2019七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball(单词+重点句型)语法解析

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2019七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball Section A(3a-3c)教案

Step6. Pair work.
Fill in the blanks. Work on 3a.
(学生独立思考完成练习教师巡视后核对答案。)
教师可在出示几组例句，引导学生总结陈述句和一般疑问句的基本结构。
学生找出句子主语并在小组内互相解答疑难点，再大声朗读。
教师提问图片中的物品，然后合上书，师生根据图片内容，运用动词have进行问答。
1.做绩优学案中第三课时基础关中的题，做能力关中的一、二题。
2、选做：
1.做绩优学案第三课时能力关中的第三题。
2.假如你需要某个学习用品，得问英语班的同学借，以此为背景编对话。
教
学
反
思
Let’s play soccer．
Do you/they have a TV?
Yes, I/they do. No, I/they don’t.
Does he/she have a soccer ball?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
作
业
设
计
1、必做：
通过自己对语法的观察总结，有力更清晰理性认识。养成学生合作交流意识，培养学生自主探究的学习能力。
游戏环节让学生在真实的语境中使用本单元的目标句型，增强趣味性，提高学生学习英语
结
学生总结本节课自己所学到的知识。
板
书
设
计
Unit 5 Section A 3a-3c
Do you／they have…? Does he／she have…?
Unit5
课题：Unit5 Section A 3a-3c
课时
第三课时
教学设计
课标
要求

七年级英语上册Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball知识点总结归纳完整版(带答案)

七年级英语上册Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、We often do ________ homework at home.A．weB．usC．ourD．ours答案：C句意：我们经常在家做作业。

考查代词辨析。

we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。

固定搭配do one’s homework“做作业”，所以空缺处用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

2、—Mom, ________ I watch TV this evening?—No, you can’t. You must do your homework.A．doB．amC．canD．must答案：C句意：——妈妈，我今天晚上能看电视吗？——不，你不能。

你必须做作业。

考查一般疑问句。

do助动词； am是；can能；must必须。

根据答语可知，问句是一般疑问句，根据答语“you can’t”可知，一般疑问句使用can进行提问，故选C。

3、________ many countries, people have birthday cakes ________ candles.A．In; withB．On; forC．In; atD．On; at答案：A句意：在许多国家，人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。

考查介词辨析。

In在……里；with带有；On在……上；for为了；at在。

根据“many countries”可知，在许多国家，应用介词in，排除B、D项；再根据“birthday cakes…candles”和常识可知，一般生日蛋糕带有蜡烛，应用with。

故选A。

4、Lily ________ playing football because she is not good at it.A．likeB．lovesC．dislikeD．dislikes答案：D句意：莉莉不喜欢踢足球，因为她不擅长踢足球。

2018-2019学年七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer bal

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ballSection A (3a－3c)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．She h________ two pingpong balls.W________ about you?2．—Let's play soccer.—That s________ good.3．—I have two pingpong b________．—Great! I have a pingpong ball.Let's play it.4．Come on, Tom! We are l________！Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空1.—________ Jenny have a baseball?—No.She has a volleyball.2．—Let's play basketball.—That ________ great.3．His brother ________ a baseball.He plays it every day.4．Lily and Lucy ________ a nice room.5．—Let's ________ games.—OK.6．—Do you have a dictionary?—No, I ________．Ⅲ.单项填空( )1.—Let's play volleyball.—________. I like it very much.A．Sorry, I don'tB．Sounds goodC．Yes, I doD．Sounds bad( )2.—Where's my hat, mom?—Oh, it's in my room. Let me ________ it for you.A．to get B．getsC．getting D．get( )3.Peter ________ a baseball, but he doesn't ________ a baseball bat. A．have; has B．has; haveC．have; have D．has; has( )4.I like playing soccer, ________ my fatherdoesn't.A．and B．butC．well D．too( )5.—________ your father have a car?—Yes, he ________．A．Does; do B．Do; doesC．Does; does D．Do; doⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．他有一本字典吗？________ he ________ a dictionary?2．你的朋友有篮球吗？________ your friends ________ a basketball?3．我想他的书包在桌子上。

