精选高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
准格尔旗世纪中学2016—2017学年高一第一学期第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,满分120分。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHaving returned from her round trip (往返路程), the angry woman stood outside theticket office of the station. “Th e railway owes (欠) me £ 12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there w as no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £ 12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a re turn ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answeredshyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three...”“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well,” the woman looked at the child. “I mean... she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four. ”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs ---let me see...£ 13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe £ 1.50. The la w is the law, but since the fault (过错) ismine---”The woma n stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.1. The wom an was angry because ____________.A. she couldn’t use the ticket for her round tripB. she had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedC. she spent more money than she had expectedD. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing2. Harry was worried because ___________.A. the woman was angry with himB. he had not done his work properlyC. the Jersey timetable was wrongD. the little girl didn’t h ave a return ticket3. Harry started talking to the little girl __________.A. because he was in difficulty and did not know what to doB.because he had a little girl about the same age as this girlC. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceD. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl4. When Harry said, “The law is the law, but since the fault was mine...,”h e meant that __________.A.they must follow it without other choices, even though the fault was hisB.he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’tC.the woman had to pay him £1.50 and the railway would pay for the hotelD.she should pay £ 1.50, but as he had made a mistake, she could go without paying. BPersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than Imight have if she’d been born before e-mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun, see a great movie perhaps, and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may be tired of telling the story.With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think who might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t get rid of any of the old ways.5. The purpose of this passage is to ___________.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC. tell the advantages and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader the basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet6. The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to ____________.A. spend less time workingB. have more time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him7. According to the writer, e-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone becausetheformer(前者) helps one _____________.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep one’s communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the latt erD. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the latter8. The best title for this passage is _________.A. Computer: new technological advancesB. Internet：new tool to maintain good friendshipC. Computers have made life easierD. Internet: a convenient tool for communicationCThe concept (概念) of good manners is quite different when we compare different cultures,values and ways of living. In my opinion, going to a restaurant in Brazilwill rarely (很少) be anembarrassing situation. One good way to figureout therules is topay attention, in a discrete (不连续) way, to the people who are eating close to you.There are some basic and necessary rules of etiquette (礼貌) that Brazilians usually respect every day. They are：●Being on time is polite, but is not a strict rule in Brazil. Being late for up to15 minutes probably will not make a Brazilian angry.●When you go to a restaurant, be carefulto greett he peoplewho workat the place, anddon’t forget to greet the people who are alreadywaitingfor you atthe table.It’s not necessaryto hug and kiss eve rybody if they are already seated.●You can ask somebody about how the food is prepar ed and also about prices or tips if you are not sure about them.●You should never talk to another person while you still have some food in your mouth. Probably he or she is not interested in what is happening in it.●Making noise while eating is also considered really rude. Avoid doing it.●Be careful not to put your elbow s on the table while eating. It is not terrible, but it can be considered a little bit rude by those people who are formal.●Don’t worry about the time. Usually people in Brazil stay seated for a long time, especially when they have i nteresting things to talk about.●It’s not necessary to talk in a really low voice because Latin people usually talka little loudly.●Finally, saying “thank you” and “bye” is always very well seen in Brazil.9. What is the passa ge mainly about?A. People’s ways of living.B. Values of life in Brazil.C. Basic rules of etiquette.D. Table manners in Brazil.10. What should you do if you are invited to a restaurant?A. Hug the people who work at the placeB. Kiss those who are at the tableC. Greet those who are waiting for youD. Say hello to everyone in it.11. According to the passage, it is considered bad manners __________ at table.A. to ask about the price of the dishesB. not to know about the tipsC. to speak with your mouth full of foodD. to talk to another person at tableDA recent online poll(民意调查) asked kids what they hated most about school. “Classes are boring” came in first.“Too much homework” was a close second. Since all activities remain interesting for only so long, too much homework can lead to boredom. So, why are some kids getting homework overload?Teachers give two reasons. First, they say, the government now requires schools to meet higher-than-ever achieve ment goals for students. If students don’t succeed,the school faces punishment. Second, many parents want their children to be able to get into the best colleges and universities. These parents believe homework is a way to make sure that students are learning as much as possible.People who favor homework argue that it can have many beneficial effects. They claim it can help students develop good study habits. Homework can help students recognize that learning can occur at home as well as at school. It can help develop their independent learning and responsible character traits (性格特征) .But studies show that middle school students doing 60 to 90 minutes of homework a night are doing just as well in school as those doing more than 90 minutes. And homewor k can have negative effects. Homework can deny students access to leisure (休闲) activities that also teach impor tantskills. For example, sports teams teach cooperation and leadership, in addition to helping kids stay physically active. Another problem with too much homework is that parents can get too involved. They can put too much pressure on their kids.So what should be done? Good homework assignments in the proper amount will have positive effects. Too much homework, however, will have negative effects. The bottom line: Students in grades three through six should do no more than 30 to 60 minutes of homework each night.12. According to Paragraph 2, the kids are given muchhomework because ____________.A.A. schools are evaluated in terms of students’achievementsB. the government doesn’t take the problem seriouslyC. i t is a good way to improve the students’abilityD. time will be made full use of in this way13. Those who are in favor of homework think that _____________.DA. homework helps students to succeedB. homework helps children to learn independentlyC. it’s good for kids to help each other in learningD. parents are a great help when kids do homework at home14. Which of the following is NOT a negative effect of too much homework?BA. Kids have little time to do leisure activities.B. There is a lack of sleepingtime.C. The chances of learning other skills are lost.D. Kids are under pressure from their parents.15. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is __________. DA. to criticize the school teachersB. to attract public attenti on to kids’ studyC. to offer more help to today’s kidsD. to call for proper amounts of homework 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市育才中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)
