英语发音规则表

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音标-英语单词发音规则(超全)

音标-英语单词发音规则(超全)

英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cakea在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinesee在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kitei在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim在开音节中[☜u] those close go hoe home noo在闭音节中[ ] clock not box shop sock在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesdayu在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[Λ] come monkey love mother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词[☜]☜China another woman breakfasta[i] orange comrade village cabbage[☜] hundred student open weekende[i] chicken pocket begin children[☜]/[i] holiday beautiful family animali[ai] exercise satellite[☜] second tonight somebody welcomeo[☜u] also zero photo[☜] autumn difficultu[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[☜]音,也可以读作[i]音。

英语音标发音规则表

英语音标发音规则表
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
国际音标(英语语音)
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
中元音
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]
后元音
[u:]
[u]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[a:]
双元音
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
集中双元音
[iə]
[εə]
[uə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[dʒ]
[Hale Waihona Puke r][dz]鼻音(浊辅音)
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌则音
(浊辅音)
[l]
[r]
半元音
(浊辅音)
[w]
[j]
148个英语发音的规则
元音字母
元音字母
重读音节
读音
例词
Aa
重读开音节
[ei]
take face lake make plane
重读闭音节
[æ]
bad man black than can pan
Ee
重读开音节
[i:]
heshemewe
重读闭音节
[e]

英语音标发音规则表及相关说明

英语音标发音规则表及相关说明

英语音标的发间规则1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例:be,he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例:make,like。

*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。

例:map,desk,is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音:1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2)[i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4)[e]字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5)[ə:]字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ə]字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12)[u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16)[əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iə]字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[ɛə]字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20)[uə]hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ][e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:][ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e][ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ɔ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13)[v]very evening even every voice vest14) [s]six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15)[z]zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18)[ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19)[l] pleasure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24)[dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe[n][ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23)[tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ][ə] [a:][ɔ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e][i][不发音]appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [əu][u:] [ʌ] [ə][ɔ]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u][ʌ][ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k][s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ][ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l]读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r [r]right read write grade progress11)y [j][i][ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:][ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e][ei][i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14)ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə][ɛə]here mere fere serethere17)ir [ə:][ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:][u] [ʌ][ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:][wə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20)oor [ɔ:][uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə][ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22)ou [au] [ʌ][ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23)ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24)se [z][s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25)th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26)sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən][tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。

最全英语发音规则

最全英语发音规则

最全英语发音规则英语发音的规则众多,以下是最全的一些发音规则总结:1.元音发音规则:-单一元音:发音清晰、较长,例如:[i:],[ɪ],[ɛ],[æ],[ʌ],[ɑ:],[ɔ:],[ə:],[ʊ],[u:],[ɜ:],[ɔː],[eə],[aɪ],[ɔɪ],[əʊ],[aʊ],[eɪ].-双元音:两个元音合成的发音,例如:[eɪ],[aʊ],[ɔɪ],[əʊ],[aɪ].2.辅音发音规则:-爆破音:声带完全关闭,然后迅速爆开,例如:[p],[t],[k],[b],[d],[g].-摩擦音:声带不完全关闭,摩擦传出声音,例如:[f],[θ],[s],[ʃ],[h],[v],[ð],[z],[ʒ].-鼻音:声带关闭,气流通过鼻腔,例如:[m],[n],[ŋ].-流音:声带不闭合,气流通过鼻腔或口腔,例如:[l],[r],[j],[w].3.音节规则:- 一个音节由一个元音或一个辅音开头,例如:apple /ˈæpəl/,tree /triː/.- 一个音节可以由一个辅音或一个辅音组合结尾,例如:sat /sæt/, ask /ɑːsk/.- 不同音节中辅音连续出现时,需要注意连接音,在连读时,前一个辅音与后一个辅音相连读,例如:next tag /neks t̩tæg/.4.连读规则:- 连续两个单词中,一个以辅音结尾,下一个以元音开头时,两个单词连读。

例如:go out /ɡoʊaʊt/, good idea /ˈɡʊdaɪˈdiə/.- 连续两个相同的辅音音素,其中一个出现在单词结尾,另一个出现在下一个单词开头时,两个辅音连读。

