小学英语时态

小学英语时态(总5页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除时态小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。

1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。

它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day.主语是第三人称单数时，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，在动词上给它加上丝丝（s或es）力吧！英语动词的现在时与原形同形。

但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s或 -es。

Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。

如：watches , teaches , goes , washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。

它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点②will + 动词的原形例句：I’m goi ng to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky.3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

now listen look特征词主人正要干大事，要找比比（be动词）当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带着英英（ing）跟屁虫它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am , is , are）加动词的ing形式。

如：What are you doing What are they doing They’re swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book.☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting４、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。

它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。

它经常与表示过去的时间连用。

如：I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed ；如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d ；如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如study –studied carry – carried worry – worried （play、stay除外）④ 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedＢ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read , fly –flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose –lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt特征词ago, yesterday , last小学阶段不规则动词全表Infinitive Pasttense Infinitive Past tense1. am, is was2.keep k e pt3. are were4.let let5. become bec a me6. make ma d e7. begin beg a n 8.meet m e t9. bite b i t 10.put put11. blow bl e w 12.read read13. buy b ough t 14.ride r o de15. catch c augh t 16. run r a n17. come c a me 18.say s ai d19. cost cost 20.see s aw21. cut cut 22.sing s a ngd u g 24. sit s a td i d 26.sleep sl e pt27. draw dr e w 28.speak sp o ke29. drink dr a nk 30. sweep sw e pt31. eat ate32.take t oo kf e ll t augh t35. feed f e d 36.tell t o ldf e lt th ough t39. fly fl ew40.throw thr e wforg o t underst oo d43. get g o t 44.give g a ve45. wake w o ke 46.go went47. wear w ore 48.grow gr e w49. win w o n 50. have/has h a d 51. write wr o te 52.know kn e wsang 54. see sawgot flewsaid leftswam 60. lose lostfound 62. hurt hurt（一）一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

often________(have)dinner at home.and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.(not watch)TV on Monday.(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.(like)the World Cup?often_______(do)on Saturdays?parents_______(read)newspapers everyday?girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.and I________(take)a walk together every evening.(be)some water in the bottle.(like)cooking.(have)the same hobby.aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully.always_______(do)your homework well.(be)ill. I’m staying in bed.(go)to school from Monday to Friday.Tao_______(do)not like PE.child often_______(watch)TV in the evening.and SuYang_______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day_______(be)it today?－It’s Saturday.（二）现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doingShe _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now (wash )clothesYes ,she is .（三）将来时专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空。