2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (10)
(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·广州调研测试)Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate ourroads，but their days are numbered. A recent university study found thatcurrent electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys inthe U．S. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety”—driver s’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the U．S.A.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plugin cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrolpowered outboard motors took over. Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the U．S. to act on the study’s findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completely emissionfree. That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了汽油车和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。
1．Which is the best title for this passage?A．My Dream CarB．History of Electric CarsC．Problems with Petrol CarsD．Driving into the FutureD解析：标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。
D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。
2．As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word “hurdle”means “”．A．aim B．barrierC．consequence D．stepB解析：词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。
因此，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故选B 项。
3．In the past，why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?A．They were not good value.B．They were very poorly made.C．They were not widely promoted.D．They couldn’t travel at a high speed.A解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away.”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thanks to...to persuade critics.”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。
这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱。
故选A项。
4．What is the function of Paragraph 4?A．To introduce the history of electric travel.B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.D解析：段落大意题。
根据第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具。
故选D项。
B(2019·洛阳尖子生联考)I love to read before I go to sleep. It usuallymakes me feel calm. But a big part of this depends on what I read. I loveto read The Broons and Oor Wullie. Very often I’m smiling before I go tosleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress. Before we go to sleep, we may run over the day in our minds, and worry about tomorrow. We also may watch the news on TV, read the news on our smart phones or tablets, or even answer work emails. But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告) all the good that’s happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work. All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.The Broons and Oor Wullie is not the only thing I ever read at night. I sometimes read novels but, with the odd exception, I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating, when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old The Broons and Oor Wullie for the last 10 or 15 minutes. Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night’s sleep. Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I’d suggest you find lighthearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime, especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time, or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day. It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better. Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain and strengthens the immune system. Laughter is good for the heart, and it is most definitely good for mental health. It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of The Broons and Oor Wullie, I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (2)
第一部分 必修5 Unit 15
1．_la_y__o_ff____________ 2．_a_s_id_e__fr_o_m_________ 3．_s_et__o_ff____________ 4．_b_e_a_c_c_u_s_t_o_m_e_d__to___ 5．_a_p_p_r_o_v_e_o_f________ 6．_a_s_a__w_h_o_l_e________ 7．_s_w_i_tc_h__o_ff_________
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第一部分 必修5 Unit 15
2．It’s time (that)．..“是……的时候了”，从句中谓语动词 要用虚拟语气形式，即动词过去式或“should＋动词原形” I decided that it was time I became an Internet user. 【仿写】 是我们同虚假食品和药品广告作斗争的时候了。 It’s time that _w_e__fo_u__g_h_t/_s_h_o_u_ld__f_ig_h_t__a_g_a_in_s_t_t_h_e_f_a_l_se____ _a_d_v_e_r_t_is_e_m_e_n_t_s_f_o_r_f_o_o_d__a_n_d_m__e_d_i_ci_n_e______．
10．_u_r_g_e________ vt.力劝，强烈要求→_u_r_g_e_n_t______ adj.紧
急的→_u__rg_e_n_c_y_____ n．迫切
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第一部分 必修5 Unit 15
11．__in_s_p_i_r_e_____ v．启发；鼓舞→_i_n_s_p_ir_a_t_io_n___ n．灵感；
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第一部分 必修5 Unit 15
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (19)
(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·沈阳教学质量监测)Encouraging life to bloom(兴旺) in themiddle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United ArabEmirates has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for thestate’s citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica tothe gulf coast in order to harvest its fresh water.The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5，500 miles to Fujairah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.The company’s director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf Ne w s. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is under the water, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects(使转向) its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. “This is the purest water in the world，”Mr. Al Shehi added.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了阿联酋有一家公司计划把南极洲的冰山运到附近的海湾，以解决国内的缺水问题。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (7)
(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·重庆调研)A five－year－old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns(秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around －4℃.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 p．m．，”Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone andI couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking．”Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，”Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive．”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold day. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6：30 p．m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determinati on to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him...He was very fortunate．”Bob said he was “enormously”grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！”【解题导语】本文讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终Bob获救。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (12)
(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop in to a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.Who doesn’t dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”：àv otre santé！Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It’s lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy’s Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”，which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”，which means “cheers”．If you haven’t been to Ireland—what are you waiting for? It’s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “Slàinte mhath.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (1)
J(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·济南针对性训练)The modern pizza was originally invented inNaples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin, derived from theGreek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks coveredtheir bread with oils, herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that ledto flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common forthe poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeastbased flatbread, and so the pizza began.While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza, it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.In fact, a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza, Pizza Margherita, was invented in 1890, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created, the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red(tomato), green(basil), and white(mozzarella)．Supposedly, this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：■The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, was opened in 1830 in Naples.■In North America, the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.■The first Pizza Hut, the chain of pizza restaurants, appeared in the United States in 1958.■Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。
2020高考英语调研大一轮复习人教版(课件)：话题10
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10．competition n． 比赛，竞赛 11．enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的 12．concert n． 音乐会；演奏会 13．courage n． 勇气；胆略 14．defeat vt. 击败；战胜 15．delay v. & n． 延误，延迟，耽搁
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6．Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise.
