沪教版牛津英语【初三上册】Unit 4 Problems and advice知识讲解
Unit 4 Problems and advice词句精讲精练责编：王晓丽词汇精讲1. regretregret 动词, 意为“后悔，遗憾，感到抱歉”等。
常见用法如下：（1）regret接名词或者代词，意为“对……懊悔、遗憾”。
例如：If you don’t do it now, you’ll only regret it. 如果现在不做，你以后就只能后悔。
（2）regret后跟从句，意为“后悔、遗憾……”。
例如：I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾我不能接受你的友好邀请。
（3）regret to do sth. 意为“很遗憾去做某事”，regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做某事”。
例如：We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾的通知你，你的申请未通过。
I regretted saying that. 我很后悔说那些。
2. suggestsuggest作动词，意为“建议，提议，启示”。
例如:（1）suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。
例如：He suggested taking the children to the zoo.他提议带孩子们去动物园。
（2）suggest sth. to sb.意为“向某人建议……。
例如：What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理提了什么建议？（3）suggest后还可跟从句。
从句谓语常为“should + do”，其中should可省。
例如：I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues.我向迈克提议，我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。
I suggest you ask him some specific questions about his past.我建议你问他一些有关他的过去的具体问题。
【拓展】suggestion为名词，意为“意见，建议”，一般可数，常用其复数形式。
例如：The dietitian was helpful, making suggestions as to how I could improve my diet.这位营养学家就如何改善饮食给我提出了些建议，对我很有帮助。
I have lots of suggestions for the park's future.对于公园未来的规划我有很多提议。
3. dietdiet作名词意为“日常饮食，规定饮食，饮食习惯”等。
on a diet 意为“节食”，order a diet for sb.意为“叮嘱某人吃规定的饮食”，a balanced diet意为“均衡饮食”。
例如：You should eat a healthy diet to keep healthy. 你们应该健康饮食以保证健康。
It’s important to keep a balanced diet. 保持均衡的饮食很重要。
She is on a diet. 她在节食。
The doctor ordered a liquid diet for the sick child. 医生叮嘱那个生病的孩子吃流食。
4. mad（1）mad 形容词，意为“生气的，气愤的”，比较级为madder, 最高级为maddest。
be mad at sb./sth.意为“对……恼火”。
例如：He was mad at me for losing his watch. 因为我丢了他的手表，他对我很生气。
（2）mad 作形容词，还可意为“发疯的，疯狂的”。
be mad on /about sth. 意为“对某事着迷”。
例如：You must be mad to do such a thing. 干出这样事儿，你一定是疯了。
I am mad about music. 我痴迷于音乐。
5. ashamedashamed形容词，意为“惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的”，常用作表语。
例如：You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你是在应该对此感到惭愧。
【拓展】（1）be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth. 意为“对（做）某事感到羞愧或者惭愧。
”例如：He was ashamed of asking such a simple question.他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。
（2）be /feel ashamed to do sth. 意为“因感到难为情或者羞耻而不愿意做某事”或者“对做某事感到羞愧或者惭愧”。
例如：I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我很不好意思。
He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思请求帮助。
6. try to do sth.try to do sth动词短语，意为“努力或尽力去做某事”，相当于try one’s best to do sth. 例如：We tried to help the people in the village.我们设法帮助那个村庄的人。
【拓展】try doing …意为“尝试着做某事”。
例如：I tried helping her but she refused me.我试着帮助她，但是她拒绝了我。
7. have to＆musthave to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为don’t have to 意为“不必”。
must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许”。
例如：You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。
口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have to。
8. thanks for＆thanks to（1）thanks for doing sth意为“因……而感谢”，说明感谢的原因，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
例如：Thanks for helping me. = Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
（2）thank to是介词短语，意为“多亏，由于”；同义词组为because of。
thanks to后接名词，在句中作状语，表示原因，常位于句首或句末。
thanks to常有“感谢”的意味，表示由于某种原因才有了某种好的结果。
例如：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 对亏了你的帮助，我通过了那次考试。
Thanks to your help, I got a good mark in the exam. 多亏你的帮助，我考试取得了好成绩。
词汇精练I. 英汉互译。
