汽车术语

A/C空調壓縮機Absorber緩衝器Acceleration加速Accessories附件Accumulator蓄壓器Actuator作動器Adjusting washer調整墊片Adjustment調整Advance plate點火提前作用板Air brakes空氣煞車Air chamber空氣室Air cleaner空氣濾清器Air-conditioner compressor空調壓縮機Air filter空氣濾清器Air-flow sensor空氣流量感知器Air-fuel mixture空氣燃油混合汽Air-fuel ratio空氣燃油混合比Air hose空氣管Air-pollution空氣污染Air-reserve tank儲氣筒Air spring空氣彈簧Air supply system空氣供給系統Air suspension空氣懸吊Alternator發電機Annulus內齒輪，環輪Anti-lock brake system防止煞車鎖死系統Antifreeze compounds防凍劑Armature電樞Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高寬比Atmosphere大氣Automatic transmission自動變速箱Automatic transmission fluid自動變速箱油Automobile汽車Automotive汽車的Auxiliary-air device輔助空氣裝置Axle車軸Axle bearing車軸軸承BBacklash後座力Baffle plate導流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外電阻Ball joint球接頭Battery電瓶Battery voltage電瓶電壓BDC下死點Bearing軸承Bearing cap軸承蓋Bias ply偏角線層Bleeding放空氣Block汽缸體Blow-by gas吹漏氣Boost增壓Bore缸徑Bowl vent valve球形通風閥Bracket支架Brake band制動帶Brake drum煞車鼓Brake fluid煞車油Brake horsepower制動馬力Brake hose煞車軟管Brake lights煞車燈Brake light switch煞車燈開關Brake line煞車油管Brake pedal煞車踏板Brake shoe煞車蹄片Braking lining煞車來令片Breaker cam白金的凸輪Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶狀的汽門挺桿Bumpers保險桿Bypass hose旁通水管CCable高壓線Caliper卡鉗，夾鉗Cam bearing凸輪軸軸承Camber外傾Cam set assembly凸輪總成Camshaft凸輪軸Camshaft sensor凸輪軸位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時鍊輪Camshaft timing gear凸輪軸正時齒輪Cap clamp set分電盤蓋彈簧夾組Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster後傾Catalytic converters觸媒轉換器Centrifugal advance離心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism離心點火提前機構Chain鍊條Charcoal活性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盤Check valve止回閥Circuit電路，油路Clamp束環Clearence間隙Clearence volume餘隙容積Clutch離合器Clutch disc (disk)離合器片Clutch fork離合器撥叉Clutch input shaft離合器輸入軸Clutch pedal離合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel離合器踏板自由間隙Clutch pressure plate離合器壓板Clutch shaft離合器軸Coilpack點火線圈總成Coil spring圈狀彈簧Coil wire主高壓線Cold-start冷車起動Cold-start valve冷車起動閥Combustion燃燒Combustion chamber燃燒室Combustion pressure燃燒壓力Combustion process燃燒過程Combustion-ignition engine壓縮點火引擎Combustion ratio壓縮比Combustion ring壓縮環Combustion stroke壓縮行程Components組件Compound planetaty複合行星齒輪Compressor壓縮機Computer電腦Condenser電容器Connecting rod連桿Connecting-rod bearing連桿軸承Connecting-rod bolt連桿軸承螺絲Connecting-rod cap連桿軸承蓋Constant velocity joint等速萬向接頭Contact-point ignition system白金式點火系統Contact-point set白金組Control arm控制臂Control pulse控制脈衝Coolant冷卻液Coolant control engine vacuum switch溫控真空開關Coolant gallery冷卻水道Coolant temperature indicator水溫指示表Coolant temperature sensor水溫感知器Cooling system冷卻系統Coupling point耦合點Crankcase曲軸箱Crankpin曲軸銷Crankshaft曲軸Crankshaft main bearing曲軸主軸承Crankshaft sensor曲軸位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket曲軸正時鍊輪Crankshaft timing gear曲軸正時齒輪Cross flow橫流式Cylinder汽缸Cylinder head汽缸蓋Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸蓋螺絲孔Cylinder head screw汽缸蓋螺絲Cylinder liner汽缸套Cylinder wall汽缸壁DDetonation control system爆震控制系統Dial gauge or indicator 千分錶Diameter直徑Diaphragm膜片Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential差速器Differential case差速器殼Differential pinion差速器小齒輪Differential side gear 差速器邊齒輪Dipstick機油量量尺Direct drive直接驅動Disk brake碟式煞車Distributor分電盤Distributor-cap分電盤蓋Distributor drive gear分電盤驅動齒輪Distributor