电表专业术语中文对照
手表行业术语中英对照表
跳字行针表(Analogical Digital Watch)2>表壳壳胚(Blank)玻璃(Glass、lens)普通玻璃(Mineral Glass)蓝宝石玻璃（Sapphire Glass）半蓝宝石玻璃(Semi-sapphire glass)I令(I ring)霸的（表冠）(Crown)霸的管（Crown Tube）按的(Pusher)壳圈（Bezel）分圈(Top Ring)锑片(Aluminium foil)内罩(Movement Holder)底盖(Case Back)铜底盖(S/S case back)透视底盖(See-through case back)锁底盖(Screw back)O令(O-ring)(Gasket)生耳/钢闩（End-piece/pin）3>表壳打磨拉沙（Hair Brushed）12/6H方向直沙(912/6H vertical brushed)3/9H方向横沙(3/6H horizontal brushed)圆沙(Circle brushed)喷沙(Fine Sand Blasted)光令（Satin/Polish）壳:Case表胚：watch blank表圈：watch bezel表面：dial晌圈：springed metal ring内影：metal case decoratiue ring不锈钢实心表带：stainless steel semi-solid band包边带：side-wrapped band包边不锈钢表带：side-wrapped stainless steel band 织网表带：mesh band芯片：chip钨钢：tungsten steel皮表带：leather strap皮带扣：buckle forstap霸的：crown霸管：crown tube霸芯及驳管：stem and stem extension胶内影：housing/movement holder蓝宝石玻璃：sapphire crystal普通玻璃：ordinary glass凸晶玻璃：eye glass底盖：back cover生耳：spring bar生耳杆：T-bars with studs orscrews拆生钢枝：s/s pins and shafts拆生锣丝：removable screwed pin搓花钢枝：s/s knurled pins弹簧扣：spring buckel龟壳扣：clasps蝴蝶扣：folding clasps /butterfly style buckle 鸭嘴扣：duck-mouth buckle圆头饰钉：cabochon机芯：movement移印：padprinting吸塑包装：blister&packaging真空镀膜：vacuum coating蚀麦：etchedtrade mark單卜:dome len雙卜:curved len一、仕样不光边no polishing.['pɔliʃ]幼砂fine sand太阳砂radiation brushing.[reidi'eiʃən]打字stamped.[stæmp]光令mirror finishing光滑表面smooth surface光边polishing光边直砂6—12polished brushing光边圆砂circular polished brushing防水度water-resistant level直砂6-12 brushing砂纹sand brushing涂油add grease .[ɡri:s]镀黑black chrome plating .[krəʊm]填黑油black filled鱼鳞纹armor brushing.['ɑ:mə]圆砂circular brushing蚀字chemical etching .['etʃɪŋ]喷砂sand brushing横砂3-9brushing镭射字体laser二、表面（Dial）分位字尾minute struck日历窗date frame .[freim]字印marking字钉index.['indeks表面surface表面加工ackground finishing面底色background color面厚dial thickness面窗dial ring时位字尾hour struck牌子名brand name点dot镶唛applied logo钻石diamond钻石托diamond bushings三、表针（Hand）山型顶faceted分针minute hand平顶flat百分秒针chromo second hand .['krəuməu] 夜光luminous .['lu:minəs]表针hand秒针second hand针高hand height四、底盖（Caseback）刀口位opening slot内字印inside marking外字印outside marking波子底back snap底保护贴back protective sticker .['stikə] 底匙眼back key slot底盖caseback螺丝screw螺丝牙screw thread .[θred]米底point snap湾形底curved caseback .[kə:v]五、表带（caseband /wristket /band）中珠center link皮带strap/leather皮带扣利口tongue皮带环loop扣制buckle ['bʌkl]尾珠end piece拆生珠removable link/adjustable link表带caseband /wristket /band潜水扣dive buckle单接皮带扣deploy .[di'plɔi]边珠side link实心珠solid link珠宝扣jewellery buckle蝴蝶扣butterfly buckle双开蝴蝶扣hidden butterfly pushed button 头珠starting piece箭咀arrow .['ærəu]六、配件电池battery螺丝的头screw crown螺钉screw pin螺丝耳杆screw spring bar单胶圈的头single o-ring crown双胶圈的头double o-ring crown按的push button八角线octagon thread .['ɔktə,gɔn]八角形的octagon六角形的hexagon填夜光油luminous filled机芯movement实配机芯casing针pin软O-Ring soft o-ring硬o-ring rigid o-ring软胶I令soft plastic I-ring硬胶I令rigid I-ring白色I令white I-ring半透明I令semi-transparent I-ring发夹hair pin贴纸tape双面胶double side tape大头针friction pin字母通capsa pin-pipe（tube）压罩compression on holder[kəm'preʃən] 内罩movement holder螺丝巴管screw tubeT行巴管T-tube巴芯stem湾生耳banded spring bar生耳spring bar无托生耳free stand spring bar单托生耳single stand spring bar双托生耳dual stand spring bar ['dju:əl] 平头连斜巴flat head with chamfer平头巴的flat head圆头巴的round headT形巴的T-crown丝印玻璃silk screen glass镀膜玻璃plating glass单卜玻璃one side curved glass双卜玻璃both side curved glass蓝宝石水晶sapphire crystal .['sæf,aɪə]玻璃glass白板玻璃mineral glass水晶玻璃crystal glass七、组立（装配）不防水water proof failed不动formfit加防水油add silicon oil半跌half drop全跌full drop玻璃不配壳glass not fitting on case装配assembly配合fitting配带caseband fitting壳带配合不良poor fitting for case band 八、性能（function）拉力pull force顶力retention force.[ri'tenʃən]横拉力horizontal pull force .[,hɔri'zɔntəl] 防水测试不合格water test failed防潮water resist退return九、结构面平flat surface镶石圈stone top ringO-ring 坑o-ring ditch/ groove刀口位开在opening notch at .[nɔtʃ]刀口位opening slot大身3-9case side wall大身面3-9case surface细身面6-12case surface细身6-12case side wall开面opening开粗roughing内耳款inner lug width内映reflector买内影圈erflector ring丝吼inside diameter .[dai'æmitə]圈bezel弹珠结构ball structure止口高position for snap胶水glue展开长度open-up length压缩长度compressed length外耳款outer lug width避针为hand clearance夜光luminescent顶圈top ring壳耳case lug单卜upper curve bottom .[kə:v]石拓stone bushing巴孔crown opening圆壳round case方壳square case异形壳irregular case底平flat bottom企身为standing point字深=0.5depth of text=0.50有电池托w/battery strop没电池托w/o battery strop耳长lug diameter叉耳fork legs耳吼lug hole耳底lug case耳面lug surface耳脚lug stand耳款lug width检验尺寸inspection size加工尺寸production size按的位position for push button 玻璃位glass position石爪prong假螺钉decorating screw十、缺陷不足够insufficient [ɪnsə'fɪʃənt] 磨罍over polishing电镀不良poor plating车线不良poor stitching ['stitʃiŋ] 污物dirts利边sharp edge批锋burr.[bɜ:]甩字钉index fall out松loose花scratched表面脱色dial discolor欠缺missing出问题found problems打磨不良poor polishing砂孔sand hole砂过界over brushing打磨错误wrong polishing突出protruded.[prəʊ'tru:d]振刀纹rough turning mark氧化斑点oxidize spot.