感叹句与反意疑问句
11讲-感叹句和反义疑问句
第十一讲感叹句和反义疑问句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】1. 通过读写训练，掌握用what和how引导的感叹句，并能灵活进行句型转换与写作的应用。
2. 通过读写训练，能掌握反义疑问句的基本规律，并熟悉考题。
【重点语法一】：1.What引导的感叹句句型是what+名词(形容词+名词)+陈述句（主语+谓语）！Eg: What a beautiful city it is! What a fine day !What an honest man he is! What big apples these are!What fine weather it is!2.How 引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）+---Eg: How hot it is today! How high the kite is flying!How clever the boy is! How fast he runs!How I want to be a teacher!注意：感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别感叹句：How busy you are! （陈述句语序）疑问句：How busy are you? (疑问句语序)【经典练习】一.选用what, what a(an), how, how 填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______time flies!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!感叹句练习一. 将下列句子改为感叹句.It’s very cold today. _______________________________________It’s a nice dress. __________________________________________Those are lovely animals. __________________________________The man drives very carefully. ______________________________It’s bad weather. __________________________________________We have a very happy family. _______________________________Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily. _____________________________The plane flies quite quickly.__________________________________She is a very careful student.__________________________________This is an easy problem._____________________________________二.用What , What a , What an , How 填空．1._____________ hot the weather is !2._____________hard her father works !3._____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4._____________fine day it was yesterday !5._____________beautiful your voice is !6._____________interesting picture-books !7._____________lovely baby !8._____________strong wind !9._____________ sad news he told us !10._____________happy she was last weekend !我的选择我做主1.The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____it was!A. how dangerous the sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. What a dangerous scene2. __________wonderful movie! We like it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ---_________good news it is! The pndas are found alive after the earthquake.---It’s so _____________What a; exited B. What; exciting C. How a; excited D. How; exciting4.---Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake inWenchuan.---________teacher he is!How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent D. How an excellent5.________sunny day it is! It’s really good to go out for a skiing.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How6. ---Spider—man III will be on in our city.---_________big news! I can’t wait to se e it.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7. ---I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.---Oh, _________long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. how a8. ---Miss Sun, what are we going to do next?---Let’s go out for doing sports. _________sunny day!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. ---___________it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD. How bad weather10. ---__________kind girl Nancy is!---Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How【知识要点二】：一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
反义疑问句和感叹句
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❖5 当陈述部分的主谓语是 I wish …… 时，附加部分用 may I 。注意前后两 部分用肯定形式。
❖I wish to fly to the moon, may I ?
6 陈述部分的主语如果是主语从句、不 定式（短语）、ing （短语），附加部 分的主语用it.
What you need is a lot of money, isn’t it ?
❖ What fine weather, isn’t it ?
❖ How diligent the girl ( she is), isn’t she ?
4 陈述部分是 I am ……时，附加部分 用 aren’t I 或 ain’t I ,
而不是am not / amn’t I。
I am interested in English, aren’t I / ain’t I ?
❖ She can hardly write her name, can she ?
❖ It is unfair, isn’t it ?
❖ You are hopeless, aren’t you ?
❖ He dislikes football, doesn’t he ?
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❖13 含有must的句子里
❖Those are Japanese, aren’t they ?
10 there be 句型 的反意疑问句的附 加部分用there be 的形式。
There is a radio on the table, isn’t there ?
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❖ 11 当陈述部分有I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine ……) 引导that 从句时， 附加部分须与从句的主语、谓语部分保持 一致。
反意疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句与感叹句反意疑问句1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯.2）陈述部分含have时①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she?3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no,nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。
He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?）4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。
Let me have a try, will you?Let us stop to rest, will you?Let’s go home together, sha ll we?5) 宾语从句①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词：① Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?② Nothing has happened to them, has it?7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I.I am silly, aren’t I? I’m no t silly, am I?8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。
以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句：
1. 倒装句
作用：倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中，以改变句子的正常语序。
完全倒装例句（谓语+主语+其他）：Here comes the bus!（公交车来了！）
部分倒装例句（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）：Only in this way can you learn English well.（只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
）
2. 强调句
作用：强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息，通常是使用“It was … that”结构。
例句：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
）3. 反义疑问句
作用：反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息，通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。
例句：You are coming to the party, aren't you?（你要来参加聚会，不是吗？）
4. 感叹句
作用：感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。
通常由what或how引导。
What引导的例句：What a beautiful day it is!（天气多好啊！）How引导的例句：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）。
反义疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如：She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
语法专题 04 感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练
语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些：news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。
②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如：What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一：反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时，疑问句部分用be there 形式。
如：There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如：something, anything, nothing, everything时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如：somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
反义疑问句与感叹句
3.They are clever students.
How clever the students are What clever students they are _______________________! _______________________! 4.It is warm today. How warm it is today What a warm day it is today _______________________! _______________________!
