人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元练习
新人教版高中英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元练习
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元练习I . 单项选择1. Who will be ______ President of the USA is hard to say at present .A. chosenB. electedC. selectedD. picked out2. What a lovely room with a beautiful _______ from the window ! I _______ it as soonas I saw it.A. view; felt in love withB. sight; felt in love withC. view; fell in love withD. sight; fell in love with3. ______ from her _______ look, she enjoyed herself at the party.A. Judging; excitedB. Being judged; excitedC. To judge; excitingD. Having been judged; exciting4. If the boss want to fire me, he should get me ______ three days before the deadline.A. to informB. knownC. to knowrmed5.---Will you go to attend the meeting?---No, _______ invited to.A. as ifB. unlessC. even ifD. until6. She has always ________ to her father.A. looked atB. looked outC. looked upD. looked on7. D on’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you _______ next weekend.A. cameB. comeC. will comeD. would come8. How could they _______ each other when they were separated ?A. get on touch withB. get in touch withC. get touch withD. get together with9. Kitty is not interested in study because she is _______ TV soap operas.A. addicting toB. addicted toC. addicting forD. addicted for10.________ are the days when women were looked down upon.A. GoingB. GoC. GoneD. To go11.When the mother came back, the child had _______ asleep.A. gotB. goneC. turnedD. fallen12.It was said that the famous building was _______ in the fire.A. put downB. tore downC. burned downD. knocked down13.His happy look ______ that he has done well in his examination.A. seemsB. presentsC. appearsD. reflects14.Seeing the ______ film, she felt very ______.A. bored; disappointingB. boring; disappointedC. boring; disappointingD. bored; disappointed15.--- Do remember to take this medicine two times a day with warm boiled water. ---__________.A. Taken itB. Made itC. Got itD. Heard itII.完形填空"Are you too stupid to do anything right?" These words--said by a woman to a little boy who was obviously her son--were spoken 1 he had walked away from her. The boy returned, his eyes downcast.Not a 2 moment, perhaps. 3 small moments sometimes last a long time. And a few words though they mean 4 at the time to the people who say them can have great 5 .I recently heard a story from a man named Malcrlm Dalkoff. For the last 24 years he has been a professional 6 . Here is what he told me.As a boy in Rock Island, Dalkoff was terribly 7 . He had few 8 and no self-confidence(自信). One day, his English teacher, Ruth Branch, gave the class an assignment(作业). The students had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Now they were to write their own chapter that would 9 the last chapter of the novel.Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it 10 . Today he can not recall(回忆起) anything 11 about the chapter he wrote, or what 12 Mrs Branch gave him. What he does remember is the four words, Mrs Branch wrote in the margin (空白处) of the paper. "This is 13 writing. "Four words. They 14 his life." 15 I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or 16 I was going tobe," he said. "After reading her note, I went home and wrote a short story, something I had always been 17 of doing but never believed I could do. "Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to school for Mrs Branch to evaluate (评价). She was 18 , tough and honest. "She was just what I 19 ,"Dalkoff said.His confidence 20 . Dalkoff believes that none of this would have happened had that woman not written those four words in the margin of his paper.1. A. since B. as C. because D. when2. A. wonderful B. difficult C. funny D. big3. A. Yet B. Although C. Far D. Therefore4. A. much B. little C. more D. most5. A. meaning B. power C. force D. sense6. A. writer B. player C. poet D. singer7. A. sorry B. proud C. sick D. shy8. A. books B. ideas C. friends D. chances9. A. follow B. match C. decide D. improve10. A. on B. in C. out D. down11. A. more B. again C. special D. different12. A. marks B. remarks C. prizes D. grade13. A. poor B. serious C. good D. silly14. A. changed B. damaged C. affected D. improved15. A. Unless B. Until C. When D. While16. A. what B. how C. where D. which17. A. tired B. fond C. proud D. dreaming18. A. strict B. kind C. encouraging D. praising19. A. feared B. needed C. expected D. loved20. A. grew B. lifted C. appeared D. returnedIII. 阅读理解AThe Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Yangtze River, into a tame river, and to generate power of 181,200 megawatts for Eastern and Central China. It will form a huge, deep water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean-going ships to sail 1,500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Cbongqing, making it one of the world's largest inland ports.Construction has already started, The dam will be about 6,860 meters wide and 611 meters high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.It is obvious that such a grand project will do much good. It is the most improtant to control floods. By building hydropower plants ,China will offer much in environmental projection(计划).However, some scientists don't agree to the project. They say Chongquing and dozens of other cities along the rive will pollute the reservoir,which will destroy the ecological balance and also the sand from upstream will form sand-bed.The Three Gorges Dam could be considered when it finished, in 2009 ,the 8th wonder of the world.1. "It" ( Paragraph 1 )refers to__________.A. The Three Gorges DamB. The Yangze RiverC. The Pacific OceanD. Chongqing City2. Wich is NOT the purpose to build such a huge dam?A. To prevent floods.B. To produce electurity.C. To improve the sailing conditions.D. To make it a wonder.3. Some scientsts fear that ______ when the dam is built.A. the ecological balance will be destroyedB. large ships will destroy the damC. the Yangtze Rive may be too crowdedD. the amount of electricity will not be as much as expected4. Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?A. China will be able to depend on the Yangtze River, the third largest riverin the world ,for electricity.B. Chongqing will become one of largest inland ports in the world.C. The dam will cause serious pollution.D. The dam will tame the Yangtze River.BDear editor,Last month, I went to City A with a colleague on business. Before going, I knew City A to be crowded, noisy and dirty. However, when we got off the bus, I was greatly surprised: Roads and streets looked broader, men in uniform were busy keeping traffic order, and groups of street vendors disappeared. When I asked about the change I was told that the national health and sanitation(卫生) inspection team was inspecting(检查) the city.While the changes seemed for the better, many City A citizens complained. They said their old markets were convenient and cheap, but now they were forced to travel further to buy their daily necessities.After three hours of sightseeing we decided to eat. To my surprise, none of the restaurants I remembered were still there-- they had all been pulled down.On the way back to the hotel we noticed queues waiting outside a toilet. Obviously many of the local toilets had been closed because of the arrival of the sanitation inspectors.Our five days in City A passed quickly. By the time we were due to leave, everything had returned to normal: Street vendors race again crowded the streets, and the noise of night markets ,seemed even louder. One citizen said," I have always bought whatneed from here, and I won' t stop now. "Cleanliness and health is important to a society. But. There should not be such an upheaval when an inspection team is going to come.One way to prevent such things is to take measures to keep the city clean every day. Sanitation should be always done.5. This letter is most possibly selected fromA. a bookB. an articleC. a newspaperD. a magazine6. From the passage we know thatA. City A was clean and beautiful in the pastB. During my staying, people could buy what they neededeasily and convenientlyC. I ate a good meal at the same restaurant as usualD. After the inspection team left, City