小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题[1]
冠词用法、练习题含答案

冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A.an; / B.a; the C.an; the D.a; /2.Ben was ________ unusual man with great business talents, and he started his own business at the age of 20.A.a B.an C.the3.This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A.such an B.so an C.a such4.This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an5.On weekends I usually play ________ piano at home but tomorrow I’ll go to the gym by ________ bike to play basketball with my classmates.A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /6.Look at ________ young man over there. He is ________ opera singer.A.a; an B.the; a C.the; an D.a; the7.I think soccer is ________ easy and relaxing sport.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.A.a B.an C.the D./9.There is ________ apple in the bag.A.a B.an C.the10.Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A.a B.an C.the D./11.Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A.the, the, a B.an, the, a C.a, a, the D.an, a, a12.— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the 13.That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A./ B.a C.an D.the15.—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A.a B.an C./ D.the16.—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A.a B.the C.an17.Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A.a B.an C.the18.Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an19.—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A.a B.an C.the D.不填20.Jerry is interested in Chinese history, so he goes to _________ library twice _________ week to read about it.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a21.This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year.A.a B.an C.the22.My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A.the B.a C.an23.— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a;a B.the;an C.an;a D.an;/24.— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.— Oh, ________ dictio nary is Jack’s.A.An, a B.A, a C.An, the D.A, the25.—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A.an; the B.the; an C./; the D.an; an 26.—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my ne w English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the 27.—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A.a B.an C.the D.\28.—Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself.A./; the B.a; an C.a; the29.He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A.little B.other C.second D.more30.I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A.a B.an C.the D./31.—You can take ________ subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bus.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a32.My mother has _______ curly hair.A.a B.an C.the D./33.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the34.Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A.a; the B.the; an C./; an35.I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the D./36.The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an D.the; a37.There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A.the B.a C.an38.—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; / D./; the39.Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.A.the; a B.an; an C.an; the D.a; the40.My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A.a B.the C./41.I know this plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best 42.January is ________ first month of the year.A.a B.the C./43.Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A.a, a B.an, a C.an, an44.— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填; a D.不填; 不填45.Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A.the B.a C.an46.There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A.the B.an C.a D./47.—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ bette r one.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a48.I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 49.Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A.a B.an C.the D./50.They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a51.Jason used to be ________ university student. But now he is working for ________ African company.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a52.My broth er likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /53.Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A.a; is B.a; are C.the; is D.the; are54.I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A.the; / B./; / C./; the D.the; the 55.May Day is ________ happy holiday. We usually take ________ vacation in a different part of the country.A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D.an; the 56.There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean.A./;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;a57.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the58.—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A.a; 不填B.不填;a C.the; a59.You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A.a B.an C.the D./60.My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A.a B.an C.the D./61.Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A./ B.a C.an D.the62.Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the63.Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend. A.a B./ C.an D.the64.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.the;a 65.Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a66.—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a67.— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?— No. This is the firs t time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D./; a68.On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A.A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; / 69.