英语阶段性练习（Unit1Book1）（65分钟）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. At a bus station. B. At a gas station.C. At a military museum.D. At a mobile phone shop.2. A.3. B.5. C.8. D.11.3. A. He had difficulty going to sleep at night.B. He stayed up late watching TV series.C. He produced an attractive TV series.D. He had to buy a new sleeping pillow.4. A. The woman should clean up the closet.B. The woman has bought too many new clothes.C. The woman should put on some weight.D. The woman should buy more clothes.5. A. The sunlight will burn up the jacket. B. The beach is too cold.C. She is proud of her dark skin color.D. The sunlight is helpful to her.6. A. Many activities were arranged in the bookshop.B. Many people were listening to a writer’s lecture.C. The bookshop was popular because of the book resources.D. People went to the bookshop to get free books.7. A. Customers can pay cash. B. There are more varieties of goods.C. Customers can get a bargain price.D. Customers can receive the goods faster.8. A. Peter isn’t in his hometown himself.B. Peter isn’t their good friend.C. Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up.D. Peter owns an empty house in his hometown.9. A. Do a part-time job on campus.B. Borrow money from the woman.C. Obtain financial assistance from school.D. Study a practical case on campus.10. A. The man had a bad time eating with his boss.B. The man had a stomachache after lunch.C. The man enjoys eating with co-workers.D. The man is particular about the food he eats.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Users can choose height range.B. Users can improve their eyesight.C. Users can select the SPF of the cream.D. Users can get a full exposure to the cream.12. A. The laziness of the inventor. B. The needs of the hotels.C. The fund the inventor obtained.D. The online usage video.13. A. Inserting coins into the equipment.. Paying cash to the inventor.C. Buying Snappy Screen card.D. Paying for the hotel room.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. He got a medal for courage. B. He would become a French citizen.C. He got a position in the fire service.D. He received a large sum of money.15. A. He was playing a game. B. He was sleeping in the balcony.C. He was staying with his family.D. He was injured.16. A. The balcony was not strong enough.B. The boy's father left him alone at home.C. The house was on fire.D. Firemen broke into the house.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The origin of AI technology.B. The bad influences AI might bring.C. The changes AI brings to humans.D. The waterproof feature of AI technology.18. A. Too few people he has interviewed.B. The inferior AI products on the market.C. The lack of resources on AI theory.D. The lack of fund for the study.19. A. It is located in the downtown area.B. It has professional staff.C. It offers great online resource.D. It opens to general public free of charge.20. A. To prove that the applicant has legal income.B. To guarantee applicant’s ability to pay overdue fine.C. To use the bank card as the membership card.D. To pay the membership fee.II. VocabularyA. aliveB. ashamedC. clipD. livingE. keenF. mattersG. objectH. recordingI. reflectionJ. routine K. typicalIn today's digital era, the act of clipping and recording moments from our lives has become a ___31___ . It's not just about preserving memories; it's a way to keep those moments __32___. What truly _____ 33 _____ is theability to reflect on these recordings later, revisiting those _____ 34_____ days filled with joy or sorrow.Many are _____ 35_____ on capturing every _____ 36_____ and view that catches their eye, whether it is a sunset's colors or a child's innocent laughter. Such practices not only enrich our personal archives but also serve as reminders of the beauty and complexity of life.Occasionally, when we run across an old _____ 37_____ in the phone or computer, it can stimulate emotions we thought were long forgotten. It's in these moments that we realize how __38___ we might have been to let certain experiences go unnoticed. ____39___ , therefore, becomes a powerful tool for self- ____40___ and appreciation of the present, ensuring that our stories remain vivid and our memories forever fresh.III. ClozeThe United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 and committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations; promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights.Due to its unique international ____41______ , the Organization takes action on a wide range of issues, and provides a forum for its 193 Member States to express their views, through the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council and other bodies and committees.The work of the United Nations ___42___ every comer of the globe and focuses on a broad range of fundamental issues, like sustainable development, protection of the environment and refugees and disaster relief.In September 2015, world leaders gathered at the United Nations Headquarters in New York and adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a new universal standard for development that will ____43____ no one is left behind. 17 Sustainable Development Goals（SDGs）___ 44___ the cornerstone of the historic Agenda. Building on the success of the Millennium Development Goals （MDGs）, the SDGs aim to go further to end all forms of poverty. Universal and indivisible, the SDGs call for action by all countries -- developed, developing and middle-income - to promote ___45___ while protecting the planet over the next fifteen years.The SDGs officially came into ___46__ on 1 January 2016. Gove mm ents, businesses and civil society have started to make efforts to achieve the goals, by adopting plans to achieve them. If you are ___47___ to take concrete action for global peace and development, take a look at the United Nations Volunteers （UNV）programme.Every year, up to 8,000 qualified and experienced women and men of some 160 different nationalities volunteer at least six months of their lives to help others. These UN Volunteers work in about 130 countries promoting peace, __48__ to disasters, empowering communities and helping to build sustainable livelihoods and lasting development.UN Volunteers come from ___49__ professional backgrounds but all of them are pushing for the positive changes. They are ____50___ to be creative and entrepreneurial, and foster volunteer is m for peace and development both within and beyond their assignments. They work at the heart of communities in __51____ with governments, United Nations entities ad civil society.Being a UN Volunteer is not a career, but it is rich with opportunities and experience and offers huge personal ____52____ .As a UN Volunteer, you receive a Volunteer Living Allowance（津贴）（VLA）, which ___ 53 ___ basic needs, housing and utilities. ___ 54 __, UNV will provide a settling-in-grant, life, health, and permanentdisability __55___, return airfares and a nominal resettlement allowance.41. A. character B. quantity C. cooperation D. celebrity42. A. moves B. reveals C. touches D. passes43. A. assure B. set C. measure D. ensure44. A. undergo B. sign C. represent D. reduce45. A. poverty B. prosperity C. property D. popularity46. A. force B. time C. usage D. attention47. A. delivered B. organized C. challenged D. inspired48. A. progressing B. responding C. applying D. serving49. A. similar B. unique C. typical D. various50. A. encouraged B. developed C. entitled D.made51. A. partnership B. citizenship C. relationship D. hardship52. A. awards B. presents C. rewards D. supplies53. A. takes B. covers C. engages D. respects54. A. However B. Therefore C. Nonetheless D. Furthermore55. A. insurance B. guarantee C. maintenance D. assuranceⅣ. Reading（A）‘A cannon（大炮）sounded as Jonny Fry took off on his horse through the streets of St. Joseph, Missouri. Crowds lined the streets, cheering and waving. Fry rode west for 90 miles at full speed. He then passed a leather bag full of letters to another rider. Eventually a chain of riders carried the letters across nearly 2,000 miles of wilderness, and the Pony Express was born.Between California and the rest of the U.S. lay a vast wilderness. Mail service was slow and often delayed. As war among the states seemed likely, people wanted