A beame crowded, noisy and dirtyagain7. The underlined word" upheaval" means ________.A. a sudden changeB. a great surpriseC. pleasant sightseeingD. a good measure8. Which is the right order according to the passage?a. The street vendors appeared again.b. I found the city clean and orderly.c. The inspection team left.d. I went to City A on business.e. I couldn't eat at the same place as usual.A. d, b, e, c, aB. d, e, b, a, cC. b, a, c, e, dD. c, b, a, d, eCLusiano Pavarotti showed his talent as “King of Hi-C” at the farewell(告别) concert in Beijing Capital Gymnasium on Dec. 10, 2005.The concert in Beijing , following the one in Shanghai, completed his Worldwide Farewell Celebration Tour in China.Some 20 years ago, Pavarotti paid his first visit to China. In 2001, Pavarotti joined hands with other two top tenors Placido Domingo and Jose Carreras to stage a performance in the Forbidden City to support Beijing's bidding for the 2008 Olympic Games.Pavarotti decided to make his farewell tour performance at the beginning of this year. At each station of his tour, Pavarotti will perform 34 repertoire(曲目) marking the peak of his 44-year singing career. He was very careful in picking up songs in his farewell tour.With his habit of doing charity, Pavarotti will auction(拍卖) a car presented to him by DFNISSAN company to build a primary school for Chinese children in poor families.Born in an ordinary family in 1935, Pavarotti showed his gift ever since he was a child. In 1955, he went to receive professional training on vocality, and scored his first prize in 1961. In 1972, he was entitled "King of Hi-C" for his marvelous talent in singing with high tone.9. Lusiano Pavarotti was _______ years old when he gave his farewell concert in Beijing Capital Gymnasium.A. 65B. 70C. 75D. 6010.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Pavarotti gave the farewell concert in Shanghai before the Beijing farewellconcert.B. In 2001, Pavarotti together with Placido Domingo and Jose Carreras stageda performance in the Forbidden City to help Beijing hid for the 2008 OlympicGames.C. Pavarotti scored his first prize in 1961.D. The Beijing concert completed his Worldwide Farewell Celebration Tour.11.Which of the following adjectives can’t be used to describe Pavarotti according to the passage?A. Sympathetic.B. Talented.C. Smart.D. Famous.12.A tenor is____________.A. a singer with high toneB. an actor with humor and funC. an artist with strong passionD. a violinist with high skillsDMary Cochran went out of the rooms where she lived with her father, Doctor Lester Cochran, at seven o'clock on a Sunday evening. It was June of the year nineteen hundred and eight, when Mary was eighteen years old. She walked along Tremont to Main Street and across the railroad tracks to Upper Main, lined with small shops and shabby houses, a rather quiet cheerless place on Sundays when there were few people about. She had told her father she was going to church but did not intend anything of the kind. She did not know what she wanted to do. "I'll get off by myself and think," she told herself as she walked slowly along. The night, she thought, promised to be too fine to be spent sitting in a church and hearing a man talk of things that had apparently(显然) nothing to do with her own problem. Her own affairs were approaching a crisis(危机) ,and it was time for her to begin thinking seriously of her future.The thoughtful serious state of mind in which Mary found herself had been induced in her by a conversation she had with her father on the evening before. Without any preliminary talk and quite suddenly and abruptly, he had told. her that he was a victim of heart disease and might die at any moment. He had made the announcement as they stood together in his office, behind which were the rooms in which the father and daughter lived.13. What did she intend to do that night?A. She decided to go to church.B. She decided not to think about the problem.C. She decided to talk over the problem with her fatherD. She had no intention of going to church.14. What was the cause of Mary's serious state of mind?A. Concern about her future.B. Her talk with her father.C. Worry about her sudden heart attack.D. Going to church made her worry.15. Where did Mary live?A. In the same building as her father's office.B. Near the church.C. In a shabby house near her father's office.D. She lived in a small shop.16. What was Dr Cochran's condition?A. He had serious heartbreak.C. He had fatal heart disease.B. He had a light heart trouble.D. He had a bad cold.EOlympic Games, international sports competition, held every four years at a different site, in which athletes from different nations compete against each other in a variety of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics Through 1992 the were held in the same year, but beginning in 1994 they were rescheduled so that they are held in alternate even-numbered years. For example, the Winter Olympics were held in 1994 an the Summer Olympics 1996. The Winter Olympics were next held in 1998, and the Summer Olympics will next occur in 2000.The Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece, in 1896. The program for the 1896 Games,comprising only summer events (the Winter Olympics were not established until 1924), included about 300 athletes from fewer than 15 countries competing in 43 events in nine different sports. In contrast, the program 100 years later for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, included more than 10,000 athletes from more than 190 countries competing in 271 events in 29 different sports.The Olympic Games are administered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. The IOC was created in Paris in 1894. IOC members are officially considered to be representatives from the IOC to their own nations, not delegates from their own countries to the IOC. The first IOC members were all from Europe or the Americas, with the exception of one from New Zealand. The committee elected its first Asian member in 1908 and its first African member in 1910. Currently(现在), members from European and North American countries still account for much of the IOC members must retire at the end of the year in which they reach the age of 80, unless they were elected before 1966, in which case they can serve for life.17. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Olympic GamesB. The Olympic Games and the International Olympic Committee (IOC)C. The International Olympic Committee (IOC)D. The Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics18. According to the author all the following are true EXCEPT_________.A. the Winter Olympics were held in 1994 and the Summer Olympics in 1996B. the Winter Olympics will be next held in 2002, and the Summer Olympics willnext occur in 2004C. the first IOC members were all from Europe or the AmericasD. if IOC members were elected before 1966, they can serve for life19. "Through 1992 they were held in the same year, but beginning in 1994 they wererescheduled so that they 'are held in alternate even-numbered years. ""rescheduled" here meansA. replannedB. rethoughtC. retiredD. rehired20. IOC members stand for____________.A. themselvesB. their own countryC. the International Olympic CommitteeD. nothingIV. 短文改错Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleep at 1.________night and was very tired during the day 2. ________ to do anything, even the simple things 3. ________ she used to enjoy doing. She had head-aches more often, it prevented her from 4. ________reading or watched TV. The more she 5. ________thought about her conditions, the more 6. ________ worse she felt. At last she went to seeher doctor, whom she had known foryears. The doctor examined him and 7. ________said, "There is nothing serious wrong 8. ________ with you, and I accept the fact that you 9. ________ don't feel well Now I'll give you somepills that help. Come tomorrow morn- 10. ________ ing and tell me how you feel. "V. 书面表达根据下列提供的要点，用英语写一篇报道。
人教版高中英语必修五Module5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元测试