['ɔksɪ,daɪz] 破裂crack起泡bubble崩dented脱落come off倾斜poor printing损坏damaged紧tight轻微minor胶水过多excessive glue断裂broken蜡屎wax严重major变形deformed十一、其它反面图reversed view正常normal名称title制图drafter注意打磨caution on finishing待定T.B.A玻璃外围尺寸outer glass diameter要点remark规格format标准/正规standard检查/签名checker进出口import/export时装表fashion watch经典表classic watch运动表sports watch女/男装women/man model女/男装lady /gents model童装kids watch电子表digital watch日本/瑞士机芯Japan or Swiss movement 日本石英Japan quartz唛头logo/marking士啤spare parts大/小尺寸big/small size抛光polishing/shiny电镀plating防水water resistant功能function皮料/色卡material collection目录catalogue/catalog参考reference附上的附件attached/attachment图片/相片picture/photo方形/圆形square/round shaped椭圆oval .['əuvəl]有/无按的with/ without pusher产品/生产production/product彩图colourful drawing表面设计dial design确认/再次确认conform/double confirm 取消/保留cancel/keep订单order翻单repeat order新订单new order新款new model原始订单original order同样板一样same as sample样品sample出货样shipment sample确认样approval sample假版dummy sample .['dʌmi:]包装packing装箱单packing list发票invoice毛重/净重gross or net weight艺术字artwork单词/字母，信word /letter纸盒paper box小贴纸small sticker标签label吊牌hangtagPP胶袋polybag气泡袋bubble bag间电tow-tone透明的transparent多功能计时chrono。
手表行业术语中英对照表
1>成表(Completed Watch)石英表(Quartz Watch)计时码表(Chronograph watch)自动表(Automatic Watch)跳字行针表(Analogical Digital Watch) 2>表壳壳胚(Blank)玻璃(Glass、lens)普通玻璃(Mineral Glass)蓝宝石玻璃（Sapphire Glass）半蓝宝石玻璃(Semi-sapphire glass)I令(I ring)霸的（表冠）(Crown)霸的管（Crown Tube）按的(Pusher)壳圈（Bezel）分圈(Top Ring)锑片(Aluminium foil)内罩(Movement Holder)底盖(Case Back)铜底盖(S/S case back)透视底盖(See-through case back)锁底盖(Screw back)O令(O-ring)(Gasket)生耳/钢闩（End-piece/pin）3>表壳打磨拉沙（Hair Brushed）12/6H方向直沙(912/6H vertical brushed) 3/9H方向横沙(3/6H horizontal brushed) 圆沙(Circle brushed)喷沙(Fine Sand Blasted)光令（Satin/Polish）壳:Case表胚：watch blank表圈：watch bezel晌圈：springed metal ring内影：metal case decoratiue ring不锈钢实心表带：stainless steel semi-solid band包边带：side-wrapped band包边不锈钢表带：side-wrapped stainless steel band 织网表带：mesh band芯片：chip钨钢：tungsten steel皮表带：leather strap皮带扣：buckle forstap霸的：crown霸管：crown tube霸芯及驳管：stem and stem extension胶内影：housing/movement holder蓝宝石玻璃：sapphire crystal普通玻璃：ordinary glass凸晶玻璃：eye glass底盖：back cover生耳：spring bar生耳杆：T-bars with studs orscrews拆生钢枝：s/s pins and shafts拆生锣丝：removable screwed pin搓花钢枝：s/s knurled pins弹簧扣：spring buckel龟壳扣：clasps蝴蝶扣：folding clasps /butterfly style buckle鸭嘴扣：duck-mouth buckle圆头饰钉：cabochon机芯：movement移印：padprinting吸塑包装：blister&packaging真空镀膜：vacuum coating蚀麦：etchedtrade mark單卜:dome len雙卜:curved len不光边no polishing.['pɔliʃ]幼砂fine sand太阳砂radiation brushing.[reidi'eiʃən] 打字stamped.[stæmp]光令mirror finishing光滑表面smooth surface光边polishing光边直砂6—12polished brushing光边圆砂circular polished brushing 防水度water-resistant level直砂6-12 brushing砂纹sand brushing涂油add grease .[ɡri:s]镀黑black chrome plating .[krəʊm] 填黑油black filled鱼鳞纹armor brushing.['ɑ:mə]圆砂circular brushing蚀字chemical etching .['etʃɪŋ]喷砂sand brushing横砂3-9brushing镭射字体laser二、表面（Dial）分位字尾minute struck日历窗date frame .[freim]字印marking字钉index.['indeks表面surface表面加工ackground finishing面底色background color面厚dial thickness面窗dial ring时位字尾hour struck牌子名brand name点dot镶唛applied logo钻石托diamond bushings三、表针（Hand）山型顶faceted分针minute hand平顶flat百分秒针chromo second hand .['krəuməu] 夜光luminous .['lu:minəs]表针hand秒针second hand针高hand height四、底盖（Caseback）刀口位opening slot内字印inside marking外字印outside marking波子底back snap底保护贴back protective sticker .['stikə] 底匙眼back key slot底盖caseback螺丝screw螺丝牙screw thread .[θred]米底point snap湾形底curved caseback .[kə:v]五、表带（caseband /wristket /band）中珠center link皮带strap/leather皮带扣利口tongue皮带环loop扣制buckle ['bʌkl]尾珠end piece拆生珠removable link/adjustable link表带caseband /wristket /band潜水扣dive buckle单接皮带扣deploy .[di'plɔi]边珠side link实心珠solid link蝴蝶扣butterfly buckle双开蝴蝶扣hidden butterfly pushed button 头珠starting piece箭咀arrow .['ærəu]六、配件电池battery螺丝的头screw crown螺钉screw pin螺丝耳杆screw spring bar单胶圈的头single o-ring crown双胶圈的头double o-ring crown按的push button八角线octagon thread .['ɔktə,gɔn]八角形的octagon六角形的hexagon填夜光油luminous filled机芯movement实配机芯casing针pin软O-Ring soft o-ring硬o-ring rigid o-ring软胶I令soft plastic I-ring硬胶I令rigid I-ring白色I令white I-ring半透明I令semi-transparent I-ring发夹hair pin贴纸tape双面胶double side tape大头针friction pin字母通capsa pin-pipe（tube）压罩compression on holder[kəm'preʃən] 内罩movement holder螺丝巴管screw tubeT行巴管T-tube巴芯stem生耳spring bar无托生耳free stand spring bar单托生耳single stand spring bar双托生耳dual stand spring bar ['dju:əl] 平头连斜巴flat head with chamfer平头巴的flat head圆头巴的round headT形巴的T-crown丝印玻璃silk screen glass镀膜玻璃plating glass单卜玻璃one side curved glass双卜玻璃both side curved glass蓝宝石水晶sapphire crystal .['sæf,aɪə] 玻璃glass白板玻璃mineral glass水晶玻璃crystal glass七、组立（装配）不防水water proof failed不动formfit加防水油add silicon oil半跌half drop全跌full drop玻璃不配壳glass not fitting on case装配assembly配合fitting配带caseband fitting壳带配合不良poor fitting for case band 八、性能（function）拉力pull force顶力retention force.[ri'tenʃən]横拉力horizontal pull force .[,hɔri'zɔntəl] 防水测试不合格water test failed防潮water resist退return九、结构镶石圈stone top ringO-ring 坑o-ring ditch/ groove刀口位开在opening notch at .[nɔtʃ] 刀口位opening slot大身3-9case side wall大身面3-9case surface细身面6-12case surface细身6-12case side wall开面opening开粗roughing内耳款inner lug width内映reflector买内影圈erflector ring丝吼inside diameter .