【精品】七年级英语上册Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?The First PeriodSection A (1a-2d)Ⅰ.Teaching aims:1.Knowledge aims:(1)Keywords:do,have,tennis,ball,soccer,volleyball,basketball,let,us,go,we,late,has,ge t(2)Key phrases:soccer ball,let’s go,be late(3)Important sentences:A:Do you have a ping-pong bat?B:Yes,I do.A:Do you have a ping-pong ball?B:No,I don’t.2.Ability aims:Talk about different kinds of balls.3.Emotion aims:Make students fall in love with ball sports.II.Important points:Train students’ listening and speaking skills.III.Difficult points:Ask and answer questions using “do” or “does”.IV.Teaching processStep 1 Warming up1.Show a volleyball to the class.T:What’s this in English?Ss:It’s a volleyball.T:Yes,you are right.How do you spell it?Ss:V-O-L-L-E-Y-B-A-L-L,volleyball.Show students other objects,such as basketball,tennis ball,soccerball ,baseball,ping-pongbat...Teach students new words in the same way.2.Work on 1a.①Please look at the picture in 1a.There are some balls in it.Do you know what kindof balls theyare?Match the words with the things in the picture.②Teacher checks the answers.③Look at the key structure.—Do you have a ping-pong bat?—Yes,I do.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—No,I don’t.Read the words and dialogue after the teacher and then read it together.Step 2 ListeningWork on 1b,2a,2b.1.Play the recording for the first time.Students only listen.2.Play the recording again and ask students to do 1b,2a,2b.3.Check the answers in 1b,2a,2b.Step 3 PairworkWork on 1c.Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the things in 1a.A: Do you have a ping-pong bat?B: Yes,I do.A: Do you have a ping-pong ball?B: No,I don’t.Work on 2c.Ask and answer questions about the people in 2a.A:Does Jane have a tennis ball?B:No,she doesn’t.Ask some pairs to act out their conversation.Step 4 Role-playWork on 2d.Let students read the conversation after the teacher,and then practice the conversation with theirpartners.Teacher asks some pairs to act out the conversation in front of the class.Language points1.have的用法（1）have为实义动词，意为“有”，常用句型为sb. have/has +sth.，表示“某人有某物”，当主语为第三人称单数时，have用其单三形式has。

人教新目标版七年级英语上册Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball讲义-2019

人教新目标版七年级英语上册Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball讲义-2019Part 1 Words and Expressionsdo /duː/ (第三人称单数形式 does /dʌz/)aux v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句v. 做；干have /hæv/v. 有tennis /'tenɪs/ n. 网球ball /bɔːl/ n. 球ping-pong /'pɪŋpɔŋ/ n. 乒乓球bat /bæt/n. 球棒；球拍soccer /'sɒkə(r)/ n. (英式)足球soccer ball (英式)足球volleyball /'vɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球basketball /'bɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球hey /heɪ/ interj. 嘿；喂let /let/ v. 允许；让us /ʌs/ pron. (we 的宾格)我们let’s = let us 让我们(一起)go /gəʊ/ v. 去；走we /wiː/ pron. 我们late /leɪt/ adj. 迟到has /hæz/v. (have 的第三人称单数形式) 有get /get/ v. 去取(或带来)；得到great /greɪt/ adj. 美妙的；伟大的play /pleɪ/ v. 参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍sound /saʊnd/ v. 听起来好像interesting /'ɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的fun /fʌn/ adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的n. 乐趣；快乐difficult /'dɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的relaxing /rɪ'læk sɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的；令人放松的watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 注视；观看TV /,tiː'viː/ n. (=television /'telɪvɪʒn/)电视；电视机watch TV 看电视人教新目标版七年级英语上册Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball讲义-2019love /lʌv/ v. & n. 爱；喜爱with /wɪð/prep. 和……在一起；带有；使用sport /spɔː(r)t/ n. 体育运动them /ðəm/ pron. (they 的宾格) 他(她、它)们only /'əʊnli/ adv. 只；仅like /laɪk/ v. 喜欢；喜爱easy /'iːzi/ adj. 容易的；不费力的after /'ɑːftə(r)/ prep. & conj. 在……之后class /klɑːs/ n. 班级；课classmate /'klɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学Bill /bɪl/ 比尔 (男名)Part 2：Texts课文（一）Cindy: Hey, Helen, let’s go! We’re late!Helen: OK.Cindy: Do you have the baseball?Helen: Yes, I do. It’s in mybag. Cindy: And where’s ourbaseball bat? Helen: Bill hasit.Cindy: Oh, yeah. And do you have yourjacket? Helen: Oh, no, I don’t. It’s onthe chair. Let me get it. Cindy: And yourhat, too!Helen: OK, I have my jacket and hat. Let’s go!Structure1. Do you have a baseball?Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I have a volleyball.2. Do you have a ping-pong bat?Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I have a ping-pong ball.3. Does she have a tennis ball?Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. She has a baseball.4. Does he have a soccer ball?Yes, he does./No. he doesn’t. He has two ping-pong bats.5. Do they have a basketball?Yes, they do./No, they don’t. They have a volleyball.人教新目标版七年级英语上册Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball讲义-2019句型：—Do/Does sb. have…？—Yes, sb. do / does.—No, sb. don’t / doesn’t.Write each word in the correct place in the chart.将方框中的单词填入表格中正确的位置。