单元测试Unit 2The United KingdomI. 单项选择(15分)1. The judging committee (评委会) _______ three women and four men.A. is consisted ofB. makes upC. consists ofD. is make up2. He divided the tools __________ the children, who were __________ three groups.A. between; separated fromB. among; divided intoC. between; divided intoD. among; separated from3. ---Do you smoke?--- No, but I __________.A. was used toB. used toC. am used toD. don’t4. The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.A. puzzled; badlyB. puzzling; badC. puzzling; badlyD. puzzled; bad5. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________ very worried.A. to lookB. lookedC. looksD. looking6. A quarrel ________ last Sunday, and he ________ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB. broke out; broke awayC. was broke out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from7. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict8. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web _____ studying my favorite subjects.A. as well asB. instead ofC. less thanD. rather than9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making alanding.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating10. ---Is this the computer you ________last week?---That’ s________.A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; itD. had repaired; the one11. John is _______ London tomorrow and I will ________ at the Beijing Airport.A. leaving for; meet himB. leaving for; see him offC. leaving; see him offD. leaving; say good-bye to him12. The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (合作).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down13. The boy said _____ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.A. thoughB. neverC. hardlyD. not only14. ---We are anxious about you.--- ___________.A. It doesn’t matterB. There is no need to be worriedC. No, please don’tD. Yes, that’s kind of you15. _________ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom shouldII. 完形填空(30分)We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 16 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 17 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 18 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 19 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 20 so we went together to 21 it. We paid for the car and 22 the papers. They told us that there was 23 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 24 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 25 . But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 26 me. I got out of 27 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 28 and the man behind 29 me.“I t’s such a problem to 30 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 31 .” I replied. “You had better go 32 on the way home,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had 33 on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,” Would you mind telling me 34 you are thinking of leaving? 35 are you going to sit in your car all day?”16. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose17. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting18. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold19. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to20. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way21. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch22. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied23. A. little B. enough C. much D. no24. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest25. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly26. A. after B. with C. around D. towards27. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car28. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well29. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with30. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember31. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice32. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently33. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache34. A. when B. why C. how D. what35. A. For B. Or C. But D. SoIII. 阅读理解（40分）第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。
人教版高中英语必修五Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元测试
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆What does family mean to you? Could you capture it in a photograph? If so, our great new competition is for you! All you have to do is take a picture that sums up your sense of family life.The competition will be judged by the RD (Reader’s Digest) team andaward-winning photo-grapher Barry Marsden. To get your creative juices flowing, here are two of our regular photographers’ tips for taking great pictures.Pal HansenThe most important thing is to carry a camera around with you at all times. Use manual (手动的) settings as much as possible. Now that everything is digital I’d also say, “Shoot as much as possible,” because it doesn’t cost a nything.Michelle McCarronKids find wonder in the simplest things, so as a photographer it helps to be ready for those moments. The connection across generations is sometimes best captured in a photograph. Frame your subject well. Get close to the action, or your subject, and choose your angle (角度) carefully. A slightly odd angle can make a photo different.HOW TO ENTER★ Take a clear photo with either a phone or digital camera. Send it to rdphotocomp@readersdigest. by 5 pm, August 30, 2014. Please include a brief explanation of who’s in the entry (参赛作品).★There are two categories — one for adults and one for under-18s.★In the adult category, the winner will receive £500. The under-18 winner will receive £250 of high-street vouchers (代金券) for a store of their choice.Rules:Please make sure that pictures are not published before.If you are under 16 you must ask your parent’s permission to enter this competition.We will use entries in all print and electronic media. We cannot return your entry.Entry is not open to employees of Vivat Direct Ltd (trading as Reader’s Digest) and all other persons associated with this competition, their immediate families, and relatives living in an employee’s household. The judges’ d ecision is final.21. What do we know about the photo competition?A. It is designed for readers of RD.B. Entries must be about family.C. Photos must be taken by a camera.D. Pal Hansen is one of its judges.22. To take part in the competition, one should _____.A. be 18 years old or aboveB. send in his entry in AugustC. ask his family’s permissionD. give a description of his entry23. According to the text, winners of the competition will _____.A. each win￡500B. get their entries backC. see their pictures publishedD. be offered some vouchersB★★☆☆☆He runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman (特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human.As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadrick admits he’s no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to his death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed.Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator (协调员) for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has traveled all over the world. But that doesn’t mean his work is easy.It took him years of hard work to g et where he is today. Deadrick’s father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didn’t give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall pads for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his father’s footsteps.As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional.“You’re only as good as the people you hire,” he sa ys. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he won’t shy away from doing his best but also won’t be such a daredevil (铤而走险的人) that he could hurt himself or others.When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know they’re trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job.“I’m in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.”24. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Deadrick is _____.A. carelessB. optimisticC. unfortunateD. generous25. What do we know about Deadrick’s path to success?A. He picked up his stunt skills from a stuntman.B. He made it with hard work and great effort.C. His dad offered him great encouragement.D. His dad led him into the movie business.26. When hiring stuntmen, Deadrick _____.A. can’t be too carefulB. prefers the fearless onesC. likes those with no limitationsD. puts experience above all else27. What does Deadrick think of his job?A. Hard and boring.B. Easy and attractive.C. Skilled but relaxing.D. Challenging but exciting.C★★★☆☆Many of the inventions that form part of our everyday lives had their roots right here in the UK. Let’s take a look at some of the most important inventions.The bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) James Dyson, 1979There are some things we don’t know we need until someone invents them. Step forward, the bagless vacuum cleaner. James Dyson came up with the idea after spending a lot of money on an expensive cleaner that simply pushed dirt around.Most of us would have left it that, but Dyson went on to change the basic principle of a vacuum cleaner —an idea that hadn’t been challenged for 100 years —by designing a system that removed the necessity of the bag for good. His final version took five years of research.However, when Dyson first approached manufacturers (制造商) with his idea, he couldn’t interest them. But he didn’t give up and set up a factory in Wiltshire in 1993 to produce them himself. Two years later, Dyson products were outselling the competition.The Mini Alec Issigonis, 1959While the Americans were driving supersize Cadillacs, Britain famously went in the opposite direction and came up with a small car.Alec Issigonis was responsible for the design and made a name for himself in motoring history with its launch (投放市场) in 1959 for the British Motor Corporation (BMC). The Mini’s success wasn’t overnight. Many thought it “strange”, but it developed into a love affair with the British that’s never decreased, helped by the fact that many stars loved it.The London sewage system (污水处理系统) Joseph Bazalgette, 1865Like any major city, London has always produced large amounts of waste. Give thanks, then, to Joseph Bazalgette, an engineer who developed a far-reaching underground sewage system. It changed the process of getting rid of waste by dumping it into the Thames River. Even more impressive was his idea to construct pipes that would function for nearly 150 years and still be large enough to meet the need of an increasing population. As he said, “We’re only going to do this once.”28. What do we know about James Dyson and his idea?A. His efforts paid off at last.B. He enjoyed immediate success.C. His idea attracted many manufacturers.D. He set up the first vacuum cleaner factory.29. The Mini won its popularity _____.A. soon after its launch in 1959B. because it was advertised by starsC. with the help of some famous peopleD. because people lost interest in supersize cars30. The underlined sentence “We’re only going to do this once” in the last paragraph shows Bazalgette was _____.A. cautiousB. confidentC. far-sightedD. strong-minded31. What did the three British inventors have in common?A. Their success came after many failures.B. They influenced many other inventors.C. They made their inventions by accident.D. Their inventions changed people’s lives.D★★★☆☆As each semester begins, my colleague greets his students wearing a jacket and tie.“You make only one first impression,” he says. So while the rest of the semester he teaches class in his usual, more casual clothes, the first week he presents a different image.His thought is that students will remember their first meet positively and more readily think highly of him as the semester goes on because that favorable first impression has an influence on them.The sequence (顺序) that we meet matters in how we judge subsequent (后来的) information. The big influence of first impressions is related to the halo effect, where the perception (看法) of positive qualities in one thing or part gives rise to the perception of similar qualities in related things or in the whole.Here is an example: You meet a friendly person at a party and later are asked to collect money for a worthy cause. You call that person because you think she will make a contribution. In reality, there is no connection between being pleasant and being generous. Yet the halo effect leads you to think that the two are related.The halo effect is powerful, but it is questionable whether it matters much in long-term relationships, such as that between teacher and student. While dressing up may make students think the teacher must know his subject matter because he creates a professional first impression, the effect wears thin if the person turns out to be a poor teacher after all.First impressions matter but they don’t have the final word. Facts speak louder. If you had never seen or heard of Einstein, the first time you saw him your impression would most likely be negative. Now his face is connected with genius (天才), not madness because he is the person who has come to define what genius is.The problem is tha t few of us are Einsteins and we often don’t get the chance to change a negative first impression.32. The author explains the halo effect mainly by _____.A. giving an exampleB. making a comparisonC. setting down general rulesD. following the order of importance33. In the author’s eyes, the halo effect _____.A. is surprisingly powerfulB. matters more in the long runC. may affect our judgment of othersD. makes some teachers irresponsible34. The author uses the example of Einstein to show the importance of _____.A. appearanceB. truthC. impressionsD. fairness35. The author seems to advise readers _____.A. to mind their first impressionsB. not to judge a book by its coverC. not to follow others’ judgmentsD. to pay no attention to the halo effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语人教版必修五练习考案2Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
[考案二]Unit 2The United Kingdom 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How is the woman going to the station？__C__A．By taxi.B．By train.C．By bus.2．What does the woman suggest the man do？__C__A．Study at home.B．Go to school.C．e back early.3．What is the man going to do this weekend？__A__A．Meet a friend of his.B．Go to Beijing.C．Hold a birthday party.4．What was the weather like before Thursday？__B__A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.5．When will Mr Davis meet Ann？__C__A．At 8∶45.B．At 9∶00.C．At 9∶15.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What can we learn about Mr Brown？__C__A．He is in his office.B．He is at a meeting.C．He is out for a meal.7．What will the man probably do next？__A__ A．Call back later.B．e again.C．Leave a message.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
人教版高二英语上学期必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom 单元测试卷 (有详解答案)
必修五Unit2 The United Kingdom单元测试卷（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALiterary festivals across the worldLondon Book FairTime: held annually in April for 3 daysPlace: London, UKThe London Book Fair is a part of the London Book Screen Week．Visitors include anyone who is involved with the creation, distribution, sale or treatment of content．Authors, talent scouts, editors, designers, and digital gurus all walk the floormeeting, talking, observing, discovering．It’s a great opportunity to meet all kinds of people．BookExpo AmericaTime: held annually in May or June for 4 daysPlace: various cities in the USUnlike most book fairs, BookExpo America doesn’t have a base city．It moves to different places every year — mostly big cities such as New York, Washington, Los Angeles and Chicago．It is the largest gathering in the United States of librarians, booksellers and industry professionals, as well as a great place to discover the latest trends in technology while networking with others in the business, go to autograph and book signing sessions with your favorite authors, and participate in panel discussions with top writers while you enjoy breakfast．With hundreds of participating authors, there’s lots to do, see and read．Frankfurt Book FairTime: held annually in October for a weekPlace: Frankfurt, GermanyThe Frankfurt Book Fair is the world’s biggest and oldest book event with more than 500 years of history, yet it never stops developing with time．Thematic tours are provided, during which trade visitors and the general public can learn more about the Frankfurt Book Fair．