2019年天津市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2019年天津市中考英语模拟试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第10页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答题时，请务必将Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的答案写在“答题纸”上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is Jim now?A. In China.B. In Australia.C. In America. 6. Who will help the girl?A. Nobody.B. Mr. Su.C. The boy. 7. Which kind of music does the man prefer?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Pop music.Hospital8. What does the man want to do?A. Go surfing.B. Go fishing.C. Go boating.9. Why do the speakers want to open the window?A. It’s too dark.B. It’s too hot.C. It’s too cool.10. What did the girl think of the movie?A. Terrible.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.11. How long has Jessica lived here?A. For two years.B. For eight years.C. For ten years.12. How can the man get to the airport?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By plane.13. When will Bob get to Amy’s home?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 11:20.14. What would the girl do if she saw a traffic accident?A. Ask friends for help.B. Tell the teacher about it.C. Call the police.C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What kind of movies are they talking about?A. An action movie.B. A comedy.C. A fiction (虚构的) movie.16. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Wonderful.B. Great.C. Awful.17. Who was busy laughing all the time?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Nobody.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What should a monitor do?A. Help to organize activities for the class.B. Make a lot of friends.C. Collect old books and bottles.19. What did Jenny do to help herself reach her aim?A. She made a wonderful speech.B. She held a party at her home.C. She gave away some money to the poor.20. Who became the monitor in the end?A. JennyB. Bruce.C. Jane二、单项选择（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be ________ policeman. It is ________ exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an22. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ________.A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home23. Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals?A million B. millions C. million of D. millions of24.—Look, ________ is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. something25. This text is ________ easier and ________ interesting than that one.A. more; muchB. much; moreC. more; moreD. much; much26. —I can’t stop playing computer games.—For your eyes, my boy, I’m afraid you ________.A. canB. mayC. have toD. can’t27. If you want to buy this dress, you’d better ________ first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on28.—When did your aunt arrive ________ China?—She got to Tianjin ________ the morning of the 16th of March.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on29. —Excuse me, where is Miss Brown’s office?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work30. — Can I smoke in the reading room?—Sorry. It’s not ________.A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. reminded31. We must do everything we can ________ people from polluting the environment.A. stopB. stoppedC. to stopD. stopping32. —I often see your mother run in the morning.—Yeah, ________ bad weather stops her.A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. since33. Don’t worry. He is ________ to look after little Kate.A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enoughD. enough carefully34. Now my brother ________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride35. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________free plastic bags to shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry36. We should think of others if we want to ________ them.A. hear fromB. hear ofC. get ready forD. get on well with37. I ________ to get to Beijing before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told38. — What’s your plan for the winter holidays?—I’ll go to Guangzhou as soon as the school term ________.A. endB. endsC. will endD. will ends39. I don’t remember ________ my schoolbag yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put40. — I will go to the countryside to see my grandfather this afternoon, so I can't goskating with you .—________.A. It’s my pleasure.B. You are welcome.C. That’s a pity.D. Sure, I am.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年天津市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．2．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．3．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．4．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Who is the woman looking for？A．Tom．B．Mike．6．（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．7．（1分）When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．8．（1分）What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．9．（1分）Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．10．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．11．（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．12．（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．13．（1分）Which is Daming's favorite subject？B．History．C．Physics．14．（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．16．（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/D．an；/18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some 19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language 20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up 29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1）this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2）questions in class．she explains to usvery carefully．She is also（3）because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4）with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5）We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6）．When she is free，she （7）helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8）．She always says she thinks herself very（9）to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10）as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and weare fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？A．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．C．New York．D．London．（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are．A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？A．2．B．4．C．6．（4）Who does not like moving to England？A．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）What is the letter mainly about？A．Sandy's summer holiday．B．Sandy's parents．C．Sandy's new classmates．D．Sandv's new life．34．