[dai'æmitə] 圈bezel弹珠结构ball structure止口高position for snap胶水glue展开长度open-up length压缩长度compressed length外耳款outer lug width避针为hand clearance夜光luminescent顶圈top ring壳耳case lug单卜upper curve bottom .[kə:v]石拓stone bushing巴孔crown opening圆壳round case方壳square case异形壳irregular case底平flat bottom企身为standing point字深=0.5depth of text=0.50有电池托w/battery strop耳长lug diameter叉耳fork legs耳吼lug hole耳底lug case耳面lug surface耳脚lug stand耳款lug width检验尺寸inspection size加工尺寸production size按的位position for push button 玻璃位glass position石爪prong假螺钉decorating screw十、缺陷不足够insufficient [ɪnsə'fɪʃənt] 磨罍over polishing电镀不良poor plating车线不良poor stitching ['stitʃiŋ] 污物dirts利边sharp edge批锋burr.[bɜ:]甩字钉index fall out松loose花scratched表面脱色dial discolor欠缺missing出问题found problems打磨不良poor polishing砂孔sand hole砂过界over brushing打磨错误wrong polishing突出protruded.[prəʊ'tru:d]振刀纹rough turning mark氧化斑点oxidize spot.['ɔksɪ,daɪz] 破裂crack崩dented脱落come off倾斜poor printing损坏damaged紧tight轻微minor胶水过多excessive glue断裂broken蜡屎wax严重major变形deformed十一、其它反面图reversed view正常normal名称title制图drafter注意打磨caution on finishing待定T.B.A玻璃外围尺寸outer glass diameter要点remark规格format标准/正规standard检查/签名checker进出口import/export时装表fashion watch经典表classic watch运动表sports watch女/男装women/man model女/男装lady /gents model童装kids watch电子表digital watch日本/瑞士机芯Japan or Swiss movement 日本石英Japan quartz唛头logo/marking士啤spare parts抛光polishing/shiny电镀plating防水water resistant功能function皮料/色卡material collection目录catalogue/catalog参考reference附上的附件attached/attachment图片/相片picture/photo方形/圆形square/round shaped椭圆oval .['əuvəl]有/无按的with/ without pusher产品/生产production/product彩图colourful drawing表面设计dial design确认/再次确认conform/double confirm 取消/保留cancel/keep订单order翻单repeat order新订单new order新款new model原始订单original order同样板一样same as sample样品sample出货样shipment sample确认样approval sample假版dummy sample .['dʌmi:]包装packing装箱单packing list发票invoice毛重/净重gross or net weight艺术字artwork单词/字母，信word /letter纸盒paper box小贴纸small sticker标签label吊牌hangtagPP胶袋polybag 气泡袋bubble bag 间电tow-tone透明的transparent 多功能计时chrono。
电气专业术语中英对照
一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。
电表专业英语(中英文)
集中器——concentrator采集器——acquisition unit有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter多费率电度表/仪表——multi-rate meter预付费电度表——prepayment watt-hour meter电度表/仪表型式——meter type测量器件/元件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class III类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II参比电流——reference current基本电流*（Ib)——basic current （Ib)额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)参比电压*（Un)——reference voltage（Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions 由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test标准表——reference meter无功功率（乏）——reactive power(var)无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour) 单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism)仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor 垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watt-hour meter 需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——（sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption）额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance 可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure灾变失效——cataleptic failure 关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——misuse fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault 程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state不能工作状态——disable state；outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修方针——maintenance policy维修作业线——maintenance echelon；line of maintenance维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance) 维修等级——level of maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance修复性维修——corrective maintenance受控维修——controlled maintenance计划性维修——scheduled maintenance非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance现场维修——on-site maintenance；in sits maintenance；field maintenance非现场维修——off-site maintenance遥控维修——remote maintenance自动维修——automatic maintenance逾期维修——deferred maintenance基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity维修工作——maintenance action；maintenance task 修理——repair故障识别——fault recognition故障定位——fault localization故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障修复——fault correction功能核查——function check-out恢复——restoration；recovery监测——supervision；monitoring维修的实体——maintenance entity影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance 妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance减弱功能的维修——function-degrading maintenance 不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance维修时间——maintenance time维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours实际维修时间——active maintenance time预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time未检出故障时间——undetected fault time管理延迟（对于修复性维修）——andyistrative delay 后勤延迟——logistic delay 故障修复时间——fault correction time技术延迟——technical delay核查时间——check－out time故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time故障定位时间——fault localization time修理时间——repair time工作时间——operating time不工作时间——non—operating