专八作文万能模板汇总
专八作文万能句型
专八作文万能句型作文一：友谊的重要性在我们的生活里，友谊就像阳光一样温暖。
有一些句子呀，就像魔法一样，可以把我们心里关于友谊的想法说得特别好。
比如说“朋友是世界上另一个自己。
”我就有这样一个好朋友。
他叫小明，我们一起上学，一起玩耍。
有一次我不小心摔倒了，膝盖破了皮，疼得我直想哭。
小明看到了，立马跑过来，他眼睛里满是担心，他把我扶起来，还一直安慰我。
那一刻，我就觉得他就像另一个我，知道我疼，知道我需要安慰。
还有“真正的朋友，在你获得成功的时候，为你高兴，而不捧场。
在你遇到不幸或悲伤的时候，会给你及时的支持和鼓励。
在你有缺点可能犯错误的时候，会给你正确的批评和帮助。
”像我们班上次考试，小红考了全班第一。
她的好朋友小美并没有只是说些好听的话，而是跟小红说：“你考得好是因为你很努力，但是我们可不能骄傲，还有很多知识要学呢。
”后来小红要是学习上遇到困难，小美也会耐心地帮她。
这就是真正的友谊呀。
这些关于友谊的句子就像星星一样，照亮我们心中对友谊的理解。
作文二：我爱我的家家是最温暖的港湾，有好多句子能把家的美好说出来。
像“家是心灵的归宿。
”我每天放学回家，一打开家门，就闻到妈妈做的饭菜香。
那味道呀，就像有一双温柔的手，把我一天的疲惫都赶走了。
爸爸坐在沙发上看报纸，看到我回来，就会笑着问我今天过得怎么样。
我的小房间里有我喜欢的玩具和书，那是我的小天地。
又比如“家是充满爱的地方，那里有包容和理解。
”有一回我不小心把妈妈最喜欢的花瓶打碎了。
我特别害怕，以为妈妈会很生气。
可是妈妈没有骂我，她先问我有没有受伤。
然后她温柔地说：“没关系，下次小心点就好了。
”那一刻我就知道，家就是不管我犯了什么错，都会被包容的地方。
家里的每一个角落，每一个小细节，都充满了爱，就像一个温暖的大怀抱，紧紧地抱着我。
作文三：我眼中的大自然大自然可美啦，有很多句子能把大自然的美说清楚。
“大自然是最伟大的艺术家。
”春天的时候，我去公园玩。
看到桃花开了，那粉粉的颜色就像小姑娘的脸蛋。
专八作文模板收藏
专八作文模板收藏英文回答：I. Introduction。
Start with a hook that grabs the reader's attention. State the topic of the essay.Provide a brief overview of the main points.II. Body Paragraph 1。
Present the first main point.Provide evidence to support the point.Use transition words to connect the idea to the next paragraph.III. Body Paragraph 2。
Present the second main point.Provide evidence to support the point.Use transition words to connect the idea to the next paragraph.IV. Body Paragraph 3。
Present the third main point.Provide evidence to support the point.Use transition words to connect the idea to the next paragraph.V. Conclusion。
Summarize the main points.Restate the thesis statement.End with a strong concluding sentence. Chinese-English Vocabulary。
Introduction: 绪论。
Body Paragraph: 正段。
Conclusion: 结论。
Thesis Statement: 论点陈述。
专八材料作文万能模板
专八材料作文万能模板一、图表作文。
As is shown/indicated in the chart/table, the percentage/rate of A has been on the rise/decline over the past few years. For example, in 2005, the figure was only 20%, but it increased/decreased to 40% in 2010. From the chart/table, we can see that the percentage/rate of A has been increasing/decreasing steadily/rapidly.There are several reasons for this change. Firstly, the improvement in B has led to the increase/decrease in A. Secondly, the change in C has also contributed to therise/fall of A. What's more, the increase/decrease in D has played an important role in the change of A. Therefore, we can conclude that the change in A is the result of the combined effects of B, C and D.From the above analysis, we can see that the change in A is closely related to B, C and D. Therefore, in order to increase/decrease A, we should make efforts to improve B, change C and control D. Only in this way can we achieve the best result.二、图画作文。
英语专业八级经典范文(通用38篇)
英语专业八级经典范文(通用38篇)As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating(认为) the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture isfairly thought-provoking, which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of human—happiness.1、老师非常高兴，这学期你进步了。
能按时完成作业，上课坚持听讲，积极举手发言，字写得也有进步，真了不起!坚持下去吧!坚持就是胜利!2、你是一个特别自觉的孩子，你对学习的那份热情，大家都被深深地感动了;你又是一个工作极其负责的小组长，是老师不可缺少的小帮手。
继续发扬你的优点，相信你会越来越优秀!3、你是个聪明、机灵的小男孩，课堂上经常看到你高举的小手，听到你响亮的回答声。
这学期你进步了，能认真听讲，按时交作业，在学习上还要勤奋，努力提高学习成绩!4、你是一个认真的小男孩，学习用心、班干工作负责……你是一个可爱的小男孩，班上的小伙伴都愿意和你交往……瞧，你的优点这么多，可要好好保持下去哟!5、李锦琳，你明亮的眼睛闪烁着智慧的光芒，小巧的嘴巴发出悦耳的字音。
你拼读的音节准确，声音甜美。
由于你领读得好，同学们学拼音的积极性更高了。
你做值日生来得真早啊!黑板擦得干干净净，门玻璃抹得亮亮堂堂，窗台上的花也因为喝了你浇的水而开得格外鲜艳。
专业英语八级作文
专业英语八级作文专业英语八级作文（通用9篇）在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧，通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的'思想，聚集在一块。
如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？以下是店铺帮大家整理的专业英语八级作文（通用9篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
专业英语八级作文篇1With the development of globalization, there are an increasing number of scholars these days who hold the opinion that we need a common language to be spoken by all the people in the world. However, other scholars are afraid that this will weaken other languages and cultures at the same time. As for me, I am not in favor of the viewpoint that one language should replace others as the universal one.Nowadays it is universally acknowledged公认的that language is not only a tool of communication but also a kind of art. Each language, no matter what kind of language it is, has its unique pronunciation, grammar and expressions, which contribute to the diversity of the world. Therefore, if the diverse languages are diminished, our world will become less colorful.We can say that language is part of culture, and plays a considerably important role in culture. Indeed, some social scientists consider it the keystone of culture. Without language, so the argument goes, culture would not be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture; it reflects culture. In the broadest sense, language is the symbolic representation of a people, and it comprises their historical and cultural backgrounds as well as their approach to life and their ways of living and thinking. Cultures differ from one another, andeach culture is unique. There is no denying that it will be a disaster for us to see the world's diverse cultures disappear one by one.When all the factors are examined, we may safely come to the conclusion that although we are convinced that, no matter what our career choice is, a command of foreign languages is an important skill to acquire, yet we should protect our own language, the carrier of our culture.专业英语八级作文篇2My Family Everybody both has a happy family. How about my family? Well, there are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is as tall as me. And we are both taller than my mother and sister. Although my mother and sister are both shorter than us, they are very hard-working.My father is older than my mother , my sister and me . He is forty- five years old and my mother is thirty - nine years old this year . What about your family? Do you have a family the same happy as mine？专业英语八级作文篇3Help my mom with the the housework Last Sunday ,I helped my mom do the housework . First my mom asked me to take out the trash. At the same time ,my mom cleaned the living room . Then I made my bed .And my mom cleaned the bedroom .Finally ,the room got very tidy and cleam .But we all got very angry ,mom cooked a delicious meal for me !What a fantastic day it was ! My birsthday's plan Next month. I will be 14 years old.On my birthday, I will stay with my family. We will have a lot of things to do. We are going to watch films, play in a park andhave dinner in a restaurant. My parents will buy me a new shirt and I am going to wear it on that day. There will be a new film. My birthday is on Sunday. Many people will go to parks on that day. So, it is going to be fun. But my grandfather will not come, because he will be busy on the day. Anyway, I hope my birthday will come soon. It is going to be a nice day专业英语八级作文篇4Faced with the question whether it is worthwhile to spend a year or two voluntee ？？