself, do as the Romans doAbility objectiveTo get information about Western diet culture.To master the passive voice.Moral objectiveTo respect Western diet culture; To be proud of our own Chinese diet culture.【教学重点】1. To learn some expressions in the passage.2. To learn the passive voice.【教学难点】1. To get information from the article.2. The use of do as the Romans do and help oneself.【教学方法】 PWP method, task-based method【教学手段】 A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】 Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming up1. Brief review of the contents in Unit 1 “When is the school-leavers’ party?” Ask the class some questions and collect answers from some of the students.2. Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.3. Go through the words and phrases in Unit 2 with the class.Step 2 Presentation1. Talk about the title of this unit “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”2. Watch the flash with the whole class. And then ask class what the passage is about. Step 3 Reading1. Read the passage, then answer the questions.1) Who is the passage written for?2) Where might you see a passage like this?2. Read it again and do the match.2. Finish Activity 3:Complete the table with the information from the passage.3. Finish Activity 4:Read the passage again and answer the questions.1) ―So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. So what should you do?2) ―At the start of a meal, the French say ”Bon appétit”. What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal?3) “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this?4) “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food?5) It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. How do you know that a meal is over in China?Keys:1) We should watch what other people do and copy them.2) We say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.3) If I am offered something which I do not like.4) No, it means ―I like the food but I‘m full.‖5) In China, a meal is usually over when the food is finished.4. Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you.Step 4 PracticeFinish Activity 6: 65plete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2) ______ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3) _____ yourself with food, the (4) ______ before the (5) _________. Keys: knives, wings, serve, ladies, gentlemenStep 5 Try to retell the passage1. Get some students to retell the passage, using the information in the table in Activity 3.2. Make comments and complements when necessary.Step 6 WritingWrite a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.Step 7 summary and consolidationSummarise and then ask class to do some exercises in class.I. 根据所给提示填空。
外研版九年级英语下册Module 6 Unit 2 Knives and forks
West n. 西方(尤指西欧和北美)
wing n. 翅膀; 翼
lady n.
女士; 夫人; 小姐
gentleman n. 先生; 男士
Discuss in pairs: When do you have for lunch and dinner? What do you usually have for lunch?
3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this? I might say this if I am offered something which I do not like.
4. “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food? No, it means “I like the food but I’m full.”
Step 3: Write your sentences to introduce and finish your passage.
Step 4: Write your passage and check it.
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.
These are typical for a so-called English or American breakfast: eggs, bacon, bread, butter, jam, juice and coffee.
【随堂检测卷】外研版英语九年级下册 Module 6 Unit 2