2019年新目标版英语七年级上册Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball单元检测试题及答案

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer bal 单元检测试卷考试时间： 100分钟满分 120 分第一卷听力部分（ 20 分）、听录音，选择恰当的应答语 ,听 1 遍（每小题 1分，共 5 分）三、听对话，判断句子正（T ）误（F ）（每小题1分，共5分）1. Mary is a girl.2. Mary has a ping-pong ball.3. Mary has a ping-pong bat.4. Jim doesn ' t have a-poi ng bat.5. They can play ping-pong. 四、听短文，回答问题 ,听 2 遍（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Is Kelsey a girl?2. Does she play sports every day?3. How many ping-pong balls does she have?4. Does she play basketball?5. Does she have a basketball?第二卷笔试部分（ 100 分）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1. This is ____ interesting book, please _____ it _____ here. A. a; bring, to B.an; take, to C. an; bring, \ D. an; take, \2.We have ___ _English books. He ____ an English book, too.A. a; haveB.an; hasC.many; hasD.much; has3. Do they ____ b asketball?A. playsB. playC. play theD. playing 4. ____ her mother _____an alarm clock?A.do, hasB. Does, haveC. Do, haveD. Does, has、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组1. A. soccer2. A. let3. A. play sports4. A. baseball bat B. basketball B. have B. watch TVB. sports collection ,听 1 遍（每小题 1 分，C. tennis C. watchC. play basketball C. tennis racket 5. A. five baseballsB. eight basketballsC. four tennis balls共 5 分）D. volleyball D. play D. play volleyball D. ping-pong bat D. three volleyballs1. A. Yes, I do.2. A. A baseball.3. A. Jim.4. A. It ' s in his room.5. A. I ' m a boy.B. Yes, he does. B. On the desk. B. Yes, it is.B. They ' re on the floor. B. I ' m in Class Four.C. No, she doesn 't C. Sounds great.. C. Yes, I do. C. It ' s interesting. C. That sounds good.5 . I ____ TV at night（在晚上）．A. look atB. seeC. watchD. look6. Gina has five _____ A. a baseball B. baseballsC. watchD. collect ion 7.—— the math book on the floor? ---Yes A. Does; it does B. Do; it do 8. The keys in the dresser. A. haveC. Is; it isD. Are; they are B. is C. are D. has sports every day . A. playB. plays 10. a tennis racket? 9. HeC. watchD. look A. Are you B. Does you have 11. Tony _____ a baseball, but he does n A. have, has B. has, have 12. He _____ volleyball, he only A.plays, watch C.don ' t play, watches C. Do you have 't — C. have, have it on TV . D. Do you are a baseball bat. D. has, has B. doesn ' t play, watches 13. --- they have any sports collecti ons? ---Yes, they .D. Do, can A. Are, are B. Do, do C. Can, do 14---Does Lily have an orange jacket? ---Yes, A . she have B. she has C. she does D. he does 15. Do you have alarm clock?A. aB. theC.a nD.\ 16Jack and Tom four pen cils.A. hasB. haveC.areD.is 17We watch tennis TV. A. in B.o n C.un der D.at 18---Do youa Ping-Pong bat?---A. have; Yes, I have.B. have; Yes, I do.C. has; No, I have.D. has; Yes, I don't.19I play basketball everyday.A. theB. aC.a nD.\ 20It in teresti ng. A.sound B.sounds C. look D. looks D. play, watches 二、完型填空：（每小题1分，共10分） Look at this girl in the picture, she is 23_.She is thirtee n. This is me. My 24 is Li Li ng. I tha n Lily. We are 25 the same class. 21 __good friend. name is Lily. She is' m a Chinese girl. I am one year younger 22 Lily likes collecting sports things. She 26 a great sports collection. Look, these are her thin gs. She has 10 tennis rackets, 8 baseballs, 6 basketballs, 12 footballs 27 18 volleyballs. But he 28 like sports. He 29 likes collect ing sports thin gs. His brother, David, likes soccer. He plays 30 every day with his frien ds. 21. A. I B .me C. my D. a 22. A. She B . Her C. My D. His 23. A. an English B. En glish girl C. En glish D. En gla nd24. A. friend B .fatherC. motherD. n ameA. It ' s