ring in western China， many college students would probably shake their heads， seeing it as a waste of valuable learning time. However，I will give an affirmative answer without hesitation，because this experience can apparently benefit us in many ways.First， it is a great opportunity for us to apply the knowledge we have acquired at college. Different from temporary part-time jobs， a longer volunteer work experience is truly fulfilling and rewarding. As English majors， we can learn to use and teach the language effectively in real classes; as education majors， we can experiment with those textbook theories in helping manage a school or instruct the younger; those who study engineering can take this chance to turn their ideas and skills into running machines， new bridges and broad roads. From this experience，we will better understand our schoolwork and even build up considerable expertise in our chosen fields.Second， we can gain a great sense of satisfaction by making contributions in an underdeveloped region. Right now，the western China is suffering from both the short ？？age of resources and that of talents in its course of development. If we can step into the needed roles by simply sacrificing a year or two，we will be able to make some differ？？ence to the situation as awhole. Imagine how proud you will be when telling your fami？？ly and friends how you have taught the illiterate to read， and how you have helped to change the look of a backward town. Compared with the great sense of pride you feel，a year‘s time is just a small price to pay.Third，we can establish a deep friendship with local people. On the one hand， if you truly love and help the people you work with， they naturally love and help you back. Take a senior I know for example，who served two months as a teacher in a dry northwestern town. During the period of water shortage， both his students and their parents voluntarily kept water for him，sometimes despite their own need. Recalling his days there， he said they were not easy but he could not help missing them. Probably many volunteers would feel the same as him. While we are giving care，support and help，we often get back more including a lasting friendship.Therefore，I will readily sign up to volunteer in the western China despite various challenges I may meet. Think of the differences we can make there and the changes this experience can make to us， why not walk out of the ivory tower and step onto the promising land of our country？专业英语八级作文篇5Although the grand ceremony of Oscar was over this year, the attention and discussion linger in the Chinese movie munity and out. Some insiders hold that following global trends is the only way to develop China’s film industry. Others insist, however, that the Oscars are simply one the many awards that Americans like to crown themselves. Domestic films should maintain their distinct flavors. As a movie fan myself, I think we should strive for it to gain international recognition.Firstly, the Oscars Award is an international recognition in terms of both artistic performance and box office revenue. With live broadcast in 50 languages, it plays a huge role in shaping the global film industry. It is no wonder that so many people around the world pay much attention to it. The reality is that Hollywood movies account for more than 90 percent of global market shares-this has inevitable worldwide impact. Obviously, the Oscars Award has bee something that we can not afford to ignore it.Moreover, we live in a global, multicultural world where different cultures interact. China’s movie industry needs to realize it and sharpen its petitive edge. If Chinese films are to make a global impact, then movie production, distribution and marketing organization need improving. Chinese films should adjust to satisfy the variety of social demands. The introduction of foreign successful formulas and technology is a must for Chinese film industry. It is parochial to think that China can only use its national characteristics to define domestic movies. Conservatism will hinder the progress of film industry. If China does not develop its film industry through embracing innovative multiculturalism, Chinese movies will have little opportunity to gain a share in the international market.Last but not least, the Hollywood films also conform to specifi c cultural demands. Take this year’s Academy Awards as an example, nominated movies include both high-cost productions like The Lord of the Rings and subtle, more moderate budgeted projects like Lost in Translation, these films suggest that Hollywood movies maintain a basic balance in keeping the style of its own and absorbing diverse cultures. Hence, the Chinese filmmakers should spare no efforts to presentoriginal domestic films to foreign viewers. We will be left behind if we stick to the so-called orthodox. For instance, Couching Tiger Hidden Dragon was acted by Chinese actors and through cultural icons, but actually its style and structure of the movie all conform to a Hollywood formula. This partly explains why it appeals to a wider range of audiences from different cultural background.In a word, the Oscars are very important to Chinese filmmakers. Nominations are a kind of approval by international peers of their achievements. As China’s market improves, its movie industry will get stronger and will eventually cash in on the Oscars.专业英语八级作文篇6Although the grand ceremony of Oscar was over this year, the attention and discussion linger in the Chinese movie community and out. Some insiders hold that following global trends is the only way to develop Ch ina’s film industry. Others insist, however, that the Oscars are simply one the many awards that Americans like to crown themselves. Domestic films should maintain their distinct flavors. As a movie fan myself, I think we should strive for it to gain international recognition.Firstly, the Oscars Award is an international recognition in terms of both artistic performance and box office revenue. With live broadcast in 50 languages, it plays a huge role in shaping the global film industry. It is no wonder that so many people around the world pay much attention to it. The reality is that Hollywood movies account for more than 90 percent of global market shares-this has inevitable worldwide impact. Obviously, the Oscars Award has become something that we can not afford to ignore it.Moreover, we live in a global, multicultural world wheredifferent cultures interact. China’s movie industry needs to realize it and sharpen its competitive edge. If Chinese films are to make a global impact, then movie production, distribution and marketing organization need improving. Chinese films should adjust to satisfy the variety of social demands. The introduction of foreign successful formulas and technology is a must for Chinese film industry. It is parochial to think that China can only use its national characteristics to define domestic movies. Conservatism will hinder the progress of film industry. If China