housing分電盤外殼Distributorless ignition system（DLI）無分電盤的點火系統Distributor shaft分電盤軸Diverter valve緊急控制閥Diverter valve vacuum supply hose緊急控制閥的真空管DOHC雙頂上凸輪軸式Drive line驅動系Drive pinion驅動小齒輪Drive shaft驅動軸Drop center type落心式Drum煞車鼓Drum brake鼓式煞車Dry cylinder liner乾式汽缸套Dump valve釋放閥Dust seal塵封Dust shield防塵罩Dynamic balance動平衡Dynamometer動力計EEarth wire搭鐵線Eccentric偏心輪Economizer省油器EGR control valveEGR控制閥EGR delay solenoidEGR延遲線圈EGR delay timerEGR時間延遲閥EGR temperature valveEGR溫控閥EGR valveEGR閥Electronic control unit（ECU）電子控制單位，電腦Electronic devices電子設備Electronic fan電動風扇Electronic ignition system電子點火系統Electronic sensor電子感知器Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）電子點火正時Electric fuel pump電動汽油泵Emission control system廢氣控制系統End play端間隙Engine引擎Engine fan引擎風扇Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系統Exhaust camshafu排汽門凸輪軸Exhaust emission廢氣Exhaust gases廢氣Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）廢氣再循環系統Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管Exhaust port排汽門孔Exhaust stroke排汽行程Exhaust valve排汽門Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道閥Expander襯環Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨脹室Expansion valve膨脹閥External-combustion engine外燃機FFan belt風扇皮帶Fast-idle快怠速Fault diagnosis故障?斷Feedback-control回饋控制Final drive最終傳動Fires點火Firing mate點火相對缸Firing order點火順序Fitting接頭Fixed pin固定式活塞銷Fixing plate固定板Flame arrester火焰抑制器Fluid液體Fluid coupling液體耦合器Flywheel飛輪Formula公式Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎Four wheel alignment 四輪校正Four wheel steering四輪轉向Freezing point冰點Fresh air inlet新鮮空氣入口Friction disk磨擦片，離合器片Friction horsepower 摩擦馬力Front oil seal前油封Front suspension前懸吊Front-wheel alignment前輪校正Front-wheel drive前輪驅動Fuel燃油Fuel enrichment function燃油增濃功能Fuel filter汽油濾清器Fuel metering system燃油計量系統Fuel pump汽油泵Fuel pump gasket汽油泵墊片Fuel rail汽油分供管Fuel-system燃油系統Fuel supply system燃油供給系統Fuel tank油箱Fuel-tank cap油箱蓋Full-floating pin全浮式活塞銷Full-load全負荷Fuse保險絲GGasket墊片（圈）Gasoline engine汽油引擎Gear齒輪Gear box齒輪箱Gear lubricant齒輪潤滑油Gear oil齒輪油Gear oil pump齒輪油泵Gear ratio齒輪比Gearshift變速排檔桿Governor調速器Governor spring離心配重彈簧Governor weight 離心配重Grease黃油Ground搭鐵HHall effect霍爾效應Head gasket汽缸床Heat-control valve熱控閥Heat energy熱能Heat range熱度等級Heater control valve暖氣控制閥Heater core暖氣風箱Heater fan暖氣馬達Heater hose暖氣水管High speed cam高速凸輪High-voltage surge高壓電Horsepower馬力Hose水管，橡皮油管Housing外殼Hub assembly輪轂總成Hydraulic液壓Hydraulic brake液壓煞車Hydraulic brake booster 液壓煞車增壓器Hydraulic valve lifter液壓式汽門舉桿IIdle-mixture screw慢車混合比調整螺絲Ignition coil點火線圈Ignition distribution點火分配Ignition module點火電腦Ignition signal點火訊號Ignition switch點火開關Ignition system點火系統Ignition timing點火正時Indicated horsepower指示馬力Inertia慣性Injection valve噴油嘴In-line four cylinder engine線列四缸引擎Inside diameter內徑Insulated plier絕緣夾Intake air temperature sensor 進氣溫度感知器Intake camshaft進汽門凸輪Intake manifolds進汽歧管Intake port進汽門孔Intake stroke進汽行程Intake valve進汽門Integral steering整體式轉向Interference angle干擾角Internal-combustion engine 內燃機Internal gear內齒輪，環齒輪JJack千斤頂Joint constant velocity等速接頭Journal軸頸Jumper wire跨線KKickdown switch強迫換檔開關Kingpin大王銷Kingpin inclination大王銷傾斜Knock sensor爆震感知器Knuckle steering轉向節Lambda sensor含氧感知器Lateral runout橫向偏搖度Lead鉛Lead wire電源線Leaf spring葉片彈簧Leak洩漏Length長度Level control,automatic自動水平控制Lifter oil gallery汽門舉桿的機油道Limited slip differential限滑差速器Line