on the sofa.B. It ' s near the sofa.25. A. in B . at C . on D. for 26. A. is B.are C. has D. have 27. A. and B . or C . but D. / 28. A. like B.likes C . is like D. liking 28. A. don ' t B . isn ' t C . doesn ' t D. am not 29. A. no B.not C. many D. only 30. A.footballB .basketball C .baseballD. ping pong三、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共 20 分）AFrank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is fourteen, one year older than I. His parentsare both teachers in No. 7 Middle School. Frank is a good student. He studies hard. His English and math are very good. He often helps other students with their English and math. Our teachers like him very much.We go to school together by bike in the morning. We have lunch at school. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father 's car. They play in the park and do sports thmeret.imSeos my father takes me there, too. We play sportstogether. We have a good time. 31. Who is Frank ? He is a ___ .Jim: Let ' s play computer games. Peter: That sounds good. Where ' s your computer?Jim: I don ' t have a computer. Do you have a computer?Peter: No, I don ' t. But I hav.eLaetTV ' s watch TV.Jim: No, it' s boring. Let' s play tennis. I have a tennis racket.Peter: Good. Where is it?Jim: On the sofa. Do you have a racket?Peter: No, I don ' t. Does your brother have a racket?Jim: Yes, he does. And he has tennis balls. 36. Does Jim have a computer? _______ A. He has no computer. B. He has two computers. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn ' t. 37. Jim has a racket. Where is it? ______A. teacherB. soccer play 32. I am _____ years old this year.A. fourteenB. thirteen 33. Frank is good at _____ .A. Math and Chinese C. math and English 34. Frank ______ a t school.A. has breakfastB. has supper 35. When does Frank do his homework?A. In the eveningB. In the morningC. studentD. driver C. fifteenD. twelveB. English and Chinese D. English and ChineseC. has lunchD. watches TV C. In the afternoonD. At noonC. It ' s behind the sofa.D. It ' s under the sofa.38. Does Peter have a tennis racket? _______A.Yes, he does.B. He has a tennis racket.C. He has two tennis rackets.D. No, he doesn ' t.39. Does Jim have a tennis racket? _______A.Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn ' t.C. He has two tennis rackets.D. He doesn ' t have a tennis racket.40. Does his brother have a tennis racket? _______A. He doesn ' t have tennis balls.B.Yes, he does.C. No, he doesn ' t.D. He has tennis balls.四、情景交际：从n中找出与i相对应的句子（10分）I n41. Let ' s play soccer. A. Yes, they do.42. Do you have 70 tennis balls at school? B. No, he doesn ' t.43. Do they like watching TV? C. No, we don ' t.44. Does Eddy like sports? D. Great! That sou nds fun.45. Do you and your friend play soccer every day? E. No, I havesixty.46. I ' m sorqah ' t play tennis. F. Ilike both soccer and ping-pong.47. How many baseballs do you have? G. It ' s in my backpack.48. Where ' s your pipgng bat, please? H. Yes, it ' s interesting.49. Do you like computer games? I. Don' t worry, it ' s easy, let me teach you.50. What ' s favorite sport? J. Only one.五、词汇知识（每小题1分，共20分）第一节：根据汉语及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）51. _____ （让我们）play tennis.52. I have a computer game. It's i _________ .53. My mother ___________ （有）a nice book.54. Do you want to j ______ t he En glish club?55. To play soccer is ____________ （困难的）.第二节：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）56. Jeff likes （strawberry） very much.57. There are two （tomato） on the tab1e.58. The food （be） very nice.59. Where （be） the vegetables?60. Let us （eat） some ice cream.第三节：用方框中所给的词填空。