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A.the; /; the B.the; the; / C./; /; the D./; the; / 70.Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; an71.We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A.a, a B.the, the C.a, the D.the, a72.My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.A.a B.an C.the D./73.Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast.A.the B.a C./ D.an74.—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A.a B.an C.the D./75.—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A.What a; a B.What; / C.How a; / D.How; a76.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./77.—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao?一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the78.She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A.an B.the C.a79.Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A.an;/ B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the80.I visited _________ last year.A.the french alps B.the French Alps C.French alps D.a French Alps 81.—Do you know ________ beautiful girl at the China-US talks?—Sure! She is Zhang Jing, a great translator from Hangzhou.A.a B.an C.the D./82.—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A.an B.a C.the D./83.— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A.a B.an C.the D./84.He has a toothache. He should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A.a B.an C.the D./85.My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A.a; a B./; the C.the; / D.the; the86.The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A.an B.a C.the D./87.Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A./, the B./, / C.the, the D.the, / 88.Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an89.—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A./; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /90.__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A.A, / B.A, the C.The, / D.The, the【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:爱德华和威廉是兄弟。
小学英语冠词用法习题及答案

冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2). 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
第1页/共9页3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion askedsmallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案

定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案一、简介定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)是英语中常见的冠词,它们在句子中有着不同的用法和含义。
正确使用定冠词和不定冠词对于理解句子的意思以及准确表达自己的意思至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一些定冠词和不定冠词的练习题,并附上详细的答案解析,帮助大家更好地掌握这两种冠词的用法。
二、练习题及答案1. 我想买___苹果。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:an2. 请把___窗户打开,好让空气流通。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:the3. 我看到___老师昨天在公园散步。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:the4. 她是___医生,很有经验。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a5. 我喜欢听___音乐,它让我感到放松。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:不填6. 我在___学校学习英语已经两年了。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:the7. 她是___律师,她的辩护非常出色。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a8. 我在___书店买了一本新小说。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a9. 她是___最聪明的学生之一。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:不填10. 他在___超市购物时遇到了一位老朋友。
(填入适当的冠词)答案:a三、答案解析1. "an"是不定冠词,用于修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。
"apple"以元音音素/a/开头,因此需要使用不定冠词"an"。
2. "the"是定冠词,用于特指已知的人或物。
此处需要用定冠词"the"来指代特定的窗户。
3. "the"是定冠词,用于特指已知的人或物。
此处指的是具体的老师,所以要用定冠词"the"。
4. "a"是不定冠词,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。
"doctor"以辅音音素/d/开头,所以需要用不定冠词"a"。
小学的英语定冠词a和an的练习题.doc

在元音前面要用an,其余的前面要用a.元音字母:a,e,i,o,u定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习一、请在横线上填上a或an:1._________dog2._________dictionary3.________student4._________ egg5.________ elephant6.__________ island二、请正确选择选择a或an填写1.______pen _______ bag2.______apple _______big apple3._______banana ________orange4._______hour _________house5.______umbrella _______university 在元音前面要用an,其余的前面要用a.元音字母:a,e,i,o,u定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习一、请在横线上填上a或an:1._________dog2._________dictionary3.________student4._________ egg5.________ elephant6.__________ island请正确选择选择a或an填写1.______pen _______ bag2.______apple _______big apple3._______banana ________orange4._______hour _________house5.______umbrella _______university6.定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习7.一、请在横线上填上a或an:8. dictionary student egg dog 9.10. island pen bag elephant 11.12. big apple banana orange apple 13.14. house umbrella university hour 15.16. dictionary student egg dog17.18. island pen bagelephant19.20. big apple banana orangeapple21.22. houseear actor hour_____hen23.24. ______toy _____university . ______elephant .______hat .25.26. ____umbrella ____rabbit . _____idea. _______honest boy.27.____interesting book. ____easy question ._____orange dress一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
定冠词和不定冠词的用法练习题及答案

冠词的用法练习题1.There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise book.A.a; theB.the; theC.an; aD.the; an2.There is_______"h"in the word "honest."A.aB.theC.anD.不填3.They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day.A.the; aB.the; theC.不填; aD.the; 不填4.It's________pity you won't be back before I leave.A.theB.aC.anD.不填5.Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860.A.the; theB.不填; theC.a; 不填D.不填; 不填6.She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening.A.aB.anC.theD.不填7.Most boys like playing_______football.A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Let's go and watch the children play______chess.A.aB.anC.theD.不填9._____elephant is bigger than________ horseA.不填; 不填B.an; aC.An; aD.The; a10.Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check?A.aB.anC.theD.不填11.They have_________rice for________lunch every day.A.不填; 不填B.the; theC.the; aD.