news more quickly.In December 1859, William Russell, owner of a transport company, decided to meet that need. He and partners William Waddell and Alexander Majors worked constantly for months. They selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations （导站）every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.Shortly before Jonny Fry set out, another Pony Express rider set off from Sacramento for St. Joseph. These first deliveries reached their destinations in close to the 10 days Russell had promised.But the route was far from safe. On April 18, 1860, a rider’s horse stumbled （绊倒）and fell on the rider, killing him. Riders faced rivers, mountains, extreme temperatures-and very unfriendly natives.In May 1860,tensions between the settlers and Native Americans turned into fighting. Native Americans attacked several Pony Express stations, forcing some of them to close temporarily.Despite the risks, the Pony Express lost only one delivery during its one and a half years in operation. And when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the Pony Express carried the news to California in only five days. It also spread news of the beginning of America's Civil War.The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U.S. was completed.Yet the riders' courage and accomplishments still hold a place in legend（传奇）.56. The passage is mainly about the _____ of the Pony Express.A. functionB.influenceC. historyD. operation57. To _____, William Russell decided to set up the Pony Express.A. shorten the time of sending mailB. deliver mail farther and more safelyC. meet people's different needsD. help people keep in contact in war58. What might Russell have promised about the first deliveries?A. To make the destinations closer.B. To make the deliveries within 10 days.C. To ensure the deliveries with two riders.D. To complete the deliveries before the war.59. What can be learned from the passage?A. The Pony Express had an insignificant position in the development of mail service.B. The fighting between the settlers and Native Americans ended the Pony Express.C. The Pony Express became successful as a result of the dangers on the route.D. The Pony Express not only delivered mail but spread news as well.（B）Please Choose Cloud ServicesFinding the Cloud service can be difficult as there are so many available.Consumers need to consider and compare each service’s features, storage possibilities, free space and best price. You may be unsure, or you do not know where to begin. Trying every Cloud service would take a lot of time and work. But, the website might help.CloudDrop-box Google-Drive One-DriveBoxBest For LightweightUsersTeams AndCollaborationDevotedWindowsUsersEnterpriseSolutionsFree Storage Space2GB15GB15GB10GBCheapest PremiumOption1TB100GB100GB100GB One valuable feature is the protection of digital files, including photos, videos, documents, music and more. If the worst happens and your computer crashes, or gets lost or damaged, your files can still be found in the Cloud.Cloud services let you access your files from almost anywhere. No need to worry about a file stored on your computer when you are away from your desk. If you have an Internet connection, you can open your files from any computer, or from a phone, when they are stored using a Cloud service.Using a Cloud service makes sharing files easier. If you send documents to a group using emails, you may then wonder which version everyone is working with. When sharing files using a Cloud service, everyone will see the same document and the latest version.The first thing to consider is the amount of storage space you need. Check how much space you are currently using on your computer and mobile devices. If your computer or phone is filled with photos and you have little free space, you may want to move your photos to the Cloud. Some Cloud services are free. But, if you need a lot of space, you will probably need one that costs money.Even if everyone you have ever met is a Windows user, you still probably want a Cloud service that works with many platforms. You might become friends with anAndroid user or start a job with a company that computes on Apple!60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Google-Drive users can obtain 100GB for free.B. Most Cloud services can send files to both the Cloud and the local computer.C. It's hard to transfer your file when you turn on the computer if it is stored in the Cloud.D. Never worry about finding your files in the Clouds if the computer system crashes.61. What will you have to do if you need more space to store more files in the Cloud?A. To use your own Cloud services.B. To share Cloud space with others.C. To spend money buying space.D. To buy the latest version of the service.62. How can consumers find the Cloud service that suits them best?A. By learning more information about the space occupied by files.B. By comparing Cloud’s function, storage, available space and prices.C. By sending files to a group of people via e-mail inquiring about the Cloud service.D.By making friends with Android users who use Apple computers.（C）Every day, Lucy Dong and her best friend Amy Zhu wake at 7 a.m. -- 7.10 a.m.If they are lucky---rush through their breakfast of steamed buns and noodles, and head off to what may be the best schooling system in the world.The 10-year-olds, who are natives of Shanghai, study in 35-minute bursts from around 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., with a small break for lunch -- and a class meeting --- sandwiched in the middle.Outside school hours, the girls' lives are lots of extra-curricular activities: English class, flute class, drumming class, handwriting class, calligraphy class, Taekwondo training, modelling lessons and choir practice.Shanghai was crowned --- for the second time …the champion of the Programme for International Student Assessment （PISA., which compares the maths, reading and science skills of some 510,000 secondary school students around the world）.Some experts question the value of comparing cities and countries. Others point out that Shanghais relatively well-funded schools and well-paid teachers are not representative of the Chinese education system as a whole.Even so, the latest results are likely to see more and more educators flock east in search of the mega-city's magic formula.Professor Kong Lingshuai of the College of Education at Shanghai Normal University has studied the city'sPISA successes. He says that the secret is a mix of "traditional elements and modern elements". The former is related to the high expectations of "tiger" parents, and a belief in Chinese children from a young age that effort is crucial to gaining a good education. The "modern elements" include Shanghai's willingness to constantly adapt its curriculum and teaching practices; its focus on improving under-achieving schools by pairing them with those that excel; its openness to foreign ideas; and the introduction of performance-related pay.An obsession with training has also been the key, says Prof. Kong. As of last year, new teachers have to undergo a standardized, one-year training course before starting in the classroom. Once qualified, they are required to complete at least 240 hours' training in their first five years, including online learning, paper reading, essay writing and so on. Teachers are also encouraged to attend each other's classes to promote a culture of "idea sharing, exchanging and positive competition".Outsiders often dismiss China's education system as a pressure-cooker-style craze of exams that places too much emphasis on rote-learning and does little to stimulate creativity. But in Shanghai at least, that may be starting to change. Authorities are attempting to move away from testing that relies too heavily on memorizing facts and figures, and some schools are also giving students more time to play, rather than just study.63. The author mentions Lucy Dong and Amy Zhu in the first 3 paragraphs to ________.A. praise the industriousness of these two girlsB. give readers the whole picture of Chinese educationC. illustrate what education in Shanghai looks likeD. criticize the burden the education brings on them64. Why do some experts challenge the result that Shanghai ranked 1st in PISA test?A. Because the value of PISA, which only tests 510,000 students globally, is cast doubt on.B.Because Shanghai has drawn more attention and resources from the central government.C. Because only maths, reading and science skills are compared in PISA test, which is not enough.D. Because Shanghai has a better system of financial support for schools as well as for teachers.65. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "dismiss"in the last paragraph?A. To consider something inferior.B. To stop thinking about something.C. To give the credit for something.D. To claim the features of something.66. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Strict parents contribute little to the academic success of their children.B. Students have more free time to spend on their interest across China.C. Many education researchers are getting to Shanghai to study the phenomenon.D. Under-achieving schools are usually substituted by those academically superior schools.（D）A. Holidays are when my family gathers and has a good time together,B. School education has civilized me with a mind for peace and calm.C. My parents raised me with a lot of beliefs that have had an effect on who I am today.D. Summer is the time when we always organize some special events as a big family.E. However, I know that it is important to follow the golden rule and to treat others with dignity and respect.F. We take care of each other and try to treat others with respect.What Makes Me "Me"?My culture comes from where I am from and where I was raised. I am an American.I was born and raised in Alaska. My ethnic background is German, English, and Scottish. Culture is all about family. It is a family's belief systems, the cultural traditions that are celebrated, and the special holidays and events that occur in the year._____67_____These are the beliefs that don't just belong to my culture, but they come straight from the values of my family. I believe that women are more intelligent than men because my mother is a strong woman. I was raised to believe that through hard work I could become successful and have a good life. I strive to do this every day and to be good at my life and my jobs. I'm not really religious. _____ 68_____ I believe that if you are a good person to others you will be rewarded for it in many ways.There are a lot of cultural traditions that my family has. Some are from my cultural background and some are from the place where I was raised. I raise my son to have manners and to be well behaved. I raise him to know that hard work is important and that he is expected to put his best effort into things._____69_____We gather every summer in Haines so that all the cousins can grow up together. Birthdays were always important events while growing up. My mom was excited to celebrate every holiday. Trick or treating on Halloween, hiding baskets on Easter, passing out cards to classmates on Valentine's Day, wearing green on St. Patrick's Day, and of course loads of presents under the tree on Christmas morning. My parents always made holidays a big deal so now my son also gets to be excited for them every year.My culture makes me a person that celebrates life. My family has a lot of good friends and we are usually a good part of the community. ______70____ We like to go outdoors and have adventures. My belief systems, cultural traditions, and special events have made me a happy person who is fun to be around and who can have a positive impact on others.Keys31-35 JAFKE36-40 GCBHICloze41-45 ACDCB46-50 ADBDA 51-55 ACBDAReadingA:56-59 CABD B:60-62 DCB C:63-66 CDAC D:67-70 CEAF。
上海市陆行中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)
陆行中学2024学年第一学期阶段检测一高一英语试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟2024-09（语法填空答案以及翻译按序号写在答题纸上,其余按试卷题号涂在答题卡对应题号处。
）I. Listening Comprehension （16%）Section ADirections : In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide -which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.（）1. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. D. A student. （）2.A.All day. B. Only in the morning.C. Only in the afternoon.D. The same as during the week.（）3.A. ￥30 B. ￥35 C.￥60 D.￥70（）4.A.About7:15. B. About 7:30. C. About 7:45. D. About 8:00. （）5. A. The man knew the woman would come here.B. The woman took the place of Betty to work today.C. The man asked the woman to come to work.D. Betty has gone abroad.（）6. A. The department will pay for the trip.B. She's not sure if she paid for the trip.C. Some people may not go on the trip.D. Everyone paid for the trip.（）7. A. He was seriously injured in a car accident.B. He was absent all week because of sickness.C. He called to say that his wife had been injured.D. He had to be away from school to look after his wife. （）8. A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin.B. The woman hasn't been to Austin before.C. The woman likes Austin very much.D. The woman has been to Austin before.（）9. A. She's too busy to run for class president.B. She wants to run for class president.C. She plans to apply for a part-time job.D. She hopes the man can help her.（）10.A.Because they can't speak English.B. Because the speaker is speaking too quickly.C. Because they are not familiar with the speaker's topic.D. Because the speaker's microphone goes wrong. Section B （6%）Directions: In Section B, you will hear one passage and one longer conversation. After each passage and conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.（）11. A. She flew an airplane. B. She got retired.C. She went on a hot air balloon ride.D. She moved into a new area. （）12. A. Scared. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Calm.（）13. A. We should never stop trying to realize our dreams.B. We should take sports seriously in spite of the old age.C. A good instructor is the key to a successful skydiving.D. No one can succeed without the support of his family. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation. （）14. A. The place to buy soap. B. The plans to survive on the campus.C. The way to use drying machines.D. The steps to wash clothes with machines.（）15.A.It can increase bacteria growth. B. It can produce dirt in the clothes.C. It can be a waste of water and soap.D. It can leave bubbles in the machine.（）16. A. The woman's mother seldom does things for her.B. American kids become independent even before ten.C. The man and the woman are from different countries.D. In the eye of the man's mother, independence is important.17-20题答题卡空着不涂II. Grammar and Vocabulary （20%）Directions: Complete the best choice to complete the sentence. （看清题号,按试卷题号涂卡21. Besides getting a credit and developing a hobby, students join the social clubs to establishtheir social _____.A. connectionB. progressC. achievementD. interests22. The digital capsule is used for the _____ of storing the memory for the future generation.A. benefitB. amazementC. effectD. purpose23. It _____ the team time and energy to make hundreds of scenes into a record-breaking film.A. tookB. involvedC. costD. spent24. Teachers used to be born with respect while they have to _____ the respect at present.A. receiveB. earnC. exchangeD. save25. Tom was recognized as a world-famous director because of his newly-released documentary._____, he rose to fame overnight because of the documentary.A. In other wordsB. In returnC. By contrastD. However26. Robb was _____ of having lost the inherited land in the battle, which gave him a heavy blow。
高一英语上册月考试题及答案
高一英语上册月考试题及答案在我们学习完一个月英语知识之后，最好做份英语试题来巩固所学英语内容。
以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语上册月考试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!高一英语上册月考试题第I卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.B. An officer.C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30.B. 5:00.C. 5:15.3. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. It’s well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a school.C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
2023-2024高一上学期第一次英语月考试卷
2023-2024学年永安三中高中校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic.B. Paper.C. Glass.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday?A. Traveling.B. Doing exercise.C. Relaxing at home.4. How does Susan find walking?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Enjoyable.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like opera.B. She would like to go with the man.C. She prefers to see the opera another day.第二节（共15小题）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is John?A. Edgar’s classmate.B. Edgar’s roommate.C. Edgar’s secretary.7. When will Edgar hand in the paper?A. Before 1:00.B. After 3:00.C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
浙江省“南太湖”联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine?