初一英语上册(人教新目标)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 知识点总结

初一英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?知识点总结一、重点词汇go· 原文再现Let’s go!咱们走吧！· 基本用法v. 去；走（过去式:went 过去分词: gone 现在分词:going 第三人称单数:goes）We' ll go for a walk if you feel like it.你愿意的话,咱们就去散散步。

· 知识拓展---相关短语go to school 去上学go home 回家late· 原文再现We’re late!我们迟到了！· 基本用法adj. 迟到的；晚的。

I'm afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能稍晚一点。

· 知识拓展相关短语be late for… ……迟到Tom is late for class again.汤姆上课又迟到了。

反义词early 早的She gets up early every morning.她每天早上很早起床。

其他词性adv. late 迟地，晚地，指比预定的时间或一般情况晚。

Don't get up late tomorrow. We'll have a meeting.明天别起晚，我们有会。

get· 原文再现Let me get it.让我去拿它吧。

· 基本用法vt. 去取；得到；购买；收到（过去式:got 过去分词: gotten/got 现在分词: getting第三人称单数:gets）When can I get your letter?我什么时候收到你的信？· 知识拓展---相关短语1. get up 起床I usually get up at 7:00 o'clock.我通常7点起床。

2. get on 上（车、船、飞机等）The bus is coming. Let's get on the bus.车来了，我们上车。

人教版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball单元知识总结及同步习题(附答案)

人教版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?单元知识总结及同步习题（附答案）Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 单元知识总结1.Do you have...? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.你有……吗？是的，我有。

/不，我没有。

Do they have...? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.Does he have...? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.Does she have...? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。

does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用do。

2.do/does1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。

Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？I don’t know. 我不知道。

Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗？What does he like? 他喜欢什么？He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。

2）作实义动词，“做，干”。

I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。

Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。

1）在一般现在时中，do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。

Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。

（do 代have）Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does.I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但我的哥哥艾伦有。

人教版英语七年级上册Unit5《Do you have a soccer ball_》知识点

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?【重点短语】1.have a volleyball 有一个排球2.play volleyball/tennis 打排球/网球3.have a ping-pong/table tennis 有一个乒乓球4.play ping-pong/table tennis 打乒乓球5.with our friends 和我们的朋友一起6.have a football/soccer ball 有一个足球7.play football/soccer 踢足球8.at school 在校，在上学9.play sports 做运动10.play computer games 玩电脑游戏11.watch TV 看电视12.in the same school 在同一所学校13.after class 下课后14.go to school 去上学【重点句型】1.—Do you have a ping-pong bat? 你有一个乒乓球拍吗？—No, I don’t. 不，我没有。