does not develop its film industry through embracing innovative multiculturalism, Chinese movies will have little opportunity to gain a share in the international market.Last but not least, the Hollywood films also conform to specific cultural demands. Take this year’s Academy Awards as an example, nominated movies include both high-cost productions like The Lord of the Rings and subtle, more moderate budgeted projects like Lost in Translation, these films suggest that Hollywood movies maintain a basic balance in keeping the style of its own and absorbing diverse cultures. Hence, the Chinese filmmakers should spare no efforts to present original domestic films to foreign viewers. We will be left behind if we stick to the so-called orthodox. For instance, Couching Tiger Hidden Dragon was acted by Chinese actors and through cultural icons, but actually its style and structure of the movie all conform to a Hollywood formula. This partly explains why it appeals to a wider range of audiences from different cultural background.In a word, the Oscars are very important to Chinese filmmakers. Nominations are a kind of approval by international peers of their achievements. As China’s market improves, its movie industry will get stronger and will eventually cash in on theOscars.专业英语八级作文篇7As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating(认为) the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is fairly thought-provoking,which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of human—happiness.We can easily recognize the significance of attitude in terms of happiness. On the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home. On the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value optimism and apply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in the unswerving efforts to complete one’s life.专业英语八级作文篇8Ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision. It provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life. Just as Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer put it,“And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.” Indeed, once wemake up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated. This notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of life. First things first, ambition renders us a sense of mission.No matter what decision you make you have to be responsible for your choice. Your choice procures you a sense of orientation, or more specially a sense of mission. And only a strong mission may enable one to accomplish greatness. Caesar of the ancient Roman E mpire was urged by his ambition “I came, I saw, I conquered.” And became an unrivaled empire builder in the history of Rome. John Milton, stimulated always by his ambition that aimed at writing some “mighty lines” which England would unwillingly forget, had in due time secured his position as the second Shakespeare in the history of English literature. In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full. Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating one’s dormant potentials. Without ambition one’s potentials will remain slumbering like a dormant volcano. A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, a Chinese Helen Keller. It was her ambition to be a useful person has turned the almost paralyzed Zhang Haidi into a well-accomplished figure whose achievements would dwarf those of some normal people aim at the sun, though, at worst, they may probably land on the moon. Influential as it is upon us, however, ambition must be channeled in the right direction.If wrongly directed, one’s ambition may bring h avoc on him and others. Hitler, whose ambition was to conquer Europe by whatever evil means, finally turned him into a demon. It was this demon that almost cast Europe into an unfathomable abyss ofanguish and suffering. Another case is Macbeth whose ambition was to become the king of Scotland. However, his ambition was materialized by the murder of King Duncan. Consequently, unbearable guilt and psychological agony drove him to his tragic doom. To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves. A poet says: life can be bad; life can be good; life can be dirty; life can be sad,; life can even be painful. In my mind’s eye, a person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambition.专业英语八级作文篇9As economic globalization accelerates, language plays a vital role in cross-boundary communication. An international language like English is inevitably popular among language learners all over the world. And there is a widespread concern whether or not to go abroad for one's English study. To me the answer is undoubtedly a yes, since it provides a chance not only to learn the language, but also to understand the culture.First of all, going to an English-speaking country is a better way to create an ideal language-learning environment. As it is said, when in Rome, do as Romans do. Thus it can be inferred that a better way to learn how Romans behave is to go to Rome and observe their way of life. It is also true with English study. In an English-speaking country, one is likely to be exposed to more chances to communicate with native speakers rather than being confined to book knowledge only. On his stay in London, a student will have a taste of royal English himself, thus it is easier for him to improve his pronunciation and intonation through imitation. Surrounded by native speakers, a language learner willalso find it very helpful in improving other skills like speaking, reading and writing.Moreover, a student going abroad not only enhances their language proficiency but also comes into direct interplay with a new culture, which is an integral part of language study. Some linguists maintain that one cannot fully grasp a language unless he knows about the culture profoundly, for language is only a medium to conduct communication. Thus living with English-speaking people, one can obtain a vivid first-hand understanding of some idioms, slang and the cultural background And this personal experience will be very difficult to achieve-whatever abundant study resources can be accessed to domestically. By chatting with native speakers in daily life, students can gain an insight in the culture.Judging from all the analysis above, we may safely come to such a conclusion that going to an English-speaking country is advantageous for English learners. A study experience abroad is such a practice to double the achievements with half the efforts. Fully utilizing the chance to get a deeper involvement in the exotic culture, students may become real masters of English.。
常用英语专八作文模板及范文
常用英语专八作文模板及范文英文回答：1. Introduction。
