新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元重点归纳

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

◆短语归纳

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. get off 下车get on上车

25. without thinking twice 没有多想

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. in time 及时on time 准时

28. to one’ s surprise 使...惊讶的

29. thanks to=because of=with the help of 多亏了；由于

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away=at once 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心，感到难受39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41 have problems breathing 呼吸困

难

42. mountain climbing 登山运动

43.so that 以便

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46 so. . . that 如此… 以至于…

47. be in control of 掌管;管理under the control of 在...的掌管之下out of control 拜托控制

48. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

49. take risks 冒险

50. keep on doing sth继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定

52. give up（doing sth）放弃做某事

53.hurt oneself 伤到某人自己

54.put on 穿上

55.take off 脱下，飞机起飞

56.the other day 前几天

57.cut oneself 切到某人自己

58.look after…well=take good care of 照顾好…

59.by accident 意外

60.take breaks=take a break=have a rest休息

61.on the side of the road在路的一边

62.expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事

63.wait for the next bus等下一辆车

64.think about 考虑

65.get hit on the head 撞到头

66.get hit by a ball被球砸

67.get sunburned晒伤

68.sb use sth to do sth=sth be used to do sth=sth be used for doing stu某物被用来做某事

69.mean doing sth意味着做某事mean to do sth打算做某事

70.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事

71.mean life or death意味着生与死

◆用法集萃

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

matter n.问题；事情

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？

matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the

用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?

—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼

3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache

head+ache=headache

tooth+ache=toothache

back+ache=backache后背痛

一般只有喉咙痛用sore,其他部位疼痛一般都有用xxxache

单独说xxx痛就说xxx hurts my back hurts

4.much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量

5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money

6.lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied

7.maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

8.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

9.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

10. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：

You need to listen carefully during class.

11.get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车

12.agree 同意，赞同

agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.

13.trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble 遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦14.right away=right now=at once，意为马上

15.advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；

advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise sb. doing sth. 16.exercise 练习、锻炼

当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s

当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s

17. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼His leg hurt badly.

18.clean动词打扫，clean the classroom 打扫教室，形容词干净的cleaner 清