人教九年unit1 精选练习题及答案
人教九年级第一单元精选练习题Unit 1How can we become good learners?
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Lily had a short ________(谈话)with her teacher.
2. Tom is just a child, so you should be ________(耐心的)with him.
3. Can you make a ________(句子)with “if”？
4. Please read ________(大声地)so that I can hear you.
5. The two words look the same, but their ________(读音)are different.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We study by ________(watch) English－language videos.
7. My brother wants to improve his ________(speak)skills.
8. It will ________(probable)rain. Please take your raincoat with you.
9. Bill，please take these English ________(textbook)to your teacher.
10. Can you finish ________(read)these books before 10 o'clock?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 他说话声音很低，太难听清楚他说什么了。
He speaks in a low voice. It's ________ ________ ________ hear him clearly.
12.那位专家什么时候给我们作报告啊？When will the expert _______ _______ _______ ________？
13. 如果你逐字读，你需要三天才能读完那本书。
If you read ________ ________ ________，you need 3 days to finish reading the book.
14. 现在来做单词卡片怎么样？What about ________ ________ ________ now?
15. 房间越干净，你就会越感到舒服。
________ ________ the room is，________ ________ ________ you'll feel.
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16. Jane has learned English for three years．(画线提问)_______ _______ has Jane learned English?
17. Why not tell stories to cheer up the sick kids？(改同义)
_______ ______ telling stories to cheer up the sick kids?
18. Wang Lin learns English by listening to tapes.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Wang Lin ________ English by listening to tapes?
19. Tom teaches himself to play the piano by practicing every day．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom ________ himself to play the piano?
20.I think studying with a group is helpful.(改为否定句)
I ________ think studying with a group ________ helpful.
Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A:I'm happy that you are speaking English well.
B: 21 But I know I have to learn a lot more，22 I'm really glad to talk to you，a native English speaker from the U．S.A.
A: 23 I know no language is easy for a foreigner to learn，but I'm sure you'll learn it very well as long as you try to use it as much as possible.
B: 24
A: You are right. I'm sorry I have to go now.
B: Thank you very much. 25
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24．________ 25.________
第二课时Section A(3a～3b)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Do you know the most popular ________(表达)in 2015?
2. Could you tell me your ________(秘诀)for a long happy life?
3. Bob improves his English by doing ________(语法)exercises.
4. It is well known that Columbus ________(发现)America in 1492.
5. Mike doesn't know the ________(意思)of the new word. Can you tell him?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空: express，discover，call，understand，quick
6. The girl ________ Annie is my pen pal.
7. My teacher spoke so ________ that I couldn't follow her.
8. We really need your help and ________．
9. We sent him some flowers as an ________ of thanks.
10. He jumped about in excitement at the ________．
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 对我来说这是小菜一碟。It's ________ ________ ________ ________ for me.
12. 我第一次来到上海就爱上了这个城市。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ Shanghai when I first come here.
13. 不要害怕寻求帮助。Do not ________ ________ ________ ask for help.
14. 当我给汤姆打电话的时候，他正在用字典查新单词。
When I called Tom，he was ________ ________ new words in the dictionary.
15. 这家商店也卖各种各样的衣服。The shop sells all kinds of clothes ________ ________．
Ⅳ.完形填空。
How long will it take to learn a new language？One year，two years or ten years？According to a 16 ，Chris Lonsdale，you don't need to spend such a long time. 17 ，all you need is just six months. Is that 18 ？Believe it or not，the scientist himself has used his special ways to learn more
than five languages，each in about half a 19 ！Here are the ways for language learners：Listen a lot－it doesn't matter if you 20 or not.
Focus on(注意)getting the meaning first. Body language and facial expressions can 21 ．Get creative and use what you've learnt.
Focus on the most commonly used words，and use them to learn 22 words.
Get a language partner to help you.
Copy the face－watch 23 how people's mouth moves when they are speaking.
Connect words with pictures in your 24 ．
Will these ways be useful？If you keep 25 them for about six months，I'm sure you will be surprised by the results!