In this era of globalization, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become increasingly essential for success in both academic and professional settings. As English proficiency has become a highlysought-after skill, standardized English proficiency tests have gained prominence as a means of assessing language abilities. Among these tests, the College English Test Band 8 (CET Band 8) occupies a distinguished position as a benchmark of English competence in China. This comprehensive exam evaluates test takers' proficiency in various aspects of English language, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking.2. Thesis Statement。
This essay aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the CET Band 8 exam, exploring its structure, content, and strategies for achieving success. By examining thedifferent sections of the exam, this essay will identify the key skills and knowledge required to perform well on this high-stakes test. Furthermore, this essay will offer practical advice and guidance to help test takers prepare effectively and improve their overall English proficiency.3. Body Paragraph 1: Reading Section。
英语专业八级经典范文(通用38篇)
英语专业八级经典范文(通用38篇)英语专业八级经典范文第10篇英语专业八级经典范文第12篇英语专业八级经典范文第27篇英语专业八级经典范文第36篇With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people can livelonger. However, many old people always suffer from loneliness, which is one ofthe major problems in today's society. To make the old people live better, somegood advice must be followed. Firstly, the young should spare more time to talkand communicate with their parents, so as to relieve their loneliness. Secondly,the old ought to understand the work pressure and family burden of the , the society are supposed to organize more activities for the old,so that they can make more friends and have more joys and happiness in theirlife.——英语专业八级翻译备考试题及译文英语专业八级经典范文第37篇英语八级改错习题及参考答案Today we take for granted that the mail will be delivered __1__daily at our door. But many years ago it might have beenplaced in a tree trunk and underneath a rock. In the early __2__days of the mail no one could be sure about where or when it will arrive. __3__At the southern tip of Africa there was once a post officeunder a rock. At the old days the route from England to __4__India was around the Cape of Good Hope. The journey wasstormy and danger. It took six long months. Sailors often __5__ wished to send mail home, but they seldom met ships boundback to England. So at the cape the sailors would go onashore. They headed for a certain large stone. On the __6__stone scratched the words “Look here under for letters.” __7__They would leave their letters there, knowing that thenext homeward ship would stop and pick it up. __8__There was another post office like this at the southerntip of South America. During the golden rush days, boats __9__ sailed around Cape Horn to California. At Cape Horn wasa keg(小桶) nailed to a post. Boats coming from the eastcoast would send some sailors to this post office. Theypicked up any letters in the keg. At the same time theymailed letters home that boats sail east could pick up. __10__答案及解析：for granted 改为take it for granted. take it for granted that: 想当然认为…，在该结构中，it为形式宾语，that引导的从句才是真正宾语。
专八作文范文(50篇)
专八作文范文Topic 1 Should Traditional Chinese Etiquette[n.礼仪,礼节] Be Taught in Class?Throughout most of China’s long history,the relationships between people were based oncarefully prescribed[decided by a rule]forms of behavior,that is, etiquette.Learning and following etiquette is so importantthat people are always judged by how closelythey follow these rules of behaviors.For those who do not follow those prescribed rules of conduct,they are regarded as uncivilized barbarians[野蛮人].However,as China has been increasingly entangled[involved in a situation that is difficult to escape from] in the global village,many Chinese people, especially the young,have lost some traditions because of the influences of Western cultures.According to a famous professor,the majority of Chinese college students have not hadsystematic training on traditional Chinese etiquette.As for me, traditional etiquette should betaught in class.Firstly, if college students can receivea systematic education in traditional etiquette in class,they can get more prepared for the future.As is known,college students usually have learnt some traditional etiquettethrough daily interaction with friends and relatives,but the process is time-consuming[耗时的].They have to be sensitive enough to observe other people’s behaviorsand then know what proper behaviors in different social situations are.Sometimes the learning process is by trial and error[试错法，反复试验].They can only form right behaviorsafter breaking the rules of conductand being corrected by the costly consequence.If they have already taken a systematic etiquette course in college,they can follow proper etiquette and have a more guaranteed[if something is guaranteed, you will definitely have it] future.Secondly, as these meticulous[过度重视细节的] rules of conduct have been formedthroughout Chinese history,they are unique Chinese characteristicsand are inseparable to Chinese culture.With the advent[the coming of an important event] of globalization,western culture is so influentialthat many young people often look to Western customsand etiquette as being fashionable.For example, nowadays most young women in Chinawould like to wear western-style white dresses and veils[面纱]at wedding while traditional Chinese weddings feature red gowns[女长服，长袍] for brides and white is an absolute taboo[禁忌]. In the long term,if the trend[趋向，时尚]to adopt western etiquette can not be curbed[(curb):抑制],the Chinese generations in the future will lose their cultural identity.Furthermore, the extinction of Chinese etiquettewill be to the detriment of[harming] the diversity of global culture.To some extent,the course can serve to arouse[唤醒]college students’ cultural prideand help to preserve[保存]and further develop Chinese culture.In conclusion,taking traditional Chinese etiquette in college will not onlymake graduates more prepared for their future,but also can constitute[=be, equal]an important measure[an action, a step] for college studentsto form Chinese cultural identityand therefore to preserve Chinese traditionand further develop it.Topic 2 Are Nowadays College GraduatesNot as Competent[有能力的] as Before?As an economic rule goes, when supply outweighs[(outweigh):v.(在重量、价值或重要性上)超过] demand,the price decreases[(decrease):v.减少].The same seems true for the current situation for college graduates.Since 1999,the central government has implemented[应用的]the Grand College Enrollment[n.登记,注册,入伍] Plan[n.&vt.计划,打算],with the total number of college graduateson the increase in the following years.But the boomed[(boom):.激增,繁荣,迅速发展] economy does not provide enough jobsfor those graduates coming out at a time.Therefore[ad.因此,所以],many people reason that college graduates are notas competent as beforefor many of them have difficulties in finding jobs.But I disagree with this conclusion.Firstly, admittedly[adv.不可否认地,诚然],there are some college graduates who are not competent,but these students can not represent all the students.Due[a.预期的;应给的] to the Grand College Enrollment Plan,more and more high school students have access[n.