2.—Do they have a computer? 他们有一台电脑吗？—Yes, they do. /No, they don't. 是的，他们有。

/不，他们没有。

3 .—Does he have a tennis ball?他有一个网球吗？—Yes，he does. /No, he doesn’t.是的，他有。

/不，他没有。

4.He has two ping-pong bats.他有两个乒乓球拍。

5.They have a computer.他们有一台电脑。

6.I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother does.我没有足球，但是我兄弟有。

7.She doesn’t have a volleyball.她没有排球。

8.Let’s play basketball!让我们(一起)去打篮球吧！9.That sounds good.那听起来不错哦。

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unit 5does 用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干have 有tennis 网球ball 球pingpong 乒乓球 table tennis 乒乓球bat 球棒；球拍soccer （英式）足球soccer ball （英式）足球volleyball 排球basketball 篮球 basketball team 篮球队；basketball match 篮球比赛 basketball player 篮球运动员hey 嘿；喂let 允许；让us (we的宾格)我们let's 让我们（一起）let's us 让我们（一起）go 去；走we 我们late 迟到has (have的第三人称单数形式)有get 去取（或带来）；得到great 美妙的；伟大的play 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍sound 听起来好像interesting 有趣的boring 没趣的；令人厌倦的fun 有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐difficult 困难的relaxing 轻松的；令人放松的watch 注视；观看TV 电视；电视机 many TVs 很多电视机watch TV 看电视same 相同的love 爱；喜爱with 和......在一起；带有；使用sport 体育运动 play/do/have sports 做运动 sports shoes 运动鞋a sports shoes 体育运动鞋them (they的宾格)他(她、它)们only 只；仅like 喜欢；喜爱easy 容易的；不费力的after 在......以后class 班级；课（近义词：lessen）；等级；类别；阶段classmate 同班同学 roommate 室友 workmate 同事 deskmate 同桌schoolmate 校友Bill 比尔（男名）on的用法，详见unit4【解析】on可以表示“通过；使用……方式”，后面通常接表示通信工具的名词。

如：on the computer on the radio，on the Internet，on the telephoneon TV （零冠词）2.easy adj.容易的，不费力的【解析】 Sth. be easy for sb. 对……来说是容易的Sth. be easy to do 某事容易做= it’s easy to do sthtake it easy 别着急，放轻松English is not easy to master =It’s not easy to master English. 英语不容易掌握3，after prep. 在……以后【解析】①在句中作介词，后接名词，代词或动词-ing形式。

after class 下课后 after school 放学后（注意是零冠词）②after 作连词，意为“在……以后”，后接句子I’ll leave after he comes back. 他回来后我就走。

③After you！（口语）您先请。

④区别：after：after 后接一段时间，常用于一般过去时，但也可以与将来的某个时间点连用，表示“在这个时间以后”。

in :in后接一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，常与一般将来时连用。

4.only【解析】①作形容词，意为“唯一的”，修饰名词，其前可用定冠词，物主代词等限定。

He is my only brother. 他是我唯一的哥哥。

②only作副词，意为“只，仅仅”，一般谓语助动词，be动词情态动词之后，实义动词之前常放在它所要修饰或强调的词、短语或句子的前面。

I love sports，but I don’t play them ——I only watch them on TV.我酷爱体育运动，但是我不做运动。

我只是在电视上看它们。

She is only a little girl. 她仅仅是一个小女孩。

He is only five years old. 他只有5岁。

③固定搭配：only if 只有 not only…but （also）…不但……而且……5.watch v.注视；观看 n.手表（详见七上unit3）【解析】及物动词，指带有欣赏性质的观看，如看电视，看比赛等，后面可以直接加宾语。

比较watch ，look ，see，readwatch：及物动词，特别留意，感兴趣的看，强调目不转睛地看，常用于看电视，看比赛等。

watch football games 看足球比赛look：不及物动词，因想看而投注目光，情调看的动作，常有介词at 连用，表示“看……” look at the blackboard 看黑板see：及物动词，有意识或无意识地看，强调看的结果。