time需求时间——required time无需求时间——non-required time待命时间——stand-by time闲置时间——idle time；free time不能工作时间——disabled time不可用时间——down time累积不可用时间——accumulated down time外因不能工作时间——external disabled time；external loss time可用时间——up time首次失效前时间——time to first failure失效前时间——time to failure失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures 恢复前时间——time to restoration；time to recovery使用寿命——useful life早期失效期——early failure period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period耗损失效期——wear－out failure period瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability 瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均不可用度——U(t1，t2)mean unavailability渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability稳态可用度——steady－state availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度——A asymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time可靠度——R(t1，t2)reliability瞬时失效率——λ(t) instantaneous failure rate平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity平均失效密度——Z(tl，t2) mean failure intensity 平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor维修度——maintainability瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair rate平均修复率——μ(t1，t2)mean repair rate平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均修理时间——MRT mean repair timeP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time平均恢复前时间——MTTR mean time to restoration 故障识别比——fault coverage修复比——repair coverage平均管理延迟——MAD mean andyistrative delay p—分位管理延迟——p-fractile andyistrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delay试验——test验证试验——compliance test测定试验——determination test实验室试验——laboratory test现场试验——field test耐久性试验——endurance test加速试验——accelerated test步进应力试验——step stress test筛选试验——screening test时间加速系数——time acceleration factor维修性检验——maintainability verification维修性验证——maintainability demonstration观测数据——observed data试验数据——test data现场数据——field data基准数据——reference data 冗余——redundancy工作冗余——active redundancy备用冗余——standby redundancy失效安全——fail safe故障裕度/容错——fault tolerance故障掩盖——fault masking预计——prediction可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性分配——reliability allocation；reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes，effects and criticality analysis故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis应力分析——stress analysis可靠性框图——reliability block diagram故障树——fault tree状态转移图——state-transition diagram应力模式——stress model故障分析——fault analysis失效分析——failure analysis维修性模型——maintainability model维修性预计——maintainability prediction维修树——maintenance tree维修性分配——maintainability allocation；maintainability apportionment老练——burn in可靠性增长——reliability growth可靠性改进——reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计——reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审——design review真实的…——true…预计的…——predicted…外推的…——extrapolated…估计的…——estimated…固有的…——intrinsic…；inherent…使用的…——operational…平均的…——mean…P-分位…——P-fractile…瞬时的…——instantaneous…稳态的…——steady state未检出故障时间——undetected fault time 电子厂一些常用英语词汇镊子: TWEEZERS锯子: SAW尖嘴钳: NOSE PLIER扳手: SPANNER鎯头: HAMMER电烙铁: SOLDERING IRON剪钳: WIRE CUTTER老虎钳: PLIERS电批: TORQUE DRIVER夹子: CLAMP三角架: CROWFOOT钢网: STENCIL刮刀: SQUEEGEE刀片: BLADE放大镜: VISIONSCOPE、magnifier调压器: BOOSTER示波器: OSCILLOSCOPE测试针: TOGGLE PINS架子: RACK手推车：TROLLEY支架: BRACKETS锡条: SOLDER BAR锡膏: SOLDER PASTE锡炉: SOLDER-POT浸锡: DIG-SOLDER焊点: SOLDERING JOINTS焊盘: PAD/LAND焊接: WELDING超声波焊接: ULTRASONIC WELDING回流焊接: REFLOW SOLDERING波峰焊接: WAVE SOLDERING回焊前: PRE-REFLOW回焊后: POST-REFLOW回流炉: REFLOW OVEN虚焊: DEWETTING假焊: SHORT SOLDER少锡: INSUFFICIENT SOLDER偏位: MISALIGNMENT 阻焊剂: SOLDER-THIEF/MASK线路: TRACE回路: CIRCUIT短路: BRIGING/SHORT线路开路: BROKEN TRACE线路板; PCB(Printed Circuit Board)线路板装配: PCBA( PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ASSEMBLY)集成电路:IC( INTEGRATED CIRCUIT)ESD: ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE: 静电放电ESD PREVENTION&DAMAGE: 静电防护与损坏FMEA: FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS(失效模式分析)SPC: STATISTIC PROCESS CONTROL(统计过程控制) IPC: INSTITUTE OF PACKING AND INTERCONNECTS(电子电路互连与封装协会)正极: ANODE END负极: CATHODE END硬化: CURING配线: WIRING冷却硬化: OVEN-CURING间距: PITCH周期: CIRCLE TIME测试: DEBUG模拟: SIMULATION毛细管现象: CAPILLARY ACTION导体: CONDUCTIVE PATTERN介质材料: DIELECTRIC MATERIAL镀通孔: PTH( PLATED THROUGH HOLE)额定电源: RATED POWER氧化: OXIDE烘干: BAKE紫外线: ULTRAVIOLET线圈: WINDING涂层: COATING溶剂: SOLVENT溶液、溶解：SOLUTION隔热板: FELT不合格品: NON-CONFIRMING UNITS原料: DIRECT MATERIAL辅料: INDIRECT MATERIAL试产: PILOT PRODUCTION量产: MASS PRODUCTIONX 光测试: X RAY TEST跌打测试: DROP TEST老化测试: BURN-IN TEST振动测试: VIBRATION TEST丝印: SPRAY-PAINTING/SILK-SCREEN烫金: METAL-STAMPING注塑: INJECTION MOLDING裂: CRACKED内翘: WARPED翘起: LIFT弯: BOW层分: DELAMINATION浮起: LIFTING静电防护: STATIC SHIELDING散静电: STATIC DISSIPATIVE防静电: ANTISTATIC顺时针方向: CLOCKWISE逆时针方向: CONTERCLOCKWISE松香: FLUX松香笔: FLUX PEN红胶水: EPOXY B ADHESIVE胶水: GLUE贴纸: STICKER透明胶纸: OPP TAPE卡板: PALLET电阻 Resistance/ RESISTOR热敏电阻 Thermistor/PTC(positive temperature coefficient)压敏电阻 Piezoresistor压敏电阻、变阻器：MOV（metal oxide varistor）MOS：metal oxide semiconductor电容 Capacitance/Capacitor钽电容 AVX/Tantalum Cap独石电容 