Led by experts, these topical tours take interested groups to stands and other locations around the fair that are relevant to specific themes, such as education, science, kids．With our Book Fair app, visitors have the possibility to take a timeindependent, thematic tour．Tokyo International Book FairTime: held annually in September for 3 daysPlace: Tokyo, JapanBeing Asia’s leading book fair, the Tokyo International Book Fair has several sub categories, including the Natural Sciences Book Fair, the Humanities Social Sciences Book Fair, and the Children’s Books Fair．One of the highlights of the event is the ebooks expo, which shines a spotlight on the fact that people’s reading habits are switching from printed books to digital books．Besides book products, the newest elearning software and digital publishing technologies are also presented．1．How is BookExpo America different from the other three book fairs?A．It is held in different cities every year．B．It attracts many famous writers．C．It displays the latest trends in technology．D．It is the longest annual book fair．2．According to the passage, you are more likely to have a discussion with your favorite author in ________．A．the UK and JapanB．the US and GermanyC．the US and JapanD．the UK and the US3．Which book fair provides tours of specific themes?A．The London Book Fair．B．BookExpo America．C．The Frankfurt Book Fair．D．The Tokyo International Book Fair．4．What do we know about the Tokyo International Book Fair?A．It is the most popular book fair in Asia．B．It is a great place for ebook lovers．C．It mainly focuses on natural science books．D．It mainly displays printed books for schools．BIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer,once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.5．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A．How the Irish fought against the English.B．How Ireland gained independence.C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D．How two “Irelands” came into being.6．We learn from the text that in Ireland________.A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Life in IrelandB．A Very Difficult HistoryC．Ireland, Past and PresentD．The Independence of IrelandCOn March 30, 1867, the United States signed a treaty (条约) to buy what would later become its largest state. U．S. Secretary of State William Seward agreed to pay D|S7.2 million to Russia for Alaska.Russia had established permanent settlements in Alaska beginning in the late 1700s. (At the time, the area was already home to tens of thousands of native Alaskans.) But after losing an expensive war with England and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money. Its leadersturned to the U．S. to sell the territory (领土), and Seward was eager to buy. He thought that having a huge territory along the northern Pacific Ocean would make it easier for the U．S. to trade with countries in Asia. Though much of Alaska was unexplored, Seward believed it had abundant resources that could lead to a boom in the fur trade, fishing, and other industries.The Alaska Purchase was approved quickly by the U．S. Senate (参议院) and signed by President Andrew Johnson.Despite the bargain price of roughly two cents an acre, the Alaska Purchase was ridiculed in Congress (国会) and in the press as “Seward’s folly”. Critics believed the land was worthless — nothing more than snow and ice.But any question about Alaska’s value was forgotten after several major discoveries of gold during the 1880s and 1890s. As word spread, an estimated 100,000 people flocked there, hoping to strike it rich. It made critics change their tune. Unfortunately, Seward never got to see his decision acknowledged for the great accomplishment it was, as he passed away in 1872, before the gold reserves had been found. Today, “Seward’s Day” is celebrated in Alaska on the last Monday of March each year, in honor of Seward’s purchasing the Alaskan territory from Russia.Nowadays, Alaska is still recognized for its wealth of natural resources. Two of its biggest industries are oil and fishing. Alaska has also turned into a tourist destination for people who love the outdoors. Each year, nearly 2 million people visit Alaska to see its scenic national parks and abundant wildlife.8．Why did Russia sell Alaska?A．The U．S. made a very high bid.B．Because of its preparations for war.C．Because of the history of native Alaskans.D．Russia was suffering from financial problems.9．Which can best replace the underlined word “folly” in Paragraph 4?A．Illegal trade.B．Smart idea.C．Stupid act. D．Fair deal.10．It was proved that Seward ________.A．was hotheaded B．was farsightedC．made a huge mistake D．made a great sacrifice11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Alaska’s culture.B．Alaska’s economy.C．Alaska’s land ownership.D．Alaska’s climate and wildlife.DAlthough fires are still a danger in every major city today, they were a much more serious problem in earlier centuries. The historic Fire of London was a serious example of the damage fire can cause. Finally, however, this disaster also positively affected the city.In 1666, the Great Fire of London burned out of control for three days, destroying most of the central district of the city. The disaster caused a huge amount of damage — around seventy thousand people lost their homes. At the time, there were only about eighty thousand living in the city. There are no accurate records of how many people died in the fire because the worst damage happened in poor neighborhoods. Unfortunately, the government didn’t record the deaths of poor people in those early times.When the fire happened, people in London were already struggling to survive a large plague (瘟疫) outbreak that had begun in 1665. London’s housing troubles were a major cause of the problem. At the time, much of central London consisted of closely packed and poorly made wooden buildings. This created an unhealthy environment because germs travelled freely from home to home. In addition, the buildings were on narrow, dirty streets where people threw their garbage. Rats were attracted by the garbage, and they brought fleas (跳蚤) — the carriers of the plague. Once people caught the plague from flea bites, the disease spread rapidly throughout the city especially in the cramped central district. It was in these terrible conditions that the Great Fire raged through London.Despite the damage, the fire had a positive effect because it destroyed the old, poorly made wooden buildings. It also killed most of the rats and fleas, which slowed the spread of the plague. After the fire, the government rebuilt the damaged areas. Whenever possible, they used brick or stone. Thus, the new houses were much more solid and more difficult for rats to enter. Widened streets and improved garbage collection also helped to stop the disease from spreading from person to person because there was simply more room to walk.12．Which of the following is TRUE about fires in the past?A．They mainly happened in large cities.B．They always had some positive effects.C．They caused small amounts of damage.D．They were more dangerous than fires today.13．Why are there no accurate death records of the fire?A．The numbers were beyond counting.B．The government intended to hide the facts.C．The records were destroyed in another fire.D．The deaths of poor people were unrecorded.14．What does the underlined word “cramped” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Ancient. B．Crowded.C．Damaged. D．Popular.15．Why did the government rebuild the city with brick and stone after the fire?A．To reduce building costs.B．To make houses stronger.C．To keep fleas out of the city.D．To stop the plague spreading.第二节：.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Breaking bad reading habitsAre you eager to become a faster reader? Reading faster isn’t about finishing books without comprehension or enjoyment. __16__ To do so, you need to change some bad reading habits.Avoid sounding out the words in your head. Many people sound out the words as they read — either by moving their lips or hearing the words in their head. __17__ This is because it onlyallows you to read the words as fast as you can say them, which isn’t very fast at all.__18__ Another common practice which slows down reading speed hugely is the practice of reading each individual word separately. Instead, you should try to read in chunks (语块)．