英语小组合作学习案例分析.doc

八年级英语小组合作学习教学案例

城关中学仇惠云

一、引言

在英语课堂上，我特别支持和注重学生们的口语练习，同学们两人一组或多人一组，进行目标语言的操练，学会运用英语思维来进行情景交际，表达自己对某一事物或问题的看法。在此过程中，教师如能精心设计，特色指导一些恰当而又有效的活动，就能帮学生创设主动交流的环境，把课本资料还原成活生生语言材料的同时，又能把书本知识内化为实实在在的语言交际能力，是一种很好的学习方式。

二、活动背景

在小组合作交流中，如果只是机械式的对话练习，学生们很难拓展思维，碰撞出创意和灵感的火花，也由于课程练习的经常性和同学们之间的熟悉度，有的同学对小组合作的新鲜感会慢慢减弱，取而代之的是积极性的散惰和练习效果的下降，这就要求教师要多想办法，多搞活动，以激发孩子们参与交流的愿望。在八年级下册Unit 2 What should I do ?中，我就精心设计了小组合作这一环节，取得了较好的效果。

三、活动情境

1、导入：上课开始时，我以困倦状走进教室，两手揉着双眼，打着呵欠，对同学们说：Morning, boys and girls , I didn`t have a good rest last night. These days I couldn`t sleep well at night, so I feel tired and even anxious sometimes in the day time. That`s a big problem for me . What should I do ? Could you give me some advice ?请同学们简要回答后说thank you ,

maybe I really need to see a doctor.

2、德育渗透：我和同学们交流说，Dear boys and girls,everyone may have his or her problems. When we meet problems,we need to face them actively and try to deal with them. So we may need help from other. And he who is in need is really a friend. Helping others is helping ourselves .鼓励他们为别人排忧解难。

3、问题呈现：接下来我会问：As teenagers , what problems do you have ?以大屏幕呈现一些平常生活中的烦恼与问题，如与朋友吵架、看到父母吵架并离婚，担心自己肥胖、作业过多等四张图片。边呈现幻灯片边问：Have you ever argued with your friends ? What would you do if you argued with your best friend? What would you do or say to him or her ?Has the similar problem troubled you before? When you see your parents quarrel and they even decide to divorce, you may feel upset. What would you do then ? Some students feel upset just because they are heavy. They are afraid of being laughed at by others. What`s your advice ? Facing so much homework everyday , how can you make yourself relaxed ?

继续问同学，What` your problem now ? What advice do you want to get from others ? Write down your problem and put it in the paper box .You needn`t write your name. 请每个同学把他们最烦恼的问题写下来之后，把纸条放在一个纸盒里，他们不需要写上自己的名字，只写问题。

4、问题讨论，合作学习：本节课的高潮部分就开始了，教师不参与抽念问题。有的同学就非常积极地自告奋勇上台，随机地从盒子里抽出任一个问题，念给大家听，寻求建议。同学们就所提问题展开小组讨论，在讨论和建议的过程中，小组成员间展开竞争机制，哪个小组想出的建议和方法越多，哪个小组获得的脸谱就越多，所以就激励小组内成员要齐心合力，集思广义，与此同时，他们还必须Try to think it in the way of English , 讨论结束时，各组代表提出建议，如派不同的代表就多得笑脸，所以这样激励他们多换不同的代表向全班汇报，这样站起来向全班发言的同学就会更多。课堂上所提到的问题部分如下：

I argued with my best friend.

My parents push me so hard.

My mother is not so good to my grandmother.

I have bad grades.

Others copy my homework.

I am a little heavy.

I feel nervous before exams . 据建议的可操作性，给出评价，分发脸谱，分别对应为，good idea、okay idea and bad idea.问题一个接着一个呈现，同学们依次讨论和发言。

四、反思与启示

1、小组合作进行口语交际时，教师要作好铺垫，给足气氛，预热充分，孩子们才能自自而然地进入情境，不至于觉得“爱说在心口难开。

2、由于在写PROBLEM 时，并不留名，有的同学就能把平时不敢与人言的敏感问题提出来，这样既能保护自己小