Multilayer ceramic capacitor安规电容 Y Cap/Safety CapacitorMLCC: multiplayer ceramic capacitor积层陶瓷晶片电容电解电容 Electrolytic Capacitor法拉电容 Farad Cap/Super Cap/Double layer Cap 磁珠 Magnetic bead/Bead core电感 Inductance/Inductor互感器 mutual inductor互耦电感 coupling inductor红外接收头 infrared receiver mould滤波器 filter继电器relay晶振 crystal oscillator /XTL液晶 LCD / liquid crystal display数码管 nixie tube/ digitron二极管 diode三极管 triode自攻螺丝 tapping screw螺母 nut 标牌 rating label光耦 optocoupler/optical coupler卡座 holder可恢复保险 restorable fuse发射管 launch tube整流桥堆 bridge rectifier稳压器 voltage stabilizer/regulator平垫 plate gasket/washer弹垫 spring gasket/washer平头螺丝/无头螺丝 Grub screw十字槽盘头机牙螺丝 cross recessed pan head screw 十字槽螺丝 Phillips screw一字槽 slotted米字槽螺丝 pozi screw复合槽 compound screw铅封 lead sealing到角 chamfer锐边 Sharp edge分流器 splitter密封线 potted line天线 AntennaSIM Subscriber identify module场效应管 field-effect tubeMCU Microprogrammed Control Unit：微程序控制器TVS: transient voltage suppressor瞬变电压抑制二极管Darlington：达林顿复合晶体管工字型：I-shape常用测试仪器设备英文名称目视仪器 visual instrument卷尺 tape measure/tapeline投影机 profile projector卡尺/测径器 caliper游标卡尺 vernier caliper千分尺 micrometer电子测试仪器 electronic measuring instrument量测设备/量具 gauge计量器/计量表 meter测试装置 tester功能测试仪 function tester米尺 meter stick千分卡尺 micrometer calipers块规 block gauge显微镜 microscope金相显微镜 metallography microscope工具显微镜 measuring microscope销规/栓规/测高计 height gauge厚度尺 thickness gauge放大镜 magnifier glass立体显微镜 stereomicroscope数字万用表 digital multimeter(DMM) 示波器 oscilloscope推拉力计 push-pull gauge可焊性测试仪 solderability checker 能谱分析仪 Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX) 测量用示波器 measuring oscilloscope 高阻计 high resistance meter粘度计 viscosity meter硬度计 hardness scale火线 live line零线 null line/neutral line地线 earth line钢锉 steel file。
电能表专业术语中英文对照
电能表专业术语中英文对照电能表专业术语中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter多费率电度表——multi-rate meter仪表型式——meter type测量器件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流——reference current 基本电流*（Ib)——basic current （Ib)额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)参比电压*（Un)——reference voltage（Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test电度表型号——meter type标准表——reference meter无功功率（乏）——reactive power(var)无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour)单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power测量元件——measuring element输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism)仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watthour meter需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——（sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption）额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure 突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure灾变失效——cataleptic failure关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure 完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——minor fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault 部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state不能工作状态——disable state；outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state 可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance。
手表行业术语中英对照表
成表配件中英文对照1>成表(Completed Watch)石英表(Quartz Watch)计时码表(Chronograph watch)自动表(Automatic Watch)跳字行针表(Analogical Digital Watch) 2>表壳壳胚(Blank)玻璃(Glass、lens)普通玻璃(Mineral Glass)蓝宝石玻璃（Sapphire Glass）半蓝宝石玻璃(Semi-sapphire glass)I令(I ring)霸的（表冠）(Crown)霸的管（Crown Tube）按的(Pusher)壳圈（Bezel）分圈(Top Ring)锑片(Aluminium foil)内罩(Movement Holder)底盖(Case Back)铜底盖(S/S case back)透视底盖(See-through case back)锁底盖(Screw back)O令(O-ring)(Gasket)生耳/钢闩（End-piece/pin）3>表壳打磨拉沙（Hair Brushed）12/6H方向直沙(912/6H vertical brushed) 3/9H方向横沙(3/6H horizontal brushed) 圆沙(Circle brushed)喷沙(Fine Sand Blasted)光令（Satin/Polish）壳:Case表胚：watch blank晌圈：springed metal ring内影：metal case decoratiue ring不锈钢实心表带：stainless steel semi-solid band包边带：side-wrapped band包边不锈钢表带：side-wrapped stainless steel band 织网表带：mesh band芯片：chip钨钢：tungsten steel皮表带：leather strap皮带扣：buckle forstap霸的：crown霸管：crown tube霸芯及驳管：stem and stem extension胶内影：housing/movement holder蓝宝石玻璃：sapphire crystal普通玻璃：ordinary glass凸晶玻璃：eye glass底盖：back cover生耳：spring bar生耳杆：T-bars with studs orscrews拆生钢枝：s/s pins and shafts拆生锣丝：removable screwed pin搓花钢枝：s/s knurled pins弹簧扣：spring buckel龟壳扣：clasps蝴蝶扣：folding clasps /butterfly style buckle鸭嘴扣：duck-mouth buckle圆头饰钉：cabochon机芯：movement移印：padprinting吸塑包装：blister&packaging真空镀膜：vacuum coating蚀麦：etchedtrade mark單卜:dome len不光边no polishing.['pɔliʃ]幼砂fine sand太阳砂radiation brushing.[reidi'eiʃən] 打字stamped.[stæmp]光令mirror finishing光滑表面smooth surface光边polishing光边直砂6—12polished brushing光边圆砂circular polished brushing 防水度water-resistant level直砂6-12 brushing砂纹sand brushing涂油add grease .[ɡri:s]镀黑black chrome plating .[krəʊm] 填黑油black filled鱼鳞纹armor brushing.['ɑ:mə]圆砂circular brushing蚀字chemical etching .['etʃɪŋ]喷砂sand brushing横砂3-9brushing镭射字体laser二、表面（Dial）分位字尾minute struck日历窗date frame .[freim]字印marking字钉index.['indeks表面surface表面加工ackground finishing面底色background color面厚dial thickness面窗dial ring时位字尾hour struck牌子名brand name点dot钻石diamond钻石托diamond bushings三、表针（Hand）山型顶faceted分针minute hand平顶flat百分秒针chromo second hand .