Overcome inefficient eye movement. When children learn how to read, they are taught to look at each word individually before moving onto the next. __19__ Therefore, this practice makes reading a lot less efficient.Avoid distractions.Many people are slow readers simply because they often read in an inappropriate environment. If you want to read quickly and absorb the material in front of you, you need to avoid all kinds of distractions. Don’t try to read in a loud environment. __20__ Read in a quiet, peaceful environment where reading is your only focus.A．Avoid reading word by word.B．Don’t read the same sentence two or three times.C．It won’t improve your understanding of the material.D．Otherwise, you’ll find yourself getting distracted and rereading paragraphs. E．However, your eyes are able to take in much more than a single word at a time.F．It’s about learning to pick up the speed and still take in the information in an enjoyable way.G．Although it is an effective way of teaching kids how to read, it is not beneficial to reading faster.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I will never forget one summer in my childhood．While walking in the attic (阁楼), I stepped on something and __21__down, with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit my head．When I __22__ and looked inside the open space, I could not believe my eyes: There was gold in there! I __23__ a handful of shining gold cubes, ran to the bottom stair and __24__，“Mama, I found gold up there under the floor！”Back up the stairs I dashed, __25__ my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me．When Mama opened the door and __26__ her head in, she __27__ said,“Honey, that’s insulation (隔热材料)．Now put it all back．”I felt really disappointed．I had thought I made a real __28__．When I __29__ inside to put the fake gold back, my hand touched what felt like a book．I pulled it out．It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations, which I’d never heard of．And __30__ I was bored, I decided to see what was inside this little book．To my __31__，it was a book of passages, phrases and proverbs, and I could tell that this was going to be __32__．So I spent quite much time on it and found __33__ in these pages．As I didn’t know how to express things clearly, I often __34__ to talk about them．This book helped me __35__ that I didn’t need to feel ashamed or __36__，because other people had similar experiences．When I went to college, Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations came with me．Over the years, I’ve kept my original __37__，which to this day I often __38__．Although it was a __39__ to find the book, it liberated me in a way．It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to understand．The book discovered under those floorboards was, __40__，gold．21．A．slowed B．calmedC．looked D．fell22．A．bent over B．showed upC．lay down D．broke in23．A．stole B．producedC．seized D．hid24．A．yelled B．sighedC．admitted D．complained25．A．or B．soC．but D．for26．A．nodded B．stuckC．lowered D．lifted27．A．simply B．thoughtfully C．honestly D．angrily 28．A．difference B．choice C．mistake D．discovery 29．A．sat B．slid C．reached D．walked 30．A．until B．now that C．unless D．so that 31．A．surprise B．regret C．relief D．disappointment 32．A．absurd B．controversial C．boring D．interesting 33．A．sympathy B．comfort C．honor D．doubt 34．A．tended B．offered C．managed D．hesitated 35．A．expect B．remember C．realize D．imagine 36．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．astonished D．tired 37．A．mind B．copy C．plan D．file 38．A．put away B．show offC．refer to D．pick up39．A．dilemma B．disasterC．pity D．coincidence40．A．still B．indeedC．normally D．hopefully第二节.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for __41__(office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts, __42__ has long confused royal watchers．According to William Hanson, __43__ expert in ceremony, there’s a very good reason for this — and it has nothing to do __44__ fashion, but rather a royal tradition that __45___(date) back to the sixteenth century．A new born baby would __46___(dress) in a gown for his first year or two．Then he was “breeched (穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts．The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old．With times__47__(change), middleclass boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban (呆板的) by the upper．Hanson explains, “ __48__ is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts．” The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition, and this also __49__(silent) marks them out from “the rest”．However, as for William and Kate, the __50__(decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue．第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词．Last week, my friends and I spend our last day of freedom at a new indoor ski slope before school started again. When we arrived there, we went to get boot and skis and then went onto the snow. I was ski down the slope fast when suddenly a man who came out of nowhere just in front of me. I couldn’t change direction or I hit him and went flying through the air. When I came back down, I knew straight away that his knee was serious hurt. They sent me hospital and I needed a operation on my knee. I regretted it. If I’d known it was going to be so a bad day, I probably would have stayed in bed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，由于高考临近，你的好友王平感到前所未有的焦虑和压力。
英语人教版必修五习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1
Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending一、单词拼写1Greatly to your (赞扬),you helped the woman find her son.2(分裂),we fall;united,we stand.3It was such a difficult problem that there was a (困惑的)look on each student’s face.4Can you tell me how many students our class (组成)of?5The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’(方便).答案：convenience6He wants to (澄清)it wasn’t he who did it.答案：clarify7The beautiful scenery (吸引) many tourists every year.答案：attracts8I find playing golf a very (令人愉快的) activity.答案：enjoyable9The pany offers a (全国范围的) delivery service.答案：nationwide10They are (不乐意的) to face facts.二、用适当的介词填空1How many main areas can England be divided ?2When people refer England,Wales is included as well.3When were England and Wales joined Scotland?4 example,Northern Ireland,England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems.5The Normans left castles and introduced words food.6Please send her the book your convenience.7How many members does the mittee consist ?答案：of8Will it be convenient you to be here at 5 p.m.?三、选词填空1The American southern states wanted to the Union.答案：break away from2Water hydrogen and oxygen.答案：consists of3The cake was three.4,the two groups have been treated as one in this report.5He help me,for he was too busy then.6,he managed to arrive on time even if it was raining heavily.7The new play has ,so I am going to see it tonight.8She the date in the letter.I don’t know when he will e back.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1He has (clarify)the difficult problem by giving a full explanation.2It is (convenience)for you to get there by boat.答案：convenient3The whole nation (unite)together and got through the difficulty.答案：united4The beautiful scenery made his stay there (enjoy).答案：enjoyable5The organizer has announced that task will be (acplish)in a year.答案：acplished6John often es into (conflict) with his boss.答案：conflict7(rough)speaking,there were about 100 people attending the exhibit.8His private (collect)is very precious.9If you are (willing),don’t hesitate to say no.10The place is so (attract)that many people e to visit it.五、完成句子1这个队由20名男孩组成。
高三英语必修五人教版unit2单元练习：The United Kingdom