13. He works hard on his lesson.
How hard he works on his lesson _________________________!
14. We saw a wonderful football match last night.
What a wonderful football match w____________________________! How wonderful a football match we saw last night ______________________________________!
1.It is a long story.
How long the story is What a long story it is _______________________! _______________________!
2.This book is interesting.
How interesting this book is _______________________! What an interesting book it is _______________________!
感叹句和反义疑问句
感叹句和反义疑问句：
一、感叹句：
1.作用：感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。
2.类别：主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。
另外，陈述句、祈使句等，甚至
一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号！而表示强烈的感情，从而成为感叹句。
如下表：
1.作用：表示怀疑或没有把握，需要对方用Yes或No回答。
但有时是为了加强陈述
句的语气，并不要求对方回答。
2.反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句，也叫“附加疑问句”，通常用逗号
与前面的句子隔开。
复合“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
3.反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成
注意：有些反义疑问句，前面的句子形式上是肯定句，但是因为有never, hardly, no ,
few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分的动词必须是肯定形式；但是，如
果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀的词如unsuccessful, impossible时，附加疑问部
分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
Maria has few friends in China, _______?
A.has she
B. doesn’t she
C. does she。
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感叹句一览一. 感叹句的定义表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，句尾有惊叹号“！”，读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。
如：Great ! How cold !三. 感叹句的用法1. 感叹部分是名词性短语，即：（a/an）＋形容词＋名词，感叹词用what。
（1）单数可数名词前用what a/an 。
如：What a strong wind it is ! （辅音音素前用a）What an interesting story it is ! （元音音素前用an）（2）复数名词和不可数名词前用what。
如：What beautiful flowers they are !What bad weather it is !2. 感叹部分是形容词、副词，感叹词用how。
（1）谓语动词如是连系动词，则how修饰形容词。
如：How careful the boy is !（2）谓语动词如是行为动词，则how修饰副词。
如：How carefully the boy is writing !( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s( )2._______she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well( )3._______quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a( )4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful( )5._____noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a( )6.______delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a( )7.______heavy snow!! A. What a B. What C. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How( )9.______exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an( )10.____supper we’re having today! A.What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious ( )11.________fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What( )12._____fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How( )13._______the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious ( )14.____surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a( )15.____time we’re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good( )16._______I miss you ! A. What B. How C. How do( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a( )19._____lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a( )20.________useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a( )22._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a( )23._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a( )24._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A. How B. What a C. What( )26._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an( )27._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do( )28._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they( )29.____time they had yesterday! A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful ( )30.______worried they looked! A. What B. How C. How are反意疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型，它提出情况或看法，询问对方同意与否，被广泛应用于英语口语。
反意疑问句通常由两部分构成：前一部分用陈述句的形式（statement），后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句(也叫tag question)。
所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致，而且两部分的时态要一致。
反意疑问句有四种类型：（1）肯定陈述+否定简短问句；（2）否定陈述+肯定简短问句；（3）肯定陈述+肯定简短问句；（4）否定陈述+否定简短问句。
其中，前两种运用最为广泛。
除此之外，反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式，这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气。
如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包，好吗？反意疑问句的构成有以下几点特殊情况须注意：1．当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。
如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。
例如:Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they?Nobody came, did they?Everyone thinks they’re the center of the universe, don’t they?Nothing can stop us now, can it?2．当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there 作形式主语。
例如:There isn’t a book on the table, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?There won’t be any trouble, will there?3．如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。
但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式。
例如：He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?The rules are invariable, aren’t they?He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he?4．陈述句中是I am时，简短问句则用aren’t I。
例如:I am an excellent English speaker, aren’t I?I am late, a ren’t I ?5．陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时，正式文体中，简短问句的主语为one，而非正式文体中用you。
例如:One must be honest, mustn’t one?6．含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。
但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时，则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。
例如：They agreed that the Uni ted States shouldn’t make a war on Iraq, didn’t they?I suppose (that) he is serious, isn’t he?注意：否定词移位的情况，如：I don’t suppose (that) he is serious, is he?8．当陈述句的动词是ought to时，英国英语中简短问句用ought，而美国英语中则用should。
9．陈述句中的动词是used to时，简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。
例如:The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn’t / didn’t they?He didn’t use/used to tell lies, did he?10.陈述句中动词为needn’t时，简短问句通常用need。
例如:You needn’t do it if you don’t want to, need you?You needn’t have told him the news, need you?11.陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同，反意疑问句也不同。
例如:The food must be good, isn’t it?You must have read the book last month, didn't you?You must see the doctor, needn’t you?（must表必要性，故用needn’t）You mustn’t do that again, must you?(must表示“不可以”）12.当陈述部分是一祈使句时，简短问句则通常为won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you, could you等，使语气婉转、客气。