pressure油管壓力Lining來令片Linkage steering轉向連桿Linkage type連接桿式Liquid-vapor separator 液體油汽分離器L jetronic systemL式汽油噴射系統Lobe凸緣Lower ball joint下球接頭Lower control arm下控制臂Lower hose下水管Lower speed cam低速凸輪Lubricating oil潤滑油Lubricating system潤滑系統Lubrication潤滑MMacPherson-strut front suspension麥花臣式前懸吊MacPherson-strut rear suspension 麥花臣式後懸吊Magnetric coil電磁線圈Magnetric field磁場Magnetric pickup拾波器Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器總成Main-bearing主軸承Main-bearing journals主軸頸Main gallery主油道Manifold vacuum歧管真空Manual transaxle手動變速差速器Manual transmission手動變速箱Master cylinder,brake煞車總泵Master cylinder pushrod 煞車總泵推桿Measurement測量Mechanical efficiency機械效率Mechanical energy機械能Mechanical valve lifter機械式汽門舉桿Meshing嚙合Meteing valve計量閥Micrometer測微卡Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Mulffer消音器Multileaf spring多葉片彈簧Multiple disk clutch多片離合器NNeedle bearing針狀軸承Neutral空檔Neutral safety switch空檔安全開關Nipple油管連接器Nitrogen氮氣Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Nozzle噴嘴Nut螺帽OOHC頂上凸輪軸式OHV頂上汽門式Oil consumption機油的消耗Oil-control ring油環Oil cooler機油冷卻器Oil dilution機油的沖淡Oil filter機油濾清器Oil gallery主機油Oil hole油孔Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan油底殼Oil pan drain plug油底殼放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket油底殼放油塞墊片Oil pan gastet 油底殼墊片Oil pan screw油底殼螺絲Oil pan timing case cover seal油底殼與正時齒輪蓋油封Oil passage機油道Oil pressure relief valve機油壓力釋放閥Oil pressure switch機油壓力開關Oil pressure warning light機油壓力警示燈Oil pump機油泵Oil pump drive gear機油泵驅動齒輪Oil-returning slot回油槽One Way clutch單向離合器Orifice限孔O-ringO型環Opening開口Operating-data sensing system引擎?轉狀況感知系統Operating temperature 工作溫度Outer diameter外徑Out-of-round失圓Output shaft輸出軸Overdrive超速傳動Overhead camshaft頂上凸輪軸Overheating過熱Over running clutch超速傳動離合器Oversize加大尺寸Owner manual車主手冊Oxygen氧氣Oxygen sensor含氧感知器PParking brake手煞車Partly burned fuel燃燒不完全的汽油Parts cleaner 零件清潔劑Passage通路PCV valvePVC閥Peak flame temperature 最高燃燒溫度Pickup assembly拾波器總成Pickup coil拾波線圈Pin boss活塞銷殼Pilot bearing嚮導軸承Pinion set驅動小齒輪組Piston活塞Piston and rod assembly活塞連桿總成Piston displacement排氣量Piston head活塞頂Piston pin活塞銷Piston rings活塞環Piston stroke活塞行程Pitman arm畢特門臂Pivot樞軸Plug wire火星塞高壓線Planetary gears行星齒輪Planet pinion行星小齒輪Pollutant污染物Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）積極式曲軸箱通風系統Post-start起動後Power功率，動力Power brakes動力煞車Power steering動力轉向Power steering pump動力方向機油壓泵Power stroke動力行程Power train動力傳動機構Power transistor功率電晶體Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式軸承Precombustion chamber 預燃燒室Preload預負荷Pressure differential valve壓力差動閥Pressure plate壓板Pressure regulator汽油壓力調整器Pressure-vacuum valve壓力門與真空門Primary circuit低壓電路Primary intake valve主進汽門Printed circuit印刷電路Propeller shaft傳動軸Proportioning valve比例閥Pulley皮帶盤Pushrod推桿RRack and pinion steering齒條小齒輪轉向Radial tire輻射輪胎Radiator水箱Radiator cap水箱蓋Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管Radiator pressure cap 壓力式水箱蓋Rear axle後軸Rear axle housing後軸殼Rear suspension後懸吊Rear-wheel drive後輪驅動Rear oil seal後油封Rebored搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine往復活塞式引擎Relay繼電器Relief valve釋放閥Reservoir儲油池Resistor by-pass外電阻旁通路Return spring回拉彈簧Rib肋骨Ring gap活塞環開口間隙Ring gear環形齒輪Ring groove活塞環槽Ring land活塞環岸Road test負荷測試Rocker arm搖臂Rocker arm assembly搖臂總成Rocter arm shaft搖臂軸Rod big end連桿大端Rod small end連桿小端Roller-cell