['krəuməu] 夜光luminous .['lu:minəs]表针hand秒针second hand针高hand height四、底盖（Caseback）刀口位opening slot内字印inside marking外字印outside marking波子底back snap底保护贴back protective sticker .['stikə] 底匙眼back key slot底盖caseback螺丝screw螺丝牙screw thread .[θred]米底point snap湾形底curved caseback .[kə:v]五、表带（caseband /wristket /band）中珠center link皮带strap/leather皮带扣利口tongue皮带环loop扣制buckle ['bʌkl]尾珠end piece拆生珠removable link/adjustable link表带caseband /wristket /band潜水扣dive buckle单接皮带扣deploy .[di'plɔi]边珠side link珠宝扣jewellery buckle蝴蝶扣butterfly buckle双开蝴蝶扣hidden butterfly pushed button 头珠starting piece箭咀arrow .['ærəu]六、配件电池battery螺丝的头screw crown螺钉screw pin螺丝耳杆screw spring bar单胶圈的头single o-ring crown双胶圈的头double o-ring crown按的push button八角线octagon thread .['ɔktə,gɔn]八角形的octagon六角形的hexagon填夜光油luminous filled机芯movement实配机芯casing针pin软O-Ring soft o-ring硬o-ring rigid o-ring软胶I令soft plastic I-ring硬胶I令rigid I-ring白色I令white I-ring半透明I令semi-transparent I-ring发夹hair pin贴纸tape双面胶double side tape大头针friction pin字母通capsa pin-pipe（tube）压罩compression on holder[kəm'preʃən] 内罩movement holder螺丝巴管screw tubeT行巴管T-tube湾生耳banded spring bar生耳spring bar无托生耳free stand spring bar单托生耳single stand spring bar双托生耳dual stand spring bar ['dju:əl] 平头连斜巴flat head with chamfer平头巴的flat head圆头巴的round headT形巴的T-crown丝印玻璃silk screen glass镀膜玻璃plating glass单卜玻璃one side curved glass双卜玻璃both side curved glass蓝宝石水晶sapphire crystal .['sæf,aɪə] 玻璃glass白板玻璃mineral glass水晶玻璃crystal glass七、组立（装配）不防水water proof failed不动formfit加防水油add silicon oil半跌half drop全跌full drop玻璃不配壳glass not fitting on case装配assembly配合fitting配带caseband fitting壳带配合不良poor fitting for case band 八、性能（function）拉力pull force顶力retention force.[ri'tenʃən]横拉力horizontal pull force .[,hɔri'zɔntəl] 防水测试不合格water test failed防潮water resist退return面平flat surface镶石圈stone top ringO-ring 坑o-ring ditch/ groove刀口位开在opening notch at .[nɔtʃ] 刀口位opening slot大身3-9case side wall大身面3-9case surface细身面6-12case surface细身6-12case side wall开面opening开粗roughing内耳款inner lug width内映reflector买内影圈erflector ring丝吼inside diameter .[dai'æmitə] 圈bezel弹珠结构ball structure止口高position for snap胶水glue展开长度open-up length压缩长度compressed length外耳款outer lug width避针为hand clearance夜光luminescent顶圈top ring壳耳case lug单卜upper curve bottom .[kə:v]石拓stone bushing巴孔crown opening圆壳round case方壳square case异形壳irregular case底平flat bottom企身为standing point字深=0.5depth of text=0.50没电池托w/o battery strop耳长lug diameter叉耳fork legs耳吼lug hole耳底lug case耳面lug surface耳脚lug stand耳款lug width检验尺寸inspection size加工尺寸production size按的位position for push button 玻璃位glass position石爪prong假螺钉decorating screw十、缺陷不足够insufficient [ɪnsə'fɪʃənt] 磨罍over polishing电镀不良poor plating车线不良poor stitching ['stitʃiŋ] 污物dirts利边sharp edge批锋burr.[bɜ:]甩字钉index fall out松loose花scratched表面脱色dial discolor欠缺missing出问题found problems打磨不良poor polishing砂孔sand hole砂过界over brushing打磨错误wrong polishing突出protruded.[prəʊ'tru:d]振刀纹rough turning mark氧化斑点oxidize spot.['ɔksɪ,daɪz]起泡bubble崩dented脱落come off倾斜poor printing损坏damaged紧tight轻微minor胶水过多excessive glue断裂broken蜡屎wax严重major变形deformed十一、其它反面图reversed view正常normal名称title制图drafter注意打磨caution on finishing待定T.B.A玻璃外围尺寸outer glass diameter要点remark规格format标准/正规standard检查/签名checker进出口import/export时装表fashion watch经典表classic watch运动表sports watch女/男装women/man model女/男装lady /gents model童装kids watch电子表digital watch日本/瑞士机芯Japan or Swiss movement 日本石英Japan quartz唛头logo/marking大/小尺寸big/small size抛光polishing/shiny电镀plating防水water resistant功能function皮料/色卡material collection目录catalogue/catalog参考reference附上的附件attached/attachment图片/相片picture/photo方形/圆形square/round shaped椭圆oval .['əuvəl]有/无按的with/ without pusher产品/生产production/product彩图colourful drawing表面设计dial design确认/再次确认conform/double confirm 取消/保留cancel/keep订单order翻单repeat order新订单new order新款new model原始订单original order同样板一样same as sample样品sample出货样shipment sample确认样approval sample假版dummy sample .['dʌmi:]包装packing装箱单packing list发票invoice毛重/净重gross or net weight艺术字artwork单词/字母，信word /letter纸盒paper box小贴纸small sticker标签label吊牌hangtagPP胶袋polybag 气泡袋bubble bag 间电tow-tone透明的transparent 多功能计时chrono。
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表Part1：缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器Part2：缩写全称中文GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷Part3：缩写全称中文S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。
电能表专业术语中英文对照定稿版
