中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练知识讲解

中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练

语法填空解题技巧

考点

一：不给词

这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词

冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词

介词，通常会考动词的固定搭配，如grow up

连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t go to school, ____ he got a cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because. 固定句型：如so…that或there be

二，用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.

动词可能会填几个词，如the boy ________ (kill) last night.

词形转变：

1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。

2）形容词变副词

3) 动词变名词，或动名词

其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：

形容词+名词

动词+副词

介词+名词或动词ing形式

形容词+ly=副词

副词+句子

动词

（1）谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。

（2）非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动填doing，被动填done，表示将来或目的(主动)则填to do.

练习

1

Bruce shook his money box again.

Nothing! He (careful) counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟)was he going to get the rest of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were

the only one a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money his parents. he knew they had no extra(额外的)money.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱)it. He would have to find a job. He decided ( ask) Mr Clay for advice.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “you see my windows needs(clean) .’

That was beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职)job. For the next three (month) he worked every day

after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned the rooms,

The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and

went down to the shop to choose bicycle he wanted. He rode home (proud), looking forward to (show) his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much. Because he had bought with his

own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.

2

Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this job so she could travel around world. The work

has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. she has

aslo seen courage, hope and (happy).

Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many

other people for (they) help.

Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not rich, . Her parents had to work

hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, but she enjoyed (write) because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful (write).” The teacher encouraged her

all the time.

Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then looked a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone (need) a chance at first.” He said.

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