1. 幸亏，多亏__________2. 必须，不得不_________3. be mad about _________4. 尽力做某事__________5. feel ashamed of ________6. hear from __________7. 节食_________ 8. laugh at _________ 9. 与某人无关__________10. 很遗憾去做某事__________II. 根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. I _________ (建议)not going there on foot..2. If we want to keep healthy，we must have a good _______(饮食)．3. The noise in the room will drive us m________．4. Everyone in the class didn’t fail the math e________.5. It’s not p_______ to laugh at others when they are in trouble.6. The method has many ________ (优势).7. Many accidents happen because people are ________ (粗心的).8. The weather is _________ (极坏的) today.9. That’s an a_______ book. I don’t like to read it.10. She says pets can make a m_______ of the room.III. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. I regret _______(tell) you such sad things.2. He may feel ashamed of _________ (do) such bad thing.3. The news made us ________ (excite).4. I tried _______(get) to school on time.5. Thanks for ________ (lend) me the money.6. He fell off the motorbike. _________ (lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt.7. He sat there without ________(say) a word.8. She was________ ( embarrassing) when the people laughed at her mistake.9. The doctor ________ (suggestion) that he should take a short leave of absence.10. She has an ________ (annoyed) habit of biting her fingernails.参考答案I. 英汉互译。
1. thanks to2. have to3. 对……痴迷4. try to do sth.5. 对……感到羞愧6. 收到……的来信7. be on a diet8. 嘲笑9. none of one’s business10. regret to do sth.II. 根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
牛津上海版英语九上Uint4《Problemsandadvice》word教案
深圳牛津英语九年级上Unit4Problems and advice讲解及练习Reading1.online adj.在线的；在网上/adv.在线；在网上This online article is very interesting.这篇在线文章很有趣。
2.model n.模特儿Sally is going to be a model because she thinks she isgood-looking .Sally自以为相貌出众，所以想当模特。
提示：model还有以下的含义：a. (依照实物按比例制成的）模型。
a model planeb. 样式；设计；型。
The latest model will be on display at the car show.c. 模范；典型 a model student3.diet n.规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）I’ve only lost two pounds since I started this diet.从这次节食开始到现在我只减了2磅。
4.though conj. 虽然；尽管Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her.提示：though 和although常用于引导让步状语从句。
5.awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的 awfully adv.非常；极其The weather last summer was awful.去年夏季天气很糟糕。
There’s an awful smell in here.6.regret v.懊悔提示：regret的常见用法有：A.regret+名词/代词 eg:She immediately regretted her decision.B.regret+that/wh-从句eg:I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation.deeply regret what I said.C.regret +动词不定式，表示“很遗憾地做某事”eg:I regret to say you failed the exam.D.regret +动名词，意为“后悔做了某事”，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。
牛津沪教版九年级上册英语Unit 4 Problems and advice 课时3 Grammar
second f.
success, pay, teach, since, in, customer, draw, she, real, two
showto
23. 这些学生中有一个叫迈克的男孩。
______________thestudentsisaboy_______ Oneofcalled
Mike.
24. 不要开别人的玩笑。 Don’t_____________________onothers.
playatrick
25. 他要求每个党员都要严格要求自己。
taught
success, pay, teach, since, in, customer, draw, she, real, two
Herparentsfoundthatsheistalented_________in_32makin gcakes. Shemadeherfirstcakeforhersister’sbirthday.
hearfrom
27. Weneedadecisionaboutwhenandwhereweshallhaveasports meeting.（改为同义句）
Weneedto______d_ewcihdeentoahndawvehere______________ asportsmeeting.
28. a, bought, new, I, mobilephone（连词成句） _________________________________________.