接近;通道,入口]to the higher education.Inevitably[ad.不可避免地], the standard has been lowered;otherwise, university can not admit so many applicants[(applicant):n.申请人].While those smart students in high schoolsare more likely to have excellent performance, other not-so-good students would have difficulties in college learning.As a result,those graduates with bad performance in college can notdemonstrate[vt.说明;论证;表露]the value of higher learning to the societyand hence[ad.因此,所以;今后]they gradually form the incompetent image of college graduates.Secondly,those who hold this negative opiniondo not take the social context[n.(事或人物等的)来龙去脉,背景] into consideration.As is known,in the period when China carried out planned economic policies,college graduates did not need toworry about their jobs,for “iron-bowls” waited for them after graduation.But after the reform of higher education,college graduates have to find jobs for themselves.When hundreds of thousands of graduates competefor a limited number of job vacancies[空缺额],there are inevitably many who can not procure[vt.获得,取得,促成] ideal jobs.Besides,employment[n.就业] is always influenced byglobal and national economy.When economy slows down,the corporate[n.公司的]world would not recruit[v.征募] as many employees as before.For example, in 2009, many college graduates,from both prestigious[adj.有声望的] universities and less-known universities,have difficulties in hunting jobs.In this sense,it is not college graduates that are incompetent,instead, it is the social context that is unfavorable[adj.否定的,不利的]to college graduates.As factors combine to lead to a result,one can not simply reach conclusions withouttaking various factors into account.Otherwise[ad.另外;在其他方面], one would make reductionist mistakes.In this case, those who think college students are notas competent as before have made this kind of mistake.They just attribute[v.把(某事)…归因于,认为是…结果]college graduates’ difficulties in finding jobs to their incompetence,without exploring the social and economic situations.Topic 3 Is It Meaningful[adj.有意义的]to Receive College Education[n.教育;教育学]?Given the fact that many college studentshave difficulties in finding jobs in the recent,thousands of high school students are reportedto refuse to take the National CollegeEntrance Examination[n.检查;考试].The news seems so convincing[(convince):vt.使确信,使信服] that many students,their parents,and the society reach the conclusionthat receiving college education is a waste of time and money.Undoubtedly[adv.毫无疑问地], these students can earn[vt.赚得,挣得;获得]some money working in big citiesor running their own business in the near future.However, I am of opinion that this view is myopic[a.近视的],which is to the detriment of personal developmentand China’s overall[n.工装裤 a.全面的]growth in the long term.Firstly, in terms of personal development,university is not a vocational[a.职业的] training center despite the factthat a university diploma[n.毕业文凭,毕业证书] indicates graduatesare more likely to find decent[adj.合适的] jobs. Instead, universityis a place for personal cultivation[n.培养] and improvement.In universities, students will learn to find their real interests,perfect their personality,and form right outlooks toward the world.Furthermore, students will learn to gather, analyze,and evaluate[v.评价,估计] informationso that they can resolve[vt.解决;决心 n.决心] problems in their lives.For those who are suspicious[adj.怀疑的]of the value of higher learning,to some extent,they can be regarded as plutolatry[财富崇拜,拜金主义].They worship[n.礼拜;崇拜 vt.崇拜] money and believethat money is everything in their lives.Secondly, in terms of national growth,the advancement of a nation[n.民族,国家] is characterizedby its greatness of high education.In this sense, universities are the centers of researchand academic exploration. Take theUnited[adj.统一的;联合的]States[(state):n.州;国家;政府] for instance.Among the top 100 universities in the world, the majority of them are located in the United States.The advancement of US high education is indicative[adj.表示的,暗示的] ofthe fact that those universities produce the most Nobel[n.诺贝尔]Prize laureates[(laureate):a.戴桂冠的,用月桂树造的,荣誉的]in comparison with other countries.American universities also turn out to be a magnet[n.磁铁,磁石,磁体]for most smart students around the world.Those universities contribute[v.导致]tremendous share to the US’ growththrough scientific and technological[a.技术的] support.In China,if the belief that receiving college education is a waste of timeand money can not be corrected in time,it is inevitable[a.不可避免的,必然的]that China can only reap[v.得到,获得(报酬、成果等);收割,收获] short-term[a.短期的] GDP growthbut will be deprived[(deprive):v.剥夺]ofopportunity tobecome a competitive[adj.竞争的,比赛的] international players in the long run,for the human resource will be drained[(drain):vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭] eventually[ad.终于;最后]. In sum,receiving college education will benefit both individual and the country.Indicative of the dire[adj.可怕的;悲惨的]job marketfor college graduates is not the uselessness of college education.Instead, college education means we should study harderto make a full preparation for the future.Topic 4 Can College Village Heads Plan Really Help?Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan,the number of university graduateshas been on the increasesince the central government started implementing[实现] the plan.Though the plan helps improve our national quality,it creates pressure for the job markets.With so many college students coming out at a time,many graduates have difficulties in finding suitablejobs.In order to create more jobs,the government encourages college graduatesto work in villages of 28 provinces and regions[(region):n.地区,地带;领域] with a view that rural[a.农村的,田园的]administration will be strengthened[(strengthen):v.加强,巩固;变强,实力增强] at the same time.As a result,tens of thousands college graduates have been appointed[(appoint):vt.任命,委任;约定]as village officialsin the rural areas.It appears that this plan helps alleviate[v.减轻,缓解,缓和] the pressurecaused by graduate[n.毕业生 vi.大学毕业] employment,but I do not think the plan will work in the long run.Firstly,after serving as village officials in the rural areas for two years,the majority of those college village officials will start tolook for jobs in the job market again, aggravating[(aggravate):v.加剧,加重] the pressure of the job market.Some may argue that the number of those village officialswho enter the job market again is balancedby the number of new college graduateswho would be appointed as village officials.The truth is that while those students havespent two years in the rural areas,they do not gain enough experience in the corporate worldand are likely to forget what they have learnt in college.In this sense,they are not guaranteed tofind decent jobs again.Besides, when working in the rural areas,these students with higher degrees are respectedby village people, and are likely to get accustomed tofeeling superior[adj.