不填; the12.We did_______experiment last week. It was _______useful one.A.the; theB.an; aC.an; theD.the; an13.Beijing is one of________most beautiful cities in ________world.A.a; theB.the; 不填C.the; theD.不填; the14.February is__________second month of the yearA.aB.anC.不填D.the15.----How did you go there?----We went there by_______bus.A.aB.anC.theD.不填16._______Wangs will come to see you tomorrowA.AB.AnC.TheD.不填17.The students of Class One often read English early in_______ morning.A.不填B.theC.anD.a18.On the moon it's too hot in________day and too cold at________night.A.the; 不填B.the; theC.a; theD.a;19.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometres_________second.A.aB.anC.theD.不填20.The picture on_________left is more beautiful than the one on _______right.A.不填; 不填B.the; theC.a; aD.an; an21.The woman took the little girl by________hand.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22.Mr. Read patted him on________should er.A.aB.anC.theD.不填23.All the work had to be done by_______hand when there were no modern machines.A.不填B.theC.anD.a24.We should always think of________old and_______sick.A.the; theB.an; aC.不填; 不填D.the; a25.May I have _______look at the book?A.aB.anC.theD.不填26.It took me_______hour and______half to finish the work.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an; a27.She was in______hurry to work.A.不填B.aC.anD.the28.My brother has an interest in drawing_______horses.A.theB.anC.aD.不填29.Sam is_______man easy to get along with.A.不填B.theC.aD.an30.Europe and America are separated by_______ Atlantic Ocean.A.不填B.theC.aD.an31.The largest landmass is usually divided into two "continents" along______Ural Mountains.A.不填B.theC.aD.an32.There are only______few mistakes in your composition. Don't make______same ones again, please.A.a; theB.a; aC.the; theD.不填; 不填33.Henry is fond of playing________piano while Alice is interested in listening to _______ music.A.不填; .theB.the ; 不填C.the; theD.不填; 不填34.What________weather we are having today!A.aB.theC.不填D.an35.Tom met his old school friend on his way________home from China.A.aB.theC.不填D.an36.Spring is___best season of the year. Autumn is________busy season.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a37.Let's go and have_______walk around_________garden.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a38.Children usually go to________school at _______age of sixA.the; theB.a ; theC.不填; theD.a; a39.At last we got to________place where Chairman Mao had once lived.A.aB.anC.不填D.the40.Sam is________man to speak at the meeting tomorrow.A.不填B.theC.aD.an41.Birds can fly high in________sky.A.不填B.theC.aD.an42.Taiwan is_______island, it is_______largest island of China.A.a; theB.the; theC.an ; theD.an; a43.It is cold in________winter. And______days are shorter.A.不填; theB.the; theC.the; 不填D.a; the44.Were there is_______will there is______wayA.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a45.The workers in that factory are paid by________hour.A.aB.anC.theD.不填46.________Chinese are________hardworking people.A.The; theB.不填; aC.不填; 不填D.the; a47.He bought_______dictionary______last week.A.the; theB.a; 不填C.a; theD.the; a48.They always have_______breakfast in the factoryA.aB.anC.theD.不填49.Tom is_______8-year-old boy.A.aB.anC.theD.不填50.______sun rises in _______rest.。
冠词练习题及答案

冠词练习题及答案冠词练习题及答案在英语学习中,冠词是一个常常令人头疼的语法问题。
冠词的使用涉及到名词前的限定词,包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)以及零冠词。
正确使用冠词可以使句子更加准确和流畅,但是错误的使用则会导致语法错误和理解上的困惑。
下面是一些冠词练习题及其答案,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握冠词的使用。
练习题一:填入适当的冠词(the、a/an或零冠词)。
1. I saw _____ cat in _____ garden yesterday.2. He is _____ honest man.3. Can you give me _____ pen?4. She is studying to become _____ doctor.5. I have _____ apple in my bag.6. They live in _____ old house.7. We went to _____ beach last summer.8. _____ sun is shining brightly today.9. I need to buy _____ new car.10. He is _____ European.答案:1. a, the2. an3. a4. a5. an6. an7. the8. The9. a10. a练习题二:选择适当的冠词填空。
1. _____ moon is shining brightly tonight.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed2. I need to buy _____ new book for my English class.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed3. I saw _____ elephant at the zoo yesterday.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed4. Can you pass me _____ salt, please?a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed5. She is going to _____ university to study medicine.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed答案:1. d) No article needed2. b) A3. a) The4. d) No article needed5. a) The练习题三:判断下列句子中冠词的使用是否正确。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Can Ke Jie play ________ chess?—Of course he can. He plays it very well.A.the B.a C./3.If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A.a; the B./; the C.a; a4.O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories. A.a B.an C.the D./5.My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A.a B./ C.an D.the6.To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A.a B.an C.the D./7.We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A.a B.an C.the D.\8.—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 9.—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A.the B.a C.an D./10.China is ________ Asian country.A.a B.the C.an D./11.It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A.the; the B.a; a C.an; a D.the; a12.— Do you go to school by________ train?— No. I take ________ subway.A./; the B.the;a C.a; the 13.—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D.the; a14.—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an15.That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./16.—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the17.—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A.on; an B./; an C./; a D.on; a18.My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.a B.an C.the D./19.