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5～秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
14 Where does’ Mark usually read news now?
A. Ine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine?
1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
高一英语上册月考试题及答案
高一英语上册月考试题及答案高一英语上册月考试题第I卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. s. Chen is e_tremely strict and y grandfather __47__ in . The Army Band of the Southern Brigade . In the case of unsuitable ay 31st: This others race. This year the sports arie Curie edal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his arch 17, 1956.58. ilitary MedalA. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the any (but not all) men and en lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, r. Yang is not only ______ ______ English, but good at Japanese.73. 有这个当地村民引导，我们最终走出了森林。
高一上学期英语第一次月考测试试卷及答案
高一英语上学期第一次月考（总分:100分考试时间:100分钟）一单项选择（1x15.1. What he had said about the incident and done with it______ our trouble.A. added up to B added to C added up D were added to2. I wanted to have a word with her, but she ______me and went away.A. sawB. calmedC. toldD. ignored3. —Do you know our town well?—No, this is the first time I_____ here.A. comeB. am comingC. cameD. have come4. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_____ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along5. The students asked_____.A. when is the sports meeting going to be heldB. when the sport meeting is going to be heldC. if was the sports meeting going to be heldD. if the sports meeting was going to be held6. He said that his bike____ stolen and that he______ telephone the police.A. was; would have toB. has; will have toC. has been; will have got toD. had been; would have to7. Can you tell me_____ the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get t oD. where can I get to8. Tom told his teacher that he_____ born in 1980.A. wasB. had beenC. isD. has been9. Limited time and money must be made use of______ this work.A. finishingB. to finishC. to be finishedD. finish10. Harry is_____ my neighbor. He is a good friend of mine as well.A. less thanB. at leastC. at mostD. more than11. ______, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It dependsB. Take it easyC. Believe it or notD. It is OK12. —Would you do me a favor to give me a lift?—___________.A. Yes, quite rightB. Never mindC. Not at allD. With pleasure13. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn’t_____ students is not a good teacher.A. argue aboutB. discuss aboutC. dream aboutD. care about14. That salesman_______ me to buy his MP4, but it doesn’t work well now.A. advisedB. persuadedC. preferredD. expected15. How_____ there tomorrow?-----_______.A.are you going; On our bikesB.will you get; By our bikesC.are you getting; On our bikesD.would you get; By bikes二．完形填空（1x 15.There were once three little butterfly（蝴蝶）brothers, one white ,one red, and one yellow. One day there came a__16___ rain, and it wet their wings. They__17__ home, but when they got there they found the door__18___ and the key gone. So they had to stay out of doors in the __19___.Soon they flew to the__20___ and yellow tulip（郁金香）, and said, “friend tulip, will you open your flower and let us_21__ till the storm is over? ” The tulip_22___, “The red and the yellow butterflies may enter, because they are__23__ me, but the white one may not come in.” __24___the red and the yellow butterflies said, “If our white brother may not find shelter in your flower, we’ll stay___25__ in the rain with him.”But the__26__, who was behind a cloud, __27___ it all, and he knew what good little__28__ the butterflies were. So he pushed his face through the clouds, cleared away the rain, and__29__ brightly on the garden. He dried the__30__ of the butterflies, and warmed their bodies. They danced among the flowers till evening, and then flew home, and found the door wide open.16. A. thick B. light C. heavy D. small17. A. flew B. walked C. jumped D. moved18. A. dragged B. locked C. protected D. repaired19. A. tree B. water C. wind D. rain20. A. black B. green C. red D. blue21. A. in B. out C. up D. out22. A. apologized B. roared C. shouted D. answered23. A. from B. like C. through D. with24. A. And B. If C. But D. Or25. A. inside B. above C. below D. outside26. A. moon B. sky C. sun D. star27. A. noticed B. heard C. reached D. caught28. A. sisters B. classmates C. workers D. brothers29. A. pointed B. arrived C. shone D. returned30. A. wings B. heads C. feet D. legs三．阅读理解（15 x 2.AAfter an 8-magnitude（级）earthquake attacked Wenchuan, Sichuan province on May 12, a Chinese man touched the hearts of millions around the world through the cameras of CNN.His voice was rusty（嘶哑的），his eyes were full of blood streaks（丝）and the legs of his trousers were rolled up and covered in dust. He had lost his parents and son，and had heard nothing from his wife. During the interview, a call came in. He wiped away his tears and rushed off to handle another emergency.He is Zhao haiqing, a village official in Chenjiaba, Beichuan county. This month he wasselected as one of Chinese youth’s role models in . Nine other people, including a mailwo man, a rocket expert and a disabled athlete, also received the honor as the top 10 outstanding Chinese Youth of the Year.Zhao, 36, narrowly escaped death in the quake after running out of the government building, which crashed right behind him. As soon as he woke up from shock, he led other survivors（幸存者）to rescue those trapped under broken buildings.“We dared not waste a single minute. We dug with shovels（铲子）and our hands,” Zhao recalled. Sixty-seven people were saved and over 2,100 injured were sent to hospitals.For the next two days, Chenjiaba remained disconnected from the rest of the world and was cut off from help. Zhao decided to move the villagers to safer places. People walked away from their broken homeland in rain, while rocks rolled from the hills. But none of them got injured.It was that day in Jiangyou City that his mobile phone reconnected and he learned that his parents and son were killed.A huge workload during the quake relief（救济）finally laid Zhao down. He had heart surgery （手术）in Chengdu in September. But he returned to his fellow villagers soon after.“I will keep on my post here. Otherwise I would feel bad like a fugitive（逃亡的）soldier.” said Zhao.31. What’s the meaning of the underlined part?A 规定Ｂ制定Ｃ兴建Ｄ（健康）垮掉32. Wha t’s the main idea of the passage?A. The top 10 Outstanding Chinese Youth of the Year.B. The man that touched the world ---Zhao Haiqing.C. The earthquake in Wenchuan.D.I will keep on my post here.33. We can’t know from the passage ____.A. his son and parents died in the earthquake.B. his wife also died in the earthquake.C. a huge workload laid him down.D. for the next two days, Chenjiaba remained disconnected from therest of the world.34. The writer has ____opinion of Zhao.A. a highB. a lowC. noD. a badBHealth experts have warned for many years that cigarette smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other medical problems. And officials say diseases caused directly by smoking kill at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans each year. But smokers still find it rather difficult to stop. The tobacco industry says 40 million Americans continue to smoke cigarette. The American Cancer Society wants to change this. Every year the group organizes a national Non-smoking Day in order to get people to give up cigarette.On the Non-smoking Day the organization is asking all smokers to stop smoking at least for 24 hours. The Cancer Society hopes this will lead many people to give up smoking completely. On that day the Cancer Society officers will give telephone call advice on how to stop smoking. Some others also can call a special telephone to hear recorder messages by doctors. Some factories will offer their workers candy or chewing gum（口香糖）to help them to keep from smoking. Some companies are offering special presents and low prizes to people who sign an agreement to stop smoking. And Americans who don’t smoke are being asked to help just one person who is smoking during the 24—hour campaign（战役）35．_____Americans die from smoking each year.A. Less than 320,000B. 320,000 or moreC. At most 320,000D. At least 32036. Who set the Non—smoking Day?A. Some health experts.B. People who suffer from cancer.C. The government.D. The Cancer Society.37. The purpose of the Non—smoking Day is ____.A. to call on all smokers to stop smoking for 24 hours on the Non—smoking DayB．to make the smokers find it easy to give up smoking on that dayC. that many of the smokers will give up smoking for everD. to make it clear that it is dangerous to smoke on that dayCShanzhai is everywhere. There are shanzhai phones called “Nakia”, “Anycoll”, and “HiPshone”. There are shanzhai stars who dress and act like stars such as Ja y Chou. There are shanzhai versions of movies, songs and TV programs. Also, young people see shanzhai as a means of expressing their creativity.In English, shanzhai can be translated into “copycat”.Li Xinlian, director of the Jinghui Psychology Consulting Center in Beijing, said that people need to release（释放）, especially after bad events, like this year’s snowstorm, earthquake and financial crisis. “Copycat makes fun of authorities, and also at ourselves. It provides release,” said Li, explaining the c oncept’s current popularity.Lu Cong, a senior at Shenyang Normal University, says she enjoys watching the popular amateur（业余）version of Dream of the Red Mansion, a video made by a college student. The acting is particularly funny because the people don’t know how to perform, the 19-year-old said, “College students tend to seek light-hearted and humorous content on the Internet. We’re easily bored by stuff that is too serious or hard to understand.”38. Which of the following is NOT “Shanzhai” according t o the test?A．