小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习

小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词的概述：冠词是一种用来表示名词特性的词语，它与名词紧密相连，用于说明名词的可数性、单复数、泛指或特指等特性。

冠词通常放在名词前面，不能单独存在。

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。

定冠词只有the一种形式。

冠词的使用分为泛指、特指和类指三种情况。

泛指用于指首次提到的、不限定的人或物；特指用于指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物；类指用于表示类别。

冠词的具体用法如下表所示：冠词类型用法例句不定冠词泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a(n) A book is on the table。

类指类别 A XXX can fly。

定冠词上文提到过的人或事物 The boy is in the classroom。

特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 XXX。

说话双方都清楚的人或事物 XXX。

世上独一无二的事物 XXX。

类指类别 XXX。

零冠词名词前泛指人或事物 Cats are cute。

类指类别 XXX。

冠词考点纵览：冠词的考点主要包括不定冠词a/an的用法、泛指和特指的区别、类指的使用等。

具体例题如下：考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1) This is a book。

这是一本书。

2) There is a boy in the classroom。

教室里有一个男孩。

3) That XXX。

那是一个书包。

考点二：泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。

1) A plane is a machine that can fly。

飞机是一种能飞的机器。

2) A tiger XXX 老虎可能会很危险。

3) A horse is XXX。

马对人类有用。

考点三：泛指某人或某物。

1) A girl is waiting for you。

一个女孩正在等你。

2) I have a beautiful bedroom。

我有个漂亮的卧室。

注意：文章中没有明显的格式错误和问题段落，因此不需要删除和改写。

1)This is the first time I have been to China.这是我第一次来中国。

2)XXX class.她是我们班最高的女孩。

3)XXX.我哥哥比我聪明。

4)The red dress is XXX than the blue one.红色的裙子比蓝色的贵。

指某个节日或日期时则要用定冠词the。

1)XXX.我们在十二月庆祝圣诞节。

2)I love spring because of the warm weather.我喜欢春天因为天气暖和。

3)The Halloween party was a lot of fun.万圣节派对很有趣。

考点四：用在可数名词的复数形式之前，表示泛指。

1)I love apples.我喜欢XXX。

2)Dogs XXX.狗是忠诚的动物。

1) June 1st is Children's Day。

In the month of June。

the first day is XXX.2) After the winter season。

spring arrives。

3) The event took place in the spring of 1932.1) This morning。

I went to school without having breakfast。

2) After school。

he often plays basketball.1) Day and night。

we work hard。

2) We stood side by side and XXX3) XXX。

4) He is on duty today。

5) She is in bed and cannot come to the meeting.1) He is an honest boy。

2) An hour consists of sixty minutes。

3) The word "five" contains an "f".Remember。

use "an" before words that start with a vowel sound。

and "a" before words that start with a XXX。

1) XXX that use "an" are A。

E。

F。

H。

I。

L。

M。

N。

O。

R。

S。

and X。

All other letters use "a"。

2) When deciding whether to use "a" or "an"。

focus on the sound of the word。

not the letter it starts with。

1) "Go to school" means to attend school as a student。

Go to the school" means to go to the physical n of the school。

which may not involve being a student。

2) "Go to bed" means to get ready to sleep.A。

XXX9.We have a meeting ____Monday morning.A。

XXX10.The teacher is ____front of the classroom.A。

XXX1.On the desk。

there is an apple.2.The girl under the tree is my sister.3.Mary is from the USA.4.He met a friend of his on the road.5.Mr。

Black will go back to XXX.6.XXX。

I went to work on foot.7.There is an "h" in the word "hour"。

but the "h" doesn't make a sound.8.I'm going to see my mother。

She is in the hospital.9.XXX.10.The teacher is at the front of the classroom.9.We have three meals a day。

We have breakfast at 6:30 in the morning every day.10.This is the film I’ve told you about several times。

It’s great。

I’ve never seen a more moving one.11.Tina。

could you please play the piano for me while I’m singing。

With pleasure.12.I want to try again。

Please give me a third chance again.13.What’s the matter with you。

I caught a bad cold and had to stay in bed.14.The sun is XXX.15.Swimming is great fun in summer.16.There is an old woman in the car.17.Shanghai is in the east of China.18.Bill is an English XXX XXX.19.The museum is quite far。

and it will take you half an hour to get there by bus.20.The story is very interesting。

which means it is an interesting story.21.Let's go for a walk。

shall we?22.This is an interesting storybook。

and it is also a useful one.23.The woman over there is a XXX.24.XXX.25.Australia is an English-XXX.26.Don't play basketball here as it is dangerous.27.This is an apple。

and it is a big apple.28."Have you seen my bag。

I left it here just now."29.I have a blue coat.30.This is an orange。

The other orange is on the table.31.Have you had breakfast?32.XXX.33.After supper。

XXX and played the lin.34.There is an apple on the plate.35.He said that he got a "C" in the test.36.A new bridge has been built over the Huangpu River.37.English is a useful language in the world.38.In the word "carriage"。

the "r" is lost.39.With the help of his teacher。

he studied hard and got an "A" in the test.40.I have two dogs。

one black and two years old。

and one yellow and three years old.41.Li Dan can play the piano very well.XXX interesting film it is。