高三英语必修五人教版unit2单元练习：TheUnited Kingdom单项选择：1. Our class _______ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.A. composesB. concludes C consists D. contains2. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out3.. The girl looked at me with a_______expression. Maybe the problem was quite ______.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling4. Electric trains have now _______ steam trains in England?A. taken placeB. taken upC. taken onD. taken the place of5 The teacher _____ his students______ five groups..A divided...into B. separated...from .C. separated...into...D. divided...from6 As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.A. sparedB. lost . C separated D. missed7. Miss Zhou, as well as Mrs. Lin, _______ good French.A. speakB. spokeC. spoken .D speaks8.. This wire connects _____ that one.A. toB. ofC. on .D with9. Now when people refer to England you find Wales______ as well.A. include Bincluded C. including D. includes10. When I came back, I found the door _______.A. lockB. lockingC. to lock D locked11 five books on the shelf are found _____.A. tearB. tearingC. toreD. torn12 e watched the whole house _____ down.A burn B. burning C. burnt D. to be burnt13 He said he never heard this word ______ inspoken English.A use B. used C. using D. to use14 She felt herself _______ by her friends.A. misunderstandB. misunderstandingC. misunderstoodD. to misunderstand15 We had a photo ______ with the foreign friends.A take B. took C. taking D. taken16 The result of the test was rather _____ He was very ______ at the result.A disappointed, disappointed B. disappointing, disappointingC disappointed, disappointing D. disappointing, disappointed17 There were two roads ______ to the station.A lead B. led C. leading D. to lead18 I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall.A enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter19 A man was seen _______ to break into the house.A try B. trying C. tried D. to try20. We must get the house _____ during the holidays.A. paintedB. paintingC. paintD. to paint完形填空................................................. ..........................The British isles is made up of two large islands①: One is called Ireland and the other 1 . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 2 into three parts: Scotland , Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that 3 of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 4 of Britain, and also about onesixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 5 of Ireland is selfgoverning. The 6 name of the United Kingdom is 7 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.8 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most 9 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 10 England and English when they 11 Britain and British. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12 . The Scots in particular are very 13 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard 14 as English, and have aculture and even a 15 of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the Irish 16 was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 17 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 18 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain②, and is not no w even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to 20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.1. A. Wales B. Britain C. England D. Scotland2. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated3. A. piece B. island C. country D. part4. A. south B. north C. part D. whole5. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island6. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete7. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps8. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great BritainD. England9. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population10. A. words B. names C. spellingsD. pronunciations11. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write12. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely13. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind14. A. it B. WalesC. them D. themselves15. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmes16. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic17. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also18. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks19. A. hoped B. refused C. broke away D. used20. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help阅读理解Passage ADid anyone find the names of Great Britain, the United Kingdom, England and the British commonwealth which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different①. None of themare exactly the same as any of the others.The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map②. Great B ritain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word Britain is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK .Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国). This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.1. According to the passage, we know that ____ .A. Great Britain has the same meaning as BritainB. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or EnglandC. all the names in the first paragraph have thesame meaningD. all the names refer to England2. It is clear that the British isles refer to ____ .A. Britain, England and the UK.B. the two main islands and thousands of small onesC. three countries and several islandsD. Great Britain or the United Kingdom3. Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?A. Bgt;BIgt;EB. BIgt;Egt;BC. Egt;Bgt;BID. BIgt;Bgt;E4. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as ____ .A. Edinburgh, EnglandB. Edinburgh, Great BritainC. Scotland, Edinburgh, EnglandD. Great Britain, Scotland, EdinburghHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came northfrom England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. We will rest here tonight, my men, he said, Tomorrow we will fight one more battle①. We must win, or we will die.They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland②.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharpneedles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots2. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight3. The result of the war is that ____ .A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD. the Scots defeated the Romans4. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the RomansPassageCIn today’s Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island.Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts, except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on‘meat and two vegetables’ (somewhat overcooked),potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. Now things are very different. Tourist demands for predictable, inexpensive fast-food are met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced wholefoods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centres. Food ‘events’ such as Kinsale’s Gourmet festival or Galway’s Oys ter Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food.Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse(精细), it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality. Home-grown produce includes rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews(炖菜)and potato dishes.One of the best-value meals in Ireland isbreakfast. A ‘traditional Irish breakfast’ is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted with a full breakfast included, so you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your money’s worth!11.What was Irish food like until quite recently?A. It was very conservative and uninteresting.B. It was influenced by French cooking.C. It was very unhealthy.D. It was plentiful12. How has Irish food improved in recent years?A. There are more French restaurants.B. Food produce is fresher.C. There is more kinds.D. Food is more expensive13.What is the main reason for this improvement?A. People have more money to spend.B. The development of tourism.C. People have more tastes today.D. Young people dislike traditional food14.How does the passage describe Irish cooking today?A. It is exciting and interesting.B. It is boringand overcooked.C. It is plentiful and simple.D. It isgood-looking and tastes bad15. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Eating out at weekends is traditional in most parts of Ireland.B. Today most Irish people prefer fast-foods to the traditional Irish cooking.C. Nowadays French-style restaurants are quite common in tourist centres.D. Many Irish people are vegetarians and grow their own vegetables.Passage DA Tour City ------- PompeiiEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii (庞贝，意大利那不勒斯附近一座古城) , Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for ------ its stadium (运动场) and theatre, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山) , a grass-covered volcano (火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (爆发) for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried (埋藏) under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all ot its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover (发现) Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20, 000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. Theyliked bread, too; metal bread pans were in even bakery (面包房). In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread ------- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup (眼部化装品) .Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.16.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A. To visit the volcano.B. To shop and eat there.C. To watch sports and plays.D. To see how Pompeiians lived17.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A.The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.B The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C Few people expected the volcano erupt again.D The mountain was beautiful and covered withgrass18.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?A.Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.19.What’s the meaning of the underlined word exploded in the third paragraph?A.爆炸B.震动C.倒塌D.开裂20.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?A They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B They liked women wearing all kings of makeup.C They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D They went back to Pompeii after the eruptionin AD 79.二卷单词拼写：1) Don’t let me i__________ your decision. I know you’ve made up your mind.2) Her story p_______ me; I find it hard to believe.3) A mistake in the map led the traveler into e______.4) He showed me his stamp c_______. (collection)5) During the summer holiday, they did a lot of _______ in Guilin.6) In the park there is a s_______ of a king, made of stone not of metal.7) The a_____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.8) It was a t_______story of violence and murder.9) The railway is under c_________ at the moment.单项选择：1-5CBADA 6-10CDDBD 11-15DCBCD16-20DCBBA 阅读理解本文主要向读者介绍有关英国的几个英语名称所包括的范围，让读者清楚它们之间的不同之处。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元测试(附详细答案).doc
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试一、Listing （听）A 、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
The Palace of Westminsterof Pariiament is the Palace of Westminster and, in 1 on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H ・ The last king actual ly to 1 ive there was HenryVIII who 2 the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529・ The Houses of Pari iament are still a royal palace and were 3 by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965・ There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 4 , when the position was abolished. And if you think thatis funny, remember that 5 today al 1 the M. P ・ s' cloakroom pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them ----------------- to 6 their swords! The 7 part of the Housesof Pari i amo nt is Westm in ster Hal L Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded Willi am the Conq ueror_ H. But most of it was built by a 8 architect Westm in ster Hal 1 it was cal led the New Hal 1 to stop i t being con fused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor ・ From that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been 10 as “New Palace Yard. ” 1 _______ 2 __________ 3 _________ 4 __________ 5 __________ 6 _______ 7 __________ 8 _________ 9 ___________ 10 _________B 、听下面5段对话。
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高中英语人教新课标必修5Unit2 The United Kingdom单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力理解（共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman do most often in her spare time?A. She collects stamps.B. She reads books.C. She plays badminton.2. What is the woman probably?A. A newspaper journalist.B. A famous athlete.C. A phone salesperson.3. When is the dance class today?A. At 4:15 p.m.B. At 4:45 p.m.C. At 5:15 p.m.4. What's the woman probably doing?A. Drinking something.B. Eating some fruit.C. Making a fruit cake.5. Why does the woman think she was treated unfairly?A. She got a more difficult book.B. She got the book too late.C. She got the thicker book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.7. What is the matter with the man?A. He has a headache and feels bad.B. He fainted at the sight of blood.C. He hurt his head badly.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What course does the man teach?A. Chinese.B. Architecture.C. British culture.9. When will the woman return to London?A. In February.B. In September.C. In December.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of stuff does Best Buy sell?A. Books.B. Note cards.C. CD players.11. What is the advantage of shopping in Radio Shack?A. Lower prices.B. Good service.C. A wide selection.12. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to Office Max.B. Live in a campus town.C. Buy office supplies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man's car smash into during the British Grand Prix?A. A wall.B. A fence.C. A car.14. What happened during the Mexican Grand Prix?A. Several drivers were killed.B. The man wasn't hurt at all.C. Three cars were badly damaged.15. When did the man have his worst accident?A. During the British Grand Prix.B. During the Mexican Grand Prix.C. During his last race.16. Where is the man now?A. In a studio.B. In the hospital.C. At a car show. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part did Anna Brown hurt in the accident?A. Her left leg.B. Her right arm.C. Her left arm.18. Who received an ESPY award in 2009?A. Anna Brown.B. Melissa StockwellC. Jason Lester.19. What kind of sport was Melissa Stockwell good at?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Bike riding.20. How many records did Melissa Stockwell set in the 2008 Paralympic Games?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）21. The place is very attractive. It a huge numbers of tourists.22. He should a the books on the shelf.23. He f the letter up and put it into the envelope.24. He is expected to c his position today.25. To their d , their son was admitted into a famous university.26. Our team c of ten members.27. He can a more work in a day than anyone else I know in the company.28. A witness has given the police a very detailed d of the man who robbed the bank.29. The c of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.30. It is impossible that she will make a full recovery. That is to say, there is no p that she will make a full recovery.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）31. She (折叠) the letter in half and put it into her pocket.32. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century don't (吸引) visitors.33. The United Kingdom (由……组成) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.34. What the man said was not (一致的) with their investigation.35. He is expected to (阐明) his position at the conference.36. I often (吵架) with my parents when I was a teenager. How I regret now!37. They had no time to (筹备、安排) their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.38. If something is done for your (方便), it is done in a way that is useful to you.39. To our (高兴), we all passed the exam.40. It is not wise, even foolish, to end (冲突) with violence. There must be good ways to solve the problem.41. His (光辉的) image will forever live in the hearts of the people.42. The beauty of the sunrise is beyond (描述).43. We can (实现) whatever you can, and with better results.44. He was (不愿意的) to pay the fine.45. The school laid out the rule of wearing school (制服) at school.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）46. 林肯说南方各州脱离联邦是不对的。
Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to the Union.47. 他们走出来发现桥梁被洪水冲走了。
(词数不限)They went out and found by the flood.48. We need to (修理机器) at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow.49. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks (出故障) in disasters. (词数不限)50. He would rather (让别人给他修房子) than do it by himself. (have)51. 怀特先生高兴地发现当他外出时，他的宠物狗在家被照顾得很好。