优良的,较好的]to people around them. One can imaginethey would probably be frustrated when they work withthose who hold the same college degrees or even higher degrees.Secondly,when the supply of college graduates and the demandof our society are unbalanced[a.不平衡的],the imbalance[n.不平衡,不均衡]can be obtained by increasing available jobsor decreasing[(decrease):v.减少]the supply ofcollege graduates,which means the reduction[n.减少,降低]of college enrollment.Given the fact that the economy slows down in the recent,it is difficult to create more jobs.While offering good terms for graduates suchas well-paid salary and residential[adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的]certificate[n.证书,证件,执照] guarantee[v.保证,担保],the government can create more jobs in the short term,but does not provide long-term[adj.长期的] remedy[n.治疗措施,补救办法].In this sense,the plan does not solve[vt.解答,解释,解决]the fundamental imbalancebetween the supply and the demand of college graduates.In sum,the plan to encourage college graduates to work in the rural areascan only provide a temporary[a.暂时的,临时的] remedy for the job market.I think the government shouldrecognize the fundamental imbalanceand find the way back to elite[a.杰出的 n.中坚分子] education.Topic 5 Should College Education Be V ocation-Oriented?Due to the increased enrollment of college students in recent years,the total number of graduates coming out at the same timeis such that many college graduates have difficultiesin procuring[(procure):vt.获得,取得,促成] jobs, especially when the economy is suffering slowdown[n.降低速度,减速].And then many scholars suggestthat colleges should lay emphasis on vocational trainingby setting relative courses in the college curriculum[n.课程]so that graduates are more likely to be employed. Taking the employers’ requirement[n.要求]into consideration,that is, working experience,the suggestion seems reasonable.However,I think, even if universities become vocation-oriented,it can not serve well for the employment. Besides,the vocational orientation[n.向东;定位;方向] will do harm to the higher education.Firstly,the suggestion seems to be based onthe fact that new college graduates may have learned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities.In accord with this suggestion,if college students have received enough vocational trainingand gained experience in internship[n.实习生身份],they are likely to get employed.Admittedly,self-improvement[n.自我改造]is crucial[adj.至关重要的] for new graduates to hunt jobs.But the suggestion does not take into account job vacancies in the present.Though China’s economy keeps growingat a rate of about 9% in the recentand the number of jobs does increase,too many graduates coming out at a timewill create great pressure for the job market.As an official stated,“the grand college enrollment plan isone of the main reasons for the current unemployment[n.失业,失业人数] i ssue”. Therefore,even if college students have enough experience and skills,will they succeed in procuring jobswhen there are no positions available at all?Secondly, vocational orientation is to the detriment of the higher learning in the long term.Let us begin with the difference in goals between university and vocational training.As college students may decide to finish his studies after graduation or may continue at a higher level, university courses should thus provideboth basic knowledge and a sound basis for further studies.In vocational training, the goals of a given course are distinct,that is, the course is designed to teach trainees[(trainee):n.拉受训练的人]basic knowledgeand skills. In consequence,if universities are vocation-oriented,students at college can not get prepared in classfor a higher level of learning. Predictably[ad.可预言地],the pyramid[n.金字塔]of higher learning will crumble[v.弄碎,崩毁]if universities can not produce enough qualified students.In conclusion,vocation-orientation may help improve graduates’ skillsbut it can not increase the number of available positions.The suggestion just offers a wrong remedy,and will do harm to the higher learning.Topic 6 On Following SuitAs people respond to incentives[(incentive):n.刺激,鼓励],they will change their behaviorsif they perceive[vt.察觉,发觉;理解] that costs or benefits change.This principle seems to find wide applicationin our daily lives. When college graduates learn that receiving a master degree will give theman upper hand in the job market,many decide to take part in post-graduate entrance examinations.In China, it is regarded as following suit.Though we admire those who pride themselveson sticking to their ideals and principles,odds may not be against those who follow suit. Generally[ad.一般地;通常地] speaking,there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit.Firstly, following suit is indicative of the factthat followers have no indispensable[a.必不可少的,必需的] beliefsor fixed principlesand hence they are flexible[adj.能随机应变的,有灵活性的]in the vicissitudes[(vicissitude):n.变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰] of lives.When the social context changes and opportunitiesarise[vi.出现;由…引起],those followers are the first to respond and make decisions.Take the English training service for example.In early 1990s,increasing number of college graduates decided to study overseasand hence English training service was in large demand.Given that forerunners[(forerunner):n.先驱;前兆] had make a fortuneby providing training programs to those graduates, many businessmen just followed suitand established several training schools. Undoubtedly, those who followed suitwhen the market did not reach saturation[n.饱和(状态);浸透] did make money.Secondly,it is noteworthy[a.值得注目的,显著的]that following suit can avoid making mistakes.For those forerunners,there is no previous[a.先的;前的ad.在前] information at their hand,and therefore,it will take a long time to learn and improve by trial and error.During the period of trial and error,forerunners will encounter[v.遇到 n.相见,相遇] unexpected difficulties and pressures.As a result,when those become successful in certain domains[(Domain):n.领土,领域],they have proved that the path will lead to success, providing both pros and cons[(con):n.反对的理由、论点或立场].On the contrary[a.相反的 n.相反],followers need not experience the process of trial and error.They can just imitate[vt.模仿,仿效;仿制]their forerunners’ proven pattern of behaviorsand have easier access to success.There are also some disadvantages of following suit.When there are so many followers,the world will become crowdedand odds are against those later followers. Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation[n.新方法,新办法,革新] and creation,which is to the detriment of our society. However, whether one should follow suit ornot is not simply a to-be-or-not-to-be question.A basic assumption[n.假定,设想]of individual person is that everyone is rational[a.理性的;出于理性的].So one should carefully calculate costsand benefits in specific circumstancesbefore they decide to follow suit or not.Topic 7 Should Chinese Language CourseBe Adopted[(adopt):v.