Nakia. B. Nokia. C. Anycoll. D. HiPshone39. This year’s bad events doesn’t include______.A. snowstormB. earthquakeC. financial crisisD. the Olympic Games40. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?A. 作者B. 作者身份C. 自信D. 权威41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Young people see “Shanzhai” as a means of expressing their creativityB. “Shanzhai” can be translated into “copycat”.C. Lu Cong enjoys the copycat of Dream of the Red Mansion.D. “Shanzhai” Jay Chou and Jay Chou are the same person.DIn China, tea is a traditional drink, which is not only good for your health but can also enrich your mind. The following are some information of teahouses.Guozijian Yicheng TeahouseRun by two beautiful girls who play the seven-stringed guqin, this place is elegant and classic. Guests here not only enjoy fragrant（芬芳的）tea but also the beautiful music of guqin.Address: No.8, Guozijian Avenue, Dongcheng DistrictMinghui TeahouseLocated in an old temple, this teahouse will provide you a place of serenity. The teahouseshere are divided into six private rooms so guests can be fully relaxed in the comfortable environment. The workers are all dressed in traditional clothes of the Qing Dynasty. When enjoying a cup of tea, you may feel your troubles have disappeared.Adress: Inside Dajue Temple, Haidian DistrictPeng ChachaBesides fragrant tea, this place is also famous for its entertainment facilities（娱乐设施）as it offers playing cards, chess and many other games. Guests here can enjoy tea while chatting and playing games. On the first floor, there are many kinds of nuts and snacks to try. And the second floor has many small rooms, which offer more privacy for conversation.Adress: No. 549, Jianhe Road, Changning DistrictTaihe TeahouseShowcasing a lot of special furniture from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this place attracts many people who appreciate traditional Chinese culture. As for the tea, its selection and quality may be beyond your imagination. Even the water for making tea is transported from the famous Hutiao Spring in Hangzhou.Address: No. 569, Pudong Avenue, Pudong New District42. If you want to enjoy the music of guiqin while drinking tea, you must go to_____.A. Taihe TeahouseB. Guozijian Yicheng TeahouseC. Peng ChachaD. Minghui Teahouse43. The underlined word “serenity”（in Minghui Teahouse）probably means_____.A. calm and peaceB. anxiety and tirednessC. noise and sorrowD. joy and happiness44. Which of the following is the one that the guests can NOT do in Peng Chacha?A. Enjoying teaB. Playing gamesC. Watching playsD. Chatting45. We know from the text that_____.A. drinking tea is not good for your health but can enrich your mindB. the workers in Peng Chacha are all dressed in traditional clothes of the Qing DynastyC. there are many kinds of nuts and snacks to try on the second floor in Peng ChachaD. the water for making tea in Taihe Teahouse is transported from the famous Hutiao Spring in Hangzhou四，单词拼写（1x10.46. We usually s_____ down what is important in class.47. We finally arrived home at ______（黄昏）48. Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill, so she_______（遭受）great pain.49. He looks old, __________（实际上）he is in his thirties.50. If you want to tread quickly and well, your should increase your________（词汇量）51. The scientist is always b________ his theory on facts.52. When you go on a trip, you’d better keep a j_________ of what you see.53. They keep in touch with each other since they g_________ from college.54. I tried to ______（说服）my father to buy me a mobile phone, but he refused.55. He ___________（组织）the party successfully.五. 翻译句子。
高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含答案)
第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge£37until26March and£39thereafter.Visit the city with over2,000years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum,Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over5,000years.Tour B-Oxford&Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s-£32until12March and£36thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the“city of dreaming spires（尖顶）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle&Hampton Court:including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -£34until11March and£37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33until 18March and£37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town, and the gardens of the18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on17March?A.Windsor Castle&Hampton CourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castleB“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications（药物）with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.The operation was successful.The chemo（化疗）was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life.But it can’t take my smile.”Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.4.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph2mean?A.There were other ways to treat cancer.B.Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C.Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D.I should be the one being there for Mom.5.Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A.Humorous and generous.B.Considerate and ambitious.C.Optimistic and determined.D.Caring and knowledgeable.6.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.The fear Mom shared with me.B.The ways Mom faced fear.C.The jokes Mom told me.D.The bond Mom and I formed.7.What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A.Luck counts in beating diseases.plaint does no good to one’s health.C.Positive attitudes get one through hardships.D.Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.CA robot created by Washington State University(WSU)scientists could help elderly people with dementia（痴呆）and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System,or RAS,uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are,what they are doing and when they need assistance with dailyactivities.It navigates（定位）through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment,as the need for help is detected,”said Bryan Minor,a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently,an estimated50percent of adults over the age of85need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly$2trillion.With the number of adults over85expected to triple by2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot that researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment.They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development,our initial results with RAS have been promising,”Minor said.“The next step in the research will be to test RAS’performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts,video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”8.How does RAS serve elderly people?A.Through sensors.B.Through objects.C.Through a mobile robot.D.Through their daily activities.9.What can we know about RAS?A.It is the first robot used in daily life.B.Its function remains to be tested.C.It can locate people and do any task.D.It can cook for owners on its own.10.What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Elderly people leave the nursing home.B.Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.C.RAS,the first robot to make home smart.D.Older adults have benefited from RAS.DWhat kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life?Will you be spending your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity?Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.Although there are exceptions,researchers have found that in most cases men are less cautious than women.Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous andfearless,and they are more likely to take risks when women are watching them or when they are competing against other men.Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and avoid taking unnecessary risks.In addition,when people are in stable relationships,they seem to be less attracted to daring activities.Some people seem to be more daring than others,but there are many different types of risks and some people take one type of risk,but not another.Psychologists have identified a number of categories of risk.These include financial risks,risks related to health and safety,amusing risks and social risks.Psychologists discover that some people will take risks in one area,but not in another.Just if a person enjoys bungee（蹦极）jumping,it doesn’t mean he or she will take chances when investing（投资）money or that he will tell a joke to a group of strangers.Interestingly,research shows that women take more social risks than men.They are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings.Yet,at the end of the day,the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities.In general,optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions.On the other hand,those with opposite personality are much more likely to avoid taking a chance.12.Why do men try to prove they are brave according to the research?A.To attract people’s attention.B.To take on more responsibility.C.To make favorable impressions on people.D.To develop stable relationships with others.13.What does the example of bungee jumping indicate?A.People take one type of risk but not another.B.There are more than one type of risk.C.Bungee jumping is dangerous but popular.D.Some people are more courageous than others.14.What have researchers discovered about women?A.They are willing to take social risks.B.They are always changing Jobs.C.They are good at doing business.D.They are usually more conservative than men.15.What mainly determine whether people take risks possibly?A.Their personalities.B.Their financial conditions.C.Their social relationships.D.Their expectations of outcomes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南省镇平县第一高级中学2024_2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