—Look, w hat’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A.a; an B.the; an C.the; /20.That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A.an; An B.an; The C.the; The D.the; An 21.—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/22.There is ________ apple in the bag.A.a B.an C.the23.My mother has _______ curly hair.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Is this ________ English book?A.a B.an C.A D.An25.—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.an; a26.I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A.the, the B.the, / C./, the D.a, the 27.Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.A.ten B.the tenth C.tenth D.the ten 28.Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the29._______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A.A; A B.The; The C.A; The D.The; A30.That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A.the; A B.a; The C.an; The D.a; A31.Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; a32.Is England ________ island country?A.the B.an C.a D./33.I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The34.—Do you often play ________ soccer with your friends?—No, I don’ t like sports. I often play ________ p iano on the weekend. A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.an; the 35.What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A.a B./ C.the36.Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A./ ; the B.the ; / C./ ; /37.—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A.a, a B.the, a C.a, the D.the, the 38.There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A.the B.a C.an39.What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movi e tickets.A./ B.an C.a40.—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /41.Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A.an B.a C.the D.any42.Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A.the B.a C.an D./43.Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A.a B.an C.the D.不填44.I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never for get it.A.a B.an C.the D./45.I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A.a; a B.an; an C.the; a D.an; the 46.—Could you tell me the way to ________ Browns, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Brown here in the neighborhood.A.the; the B.the; a C./: the D.a, a47.— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an48.Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the 49.She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends forvacation.A.the B.a C.an50.Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A.more easily; / B.more easily; the C.easier; / D.easier; the 51.She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A.an B.the C.a52.—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 53.—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A.a B.an C.the54.We have ________ art festival at school every year.A.a B.an C.the55.It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A.a B.an C.the D./56.Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A.a B.an C.the57.—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How58.Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A.football; piano B.the football; the piano C.football; the piano 59.There is ________ “s” and ________ “i” in the word “suit”.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an60.Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A.the; it B.the; one C.a; it61.—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A.a; 不填B.不填;a C.the; a62.In ________ end, his dream came true because he worked so hard.A.a B.an C.the D./63.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A.a, three B.a, third C.an, third D.the, three 64.Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A.a B.the C.an D./65.—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the66.— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A.a B.an C.the D./67.I want ________ English book.A.a B.an C.the D.\68.—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A.a B.an C.the D./69.—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a70.________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A.In; a B.In; an C.On; a D.On; an71.Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a72.The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A.a B.an C.the D.不填73.It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A.a B.an C./74.Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.an, the D.a, the 75.—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the76.We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A.a, a B.the, the C.a, the D.the, a77.—Who is ________ girl under the tree?—That’s Lily’s sister, ________ unlucky but kind girl.A.a; an B.the; an C.a; the D.the; the 78.—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the79.—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A.a B.an C.the D./80.In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A.a; a B.the; the C./; the81.—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A.What a; a B.What; / C.How a; / D.How; a82.May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A.a B.an C.the83.Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A.the, / B.the, the C./, / D./, the84.Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A.an;/ B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the85.— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A.an; The B.a; The C.an; A D.the; The 86.—What ________ honest girl!—Yes, and she is ________ most hard-working of the students.A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the D.an; a87.—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./88.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /89.—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a90.We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A.a; A B.the; The C.a; The D.the; A【参考答案】二、单选题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的姐姐,玛丽,是个外向的女孩,她有很多朋友。