采纳,采取]in College Curricula[n.课程]?The moment I saw the topic,a post originally submitted[(submit):vt.使服从 vi.服从]in Peking[n.北京]University BBS[布告栏系统] occurred to me.The post composed[(compose):vt.组成,构成;创作] of a conversationbetween a Chinese young man, the author,and a waiter coming from Japan.The author suffered frustrationwhen the waiter asked him about Chinese culture. Surprisingly[ad.令人惊讶地], the Japanese demonstrated[(demonstrate):vt.说明;论证;表露] thathe got command of more Chinese culturethan most Chinese young people.I do not know what your initial[a.最初的;词首的] response is supposingthat you were set in the circumstance.As a matter of fact,Chinese language course has drawn scant[adj.不足的,欠缺的] attentionamong college students,for many students lay their emphasis on English learning.I am of opinion thatChinese language course should be setin the category[n.种类,类别]of compulsory[a.必须做的] coursesin college curriculum.Firstly, it is high time for college studentsto re-learn Chinese language.For many Chinese students,they just learn Chinese languagefor examinations’ sake[n.缘故,理由]in elementary[a.基本的;初级的] schoolsand high schools.In other words,many learn Chinese language to get high scores instead of grasping[(grasp):vt.抓紧;掌握 n.抓] the essence[n.要素,实质] of Chinese culture.In fact, we can not measure one’s understanding of culture by how many scoreshe get in the examinations orhow many poems and essays he has memorized. What matters is whether one can figure outthe gist[n.要点,要旨,依据] and facilitate[vt.使便利,使(更)容易] his lifethrough what he gains from the learning.In college, students are not imposed[(impose):vt.把…强加;征(税)]as much pressure as in high schoolin learning Chinese language.Besides, they are more mature[a.成熟的 vt.使成熟] than in childhoodand have the ability to think critically.If they do not seize the chanceto re-learn the Chinese language,odds are that they can not inherit[vt.继承(传统等)] wisdomsof our ancestors[(ancestor):n.祖宗,祖先]and not get prepared for the future.Secondly,since western cultures are looming[(loom):v.赫然出现] large in Chinawith the advent of globalization,Chinese traditional culture seems to be endangered[(endanger):vt.危及].Many people, especially the youth,are interested in learning foreign language, English in particular, and their cultures.They prefer to watch American movies, Japanese cartoons, and listen to foreign music. While western cultural products are well received, the popularity[n.普及,流行] of the Chinese counterpart[n.与对方地位相当的人;与另一方作用相当物] is on the decrease[v.减少].When foreign cultures are so prevalent[adj.流行的,普遍的] in China,will our future generation figure out our Chinese cultural identity?As the basic manifestation[n.显示,证明,示威运动] of culture,Chinese language deserves[(deserve):v.应得] more attentionand better treatment.Chinese universities shouldtake the responsibilities to preserve and develop our traditional culture, Chinese language in particular.All in all,as traditional Chinese culture and wisdom manifest[vt.表明 a.明白的]themselves in Chinese language,adopting the course in the curricula willnot only educate college students,but also help preserve and develop Chinese culture. Topic 8 College Students’ Image[n.形象] Reconsidered[(reconsider):v.再考虑,重新考虑] Nowadays, college studentscomprised[(comprise):v.构成,组成]of the post-[adj.後]80 generation and the post-90 generationare always put in the storm of criticisms.To list a few of these criticisms,they are accused[(accuse):vt.指责;归咎于]of being spoiled[(spoil):vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏] by their parents,for the majority of them are the only childrenof their families.Brought up in the social context of opening up andreform,they are always renounced[(renounce):v.宣布放弃,抛弃] by the older generationthat they have been westernized[(westernize):v.西洋化,欧化] looking to western culturesas fashionable and being cynical[adj.愤世嫉俗的] the Chinese counterpart.Given more and more college graduateshave difficulties in finding decent jobs,they are perceived[(perceive):vt.察觉,发觉;理解] by the older generationsas not competent as college students of the older generations.However,I am of opinion that the aforementioned[a.上述的,前述的]negative image is imposed upon the post-80 and -90 generations,which is unfair.Firstly, as the majority ofpost-80 and -90 generation college students are at schoolor in the lower layers of social myriad[adj.许多,无数],they are vulnerable[a.易受伤害的,脆弱的]to their superior’s judgments.As is known,those older generations were brought upin a less affluent[a.丰富的,富裕的]and isolated society,they were denied a favorable social background. College students in the pasthad to work harder to be admitted dueto the limited resources of higher learning.When they were in college,many could not gain allowance[n.津贴,补贴,零用钱] from their familiesso that they got into the habit of frugality[n.节俭,俭省].Before the adoption[n.收养,领养]of opening up policy,it’s difficult for them to get access to foreign cultures,not to mention American movies and Japanese cartoons.As a result,those older generations are likelyto deem[v.认为,视为,断定为]any behaviors differentfrom their own experiences as unacceptable[adj.不能接受的]and due to their seniority[n.资深;职位高;年长,年高]they are able to express their judgmentson various occasions. On the contrary,the post-80 and -90 generations can not voicetheir opinions in a society dominated[(dominate):v.支配,控制]by the older generations.Secondly, admittedly,part of the post-80 and -90 college studentsfit into the negative image,but they can not represent all the college students. According to our experience,there are students who are obsessed[(obsess):v.困扰] with computer games,who spend a lot of time keeping love affairs,and who spend money in an extravagant[adj.奢侈的] manner.In comparison with these students,the majority of the post-80 and -90 studentscan fit into an ideal model of college students. Some absorb[vt.吸收;使专心]themselves in the library all day long.Some take part-time jobs in their spare time topay for tuition[n.教学,讲授;学费]fees. Some voluntarily[(voluntary):a.自愿的,志愿的]go to the remote[a.相隔很远的;冷淡的]areas to teach poverty-stricken[adj.贫困的] students.I was wondering why the media[n.新闻媒体]do notprovide more reports of those positiveaspects of the post-80 and -90 generation college students.On all accounts,the negative image is imposedby those established older generations,and can not represent all the college students.As a member of the post 80 and 90 college students,I believe that we will still bethe backbone[n.脊椎,志气,骨干,支柱;主干]of our society in the future.Topic 9 Should Public[adj.公共的,公众的] Announcement[n.宣布,宣告]of Disciplinary[a.训练的,规律的,训诫的] Measures[(measure):vt.量,测量n.分量]Be Abolished[(abolish):vt.废止,革除,取消]?In the recent,it is reportedthat students commit suicides[(suicide):n.自杀] after school authoritiesmake public announcement of disciplinary measuresagainst those culprits[(culprit):n.犯人,罪犯,刑事被告]’ violating[(violate):v.违反,违背]certain school regulations[(regulation):n.规则,规章;管理].Oftentimes[ad.