( )16.A.doctor B．writer C．teacher D．scientist
( )17.A.Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Naturally
( )18.A.true B．wrong C．funny D．popular
( )19.A.month B．year C．week D．day
( )20.A.know B．understand C．think D．find
( )21.A.hate B．leave C．stop D．help
( )22.A.fewer B．better C．more D．worse
( )23.A.slowly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly
( )24.A.mind B．interest C．choice D．dream
( )25.A.remembering B．teaching C．using D．reading
第三课时Section A(4a~4c)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空: repeat，chemistry，memory，pal，pattern
1. Learning grammar helps me understand the sentence ________ better.
2. Alice is my pen ________．She comes from England.
3. She remembered the long article by ________ it over and over again.
4. I'm good at physics and ________．I often get good scores in them.
5. He studied his map，trying to ________ the way to Ann's street.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
6. Working with friends improves my English.(改为同义句)
I improve my English ________ ________ with friends.
7. How do you practice your pronunciation？(用listen to tapes回答)
I practice my pronunciation ________ ________ ________ ________．
8. If you exercise more，you will be healthier.(改为同义句)
________ ________ you exercise，________ ________ you will be.
9. Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jack often ________ himself ?
10. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
The boy isn't ________ ________ to go to school.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
11. It's a good habit to ________ ________(记笔记)in class.
12. When did you begin to ________ ________ ________(记日记)，Mike?
13. Listen carefully to every word you hear，then ______ ______ _______ _____(大声把它们重复出来)
14. Yang Juan always ________ ________ ________(和……谈话)her friends in English.
15. Wang Lin often listens to the tapes to ________ ________ ________(改善他的发音)．
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen，you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as：
☆What happened?
☆When，where，and how?
☆What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way，you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know，don't spend too much time on them. Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. X
( )16.This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading D．tips on writing ( )17.We should listen to the first sentence carefully，because it usually tells us ________.
A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the passage D．how much time left(剩余)for the listening test ( )18.When you're listening，it's important for you to ________.
A．remember every word B．take some notes
C．understand all the words D．think about one or two words for a long time
第四课时Section B(1a～1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. My foreign friend thinks China's population ________(增加)quickly in the past.
2. The train is travelling at a ________(速度)of sixty miles an hour.
3. Mary will be my ________(搭档)in the next dance.
4. Jessica is from England. So she doesn't ________(理解)Chinese.
5. Why do you make so many ________(错误)?
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Please tell me how to ________(pronunciation)the word.
7. You'd better find a pen pal if you don't get much ________(write)practice.
8. I can't understand ________(speak)English sometimes.
9. My grandpa often practices ________(play)Taiji by the river.
10. Mike is good at soccer. He plays it very ________(good).
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( ) 11. My brother often makes mistakes ________ grammar.
A. of
B. by
C. at
D. in
( ) 12. She doesn't have a pen ________.
A. write
B. to write
C. to write with
D. writing with
( ) 13. It's said that house prices in our city ________ by 11% in 2015.
A. increased
B. raised
C. improved
D. changed
( ) 14. It's important ________ English well.
A. of us to learn
B. for us to learn
C. of us learning
D. for us learning
( ) 15. Please tell me ________.
A. how to do
B. what to do
C. where to do
D. do what
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16. I don't know what I should buy for my father. (改为简单句)
I don't know ________ ________ ________ for my father.
17. Edison invented the light bulb by trying many times.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Edison invent the light bulb?
18. Maybe Jane is at the teacher's office.(改同义句)Jane ________ ________ at the teacher's office.
19. We should find a good way to practice writing.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ a good way to practice writing.
20. Watching English－language videos is very important.(改为同义句)
________ very important ________ ________ English－language videos.
Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。
A：You look unhappy.21.________________________
B：Bad luck! I didn't pass the English exam.
A：22.________________________________
B：Maybe I didn't find good ways to learn English.
A：23.________________________________
B：I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning.
