2018年辽宁省丹东市第三十一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2018年辽宁省丹东市第三十一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels_________ we didn't work together.A. how ,afterB. why, whenC. when, beforeD. why, since参考答案：D2. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but ____ they began to accept it.A. usuallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. quickly参考答案：B3. She felt herself _______ by her friends.A. misunderstandB. misunderstandingC. misunderstoodD. to misunderstand 参考答案：C4. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must参考答案：B略5. She is a kind-hearted and generous lady. She often helps those whoher for help.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn inD. turn to参考答案：D6. ---- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?---- Sorry, I’m a stranger here.---- .A. Thanks anyway.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Never mind.D. No problem.参考答案：A7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made theothers unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what参考答案：B8. John is appointed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has ______ flu.A. come up withB. come down toC. come down withD. com e up against参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。

句意：John被委派去代替经理参加这个会议，因为经理感冒了。

come up with “提出”；come down to“归根结底，实质上是”；come down with“付钱，染上病症”；come up against“碰到，遭受”。

故选C。

9. --- I love swimming and running. --- So ____________ I.A. amB. canC. doD. have 参考答案：C略10. ．I have got four day's holiday to Paris. I _______ my father.A. am takingB. had takenC. tookD. have taken参考答案：A11. —It’s late. I must leave now.— OK. ______.A. Thank youB. Don’t worryC. I’m sorry for itD. Take care参考答案：D略12. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. oneD. that参考答案：A13. ——Mum, I can’t help _____ some housework tonight. There’ll be a football match.—— All right.A doingB doneC doD did参考答案：C略14. _________ Mr. White _________ his sister is coming to our help. Which is wrong?A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and参考答案：D15. As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that_______ world famous.A. would becomeB. becomeC. was to becomeD. hadbecome参考答案：C16. Chuansha , a small town in Pudong Shanghai , _______ we know very little , is said to be the place _______ another Disneyland will be built .A. which ; whereB. where ; in whichC. about which ; whereD. that ; which参考答案：C17. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound参考答案：B18. — Do you mind my taking the books away? — ________.A. Certainly, please do.B. No, go aheadC. Yes, not at allD. No, please don’t参考答案：B二、书面表达19. 52．最近，我校社团聆心社（Listening to your heart）就“有烦恼向谁说”展开了调查活动。

请用英语写一篇短文投稿，陈述调查结果，并谈谈你个人的选择及你的理由。

注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Recently, the school club Listening to your heart has carried out a survey —“To Whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows.______________________________________________________________________________ _______参考答案：Recently, the school club Listening to your heart has carried out a survey —“To Whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows.According to the survey, 61% of students choose to go to their school mates and friends when in trouble, compared with 22% to teachers and parents, and 17% by themselves.As far as I’m concerned, it's an effective way to ask schoolmates and friends for a favor when we are faced with difficulty. Communication is important and essential. It reminds us that we are not alone in the world. Next time you are in trouble, don’t hesitate to turn to your schoolmates and friends. Maybe a solution is right around the corner.根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，要求写一篇议论文，时态应为一般现在时。

关键要点如下：①陈述调查结果；②个人的选择；③选择的理由。

第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：school mates and friends（同学和朋友），teachers and parents（家长和老师），ask sb for a favor（向某人求助）等。

第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。

第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。

【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。

非谓语动词的使用，According to the survey, 61% of students choose to go to their school mates and friends when in trouble, compared with 22% to teachers and parents, and 17% by themselves.It作形式主语it's an effective way to ask schoolmates and friends for a favor .和It reminds us that we are not alone in the world.三、阅读理解20. This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from13~19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after twomonths’study the language began to come to him. School was c ompletely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family lif e, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”69. This year ________teenagers will take part in the exchange programme be tween America and other countries.A.twenty-three hundredB.thirteen hundredC.over three thousandD.less than two thousand70. The whole exchange programme is mainly to__________.A.help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB.send students in America to travel in GermanyC.let students learn something about other countriesD.have teenagers learn new languages71. Fred and Mike agree that__________.A.America food tasted better than German foodB.German schools were harder than American schoolsC.Americans and Germans were both friendlyD.There were more cars on the streets in America72. What is particular in American schools is that________.A.there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB.there are a lot of after-school activitiesC.students usually take fourteen subjects in allD.students go out side to enjoy themselves in a car参考答案：CCBB21. Do you dream of changing the world with your words? Or maybe you just want to be able to express your thoughts and ideas more clearly. Anyway, it's more important for us to write correctly and properly. Then how to improve your English writing skills? Get the most out of your dictionary by understanding how to use it correctly. You can use a good English dictionary to find words, for meaning, for pronunciation, to check your spelling and to understand explanations. If you are using a computer, use an English spell checker (but don't rely on it).Copy short passages of English text from newspapers, magazines or books.Try dictation exercises. You can do this online or get friends to read out text for you to write. Then check your writing-pay more attention to spelling.There are many forums （论坛）on the Internet. Find one about your interests or hobbies. Observe the niceties(细微的差别) of forum use, and make an apology if you think you have made any mistakes. Be careful about using abbreviations when writing on forums. They are fun and quick but can also make you pick some bad habits.Use a blog to create a diary about your life. Write it in English and if you have a thick skin, ask for feedback (反馈). Remember blogs are not private, so do not write anything there that you do not want the whole world to read. I advise , which is free and very easy to use.Check what you've written. Even better, get someone else to read what you've written ahead of time.Try to find pen friends who are native English speakers. Write to them, use a messenger service like MSN, Yahoo, Google or find a chat-room. If you can't get in touch with native speakers then contact other learners.25. Which of the following does the author agree with?A. You can do dictation exercises online.B. You mustn't make mistakes in the forums.C. You should show your real life words on blogs.D. Your friends should show your real life words on blogs.26. In the sixth paragraph, "if you have a thick skin" means "_________".A. if you're good at writing your blogB. if you have made some mistakesC. if you don't mind your mistakes being discoveredD. if you want to know more about others' life27. According to the passage, how many ways are related with computers?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.参考答案：25—27 ACC。