HeaskseachofthePartymembers_______ to
沪教版英语九年级上 Unit4 Problems and advice Reading I 教学课件
wearing braces
___s_a_y__b_a_d_t_h_i_n_g_s____ about him. It was
feel embarrassed about
因某事而感到尴尬
___a_m__i_st_a_k_e__ for his mother to make him wear braces.
1 What do you think of these four students? They are active to get the problems solved. 2 Why ? Because though they had negative feelings, they still wrote down their problems and asked Aunt Linda for help. 3 What do you think of their ways of solving problems? They are safe, effective and reasonable.
Pre-reading
Read the first sentence of each Internet post and circle the correct answers.
1. Anna is worried about _________
A. her cousin
B. her sister C. her friend
While-reading
Read and help Aunt Linda summarize the problems of the four teenagers.
Who
What
Julie _A_n_n_o_y_e_d__w_i_th_ her sister
沪教牛津版九年级上册英语 Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元全套重点习题练习复习课件
Unit 4 Problems and advice
单元全套重点习题练习复习课件
Unit 4 Problems and advice
课时1 Getting ready & ReadingⅠ
一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 1. When the little boy makes a ___m__e_s_s___(不整洁)in the
15. [ 中考·乐山改编] Bike sharing is very useful in our
daily life __C___ it still has some disadvantages.
A. unless
B. because
C. though
D. if
四、选词汇并用其适当形式填空。 make jokes about, drive sb. mad, laugh at, hate, diet
A. advice
B. advices
C. suggestion
D. suggestions
13. [ 中考·兰州] Every morning, Tim often sees some
groups of middle-aged women ___A__ in the square.
A. dance
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. It’s not polite of us __t_o_l_a_u_g_h__ (laugh) at others.
7. _W__a_tc_h_i_n_g_(watchs.
8. You’d better not ___w_e_a_r___ (wear) glasses, because they are so ugly.
沪教牛津版-英语-九年级上册4单元 Problem and advice P4 课件
Why don’t you tell her how you feel?
L1ine.tRg’rosoleusppeslea; ywthhe iccohnvegrrsoatuiopn 2. Rodleopelsaytthhee cboensvetr.sation
1.S1 failed his/her Maths test because of some careless mistakes. He/She is afraid to tell his/her parents.
2.S2 is taller than all his/her classmates. He/She feels so out of place!
Let’s have a race!
Ready? Make up your own conversations.
Use the conversation A as a model. Which group is the best?
B Speak up
In pairs, make conversations according to the situations below. You may use your own situations. (P 58)
I think you should + V. … Maybe you should + V. … You could + V. … Why don’t you +V. …? Why not + V. …?
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Objectives
2024九年级英语上册Unit4ProblemsandadviceWriting上课课件沪教版
Yes, you’re right. I’ve talked with my younger sister. She just wants more attention from me. We’re now living happily with each other. You’re so helpful.
c
b
B Write an email to Aunt Linda to ask for advice on one of the following problems or a problem of your own. Use the email on page 59 and the expressions below to help you.
First Reading
Find out Aunt Linda’s advice to the four teenagers and complete the table. Aunt Linda’s suggestions
To Anna To Peter
To Simon
To Julie
Aunt Linda’s suggestions
牛津 九年级上册
Unit 4 Problems and
Advice
Writing& cultral corner
目录
CONTENTS
lead in
writing
cultral corner
Writing
An email to Aunt Linda
We often face problems or difficult situations in daily life. We can ask our friends, parents or teachers for help or write to the advice page of newspapers or magazines.
牛津上海版英语九上Uint 4《Problems and advice》ppt课件4
Homework
1. 模仿录音的语音、语调，朗读Talk time部 分的对话。 2. 两人一组，自创情境，运用征求和给予建 议的表达方法编制对话，准备在下节课上 表演。 3. 完成《英语（九年级 上册）B 》第54至55 页Listening和第56页Speaking的练习。
Talk time
Listen to the conversation. Then answer the questions.
Read the conversation below and practise it in pairs.பைடு நூலகம்Pay attention to the words in blue.