A：Oh，why don't you read English early in the morning？It's easy to remember things at that time. B：Sounds good! I'll do some reading in the morning.
A：24.________________________________
B：No. I just listen to the teacher in class.
A：That's not enough. You should write down important things. After class you can review them. B：OK. I'll buy a notebook then.
A：Good luck to you!
B：25.________________________________
第五课时Section B(2a～2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Tom is a naughty boy. He often c________ strange ideas.
2. When we finish learning a text，we must r________ it.
3. My grandfather often reads history books. He has a wide k________ of history.
4. My English is poor. Could you please tell me how to improve my reading a________？
5. It is impossible for one to master anything o________.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空:active，wise，bear，know，learn
6. The old man is poor in money，but rich in ________.
7. We have colorful school ________ every day.
8. What ________ habit do you have to help you become successful?
9. As long as you learn ________ in grammar，you will learn it well.
10. Some people are lucky enough to be ________ with a good sense of direction.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( ) 11. I love reading books because I can have much ________ from them.
A. food
B. knowledge
C. money
D. grammar
( )12. My grandfather is over 80，but he is still in good health and stays ________.
A. safe
B. warm
C. awake
D. active
( ) 13.My English teacher gives me some advice on how to improve my listening _______.
A. course
B. preparation
C. ability
D. choice
( )14.—Mr.Li，I can't understand everything in class.
—Don't worry！I'll ________ the main points at the end.
A. record
B. review
C. require
D. remember
( ) 15. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ________ him in class yesterday.
A. look for
B. take care
C. pay attention to
D. fall asleep
Ⅳ.短文填词。
根据首字母提示，写出正确的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
You can try learning a new language by yourself if you think you have the a__16__ to do so，but joining a class will make life a lot easier. By doing this you will provide yourself with a regular(固定的)time and place to learn your new language and people to p__17__ it with. The class will probably have a book for you to follow，but it's a good idea to buy a good dictionary as well. Keep a list of all the new words and expressions you meet and look them up. You can r__18__ the new words you've learned by m__19__ word cards with the word on one side and its meaning on the other.R__20__ them as many times as you want：the more，the b__21__.If you can't find any native speakers to talk with，you can listen to tapes. Also，you can read magazines and newspapers online to increase your k__22__ of the language.
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 21.________ 22.________
Self Check
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( ) 1.—________ did you achieve your dream?—By working hard，of course.
A. When
B. Why
C. How
D. What
( )2.—Tommy，you can never let others know what I have told you today.
—Don't worry. I will keep the________.
A. secret
B. money
C. address
D. grade
( ) 3. The world's population will still ________ unless we do something to control it.
A. finish
B. agree
C. increase
D. expect
( ) 4. Can you ________ the opening time on the Internet?
A. look for
B. look after
C. look at
D. look up
( ) 5.—I find it's too hard to learn English.
—Don't be too worried.________ you learn，________ it will be.
A. The more；easier
B. The more；the easier
C. The early；the easy
D. The much；the harder
( ) 6. Lucy was ________ excited ________ say anything when she heard the good news.
A. so；that
B. so；to
C. too；to
D. very；to
( ) 7. We often do lots of experiments in our ________ classes.
A. chemical
B. history
C. Chinese
D. physics
( )8. She seldom spoke English in front of class，for she was afraid_____ mistakes ______ grammar
A. to make；of
B. making；of
C. to be made；in
D. of making；in
( ) 9. You should be ________.Improving your English needs time.
A. lazy
B. careful
C. patient
D. active
( ) 10. I found ________ very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. this
Ⅱ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11. We all know that k________ comes from practice.
12. At first I r________ the same word over and over again to pronounce it well.
13. Marie Curie was the scientist that first d________ Radium(镭).
14. They drove the car at the s________ of 60 kilometers per hour.
15. Do you often make conversations with your p________ in English class?
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. Almost everyone thinks Yang Lan has a lovely ________(pronounce).