Module 6 Unit 2 同步卷4一．选择题（共5小题）1．I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year．（）A．which B．who C．what D．whom 2．Bob is similar to his father，they are both outgoing．（）A．looks after B．looks forC．takes after3．The poor girl ________ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story．（）A．laughs at B．is laughedC．laughed at D．was laughed at4．When someone says "Help yourself"，he means "________ yourself"．（）A．Serve B．Offer C．Try D．Be5．—The meal was perfect ________ the soup.—Why？What was wrong with the soup？（）A．instead of B．in addition toC．except for二．填空题（共5小题）6．昨晚，我一睡着，我就梦见我去花园了．Last night，I fell asleep I dreamt that l went to the garden．7．﹣﹣I don't like（west）food．﹣﹣Neither do I．8．In the hall there are three（男士）talking．9．Butterflies（翅膀）are very beautiful．10．School is（结束）at 5 o'clock in the afternoon．三．词汇应用（共4小题）11．我为你准备好了面包和牛奶，请自便．I have prepared bread and milk for you．．12．MP3是用来播放音乐的．MP3 is music．13．这部相机和那部相似．This camera is that one．14．My favourite food is roasted chicken （翅膀）.四．阅读理解（共1小题）15．Balzac（巴尔扎克）was a great French writer．But he was very poor before he became famous．He lived in a dirty，wet room and was often worried about food．All his friends were very poor and they could not help him．One night it was very cold．The wind blew and it was snowing heavily．Balzac went to bed early but couldn't fall asleep．He didn't get any food before he went to bed．He thought and thought，but he couldn't have a good idea．At midnight he saw a man climb in through the broken window．The man began to steal something on his bookshelf．Balzac got up quietly and said，"Don't waste time，my friend!I couldn't find any money in the daytime．How can you find some in the dark？"71．Balzac was a．A．workerB．writerC．doctorD．cleaner72．Balzac lived in a dirty，wet room because．A．he was very poorB．he wanted to live thereC．it was coldD．he was a famous man73．Why didn't he ask his friends for some food？Because．A．he had no friendsB．his friends didn't want to help himC．all his friends were very poorD．his friends didn't like him74．How was the weather that night？It wasA．rainyB．cloudyC．sunnyD．snowy75．Could the thief find any money？A．Yes，he could．B．No，he couldn't．C．Maybe．D．I don't know．Module 6 Unit 2 同步卷4参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共5小题）1．I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year．（）A．which B．who C．what D．whom【分析】我真的非常喜欢那张家庭照片，它是我姐姐去年在城市公园拍的．【解答】这是一个定语从句，先行词是the photo指的是物，关系词应用which，故选A．【点评】考查定语从句的关系词．关系代词在从句中作定语表示所属关系，先行词是人，关系词用who；先行词是事物，关系词应用which．2．Bob is similar to his father，they are both outgoing．（）A．looks after B．looks forC．takes after【分析】Bob跟他的爸爸相似，他们都很外向．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：照顾；B：寻找；C：长得像或性格类似于；结合原句的句意"Bob跟他的爸爸相似，他们都很外向．"，确定划线短语be similar to"与…相似"相当于take after，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．The poor girl ________ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story．（）A．laughs at B．is laughedC．laughed at D．was laughed at【分析】那个可怜的女孩讲故事时被那些不友好的男孩嘲笑了．【解答】嘲笑laugh at sb，根据told可知是一般过去时态，排除A，B；根据意思：那个可怜的女孩讲故事时被那些不友好的男孩嘲笑了．可知用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态was、were +动词过去分词．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态，在熟知一般过去时的被动语态用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4．When someone says "Help yourself"，he means "________ yourself"．（）A．Serve B．Offer C．Try D．Be【分析】当有人说："别客气，自便"，他意思是"别客气，自便．"【解答】考查动词，serve接待，服务，offer提供，try尝试，be是．help yourself意为"别客气，自便"，常用于招待客人的时候，与serve yourself同义．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词含义，掌握习惯用语中的同意表达．5．—The meal was perfect ________ the soup.—Why？What was wrong with the soup？（）A．instead of B．in addition toC．except for【分析】﹣﹣这顿饭很完美，除了这个汤。
外研版九年级下册英语背记手册 Module 6 Unit 2附答案
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 重点单词
1. Westerner n. 西方人
2. West n. 西方（尤指西欧和
北美）
3. serve v. 端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐
4. similar adj. 相似的
5. wing n. 翅膀；翼
6. cross adj. 生气的
单词变形
1. lady—ladies （名词复数）
2. gentleman—gentlemen （名词复数）
重点短语
1. Western food 西餐
2. in the West 在西方
3. Western countries 西方国家
4. at the start of ……开始
时
5. serve oneself 招待自己
6. help yourself 随便做（或用）吧；请自便
重点句型
1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do . 入乡随俗。
2. But there is nothing similar to say in English. 但是英语中没有相似的说法。
3. Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 刀和叉被
用于大部分西餐。
4. No one will be cross . 没有人会生气的。
5. It's not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. 如果你一吃完就离开，这是不礼貌的。