最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼 的好机会。
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(2018·新课标全国卷Ⅲ) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情 况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学校的体育场馆； 2．主要的运动项目； 3．你喜欢的项目。
第二，到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解 生气的方式。
5．Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes.
篮球不仅带给了我很多快乐，而且也给我带来了变化。
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精彩语句 ①exceedingly adv. 非常，极其 ②give sb. a rough sketch 向某人做简单的陈述 ③enjoy great popularity 受到了热烈欢迎 ④Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong and football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. (with的复合结构作状语，of which引 导定语从句)
2020版高考英语(译林)新探究大一轮(课件+检测)(含2019届新题)：Unit 1 知能演练 轻松闯关 (6)
课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P308(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·济南针对性训练)Nathan, a freshman student at San Marino High School in California, U．S., doesn’t like doing housework any more than anybody else. But he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner, and what made soap a good cleaner. The experiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERS.MASTERS stands for Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars. Every year, the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects.“At first, I thought that my ideas were naive，”the teenager told Student Science. “But when I was presented with this special award, it proved that young inventors can actually deal with realworld problems.”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills. “I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning that’s both efficient and environmentally friendly，”Nathan told Student Science. So he created his own setup for measuring surface tension—a scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquid. He ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning, and a way to remove oil from water.“Science and math help you understand the world around you. You can learn it from books and teachers, but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects.”He even plans to sell his setup to schools, so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theory.When asked his secret to success, he said to keep a science fair project simple at first. “Break down the problem into smaller, manageable steps, so in that way, you will be able to know what you are doing and build on your knowledge gradually.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个美国高中生的创造发明获得MASTERS奖的故事。
2020版高考英语(译林)新探究大一轮(课件+检测)(含2019届新题)：Unit 1 知能演练 轻松闯关 (2)
课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P278(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·太原模拟)·ShapeAccording to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology.What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy.Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.·Women’s DayWomen’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.·Women’s HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.·FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。
2020版高考英语(译林)新探究大一轮(课件+检测)(含2019届新题)：Unit 1 知能演练 轻松闯关 (4)
课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P348(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·郑州一中上学期入学摸底)If you’re on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. This week, we’re looking at four of the best book recommendation sites, based on your nominations(提名)．GoodreadsGoodreads is more than just a book recommendation site, although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual “shelf”of books you own or have already read, share your progress with the books you’re currently reading, rate the books you’ve read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers.BookBubWhile BookBub isn’t strictly a book recommendation site, it does bring you super－low cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read. From there, you’ll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for that day. When we say “deal”，we mean it—many of BookBub’s titles are free entirely, $ 0.99, or just a couple of bucks.LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user－powered book rating, review, and recommendation site. The service calls itself the worl d’s largest book club, and that’s a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, you’ll be encouraged to start adding books you’ve read and leave reviews for them. Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection.OlmentaIf you’re not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle(麻烦), Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citations of the people behind the site. It’s a simple list of book covers that the service thinks you should read, and a few genres you can click on if you’re looking for something specific, like business, fiction, theatre, poetry, or nonfiction, among others.【解题导语】该文介绍了四个最佳书籍推荐网站。
2020版高考英语(译林)新探究大一轮(课件+检测)(含2019届新题)：Unit 1 Living with technology
rely on 2． Don’ t ___________ going abroad for our holiday; we may
not be able to afford it. 3．If you insist on carrying out this experiment, you shall
moved to tears.(distribute)
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第一部分
选修7
Unit 1
adapted 3．This new film is said to be ___________ from a novel by adaptation Jane Austen and the ___________ is popular with
使适应
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Unit 1
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
access 1．In the past，many women had no ___________ to college accessible to women education.College education wasn’t ___________
until the 1920s.(access)
distributing food and clothing to the 2．The Red Cross is ___________ distribution of food and clothing makes them refugees.The ___________
各种各样的，不同种类的
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第一部分
选修7
Unit 1
[选用上面的短语填空]
absorbed in the games on the smartphone 1．The student ___________