小学英语冠词知识点及练习题

小学英语冠词知识点及练习题小学英语冠词知识及练专题一、本次知识点归纳:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二、重要知识点提示:冠词分为不定冠词 "a,an"、定冠词 "the" 和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。
不定冠词有 "a 和 an" 两种形式。
"a" 用在以辅音开头的词前,"an" 用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
具体用法如下:1)用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示 "一"。
2)表示一类人和东西。
3)用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业。
2、定冠词的用法:具体用法如下:1)用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
2)用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。
3)用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用 "a 或an",以后再次提到用 "the")。
4)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
5)表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物。
6)指由普通名词构成的专有名词。
7)表示方向、方位。
8)在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。
9)在姓氏复数前,表示一家人。
10)和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物。
11)用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。
12)在 "the more。
the more" 比较级的句式中。
13)表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加 "the"。
14)某些固定的表达法 "in the morning" 在早上。
3、零冠词的用法:具体用法如下:1)专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2)月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词。
3)三餐、四季前一般不加冠词。
4)进行球类运动。
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冠词(一)一、在空格内填上a或an__ear __actor __elephant ___umbrella ___hour __ honest boy ___interesting book ____easy question ___orange _____apple ____ice cream二、用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Beijing is _______capital of ________China2.There is _________”A” on hispaper.3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.4.___tall man over there is myteacher.5.____earth moves around sun.6.Do you have breakfast this morning?7.I visited Great Wall?8.They often play football after school.9.By way,do you know old woman?10.Are there any birds in sky?11.She is tallest in our class.12.Mom tells me old story every night.三、选择填空()1.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Turn right at_______third crossing.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /()2. computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /()3.There is map of the worldon wall.map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A()4. Whites liveon floor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third()5. Spring comesafter winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the ()6.I bought shoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair()7.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar ()8.I can see moonand clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the ()9. “c” is in “cat.”“s”is in “sat.”A. An, AnB. An, AC. A, AD. A, An()10. Tian’anmen Square isin Beijing.A. /, /B. A, /C. The, /D. /, the冠词(二)I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2. We have four classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.4.There is ____ interesting picture on ______ wall.5. Which is ___ biggest, ___ sun, _____ moon, or ___ earth?6.Which picture is more beautiful?-- ______one on ______ left, I think.7. Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?Turn left on ______ second crossing.8. ___ more, ____ better.9. After ____ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.10. He likes playing ___ football.His sister likes playing ___ piano.二、翻译下列词组1. 上学________2. 住院 __________3. 此刻_____________4. 在地球上____________5. 步行_______6.在家 _________7. 乘公共汽车___________8. 在工作_______9. 上床睡觉 _________ 10. 感冒______________11. 玩得痛快______________12. 事实上_____________三、单项选择()1. There is ______ old woman in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an()2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. /B. anC. theD. a()3. Bill is ______ English teacher.He likes playing ______ football.A. a, theB. an, theC. a, /D. /, /()4. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. theD. /()5. This is ___interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an()6. ___ woman over there is ______ teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the()7. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /()8. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the()9. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the ()10. I have ______ blue coat.A. aB. anC. theD. some冠词(三)()1.There is _____ apple on the desk.A. a B .the C. an D./()2.The girl under ____ tree is my sister.A. a B .the C .an D./()3.Mary is from _____ USA.A. aB. theC. anD./()4.He met _____ friend of his on the road.A. a B .the C .an D./()5.Mr Black will go back to England______.A .by airB .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train ()7.There is _“h” in the word “hour”, but__“h”doesn’t make a sound.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, an D .an. the()8.I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital()9.I want to try again. please give me_ third chance.A .a B. the C. an D. /()10. What’s the matter with you?I caught__ bad cold and had to stay in___ bed.A. a; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the()11.____ sun is shining brightly.A. aB. anC. theD. /()12. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An ()13. After ____ supper, he stayed at home and played ___ violin.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /()14. There is ______ apple on the plate.A. aB. anC. theD. /()15. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, theD. an, an ()16. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.A. /B. aC. anD. the()17. What __ interesting film it is!I like _____ film very much.A. a, theB. a, aC. an, theD. The, /()18. ___ tall man over there is our ___ English teacher.A. A, theB. The, aC. A, anD. The, /。