【同步练习卷】外研版英语九年级下册 Module 6 unit 2
Module 6 Unit 2一．选择题（共7小题）1．We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______．（）A．finishes B．will be finishedC．has finished D．is finished2．I will tell you the news as soon as I back．（）A．came B．will come C．have come D．come3．The little girl was really ____ when the boy broke her toy．（）A．excited B．fine C．true D．cross4．Excuse me，would you like________？（）A．something to eat B．anything to eatC．eating something D．to eat anything5．The boy can't eat these cakes________．（）A．any more B．no longerC．some more D．some longer6．When someone says "Help yourself"，he means "________ yourself"．（）A．Serve B．Offer C．Try D．Be7．The poor girl ________ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story．（）A．laughs at B．is laughedC．laughed at D．was laughed at二．填空题（共7小题）8．Many years ago，in a small village，an old man was hired（雇用）to clear the spring （泉水）up on the mountain．He took care of the spring every day，and（1）s away all the leaves and other things（2）t would make the water dirty．Soon，beautiful swans （天鹅）came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for visitors．Years passed，and one evening the town leaders held a meeting．As they looked at the salary，one of them said，"Why do we keep this old man （3）o year after year？I don't think we need him or his work．"Later，the old man was （4）t to leave．For several weeks，something changed．When early（5）a came，the leaves began tofall off the trees，and the spring was covered with leaves．A few days later，the water was much darker．Only a few months （6）a the man left，all the swans left．And the （7）t didn't come，either．Then they （8）r their mistake and rehired the old man．A few weeks later，the spring began to clear up．Soon new life（9）r to the village．So，my friends，do you see？No matter how small your work seem to be，（10）n look down upon it．Anything that we can do will make a difference．9．1．n．西方人2．n．西方（尤指西欧和北美）3．v．端上；服侍…进餐4．adj．相似的5．n．翅膀；翼6．n．女士；夫人；小姐7．n．先生；男士8．adj．生气的．10．没有人会生气的．No one will．11．如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃饭，你要知道在最后一道菜端上来之后你仍被希望在桌子旁待一会儿，说会话．If you are invited to dinner Western friends，you will be expected and talk around dinner table long after the last dish．12．我们常说："入乡随俗"．We often say，"When in Rome，the Romans do．"13．在进餐期间，说着"请随意．"的主人可能会让你自己夹菜．During the meal，you may to serve yourself by someone who says，"．'' 14．﹣﹣Why was Mr Black（生气的）with you？﹣﹣Because I didn't hand in my homework．三．阅读理解（共1小题）15．阅读理解Do you know when restaurants were invented？The first restaurants were inventedthousands of years ago．However，they were very different from restaurants today．The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome．These restaurants served food in large stone bowls．People didn't order food from a menu．Everyone used to share the food from big bowls．People believed that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens．Also，people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants．Later，restaurants began to open in China．In the early 1100s，more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou，China．It was a very busy city，and people had money．All of these people had to eat．Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way，a very big street in the city．Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu．They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else．For the next several centuries，there were restaurants all over the world．People could buy food on the street or at inns﹣small hotels．Then，in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris．These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today．There was a bigger variety of food，and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience．In the 19th century，trains made travel much faster and simpler．In the end，this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world．Now，restaurants are everywhere．You can buy a variety of different kinds of food．You can have food sent to your door．