河南省镇平县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMiddle School Laboratory(试验室) Safety RulesScience is about discovering and exploring the natural world．Explorations （探究）can occur （发生）in the classroom，laboratory or field． As part of your science lessons， you will take part in many activities using many different materials， equipment and chemicals， which can be dangerous if not used correctly． As a result， you may be faced with biological（生物学的），chemical or physical hazards．Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing． The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone．★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times． Risky （危急的）behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions （指令） is not allowed．★Eating， drinking， chewing gum（口香糖），wearing make﹣up（化妆品），touching contact lenses（隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are not allowed．★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor（老师） is present．★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept．★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed．The safety rules must be followed at all times．Review these rules with your teacher and parents， then sign and get the signature（签名）of a parent． Thesignature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous，and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times． Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity．（1）What does the underlined word "hazards" probably mean in Paragraph 1？A． Illnesses．B． Examinations．C． Dangers．D． Experiments．（2）Which of the following might be allowed in the lab？A． Drinking soda．B． Wearing glasses．C． Having breakfast．D． Taking away chemicals．（3）What should students do after reading the rules？A． Sign to agree to the rules．B． Get a teacher's signature．C． Take a test on safety rules．D． Go on with lab activities．BMost heroes are not super． They don't appear in comic books（漫画书）， on television，or in movies． They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their worlda better place． Bike Batman is one of them．Bike Batman is a 30﹣year﹣old married engineer who lives in Seattle，Washington． He's a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby．About three years ago， he was looking for a bike for his wife． He found one on Craigslist， a website where people list things they want to sell． As he often does， he also looked on Bike Index， a popular website that allows users to register （登记）their bikes and post reports when they're stolen． The bike，which he was considering purchasing（购买）， clearly matched the one reported stolen on Bike Index．Then he called the person who claimed（声称） to be the bike's owner and arranged （支配）to meet him一supposedly （可能）to complete the sale． When the two men met， Bike Batman told the thief， "You've got two choices． You can wait until a police officer gets here， or you can just get out of here．" You can imagine what the thief did．After that first success，Bike Batman developed a safer routine（常规）．When he sees questionable（可疑的） bike ads on Craigslist， he cross﹣refers（相互参照） the images with bikes reported on Bike Index．Once he confirms（证明）the bike with the owner，he will arrange（支配） a meet﹣up with the thief and will call the Settle police department so that officers can participate （参与）in the action． In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes， the thieves have been arrested（逮捕）．In one case， Bike Batman even helped a family recover （重新获得）a wide range of prized possessions （财产） that suspects（嫌疑犯） had stolen during a home burglary（入室盗窃）．His nickname（外号） came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called "Robin Hood"．Since he wasn't exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor， "Batman" seemed a better fit．The idea of a superhero punishing criminals（罪犯） feels pretty silly to him， but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's reputation （名声）as a friendly city．（1）Who is Bike Batman？A． He is a superhero．B． He is a website manager．C． He is a Seattle citizen（市民）．D． He is a police officer．（2）When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike，he will first ．A． contact the owner of the stolen bikeB． look up the bike's informationC． call the police departmentD． arrange to meet the thief（3）Why does Bike Batman help find the lost bikes？A． To become famous．B． To help poor people．C． To punish bike thieves．D． To build a friendly city．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A． Bike Batman felt grateful to see the thieves arrested（逮捕）．B． Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident．C． The police failed to perform their duties．D． The thieves refused to return the bikes．CIf your child has mobile Internet access，it will be more difficult to monitor （监督）and control his or her Internet use. Kids are turning to the Internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping，which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately，there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers，laptops，and mobile devices（设备）.Content blockers（内容拦截器） and filters （过滤器）are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content（内容） blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limita child's search to the kind of sites. A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words，key phrases，or contents.Consider tracking （追踪）software（软件） for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited，tracking their path online. This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet，but it also allows you to check that they are using the Internet responsibly. Let your teenagers know that you trust them，but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate （适当的）sites online.Even if you use content blockers，filters，and trackers，you know that a lot of kids figure out （想出）ways to get around these，so it's important to remain alert（警惕的）.Remember that not all adult sites can be identified（识别） by blocker，filter，or tracker software. That's why it's important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary（可怕的） comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision（监督）by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the Internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of the Internet traffic police.（1）What is the passage mainly about？A．More and more kids have mobile Internet access.B．Some choices for monitoring and controlling kids' Internet use.C．It is difficult to monitor and control kids' Internet use.D．Kids are turning to the Internet for everything.（2）How should parents monitor and control younger kids' Internet use？A．With tracking software.B．With tracking software and content blockers and filters.C．With content blockers and filters.D．With filters and trackers.（3）The third paragraph is about .A．how to monitor and control older teenagers' Internet useB．how to monitor and control younger kids' Internet useC．tracking softwareD．content blockers and filters（4）Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids' Internet usebecause .A．content blockers，filters，and trackers are uselessB．lots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers，filters，and trackersC．not all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker softwareD．nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adultsDWe are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food﹣and not too much of it﹣live longer．But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets﹣ Mediterranean diet，New Nordic diet，Japanese diet and French diet﹣may be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat．Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains（谷物），nuts （坚果）and olive oil．The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry （家禽肉）．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet．New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low﹣fat milk and cheese．Sugary desserts are not common in this diet．Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life．The diet has many foods that are low in calories（卡路里） and high in nutrients（养分物）．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time．This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox"．The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．And generally speaking，most French people do not snack（吃点心）．This means they do not eat food between meals．（1）What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？A．They contain（包含） abundant （丰富的）calories．B．They tend（倾向） to be expensive．C．They share certain similarities．D．They reflect（反映） popular tastes．（2）What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition？A．Going low in calories．B．Eating to the fullest．C．Having much seafood．D．Picking many foods．（3）How does the author（作者） develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs？A．By building connections（联系）．B．By exploring reasons．C．By listing examples．D．By analyzing（分析） figures（数字）．（4）Which can be the most suitable title for the text？A．What is the healthiest diet on earth？B．How does the old expression serve？C．Why is a healthy diet so important？D．Where can we feed ourselves well？其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语第一次月考试题与答案