电能表专业术语中英文对照精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter 多费率电度表——multi-rate meter仪表型式——meter type测量器件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流——reference current基本电流*（Ib)——basic current （Ib)额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)参比电压*（Un)——reference voltage（Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test电度表型号——meter type标准表——reference meter无功功率（乏）——reactive power(var)无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour)单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit 三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power测量元件——measuring element输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism) 仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor 垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watthour meter需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——（sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption）额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure 突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure 灾变失效——cataleptic failure关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure 完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——minor fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault 部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state不能工作状态——disable state；outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修方针——maintenance policy维修作业线——maintenance echelon；line of maintenance维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance)维修等级——level of maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance修复性维修——corrective maintenance受控维修——controlled maintenance计划性维修——scheduled maintenance非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance现场维修——on-site maintenance；in sits maintenance；field maintenance非现场维修——off-site maintenance遥控维修——remote maintenance自动维修——automatic maintenance逾期维修——deferred maintenance基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity 维修工作——maintenance action；maintenance task修理——repair故障识别——fault recognition故障定位——fault localization故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障修复——fault correction功能核查——function check-out恢复——restoration；recovery监测——supervision；monitoring维修的实体——maintenance entity影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance 减弱功能的维修——function-degreding maintenance不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance维修时间——maintenance time维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours实际维修时间——active maintenance time预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time 未检出故障时间——undetected fault time管理延迟（对于修复性维修）——administrative delay后勤延迟——logistic delay故障修复时间——fault correction time技术延迟——technical delay核查时间——check－out time故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time故障定位时间——fault localization time修理时间——repair time工作时间——operating time不工作时间——non—operating time需求时间——required time无需求时间——non-required time待命时间——stand-by time闲置时间——idle time；free time不能工作时间——disabled time不可用时间——down time累积不可用时间——accumulated down time外因不能工作时间——external disabled time；external loss time 可用时间——up time首次失效前时间——time to first failure失效前时间——time to failure失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures恢复前时间——time to restoration；time to recovery使用寿命——useful life早期失效期——early failure period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period耗损失效期——wear－out failure period瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均不可用度——U(t1，t2)mean unavailability渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability稳态可用度——steady－state availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度——Aasymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability 平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time 可靠度——R(t1，t2)reliability瞬时失效率——λ(t)instantaneous failure rate平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity 平均失效密度——Z(tl，t2) mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure 平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures 失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor维修度——maintainability瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair rate平均修复率——μ(t1，t2)mean repair rate平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均修理时间——MRT mean repair timeP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间——MTTRmean time to restoration故障识别比——fault coverage修复比——repair coverage平均管理延迟——MAD mean administrative delayp—分位管理延迟——p-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delay试验——test验证试验——compliance test测定试验——determination test实验室试验——laboratory test现场试验——field test耐久性试验——endurance test?加速试验——accelerated test步进应力试验——step stress test筛选试验——screening test时间加速系数——time acceleration factor维修性检验——maintainability verfication 维修性验证——maintainability demonstration 观测数据——observed data试验数据——test data现场数据——field data基准数据——reference data冗余——redundancy工作冗余——active redundancy备用冗余——standby redundancy失效安全——fail safe故障裕度——fault tolerance故障掩盖——fault masking预计——prediction可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性分配——reliability allocation；reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes，effects and criticality analysis故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis应力分析——stress analysis可靠性框图——reliability block diagram故障树——fault tree状态转移图——state-transition diagram应力模式——stress madel?故障分析——fault analysis失效分析——failure analysis维修性模型——maintainability model维修性预计——maintainability prediction维修树——maintenance tree维修性分配——maintainability allocation；maintainability apportionment 老练——burn in可靠性增长——reliability growth可靠性改进——reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计——reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审——design review真实的…——true…预计的…——predicted…外推的…——extrapolated…估计的…——estimated…固有的…——intrinsic…；inherent…使用的…——operational…平均的…——mean…P-分位…——P-fratile…瞬时的…——instantaneous… 稳态的…——steady state。