But remember it wasn't always like that．（1）It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because．A．people could eat different foodB．the food there was very cheapC．people were too busy to cookD．most homes didn't have kitchens（2）How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants？A．They offered menus to customers．B．They usually served the same food．C．They sold the food in large stone bowls．D．They prepared food for all people in the city．（3）The underlined part "these restaurants" in Paragraph 4 means．A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century（4）The author wrote this article to．A．help us to choose restaurantsB．tell us the history of restaurantsC．encourage us to eat at restaurantsD．show us the changes of eating habitsModule 6 Unit 2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共7小题）1．We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______．（）A．finishes B．will be finishedC．has finished D．is finished【分析】你的作业一做完，我们就放风筝．【解答】答案：D 根据We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______．可知主句用了一般将来时态，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应该用一般现在时表将来，故排除B，C．又因为homework是动作的承受者，与finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态．判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应该用一般现在时表将来．2．I will tell you the news as soon as I back．（）A．came B．will come C．have come D．come【分析】我一回来我就打电话告诉你这个消息．【解答】答案：D．as soon as表示一…就，引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语I，故come，故答案是D．【点评】as soon as 的用法一般是两种情况：1、指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back．注：有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时．如：I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face．2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如He took out his English books as soon as he sat down3．The little girl was really ____ when the boy broke her toy．（）A．excited B．fine C．true D．cross【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．Excuse me，would you like________？（）A．something to eat B．anything to eatC．eating something D．to eat anything【分析】打扰一下，你现在需要吃点什么吗？【解答】考查不定代词，something用于肯定句，或者希望得到对方肯定回答时的问句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，后跟动词用不定式，would you like something to eat．用于点餐时，故希望得到的是肯定的回答．故选：A．【点评】熟练掌握不定代词用在不同的句子中，熟练掌握不定代词与不定式的位置．5．The boy can't eat these cakes________．（）A．any more B．no longerC．some more D．some longer【分析】这个男孩不能再吃这些蛋糕了．【解答】根据句意：这个男孩不能再吃这些蛋糕了．可知考查句型not…any more/longer 不再…，固定结构．故选：A．【点评】熟悉副词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．When someone says "Help yourself"，he means "________ yourself"．（）A．Serve B．Offer C．Try D．Be【分析】当有人说："别客气，自便"，他意思是"别客气，自便．"【解答】考查动词，serve接待，服务，offer提供，try尝试，be是．help yourself意为"别客气，自便"，常用于招待客人的时候，与serve yourself同义．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词含义，掌握习惯用语中的同意表达．7．The poor girl ________ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story．（）A．laughs at B．is laughedC．laughed at D．was laughed at【分析】那个可怜的女孩讲故事时被那些不友好的男孩嘲笑了．【解答】嘲笑laugh at sb，根据told可知是一般过去时态，排除A，B；根据意思：那个可怜的女孩讲故事时被那些不友好的男孩嘲笑了．可知用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态was、were +动词过去分词．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态，在熟知一般过去时的被动语态用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二．填空题（共7小题）8．Many years ago，in a small village，an old man was hired（雇用）to clear the spring （泉水）up on the mountain．He took care of the spring every day，and（1）s wept away all the leaves and other things（2）t hat would make the water dirty．Soon，beautiful swans （天鹅）came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for visitors．Years passed，and one evening the town leaders held a meeting．As they looked at the salary，one of them said，"Why do we keep this old man （3）o n year after year？I don't think we need him or his work．"Later，the old man was （4）t old to leave．For several weeks，something changed．When early（5）a utumn came，the leaves began to fall off the trees，and the spring was covered with leaves．A few days later，the water was much darker．