高一第一次月考英语试卷时间 90 分钟满分120分第一部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、 B 、C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上AOur sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体 ) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven ’ t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don ’ t have any light of their own. So we cane them. They’aretsetoo far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard ’Stars is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard ’ s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.1. A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.A. moves round our sunB. has light of its ownC. can also be called a sunD. both B and C2. Which of the following is not true?A. The earth is one of the sun’s s worldB. There are millions of suns in the universeC. The worlds are very brightD. some stars have planets3. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’ t see ________.A. nine worlds in the universeB. the planets round other starsC. the satellites round the earthD. other stars4. Barnard ’ s Star moves more quickly than ________.A. most starsB. any other starC. its planetD. the planets round the sun5. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’ s Star?A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes itmove slower.B. The planet is shiningC. The planet is next to our earth.D. The planet is a red one.BMany people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉 ) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend ( 弯曲 ) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist ( 腰 ) keep your back and hips (臀部 ) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lowerback can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee oneach side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order tostand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.6.Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?A. The leg muscles.B. The back musclesC. The hipsD. The knees7.Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.A. they are not strongB. the things are very heavyC. the way to lift the things is not correct.D. they are very heavy8.The muscles are stronger if you _______.A. keep your back, hips and waist in a lineB. bend over from your waistC. lower yourselfD. get down on your knees9. To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.A. stand up slowlyB. keep your back straightC. bend your kneesD. put one knee on each side10. What does“ In other words” mean? ________A.总而言之B、换句话说C、在其它话中D、在其它单词中CTV PROGRAMMESChannel 1Channel 218:00Around China17:45Computers today18:30Children ’ s programme 18:10Foreign arts19:00News18:30English classroom19:30Weather report19:00Animal world19:40Around the world19:25China ’ 9920:10TV play: Sisters20:20Sports21:00English for today21:00TV play: Guo Lanying21:15Popular music21:45English news21:55Talk show22:06On TV next week11. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you wouldbe _____.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show12.The programme of ______ will let you know much aboutwestern countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week13.If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is __________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesDThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—— the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But ourneed for water is becoming larger and larger quickly —— almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world wide water shortage (缺少 ) later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most l arge cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道 ). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.16.The world is thirsty for water because.A. man hasn't got enough food to eatB. we haven't got enough fresh waterC. only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD. more water is sent into sewer systems17.The underlined word valuable means.A. much and saltyB.fresh and enoughC. dear and usefulD. clean and helpful18.What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?(a)Make full use of the sea water.(b)Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.(c)Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.(d)Do our best to use the water again.(e)Drink and use all the water on the earth's surface.A.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(d)C.(a),(c)and(d)D.(b),(d)and(e)19.The best but the most difficult way to solve (解决 ) the water problem of theworld is to.A. remove the salt from sea waterB.make the water in cities cleanC. take water from undergroundD.make the need for water smaller20.What's the best title (标题 ) for this passage?A. The Importance of the WaterB. The World's Water ProblemC. The Thirsty WorldD. Fresh Water and Sea Water第二部分：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about1, 500, but many of them are not considered very21.English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 22it, not only in England and America,23in other countries of the world.About200, 000, 000 speak it 24their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as25language. It is 26to say how many people are learning it.27boys and girls in schools a re trying to do so.Many 28 children study French. French is also a very important language.29children study German, Russian, Japaneseand Chinese.Which is the best30to learn a language? We know that we all learnt31 language well when we were32. If we learn a second language in the33 way, it may not seem so difficult.What does a small child do? It34what peo ple say, and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wants something, it has to3 5it. It is using the language,36and talking in it all of the time. If peopleuse a second language37,they will learn it38.In school, you learn to read, to write,to hear and to39. It is best to learn all new words through the40. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.21. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal(理想的 )22. A. like B. use C. operate D. play23. A. but B. and C. too D. so24. A. like B. with C. for D. as25. A. distant B. a second C. the second D. a special26. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best27. A. Millions of B. Hundreds of C. Tens of D. Thousands of28. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Asian29. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much30. A. time B. way C. thing D. place31. A. a foreign B. our mothers' C. other's D. our own32. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys33. A. same B. different C. useful D. good34. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows35. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for36. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing37. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time38. A. fluent B. confident C. freely D. easily39. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play40. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes第三部分：语法填空（共10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Britney: Hi, Charlie. Nice to see you again. ___41_ was your summer camp in the United States?Charlie: Good. I went there on July 15th and came back on August 15th. I enjoyed every single day of my stay there.Britney: What did you do at the camp?Charlie: There were various _42___(interest) courses and activities. The American teachers taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English, but _43___(main) to speak. The American classes are quite ___44_(differ) from the Chinese ones. Students are free to ask teachers questions during the class. And they_45___ (encourage) to share their ideas with others. I not only improved my English language, but experienced American culture as_46___Britney: How nice! Where did you stay?Charlie: Oh, I lived with a host family, __47__Johnsons. They were very kind and __48__ (please). They took good care of me. What’ s more, I could___practice49 (speak) English with _50_every day.Britney: How interesting! I wish I could go there some day.41How42 interesting43mainly 44different45are encouraged46well47the48 pleasant 49speaking50 them第四部分：短文改错（共10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。