也可单独使用。

He looks but sees nothing. 他看了但什么也没看到。

read：及物动词，侧重于“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。

My sister always reads books in her room. 我的姐姐总是在她的房间读书。

6.with 反义词：without prep.没有，无【解析】①介词，意为“和……一起”。

with 后接名词或代词作宾语，后接人称代词时要用宾格形式。

Would you like to play football with us？你愿意跟我们一起踢足球吗？辨析 with 和and：with连接的人或物只是伴随状语，不影响谓语的形式。

而and连接并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

My sister with me goes shopping. 我的妹妹和我去购物。

My sister and I go shopping.②作介词，还可意为“具有”的意思，与“have/has”意思相近。

China is a great country with a long history. 中国是一个有悠久历史的伟大国家。

③作介词，还可意为“使用”，与“use”意思相近，但with 是介词，与其宾语一起在句中作方式状语，use 是动词，在句中作谓语。

We writes with pens . 我们用钢笔写字。

④固定短语： play with 和……一起玩耍be with 和……一起talk with 和……交谈7. relaxing adj. 轻松的；令人放松的 relax v.使……放松【解析】 relaxing adj. “轻松的；令人放松的”，一般修饰物，在句中可作表语，也可作定语。

That’s a relaxing film. 那是令人放松的一部电影。

Listening music is relaxing. 听音乐使人放松。

relaxed adj. “感到放松的”，主语一般是人，常用来修饰人，。

He feels relaxed . 他感到放松。

Yoga helps people （to）keep relaxed . 瑜伽帮助人们放轻松。

同类用法的还有：exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 moving 令人感动的 interesting 有兴趣的excited 感到兴奋/激动的 moved 感动的 interested 感兴趣的boring 令人厌烦的 surprising 令人吃惊的bored 感到厌烦的 surprised 感到吃惊的be/get/become interested in…对……感兴趣8. same 反义词：different 不同的【解析】相同的，通常与定冠词the连用，后接可数名词单数形式。

the same as …和……一样 all the same 仍然，照样the same to…对于……是一样的 look the same 看起来一样—Happy New Year！祝你新年快乐—The same to you. 也祝你新年快乐（你也一样）Do the twins look the same? 这对双胞胎看起来一样吗？We like the same color. 我们喜欢相同的颜色。

We go to the same school. 我们上同一所学校。

9.love 爱；喜爱 loving adj.钟爱的，深情的；忠诚的 lover n.恋人；爱好者【解析】相当于like，后接名词，代词，动词的-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语。

love doing sth. 表示习惯性，经常性的动作love to do sth. 表示一次性或特指的某动作like 反义词：hate，dislike① v.喜欢近义词：love；enjoy②prep.像……一样③conj. 如同10.fun【解析】①n. 乐趣；快乐，不可数名词。

have fun =enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得愉快have fun （in）doing sth. 做某事很有趣②adj.使人快乐的；有趣的funny：adj. 可笑的；有趣的；滑稽的11.difficult adj. 困难的【解析】 n. difficulty 困难近义词：hard adj. 困难的反义词：easy adj. 容易的All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难12. let【解析】 Let’s 后跟动词原形，表示提出建议或征求对方的意见，为使役动词let 引导的祈使句。

同意建议时，通常用“OK./That sounds good （intestine）./Good idea ”等回答；不同意建议时，则用“No…/sorry…”等回答，或直接说明不同意的原因。

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事区别let’s 和 let：let’s 包含说话者和听话者在内：Let’s play volleyball .咱们打排球吧。

let us 不包含听话者在内，具有请求对方允许的意味： Let us know your name. 让我们知道你的名字吧。

Let us know your telephone number. 把你的电话号码告诉我们。

（let us 不能缩写成let’s ）13. get 近义词：fetch 去取【解析】①v.去取（或带来）；得到，及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。

②get 表示“到达”时为不及物动词，后接地点名词时，要加介词to ，即“get to +地点名词”；后接地点副词here，there，home等时，省略to.Get to school as early as you can . 尽可能地早到学校③作系动词，意为“变的；成为”The days are getting longer and longer. 白天正变得越来越长My brother gets home before seven. 我哥哥在七点前到家。