Only a few months （6）a fter the man left，all the swans left．And the （7）t ourists didn't come，either．Then they （8）r ealized their mistake and rehired the old man．A few weeks later，the spring began to clear up．Soon new life（9）r eturned to the village．So，my friends，do you see？No matter how small your work seem to be，（10）n ever look down upon it．Anything that we can do will make a difference．【分析】文章讲述了一个老人被雇用来清理山上的泉水，他悉心地照料着这湾泉水，不久后，天鹅来到了这清澈的泉水，吸引了许多游客．多年后，镇长开会觉得这个老人可有可无，于是将他解雇了，没了老人的照料，泉水又脏了，天鹅走了，游客也走了，人们才意识到自己的错误．故事告诉我们不管自己的工作多渺小，都是有作用的．【解答】1．swept 考查动词．由He took care of the spring every day和首字母可推知此处表示并将树叶和其他东西扫走，用sweep表示扫，由many years ago可知时态是一般过去时，填它的过去式．2．that 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作other things的定语，先行词things指物，且从句中缺主语，可用that引导．3．on 考查固定搭配．keep sb on有表示继续雇佣某人，由I don't think we need him or his work可知此处表示为什么我们还要一年一年的雇佣这个老人，填on．4．told 考查动词．由I don't think we need him or his work可知此处表示老人被告知离开，用tell表示告诉，老人是被告知，要用被动语态，结构为be动词+过去分词．此处填tell 的过去分词．5．autumn 考查名词．由the leaves began to fall off the trees可知描述的季节是秋天，用autumn表示秋天．6．after 考查介词．由all the swans left可知此处表示仅仅老人离开了几个月，用after表示之后．7．tourists 考查名词．由上文的Soon，beautiful swans （天鹅）came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for visitors可知原来天鹅来了，吸引了游客，此处由all the swans left可知天鹅离开了，则此处表示游客也不来了，用tourist表示游客，游客不只一个，要填复数形式．8．realized 考查动词．由rehired the old man可知此处表示他们意识到了他们的错误，用realize表示意识到，时态是一般过去时，填realize的过去式．9．returned 考查动词．由the spring began to clear up可知此处表示新生命也回到了这个村子，用return表示回归，时态是一般过去时，填return的过去式．10．never 考查副词．由Anything that we can do will make a difference可知此处表示永远不要看不起它，用never表示从不．【点评】考查对文章大意的理解和平时词汇量的积累，此类题需要结合语境和首字母来联想出正确的单词，并注意词形的变化．9．1．Westerner n．西方人2．West n．西方（尤指西欧和北美）3．serve v．端上；服侍…进餐4．similar adj．相似的5．wing n．翅膀；翼6．lady n．女士；夫人；小姐7．gentleman n．先生；男士8．cross adj．生气的．【分析】1．Westerner 西方人（名词）2．West 西方（名词）3．serve 端上（动词）4．similar相似的（形容词）5．wing 翅膀（名词）6．lady 女士（名词）7．gentleman先生（名词）8．cross生气的（形容词）【解答】1．Westerner 西方人（名词）2．West 西方（名词）3．serve 端上（动词）4．similar相似的（形容词）5．wing 翅膀（名词）6．lady 女士（名词）7．gentleman先生（名词）8．cross生气的（形容词）【点评】注意单词和短语的积累是做此类题型的关键10．没有人会生气的．No one will be cross．【分析】No one will be cross．【解答】答案：be cross．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"生气的"的表达．形容词"生气的"的英文表达是：cross，根据设空处前面的助动词will判断形容词前面加be，故答案为：be cross．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．11．如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃饭，你要知道在最后一道菜端上来之后你仍被希望在桌子旁待一会儿，说会话．If you are invited to dinner by Western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around dinner table long after the last dish is served．【分析】If you are invited to dinner by Western friends，you will be expected to stay and talk around dinner table long after the last dish is served．【解答】答案：by，to stay．is served考查汉译英．句意：如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃饭，你要知道在最后一道菜端上来之后你仍被希望在桌子旁待一会儿，说会话．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知by被；expected to do sth期望去做某事，stay待；由最后一道菜端上来之后，知道句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is\are+done，dish后用is．故答案为by，to stay．is served．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．12．我们常说："入乡随俗"．We often say，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do．"【分析】We often say，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do．"【解答】答案：do as．考查汉译英．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．"入乡随俗"，固定搭配．答案是do as．【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配等．13．在进餐期间，说着"请随意．"的主人可能会让你自己夹菜．During the meal，you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says，"Help yourself．''【分析】During the meal，you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says，"Help yourself．''．【解答】答案：be invited，Help yourself．考查汉译英．原句中"会让"，可以表达为be invited to被邀请．情态动词may后用动词原形be．"请随意"Help yourself．答案是be invited，Help yourself．【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配等．14．﹣﹣Why was Mr Black angry（生气的）with you？﹣﹣Because I didn't hand in my homework．【分析】﹣﹣布莱克先生为什么生你的气？﹣﹣因为我没有交作业．【解答】答案：angry．根据Why was Mr Black﹣﹣（生气的）with you，可知布莱克先生为什么生你的气？