人教新课标高中英语 必修一 Unit 1 单元练习题含答案

Unit 1 单元练习题一、单项选择1. Hand in hand with reading, he had ______ the habit of making notes .A. developedB. inventedC. madeD. built2. We strongly ________ that the factory close to our school reduce the noise while we are having class.A. quarrelB. bargainC. persuadeD. argue3. I don’t really ________ tea; I like coffee better.A. care forB. care aboutC. care ofD. care with4. The managers of our theaters are _________ singers who can act, but it is hard to find such kind of people.A. in favor ofB. in want ofC. in praise ofD. in charge of5. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when6. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country , ______ if you don’t speak the language .A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially7. I’m sorry. I don’t ________ your opinion about this question.A. writeB. shareC. change D .hold8. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ________ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though9. －Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful gentle animal which can run very fast.－___________ .A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does10. What a child needs is love and care, so gifts ________ are not enough for a child.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. itself二、完形填空Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I am one of the few girls who would 1 : surfing. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people 2 . Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding the first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to 5 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 6 , there's nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到) body and 7 . There's sand between my toes and cool, salt 8 all around us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing 9 that water, becoming one with the 10 , is like I'm weightless.The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the "best surfer" because the ocean 12 too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and 13 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.I've 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new 16 , so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?There're women 18 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 20 , and they will.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. think B. understand C. reply D. believe3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. beach B. ocean C. water D. coast9. A. through B. across C. over D. above0. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean11.A. take B. get C. make D. keep12.A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects13.A. exciting B. great C. hard D. calm14.A. known B. right C. far D. different15.A. chosen B. tried C. managed D. promised16.A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts17.A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting18.A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working19.A. of B. from C. on D. with20.A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel三、阅读理解AThe old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑)outside the city and threw the old shoes into the pit. "Now they can bring me no more trouble," he said. He returned home, lay down in his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog was used to going to the rubbish pit to look for food, because Johnny never bought food for his dog. The dog, who loved its master (主人) even though it was not given food, saw the shoes in the pit and knew they were its master's. So the dog took one of the heavy shoes in its mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it at its master's bedside. Then the dog fetched the other shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was afraid. "There, shoes can walk by themselves, they must be done away with." he thought. Then he made a large fire in front of his house and put the shoes on it. Just then a strong wind was blowing and before long the fire made the house begin burning. His neighbours immediately came but could do nothing. The house burnt down but the old shoes were saved by the dog again.1. Johnny didn't fall asleep until ______ .A. he had brought the old shoes homeB. he had thrown the shoes away and returnedC. the shoes had brought him so much troubleD. he went to the rubbish pit2. The dog loved Johnny only because he _______ .A. bought food for itB. was its masterC. even gave food to itD. loved it too3. The dog took back _______ .A. one of the heavy shoesB. neither of the two shoesC. the pair of shoesD. the second shoe in another wayBMany teenager feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.4. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually_______.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help5. The sentence "Your answers are welcome." means _______.A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. we've got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. your answers are always rightD. you can give us all the right answers6. Which of the following is the writer's attitude(态度)?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.7. Part of the purpose of this passage is to ________.A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment(判断)B. give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many readersCWe have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school. We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have.If you come on a school bus, you will arrive at school at 7:30 am, and if you are coming by car, you should be here at the same time. Registration (注册) starts at 7:45 am. When you arrive, you will wait in our reception (接待) area for a few minutes. You will be met by our Admissions Officer (招生负责人). You will be introduced to your buddy — a student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for the first few days.You will be taken to your form room by your buddy, and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner. When form time finishes, your buddy will take you to your first class. You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group.For the first couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in. After that, you will be placed in your appropriate (合适的) group for Maths, Science and English which are taken by all students.At lunchtime, your buddy will show you around the school, show you how to get lunch, and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in social activities.At the end of the day, your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car.We hope you have a really good day, and we look forward to having you here.8. What will happen on your first day in high school?A. You will take some tests.B. You will receive a big welcome.C. You will be guided by a teacher.D. You will be asked to join an interest group.9. What’s the role of “your buddy”?A. Making plans for you.B. Making friends with you.C. Helping you get used to the school.D. Inviting you to visit his or her group.10. What are the high school students required to do?A. Live at school.B. Take the school bus.C. Bring their own lunch.D. Learn Maths, Science and English.11. Whom is this text mainly written for?A. High school teachers.B. High school newcomers.C. Visitors to the high school.D. Parents of high school students.DWhen friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn't that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we haven't got a television. People think that we are very strange. "But what do you do in the evening?" they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don't spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I'm always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together.Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us and we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lost－no television!—So they don't know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full for they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.12. The couple have not got a television, because________ .A. they are not rich enoughB. they are strange peopleC. they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD. they don't know what to do when there are power cuts13. Both of them are interested in________ .A. learning languagesB. travellingC. staying home aloneD. watching people play games14. At night when there is no electricity, the couple ________ .A. have to stare at the wallsB. can do nothing but sit in silenceC. will have many visitorsD. have to go out for candles15. The writer tries to tell us that________ .A. life is possible without a televisionB. life is enjoyable with many friendsC. electricity is importantD. television is useful四、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。