pump滾柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve搖晃止回閥Rotor分火頭Rubber bushing橡皮墊圈Rubber ring橡皮水封SScrew螺絲Screw driver螺絲起子Screwed gear螺旋狀齒輪Second-air injection system二次空氣噴射系統Second-air pump二次空氣泵Secondary air二次空氣Secondary circuit高壓電路Secondary intake valve次進汽門Second compression ring 第二道壓縮環Semifloating pin半浮式活塞銷Sensor感知器Sensor bracket感知器架Service rating服務等級Servo伺服Shift lever變檔桿Shim填隙片Shock absorber避震器Skirt活塞裙Sliding plug滑動柱塞Slip joint滑動接頭Slow warm-up暖車速度太慢Sludge油泥Snap ring扣環SOHC單項上凸輪軸式Soldering焊接Spark-advance control systems點火提前控制系統Spark-advance mechanism 點火提前機構Spark-control computer點火控制電腦Spark-ignition engine火花點火引擎Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞間隙Spark-timing mark點火正時記號Speed速率Spider十字接頭Spring nut彈簧螺帽Spring pad彈簧襯墊Spring retainer汽門彈簧座Sprocket鍊輪Stabilizer平穩桿Stabilizer bar平衡桿Stall test失速測試Starter relay起動馬達繼電器Starting motor起動馬達Steel net鋼絲濾網Steering-axis inclination 轉向軸傾斜角Steering gear轉向柱Steering linkage轉向連桿Steering systems轉向系統Steering wheel方向盤Steam engine蒸汽引擎Strainer濾網Stratified charge層狀進汽Stroke行程Stud螺栓Suspension systems懸吊系統S/V ratio表面積與容積比Synchronizer同步器TTailpipe排汽尾管Taper斜差Tappet舉桿TDC上死點Tensioner鍊條張力器Terminal assembly線頭總成The basic duration of injection基本噴射時期Thermal efficiency熱效率Thermostat節溫器Thermo-time switch熱時間開關Three-way catalytic converters 三元觸媒轉換器Throttle valve節汽門Throttle-valve switch節汽門位置感知器Throwout bearing釋放軸承Thurst washer推力墊片Tie rod橫拉桿Timing chain正時鍊條Timing disc正時圓盤Timing gear cover正時齒輪蓋Timing light正時燈Tire輪胎Toe-in前束Toothed sensor齒型感知器Top compression ring第一道壓縮環Torque扭力Torque converter扭力變換器Torque tube扭力管Torque wrench扭力扳手Torsion-bar spring扭力桿彈簧Total piston displacement總排汽量Total spark advance總提前角度Tracking wheel輪距Transaxle變速差速器，聯合傳動器Transmission變速箱Transmission fluid自動變速箱潤滑油Transmission-oil cooler自動變速箱油冷卻器Tread胎面Tube油管Turbine渦輪Turbocharger渦輪增壓器Turn flow迴流式Turning radius轉向半徑Twin I-beam front axle雙I 字臂前軸Twin I-beam front suspension雙I 字臂前懸吊Twincam雙凸輪軸式Twisting扭轉Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Two-way catalytic converter 二元觸媒轉換器UUnburned fuel未燃燒汽油Universal joint萬向接頭Unlead gasoline無鉛汽油Upper ball joint上球接頭Upper control arm上控制臂Upper hose上水管VVacuum真空Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum advance link真空提前拉桿Vacuum advance mechanism真空點火提前機構Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Vacuum brake booster真空煞車增壓器Vacuum control assembly真空控制總成Valve汽門Valve collet汽門鎖扣Valve collet grooves汽門鎖扣槽Valve cover gasket汽門室蓋墊片Valve face汽門面Valve guide汽門導管Valve head汽門頭Valve lifter汽門舉桿Valve margin汽門頭厚度Valve operating clearence 汽門腳間隙Valve overlap汽門重疊Valve port汽門孔Valve seal汽門油封Valve seat汽門座Valve spring汽門彈簧Valve spring（inner）內汽門彈簧Valve spring（outer）外汽門彈簧Valve stem汽門桿Valve timing汽門正時Valve-timing mark汽門正時記號Valve tip汽門腳Valve,tire輪胎氣嘴Valve trains汽門機構Variable變數Variable-displacement engine可變排汽量式引擎Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可變汽門正時系統Vent line通風管Vibration damper扭力減震器Viscosity number黏度指數Viscous黏度Voltage電壓Volume容積，體積Volumetric efficiency容積效率WWaddle搖擺Warm-up暖車Warning light警示燈Washer墊片Water pump水泵Water jacket水套Wear indicators, disk brake 碟煞磨損指示器Weight配重Welding熔接Wet cylinder liner濕式汽缸套Wheel車輪Wheel alignment車輪校正Wheel balance車輪平衡Wheelbase軸距Wheel bearing車輪軸承Wheel cylinder brake煞車分泵Wheel runout車輪偏搖度Wiper雨刷Wiring電線Wiring hardness線束Work功。