这里be angry with表示生某人的气．故填angry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．三．阅读理解（共1小题）15．阅读理解Do you know when restaurants were invented？The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago．However，they were very different from restaurants today．The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome．These restaurants served food in large stone bowls．People didn't order food from a menu．Everyone used to share the food from big bowls．People believed that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens．Also，people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants．Later，restaurants began to open in China．In the early 1100s，more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou，China．It was a very busy city，and people had money．All of these people had to eat．Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way，a very big street in the city．Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu．They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else．For the next several centuries，there were restaurants all over the world．People could buy food on the street or at inns﹣small hotels．Then，in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris．These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today．There was a bigger variety of food，and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience．In the 19th century，trains made travel much faster and simpler．In the end，this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world．Now，restaurants are everywhere．You can buy a variety of different kinds of food．You can have food sent to your door．But remember it wasn't always like that．（1）It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because D．A．people could eat different foodB．the food there was very cheapC．people were too busy to cookD．most homes didn't have kitchens（2）How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants？A A．They offered menus to customers．B．They usually served the same food．C．They sold the food in large stone bowls．D．They prepared food for all people in the city．（3）The underlined part "these restaurants" in Paragraph 4 means C．A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century（4）The author wrote this article to B．A．help us to choose restaurantsB．tell us the history of restaurantsC．encourage us to eat at restaurantsD．show us the changes of eating habits【分析】文章介绍的是饭店的历史．介绍了饭店的来源与发展．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens．人们认为这些地方非常受欢迎，因为古希腊和罗马的大多数家庭都没有厨房．可知第一个饭店流行的原因是许多家庭没有厨房，故选D．2．A 细节理解题．根据Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu．不像古希腊和古罗马，中国人可以从菜单上选择食物．可知杭州饭店的不同之处是它们向顾客提供菜单，故选A．3．C 细节推理题．根据these restaurants前的Then in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris．然后在18世纪中期，餐厅开始在巴黎开业．可知"these restaurants"指的是18世纪中期巴黎的饭店，故选C．4．B 主旨归纳题．根据Do you know when restaurants were invented，你知道餐馆是什么时候发明的吗？以及下文的The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome最早的餐馆在古希腊和古罗马．和Later，restaurant began to open in China．后来，餐馆开始在中国开业．可知此文讲的是饭店的历史，故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．。
2022届外研版九年级英语下册内文课件：Module6Unit2
5 cross的用法 【教材例句】No one will be cross.没有人会生气的。(教 材第50页) 【要点思维导图】
【举例】He was very cross because his roommate took his umbrella without getting his permission.他很生气，因 为他的室友未经他的同意就把他的伞拿走了。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.请随便吃些水果吧,玛丽。 __H__e_lp___ ____y_o_u_r_s_e_lf___ to some fruit, Mary. 2.筷子是用来吃食物的,但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它 们。 The chopsticks ___a_r_e___ ____u_s_e_d___ ______fo_r_____ eating food, but some foreigners don’t know how to use them. 3.放学后如果我不按时回家,我妈妈会对我发火的。 My mother will ____b_e___ ___c_r_o_s_s__ ___w__it_h___ me if I don’t go home on time after school .
A.to; from
B.from; to
C.as; with
D.with;as
4 help oneself的用法
【教材例句】During the meal, you may be invited to
serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.”进餐时，主人可 能会请你自己取食物（通常女士优先），并告诉你“请自 便”。(教材第50页)