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●Prepayment: 预付费●Post payment: 后付费●Phase line: 火线●Neutral line: 中线●Quadrant象限●Chassis intrusion开盖检测●Remote reading远程抄表●Capacitive 容性●Inductive 感性●Earth: 地线●Encryption 加密●Lightning shielding避雷●Direct connected: 直接接入●CT connected: 互感式接入●Rated voltage 额定电压●Rated current 额定电流●Continuous over current: 持续过电流●Starting current:启动电流●Rated frequency: 额定频率●Power factor(PF) 功率因素●Class index 精度等级●Real time clock 实时时钟●Instantaneous load 瞬时负载●Power consumption 功耗●Harmonic energy 谐波电能●Power limit 功率限额●Load disconnection 负载断开●Latching relay 磁保护继电器●Duplex 多交线●Terminal cover端子盖●Terminal 接线端子●Terminal block端子盒●Connection diagram 线路图●Insulation level 绝缘等级●Power frequency test 功频测试●Impulse withstand test冲击耐压测试●Pulse output脉冲输出●Zero clearing清零●Programmable 可编程的●Semi-production line半自动生产线●Assembly line生产流水线●Protection against magnetic field防磁场●AC alternating current 交流电●DC direct current 直流电●Name plate 标牌●Meter serial number 表序列号●Meter constant表常数●Over-current breaking capacity过电流的分断能力●Fraud & Tamper 篡改●Optical interface 光端口(红外)●Electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性●Electrostatic discharges 静放电●Running with no load无负载运行●Switch open and close count开关量●Emergency credit透支电量●Tariff 费率●HHU hand held unit掌机●Human machine interface人机界面●Remaining credit 剩余电量●Liquid crystal Display LCD 液晶显示屏●LED 指示灯●Recharge amount充值金额●Sanctioned load批准负载●Step tariff 阶梯电价●Multi tariff 多费率●Active energy 有功电能●Reactive energy 无功电能●Demand 需量●Maximum demand最大需量●Routine and type test型式测试●Rain & dust tightness test 淋喷，防尘测试●Salt spray test盐雾测试●DC immunity test抗直流测试●Test for radio frequency interference无线传导骚扰测试●Test for influence of high magnetic field 强磁场干扰测试●Surge/impulse voltage immunity抗浪涌/冲击电压●Power failure 断电●Voltage circuit 电压回路●Current circuit电流回路●Apparent power视在功率●Backlit背光●7 segment LCD 7 分段LCD●Continue to register active energy accurately even when the supply and load connections have been reversed反向连接，正向计量●Infrared红外●Carrier wave载波●RS485 & RS232●Transformer变压器●CT current transformer电流互感器●Sensor传感器●Breaker 断路器●Baud Rate波特率●Lag阻性●Lead感性●R. Y. B =A.B.C=红线，黄线，蓝线●Phase sequence reversal反相序●Inst.=instantaneous 瞬时●Protocol协议●Non-V olatile Memory非易失性内存器●Din rail 导轨式●Socket type 插口式（圆盘）●load profile负载曲线●Events Logging 事件记录●MBus=Meter bus仪表总线●Radio Frequency （RF）射频●BOM bill of material物料清单●Battery backup后备电池●The infrared data association红外数据协会●Jumper跳线●time synchronization 时间同步●virgin material纯料●recycled material回料●V oltage dependence电压依赖性●ultrasonic welding超声波焊接●short circuit短路●overload过载●UIU user interface unit用户操作单元●MCU计量和控制单元●PLC power line carrier电力线载波●Split-type分体式●Keypad 键盘●AMR automatic meter reading自动抄表系统●AMI advanced metering infrastructure先进计量设施●Grid 电网●CDMA code division multiple access码分多址●GPRS general packet radio service 通用无线分组●STS standard transfer specification 标准传输规范●Single phase watt hour meter test bench单相电能表检验装置●Zigbee短距离无线网络●PSTN public switched telephone network 公共交换电话网络●Watt hour meter demagnetization device 电能表退磁装置●Ultrasonic cleaning machine超声波清洗机●Aging house 老化房●Numerical control test bench数控测试台●Fast transient burst test equipment快速脉冲群测试设备●Lithium battery锂电池●Anti-UV防紫外线●AMP，current by phase每相电流●Test of influence quantities影响量试验●Voltage variation电压影响试验●Voltage dropping interrupt test device电压中断测试设备●Ambient temperature variation环境温度影响试验●Shock test冲击试验●Vibration test 振动试验●Spring hammer test弹簧锤试验●Limit of error test基本误差试验●Heating test温升试验●EMC 电磁兼容性试验●Initial star-up test 初始启动●SMT machine 贴片机●Weld焊接●后焊after welding●Wave soldering波峰焊●Plug-in插件●Trimming machine剪脚机●Aging 老化●Debug调试●General test总检●Sampling 采样●Sampling test抽检●Running 走字●Function test 功能测试●plate电镀●accuracy test精密度测试●procedure流程●monitoring监测●dust-free operation无尘化作业●quality analysis质量分析●routing inspection日常检查●fault故障●fault correction故障修复●reference current参比电流●active loss有功损耗●no-load current空载电流●over load current过载电流●upper limit上限●lower limit下限●power system电力系统●installed capacity装机容量●static state静态●dynamic state 动态●component元件●circuit diagram电路图●polyphase多相●carrier载波●bidirectionary circuit双向电路●unidirectional circuit单相电路●digital signal数字信号●time-billing分时计费●sharp尖●peak峰●shoulder平●off谷●demand interval 需要周期●auxiliary supply辅助电源●electromagnetic disturbance电磁干扰●time interval时间区间●time duration持续时间●forward direction正向●opposite direction反向●energy metering电能计量●rated/nominated额定的●interface 界面●creepage distance爬电距离●capacitor电容●安规电容polyester capacitor●Electrolytic capacitor电解电容●Inductor电感●diode二极管●transistor三极管●reed switch干簧管●magnetic shielding磁屏蔽●resistor电阻●chip芯片●nixie tube 数码管●oscillator 晶振●wire 线材●bolt cap螺母●seal铅封●terminal pole端子孔●rotation转轮●bearing轴承●ball bearing滚珠轴承●current coil电流线圈●short terminal cover短尾盖●long front terminal block cover长尾盖●plastic ring橡皮圈●seal line铅封圈●flat washer平垫圈●spring washer弹簧垫圈●plastic casing塑套管●pothook 挂钩●gland密封垫●。