征求建议： My problem is that … What would you do in my situation? What can I do to make it right?
给予建议： I think/believe it is (not) important/proper/right/fair to … In my opinion, you must remember that … I think you should … Why not do …? How about (doing) …?
Oxford English
Unit Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints
4
Problems and advice
Period 4
Listening
A Listen to Ben calling a radio programme to ask for advice. Then decide whether the following sentences are T (True) or F (False).
沪教牛津版-英语-九年级上册4单元 Problems and advice-Grammar课件
[来源:]
A linking verb The complement feel
embarrassed.
She
is driving me mad.
The complement describes the object.
Things to remember Verbs such as find,keep and make often use the above pattern.
st weekend, _A_l_e_x_s_h_o_w_e_d__T_o_m__s_o_m_e new ___b_o_o_k_s_i_n_h_i_s_f_la_t____________________. (Alex,some new books, showed, Tom, in his flat)Suddenly Alex knocked a flowerpot out of his window by accident. This_m_a_d_e_t_h_e_m__w_o_r_r_ie_d _____________________.(them made, worried)
3.Luckily, no one was hurt by the flowerpot. Then __A_l_ex__a_n_d_T_o_m__w__e_n_t_o_u_t_f_o_r _a_n_h_o_u_r. (for, went out, an hour, Alex and Tom)
4.Alex and Tom_r_e_t_u_rn_e_d__la_t_e_r _th_a_t_a_f_te_r_n_o_o_n__. (later that afternoon, returned)They saw a policeman questioning a boy about the broken flowerpot. They_f_el_t_v_e_r_y_b_a_d_(very bad,felt),but they did not know what to do
牛津上海版英语九上Uint 4《Problems and advice》ppt课件2
C2 Complete the conversation below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary.
Homework
1. 抄写单词和短语：online，model，diet， awful，regret，ashamed， braces，hate， suggest，mad，mess；(be) on a diet， feel ashamed of。 2. 模仿录音的语音、语调，朗读课文。 3. 完成《英语（九年级 上册）B 》第50 页Vocabulary和第57页Reading A的练 习。
Vocabulary
C1 The words in italics explain the meanings of some words on page 51. Find these words to complete the sentences. Change their forms if necessary.
Simon: He has started wearing braces and is laughed at by his friends. Julie: She has to share a room with her younger sister, but she has difficulty getting along with her .
Anna: Peter:
Her friend Jolin is getting too thin but she is still on a diet. A woman was sick lying in the street. He wanted to help her but was stopped by his friends.
广州地区沪教牛津版九年级上册 9AUnit 4 Problems and advice单词、短语、语法解析
Unit 4 Problems and advice单词★重点短语laugh at 嘲笑、讥笑none of one’s business 与某人无关feel ashamed of 对....感到惭愧hear from 收到某人的信件/电话/电子邮件drive sb. mad 让某人受不了(be) on a diet 节食make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂on diet节食；减肥out of place 格格不入none of one’s business 与某人无关Unit4 知识考点★词汇解析1.online adj. 在线的反义词off-lineYou can chat to other people who are online.你可以和在线的其他人聊天。
2.diet n. 规定饮食（be) on a diet 节食拓展：go on a diet节食，减肥on a diet遵守饮食特别规定的on diet节食；减肥well-balanced diet均衡饮食diet food减肥食物；规定的食物light diet易消化的饮食；清淡饮食3.regret v. 懊悔同义词be sorry forregret doing sth后悔做某事regret (that)+从句I now regret leaving school so young.我后悔年纪轻轻就辍学了。
He was beginning to regret that he'd come alone.他开始后悔一个人回来。
4.though conj. 虽然, 尽管同义词althoughthough 可放在句首或句中，不能与but 连用Though she's almost 40, she still plans to compete.即使她已经40岁了，她仍然打算参赛。
5.ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧feel ashamed of/at对...感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth对做某事感到羞愧ashamed that+从句I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him.我对自己跟他所说的话感到羞愧。