17. Our manager is a man of many ________(ability).
18. My monitor was ________(bear) with the voice of a singer.
19. These are some useful ________(express).You should memorize them.
20. It's important to use your time ________(wise).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21. 公交车把这个村子与市镇联系起来。The bus service ________ the village ________ the town.
22. 你知道如何创建一个微信群吗？Do you know _______ ________ _______ a WeiChat group?
23. 我父母对我总是很耐心。My parents are always ________ ________ me.
24. 我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上做大量的语法笔记。
Our English teacher often asks us to ________ a lot of grammar ________ in class.
25. 你可以通过听关键词来获取文章大意。
You can get the main meaning of the passage ________ ________ to the ________ ________.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn __26__ at the age of fifty. In just a few years，she has made a lot of progress.
__27__ no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in，she __28__ to study online. She took an English course on the Internet.
Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard.“My son always said，‘Mom，you are a bit __29__.He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours __30__ ，but I love it，”she said.“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I __31__ all my courses after two years，but I found I still had difficulties with grammar.”
Instead of __32__，she chose to continue. After another two years，she's still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better，she has set new goals(目标)for herself.
“Studying online is sometimes boring，so you need self－discipline(自律)，” said Ellen.“If you __33__ want to learn，never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any __34__.”
Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work.“It was fun. I have learned so much __35__ other cultures and traditions，”she said.
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times.“I'm very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot，” said Ellen.
( ) 26. A. painting B. English C. dancing D. computer
( ) 27. A. Although B. Before C. Because D. Until
( ) 28. A. chose B. volunteered C. advised D. refused
( ) 29. A. lazy B. careless C. nervous D. crazy
( ) 30. A. discussing B. studying C. traveling D. preparing
( ) 31. A. started B. forgot C. finished D. remembered
( ) 32. A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up D. cheering up
( ) 33. A. hardly B. suddenly C. finally D. really
( ) 34. A. reasons B. progress C. business D. decisions
( ) 35. A. without B. for C. about D. in
Ⅴ.信息归纳。
读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的表格。
Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learner should do?
First of all, successful language learners are independent (独立的) learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They find out their own ways to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods and rules for themselves. They also look for clues (线索) and get their own ideas by guessing (猜测). When they guess wrong, they try again. They try to learn from their mistakes. It is more important for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.
Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask them for help when they make mistakes. They will try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to what they hear or to say strange things.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose (目的). They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers' lives. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～3b）
【单元写作目标】
能描述学习中存在的困惑，并提出合理的建议。
1.能用“①have some trouble in doing sth. ②I can't…③my biggest problem is that…④I don't know how to…⑤it's difficult for sb.to do sth. ⑥another thing I find difficult is…⑦I find it difficult to do sth. ⑧want to improve…⑨want to have a better understanding of…”等句型描述学习中存在的困惑；
2.能用“①you can/could…by doing…②I think you should…③what about…？④it's a good idea/way to do…⑤the best way to…is…⑥doing sth.is a good way to…⑦doing sth.is the secret to language learning”等句型表达建议；
3.写作微技能：Mind mapping(心智图法)在英语写作中的运用。
一、语言积累
(一)Problems：根据首字母提示，完成下列部分学习者的问题，注意每个句子的句型。
1. Jenny is a slow reader. She finds it d________ to increase her reading s________.
2. Bob has some trouble in m________ English words.
3. Lucy's biggest problem is that she often makes m________ in grammar.
4. I can't get the pronunciation r________.
(二)Solutions：根据首字母提示，完成下列针对以上问题的建议，注意每个句子的句型。
1. Jenny could improve her reading speed b________ reading more. I believe that the m________ she
reads，the f________ she'll be.
2. It's a good i______ to remember English words by making word cards and using them more often.
3. I think t________ notes in English class is a good w________ to learn grammar well.
4. The b________ way to get the pronunciation right is by l________ to tapes.
(三)小明学习英语遇到了一些困难，请用不同的句型描述句子。
例如：can't learn English well(have trouble) Xiaoming has some trouble learning English well. 1. can't understand what the teacher says in class(have trouble)
________________________________________________________________________
2. can't understand spoken English(it's difficult for sb.to do sth.)
