新概念英语第一册第27-28课课件

there be 句型
1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地 点状语. • (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. • 注意事项： 谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的 数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓 语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： • ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树 下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
听录音并试着回答问题
1. Where is the TV set? The television is near the window. 2. What’s on the table? There are some newspapers on the table.
3. Where are the books? The books are on the stereo.
汉译英
• 1.房子附近有一辆小汽车。 2.杯子里有一些水。 3. 教室里有很多学生。 4.树上有很多苹果。 5.桌子上有三本书，一个玻璃杯和一个书包。
• • • • • There is a car near the house. There is some water in the glass. There are many students in the classroom. There are many apples on the tree. There are three books, a glass and a schoolbag on the desk.
There are some knives on the table. They are in that box.
There are some forks on the shelf. They are near those spoons.
There are some bottles on the cupboard. They are near those tins.
听录音并填空
Mrs. Smith's living room is large. There is a television in the room. television The _______ is near the window. on There are some magazines _____ the television. table There is a _____ in the room. There are some newspaper the table. _______ on There are some armchairs in the room. Thearmchairs ______ are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. near The stereo is ______ the door. books There are some ______ on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. on The pictures are _____ the wall.
There are some cigarettes on the dressing table. They are near that box.
There are some cigarettes on the dressing table. They are near that box.
There are some trousers on the bed. They are near that shirt.
some和any的用法
• （1）some（表示确定的数量）表示“某些但不是 全部”的意思，通常用于肯定句中。在疑问句中， 所希望的回答是Yes时也可使用some。如： • There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有些 水。 • （2）any（表示不确定的数量）通常用在疑问句或 否定句中。如： There are not any spoons in the cupboard. 橱柜中 没有任何汤匙。 Are there any plates on the table？桌上有碟子吗？
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith’s living room
New words and expressions
['liviŋ ru:m] living room 客厅，起居室 =sitting room =close to near 靠近 [niə] window 窗户 ['windəu] armchair 扶手椅 ['ɑ:mˌt ɛə] ʃ [dɔ:] door 门 picture 图画 ['piktʃə] Walls have ears. wall 墙 [wɔ:l] 隔墙有耳
Mrs. Smith's living room is large.
There is a television in the room. television The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. table There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. armchairs The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. stereo The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. pictures The pictures are on the wall.
• 1．there＋be结构（2） （1）there＋be结构变成疑问句时，只需将动词 be和there互换位置，句子其余部分不变。如： Is there a dirty fork on the plate? 碟子上有一个 脏的叉子吗？ Are there any ties on the floor? 地上有一些领 带吗？ （2）there＋be结构变成否定句时，需在动词 be后加not（any）或no。如： There is not a fork on the plate. 碟子上没有叉 子。 There aren't any ties on the floor. 地板上没有 任何领带。
Homework
Use what we have learned to describe your living room.
Lesson 28 Where are they?
There be句型
• • • • 肯定句—›一般疑问句 Be动词提前，some-any 肯定句—›否定句 Be后加not, some-any
There are some tickets on the shelf. They are in that handbag.
There are some glasses on the television. They are near those bottles in the refrigerator. They are empty.
There are some cigarettes on the dressing table. They are near that box.
There are some plates on the cooker. They are clean.
Everyday English
1. What do you think? 你怎么认为？ 2. It’s a long story． 说来话长。 3. I’ll be back soon． 我马上回来。
Living room
kitchen
A house
living room
bed room dinning room bathroom ['bæθrum] study balcony ['bælkəni] basement ['beismənt]