例如:hot tea /hɑːt´tiː/.- 连续两个元音音素,其中一个出现在单词结尾,另一个出现在下一个单词开头时,两个元音连读。

例如:see it /ˈsiːt/.5.重音规则:- 名词和形容词一般重音在第一个音节上,例如:apple /ˈæpəl/, happy /ˈhæpi/.- 动词一般重音在第二个音节上,例如:record /rɪˈkɔːrd/, decide /dɪˈsaɪd/.- 副词一般重音在最后一个音节上,例如:maybe /ˈmeɪbi:/, often /ˈɔfən/.这仅仅是一些发音规则的总结,英语发音规则还有很多其他特殊情况需要注意。

(完整版)英语发音规律表(54常见发音词汇)

(完整版)英语发音规律表(54常见发音词汇)

(完整版)英语发音规律表(54常见发音词汇)以下是一个包含54个常见发音词汇的英语发音规律表,这些规律可以帮助你更好地发音和理解英语单词的发音规则。

1. `-ed`结尾的动词过去式和过去分词,发音为 /d/ 或 /t/ 或 /ɪd/ ,取决于发音规则。

例如:- 以清辅音或音素 /t/ , /p/ , /k/ 结尾的动词(如 look, stop, ask),发音为 /t/ 。

例如:looked(/lʊkt/)- 以其他清辅音或元音结尾的动词(如 laugh, play, stay),发音为 /d/ 。

例如:laughed(/læft/)- 以浊辅音或音素/d/ , /b/ , /g/ , /l/ , /m/ , /n/ , /ŋ/ , /r/ 等结尾的动词(如 end, grab, like),发音为 /ɪd/ 。

例如:liked(/laɪkt/)2. `-s`或`-es`结尾的复数名词和第三人称单数动词,发音为 /s/或 /z/ 或 /ɪz/ ,取决于发音规则。

例如:- 以清辅音或音素 /p/ , /t/ , /k/ , /f/ 或/θ/ 结尾的词,发音为 /s/ 。

例如:cats(/kæts/)- 其他情况下,如果词尾是清辅音或浊辅音 /s/ , /ʃ/ , /tʃ/ , /x/ , /h/ , /l/ , /m/ , /n/ , /ŋ/ , /r/ 结尾,发音为 /z/ 。

例如:dogs(/dɔɡz/)- 如果词尾是浊辅音 /s/ , /z/ , /dʒ/ , /ʒ/ , /b/ , /v/ , /g/ , /w/ , /j/ , /m/ , /n/ 音,发音为 /ɪz/ 。

例如:houses(/ˈhaʊzɪz/)3. 单元音发音规则:- `a`发音为 /æ/,如 cat(/kæt/)- `e`发音为 /e/,如 bed(/bed/),也可发音为 /i/,如 he(/hi/)或 /ə/,如 the(/ðə/)- `i`发音为 /ɪ/,如 sit(/sɪt/)- `o`发音为 /ɒ/,如 dog(/dɒɡ/),也可发音为 /əʊ/,如 go(/ɡəʊ/)- `u`发音为 /ʌ/,如 up(/ʌp/),也可发音为/juː/,如 use(/juːz/)或 /ə/,如 bus(/bʌs/)- `y`发音为 /aɪ/(或 /i/),如 cry(/kraɪ/)4. 一些常见的辅音组合发音规律:- `ch`发音为 /ʧ/,如 cheese(/ʧiːz/)- `sh`发音为 /ʃ/,如 she(/ʃiː/)- `th`发音为/θ/,如 think(/θɪŋk/)或 /ð/,如 this(/ðɪs/)- `ph`发音为 /f/,如 phone(/fəʊn/)- `wh`发音为 /w/,如 what(/wɒt/)- `ng`发音为/ŋ/,如 sing(/sɪŋ/)- `qu`发音为 /kw/,如 quick(/kwɪk/)以上是英语发音规律表的部分常见规则,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。

英语发音规则表 详细

英语发音规则表 详细

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use[[g][][[k][ [ [θ][ [k][ [:]:]英语单词拼读规则表1.单词注音方法推荐在阅读过程中经常需要给一些生词注音,如果把音标写在单词的附近,一是麻烦,二是没有足够的空间来写音标,三是不需要把所有的音标符号都标注出来。