时常地],those culprits’ parents would sue schools for compensations[(compensation):n.赔偿].No matter how much money they are compensated[(compensate):v.补偿,赔偿],it can not change the factthat the dead students are not to regenerate[adj.改过自新的,新生的].Some educationalists[(educationalist):教育家,教育学者] hencesuggest that public announcement of disciplinary measures be abolished.They argue that students are fragile[a.易损坏的,易受伤害的]in psychology[n.心理学]for they are the only childrenand usually get too much protection from families. But should they get away with punishments?I do not think so.Firstly, as students have alreadyborne in their mind the consequencesthat if they break certain school regulations,they must take the responsibility.They should accept any due punishments.I do not believe that those students have no idea of what those regulations are or any previous regulation[n.规则,规章;管理] enforcements[(enforcement):n.实施,执行]. Generally speaking,they are repeatedly told not to breach[v.毁坏,泄密n.缺口] school norms[(norm):n.标准,准则]and regulations by their head teachers and parents. Before students sit certain exams,they will be reminded again ofdisposing[(dispose):vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁]of any material relevant[adj.有关的]to examinations.They will also be informed what consequences they are to bear if they don’t conform[v.一致,符合,相似] to the regulations.Therefore, if they stillintend to break norms and regulations,they must accept any forms of punishment without complaints.Otherwise, norms and regulations would have no bonding[(bond):n.债券] effects.Secondly,the purpose of public announcement of disciplinary measuresis to help those culprits by supervision[n.监督,指导] of the public.As people tend[vt.照管,照料,护理 vi.走向,趋向;倾向] to hold their mistakesfrom being revealed to other people,they actually avoid acknowledging[(acknowledge):v.就…表示谢意,致谢] their mistakesand are unwilling to correct them.After the publication of their mistakes,culprits would be judged by their classmates, friends and teachers, and hencethey can be imposed pressures not to err[v.做错,出。
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凤头篇一是否同意某观点1.Though many students are against them,I believe these disciplines are necessary and helpful.In the past,~used to be regarded as a place of ~but now.承认问题：this is undeniably true, although many students do not strongly object to is, I don’t think it is advisable for ~疑问的方式：先陈述，but do you think~,this sseems a tricky question.2.热点问题：recently the inflence of internet has attacted muuch public attention.(从长远看)but if we take a broader perspective ,we may find that the internet has had many positive impacts on the modern society.As ~ has come to be viewed as one of the bases for a nation’s power,it has attracted more and more attention in the new century.in my opinion,there are mainly three major results worth discussing.Has sky-rocketed.暴涨,temporary3.直接用鲜活的例子开场。
Every summer hundreds of thousands of young students attend the college entrance examination,fighting hard to be among the lucky ones to enter universities.but have this large crowd asked themselves such a question:why do you want to go to university?it will be dangerous if so many people try so hard to do something without clear purpose.for me ,going to university can fulfil three important purposes.4.作比较：reading novels used to be a major entertainment for people in th 19th century and befor.but since the invention of film at the end of the 19th centry,people have gradually abandoned novels for movies to enjoy new stories.nowadays novel readers are on a decline.however,if I were to make a choice between reading a novel and seeing a movie for a story I have never heard of ,I would still prefer the former.猪肚篇1,first,these ~are necessary to establish a proper environment for~and~.The sceond function of~is,the first benefit from~is.2,没注意not aware that3,举例：1,it can be seen from this example that if~do not cultivate 2,I learnd from a friend that b4.讲道理：those who are against ~ on the basis of( personal freedom) have a serious misconception about ().being an adult does not mean you can do anything you like without caring about others’ interests.5.威胁：when everybody is pleased with what they have, the world will stop moving forward,which virtually means the end of humankind.6.积极影响：internet has made the access to information more convenient.in the past,people could get information they wanted through only limited channerls,such as newspaper,radio,and TV.this means that ~~~.but now with the help of internet~~.as a researcher has pointed out~(优点)7.关于原因：the first kind of such influence is lack of money.another kind of this influence is.this may be unexpected ,but easy to understand.8,让步these may be ture ,but9.调查证明;A recent survey among net users conducted by a website shows that豹尾篇1,from the above analysis,we can see that campus disciplines are indispensable.2,from the above discussion,we can safely conclude that ~can bring manybenefits .it can not onlyhelp,but also~…3,展望未来therefore,it can be predicted that if~,when this comes true, our society is sure to see much brighter future.Of course ,these skill are by no means the only ones we can use.the list is much longer.i hope~4，利弊比较，让步转折：although there do exist some problems with the internet,thes positive influences certainly are more important.what we should do is find measures to solve the problems rather than just talking about them.just as the proverb says,we should not stop eating for fear of being choked.Collecting tuition has brought about a quite complex picture.双重影响心法篇1.标题三招：短语on the benefits of ~,results of;提问is~ beneficial to the~?;中心思想~is beneficial to ~2.第一段可以由和过去做对比引入，谈谈过去谈谈目前的大背景。
结尾以让步方式提出观点。
3.如果有利，是多大程度，对谁。
Become very important for~and ~.段落扩展：1，通过比较（过去、对比）先下定义，得出优点和缺点。
2，举例论证优点和缺点3，if 假设，优点和缺点继续，后果是。
4所以，therefore.4.有利条件（反之则是不利）：1，environment for2,future3,for the sound development of the society.5.如果不好些优点可以采取驳论招式篇1,as a saying goes,there are no two peas that are exactly the same.Similarly,there cannot be two ~ that are exactly same.2,but rather than~相较于/rather than /instead of.3.nowadays ~is no longer4,~can help establish good teacher-student relationship.in university students should not only acquire knowledge,but also learn to grow up to be a person,therefore university should also be a place where teachers and students learn to be friends.5,help sb. get rid of sth.this is actally not ture. But this mentality does not hold water.站不住脚 ~~can not find enough reasons to justify their choice:but it is not really the best choice.on the one hand,on the other hands ,for instance.6,指出 point out that7,a sense of ownship and a sense of responsibility8,since the reform and opening up自从改革开放以来9，avoid·various distractions避免分心10,common sense tells us that常识告诉我们11，结构;first of all,besides,the most important impact,however,is .to begin with.The most direct motive for,besides,the most profound motive for.12. just as the proverb says,we should not stop eating for fear of being choked.不能因噎废食。