________________________________________________________________________
3. can't spell some English words(another thing he finds difficult is…)
________________________________________________________________________
4. doesn't have a partner to practice English with(his biggest problem is that…)
________________________________________________________________________
二、篇章训练
在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇120词左右的英语作文，给出有关自己高效学习方法方面的一些好建议。
【写作微技能：Mind mapping】
请用“头脑风暴”的方式，写出你打算从哪几个方面描述如何成为成功的英语学习者，这就形成了你独有的“mind map”。
“mind map”：
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
Ⅰ.1.conversation 2.patient 3.sentence 4.aloud 5. pronunciations
Ⅱ.6.watching7.speaking8.probably9.textbooks10. reading
Ⅲ.11.too hard to12.give us a report13. word by word14．making word cards15.The cleaner；the more comfortable
Ⅳ.16.How long17.What about18.Does；learn19.How does；teach
20．don't；isⅤ.21－25CDAGB
第二课时Section A(3a～3b)
Ⅰ.1.expression 2.secret 3.grammar 4.discovered 5.meaning
Ⅱ.6.called7.quickly8.understanding9.expression10.discovery
Ⅲ.11.a piece of cake12.fell in love with13.be afraid to14.looking up15.as wellⅣ.16－20DCABB21－25DCBAC
第三课时Section A(4a～4c)
Ⅰ.1.patterns 2.pal 3.repeating 4.chemistry 5.memorize
Ⅱ.6.by working7.by listening to tapes8.The more；the healthier9．How does；relax10.old enough
Ⅲ.11.take notes12.keep a diary13.repeat them out loud
14．has conversations with15.improve his pronunciationⅣ.16－18ACB
第四课时Section B(1a～1e)
Ⅰ.1.increased 2.speed 3.partner 4.understand 5. mistakes
Ⅱ.6.pronounce7.writing8.spoken9.playing10. well Ⅲ.11－15DCABB
Ⅳ.16.what to buy17.How did18.may be19. shouldn't find20．It's；to watch
Ⅴ.21.What's the matter/What's wrong？22. I'm sorry to hear that.
23．How do you learn English？24. Do you take notes in class?25．Thank you very much.
第五课时Section B(2a～2e)
Ⅰ.1.creates 2.review 3.knowledge 4.ability 5. overnight
Ⅱ.6.knowledge7.activities8.learning9.wisely10. bornⅢ.11－15BDCBC
Ⅳ.16.ability17.practice18.review19.making20.Repeat21.better22. knowledge
Self Check
Ⅰ.1－5CACDB6－10CDDCC
Ⅱ. A)11.knowledge12.repeated13.discovered14.speed15. partner
B)16.pronunciation17.abilities18.born19.expressions20. wisely
Ⅲ.21.connects；with22.how to create23.patient with24.take；notes25.by listening；key words
Ⅳ.26－30BCADB31－35CADBC Ⅴ.36.Books or teachers.37.To learn to think.38.A chance to use the language.
39.Native speakers' lives.40. How to be a successful language learner.
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～3b)
一、语言积累
(一)1.difficult；speed 2.memorizing 3.mistakes 4.right
(二)1.by；more；faster 2.idea 3.taking；way 4.best；listening
(三)1.Xiaoming has trouble understanding what the teacher says in class.
2．It is difficult for Xiaoming to understand spoken English.
3．Another thing he finds difficult is that he can't spell some English words.
4．His biggest problem is that he doesn't have a partner to practice English with.
二、篇章训练
How to learn English well
It's difficult to learn English well. I think you can learn it well if you follow my advice.
First，listen to your teacher carefully in English class. Pay attention to the main points and take notes. Then you can review your lessons after class. Second，increase your vocabulary by making flashcards so that you can recite them anywhere. Third，Try to listen to tapes every day. It's good for your pronunciation. Finally，practice and learn from mistakes. Remember，“Practice makes perfect”．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way，I'm sure you can make great progress.
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