实际上许多字组的发音不需要查字典也知道该读什么音,不知道的信息可能是这个词的重音位置、重读音节中元字组的读音、个别辅音字母的读音等。

所以使用几个符号就可以很完美地给一个单词注音。

使用的符号为:长音符号_ 短音符号 .重音符号´[ ]音符号。

[i]音符号丨哑音符号\其中短音符号 . 和重音符号´也可以充当音节分割符号。

这些符号主要用来标注元音字组的读音。

绝大多数辅音字组无需注音,少数辅音字组的读音还得靠音标来标注。

例如:2.对英语单词可拼读性的认识以整个词为单位,如果词中某个字组读音不规则,或词的重音位置不规则,那么这个词就属于读音不规则的词。

以音节为单位,如果词中某个音节读音不规则,那么这个音节就属于读音不规则的音节。

以字组为单位,如果词中某个字组读音不规则,那么这个字组就属于读音不规则的字组。

3.辅音字母双写的含义辅音字母双写,主要是为了强调双写辅音字母前面的元音字母要发短音,或者说要按元音字母在重读闭音节中的拼读规则读音。

例如:Se attle。

通常ea被看作一个元字组,具有不可分割性,即便是这样,在双写辅音字母前面也被拆分开了。

例外的情况也有:suggestion collapse4.字组的不可分割性不管是元字组还是辅字组都具有不可分割性,所以在给一个词划分音节时,不把字组拆分到两个音节中去。

例如:daugh-ter chil-dren。

但有的词在遇到类似情况时还要考虑到词的来源。

例如:wardroom,dr被划分到不同的音节里,是因为ward和room本来就是两个词。

(完整版)英语发音规则表

(完整版)英语发音规则表

26个英文字母及音标1、概述汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] [zi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]3.书写顺序/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/发音十二规则1、开音节单个元音字母发小口音2、闭音节单个元音字母发大口音3、组合字母固定发音4、不顺口调整发音5、多元音相连省略发音6、古老、外来单词不规则发音7、s后弱音重音时强化8、r前元音卷舌9、s、es、d、ed被前面带动发音10、多音节一重多轻发音(重音在最顺口的位置上,并尽量发大口音)11、轻音节怎么轻怎么发音(但要尽量保留字根的发音)12、最后要有声验证发音英语单词拼读规则字组概念的引入字母是书写英语单词的最小单位,音素是语言中最小的发音单位。

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a??/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) (六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/??/ sure确信的,的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸,措施treasure/?tre??/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/ (了)look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

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英语发音规则表26个英文字母及音标1、概述汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei] Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:] E e [i:] F f [ef]G g [d3i:]Hh[eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]P p [pi:] Qq[kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] Uu[ju:]V v [vi:] Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ:s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ/ dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə/ better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/发音十二规则1、开音节单个元音字母发小口音2、闭音节单个元音字母发大口音3、组合字母固定发音4、不顺口调整发音5、多元音相连省略发音6、古老、外来单词不规则发音7、s后弱音重音时强化8、r前元音卷舌9、s、es、d、ed被前面带动发音10、多音节一重多轻发音(重音在最顺口的位置上,并尽量发大口音) 11、轻音节怎么轻怎么发音(但要尽量保留字根的发音)12、最后要有声验证发音英语单词拼读规则字组概念的引入字母是书写英语单词的最小单位,音素是语言中最小的发音单位。

字母分为元音字母和辅音字母两种。

英语单词中的字母和单词读音中的各个音素并不都存在着对应关系。

有时一个字母对应一个音素,有时两个或三个字母对应一个音素。

字组指的是一个或几个字母在起,发一个音素。

字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位,一个字组对应着一个音素。

字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系,一个字组总是对应着一个音素。

字组分为元字组和辅字组两类,元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称;辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。

字母数量少(26个),字组数量多(73个),但在同一个单词中,字组数少于或等于字母数,以字组为单位记忆单词可以减轻学习者的负担。

如chick一词,字组数是三个ch-i-ck,字母数是五个c-h-i-c-k,记忆三个字组总比记忆五个字母要容易。

字母不能很好地体现英语单词“音形一体”的特点,只有引入“字组”这一概念才能使单词的“音”与“形”统一起来。

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