（10分）One day，Tom's teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you haven't sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y ﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"It's your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tom's face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!"laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？A．He had other plans．B．He didn't like Miss Mak．C．He was not interested in the activity．D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally．A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？A．In a busy street．B．In their school．C．In a tall building．D．In a small garden．（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？A．Five dollars．B．Ten dollars．C．Fifteen dollars．D．Twenty dollars．（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？A．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．35．（10分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger youare．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work you'll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．'"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to．A．eat healthy food every dayB．take excrcisc as much as possibleC．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？A．Having a good sleep．B．Excited about sleep．C．Having less sleep．D．Interested in sleep．（3）According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？A．An hour．B．A report．C．A credit card．D．A piece of paper．（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？A．Sleeping during the night is foolish．B．Sleeping during the night is helpful．C．People have no courage．D．People always do less work．（5）What is the best title of the passage'？A．The Value of SleepB．The Value of StudyC．The Ways of Eating LessD．The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．A．Are they yours？B．Where are you going？C．Have you lost anything？D．Tony is looking for his gloves．E．Look! Here's my name "Tony"!F．When do people often lose things？G．They're green．A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）．B：Hello．Ms Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．（4）．B：Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．（5）Thank you．Ms LiA：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started．38．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David with a new book．39．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．，the train was late．40．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．It's great to you．41．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．（4）You need someone to support you if．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and startedthe project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of havinga school near their homes has come true．九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（l）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣2019年天津市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．【分析】略【解答】C C A【点评】略16．【分析】略【解答】A B B【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．【分析】我打算周日去野餐．【解答】本题考查冠词．have a picnic野餐，固定搭配．on Sunday在周日，固定搭配．句意：我打算周日去野餐．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．18．【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．some和any都意为"一些"，some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句．第一句中有haven't为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金．【解答】silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言．根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．20．【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．【解答】考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth 表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise．故选：A．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．21．【分析】﹣戴安娜．我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？﹣不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．【解答】rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的．上文说"我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？"，故下文说"不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．"故选：D．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．22．【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．【解答】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较．故选：C．【点评】than为比较级的标志词．23．【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．【解答】考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't．第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．24．【分析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工．【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形．25．【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．26．【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫．【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语．27．【分析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．【解答】change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing" 正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing．故选：C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．【分析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．【解答】考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．29．【分析】她很累，但是她继续她的工作．【解答】so 因此，表示因果；until 直到…引导时间状语；but但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义．根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用but．故选：C．【点评】知道每个连词的意思并在句子中如何中的作用．30．【分析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．【解答】考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay．故选：D．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．31．【分析】﹣你明天来参加讨论么？﹣我不确定．也许我明天要开会．【解答】本题考查情境对话．Well，I'm not sure．我不确定；That'll be great太棒了！Certainly 当然了．You're welcome．不用谢．分析语境，后面说"我可能有个会议"．此处则应该表示不确定．故选：A．【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．【分析】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师﹣﹣陈老师．文章描述了她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质．【解答】1．A．考查动词．leave 离开；know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择．根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的．故选A．2．C．考查动词．spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问；remember记得．根据上文"Miss Chan is very patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心．不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释．故选C．3．D．考查形容词，surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的；strange 奇怪的；kind和蔼的（仁慈的）．根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们．故选D．4．B．考查名词．chance 改变；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能．根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决．故选B．5．C．考查代词．them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him他．根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书．故选D．6．A．考查名词．gift 礼物；mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑；joke笑话．根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物．故选A．7．B．考查副词．seldom很少；often 经常；never 从不；hardly几乎不．根据语境可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步．故选B．8．D．考查形容词．difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的极好的）．根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好．故选D．9．A．考查形容词．lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的．根据语境可知，她常说，她很幸运做我们的老师．故选A．10．C．考查名词．stars 星星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家．根据语境可知，我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．【分析】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中主要介绍可Wendy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知Sandy之前居住在香港．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中I love them because the rooms are much larger．可知Sandy喜欢英国的建筑物是因为房间很大．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．可知Sandy家中有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Sandy四个人．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了，可知Sandy的哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国．故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知文章在讲述Sandy 搬家到英国之后的新生活，故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．34．【分析】学校组织为了无家可归的孩子进行义卖活动，Tom很想参加，但又害怕跟陌生人说话．最终，他还是跟Angela组队一起出发卖旗子了．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．可知，Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣，但是Tom是不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话．故选：D．2．B 细节理解题．根据Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．可知，Tom 有些犹豫，但最终点头了．故选：B．3．A 细节理解题．根据On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．可知，在卖旗子那天，Tom和Angela在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选：A．4．A 细节理解题．根据The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．可知，那个男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋．故选：A．5．C 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段可知，他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子，同时也很为自己感到骄傲，可以推断出，他们也更有自信了．故选：C．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．35．【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性，以及强调了工作比睡眠更重要的想法是错误的．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night，但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．故选D．（2）C 短语猜测含义题，根据原文Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．一部分原因可能是文化性的．在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要，可知sleep﹣deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠．故选C．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．可知Dr．James Maas认为睡眠就像一个信用卡．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．不要以为你晚上睡多了就会工作得少，那是没有想象力的人的愚蠢想法，（晚上睡得多）你会做的更多的．可知晚上的睡眠是很有用的．故选B．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．结合全文，也提到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题，也明确指出睡眠更重要，故选A．。
2019年天津市部分区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟练习英语试卷及答案(word版)
2019年天津市部分区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟练习英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、c三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What does the man like doing?A.Reading books.B.Playing football.C.Watching football matches.6.What does the woman want to have?A.Some chicken.B.Some salad.C.A sandwich.7.What is the woman looking for?A.Her dictionary.B.Her CD.C.Her mobile phone.8.Who bought the shoes online?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The woman's mother.A.He watched a film.B.He made a cake.C.He ate out.1O.When will the man meet Mike?A.At 2:00.B.At 3:00.C.At 4:00.11.What did the man do on Sunday?A.He went swimming.B.He made a plan.C.He went for a walk.12.How did the woman go to the village?A.By car.B.By train.C.By bus.13.Why is the woman going to Japan?A.To see her mum.B.To go on a trip.C.To learn Japanese.14.Which country does Mr Brown come from?A.Canada.B.The USA.C.Italy.C)听下面长对话或独白。
2019年天津市中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)
2019年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The doctor told me to take_________medicine three times_________day．（）A. the；不填B. the； aC. the； anD. 不填；the2.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．（）A. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck3.Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．（）A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful4.Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．（）A. sixteen； sixteenthB. sixteenth； sixteenthC. sixteen； sixteenD. sixteenth； sixteen5.--Is that Mr Black in the playground？--It _______be Mr Black． He's teaching English in the classroom（）A. mustB. can'tC. couldD. needn't6.-He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．-That's bad for his health．（）A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just7.Parents must be patient __________ their children．（）A. atB. aboutC. withD. to8.I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．（）A. payingB. paidC. to payD. pay9.- Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？- No， I don't． I ______ there twice this year．（）A. wentB. will goC. was goingD. have been10.Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．（）A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. beat11.-What is Mom cooking in the kitchen-Fish，I guess．How nice it _________!（）A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells12.-Are those crayons _____-No， _____ aren't．（）A. you； theirsB. your； theirC. yours； theyD. yours； them13.My English teacher has taught English __________ she came to the school．（）A. sinceB. asC. whenD. for14.Peter knew _______________．（）A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris15.--Sorry I'm late today．--_______．The weather is so bad today．（）A. Hang on a minuteB. Sounds greatC. That's the main thingD. Never mind二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.A．Did you buy anything there？B．I spent the whole day shopping and eating．C．I also went to the Palace Museum．D．It was great．E．Beijing is so big that I almost got lost．F．Yes，it was much better．G．What place did you visit？A：Jane，you're back．Welcome back to school．I missed you．B：I missed you，too．A：How was your trip to Beijing？B：(1) I spent four days in Beijing．Every day I did something different．A：(2)B：Well，first I went to the Great Wall．A：(3)B：No，I had no time to buy anything．But the next day I went shopping．(4)A：Did you go anywhere else？B：Yes，I did．(5) I bought a gift from the museum for you．A：Thank you．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）China is a great country with more than 5，000years of history．There are many places of interest．They attract（吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year．Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous．People like go to Mount Tai to(17)the sun rise．There the many rivers in China．The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second(18)one is the Yellow River．They are the(19)of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors （祖先）were born in the areas．(20)the rivers in China，there are also a great number of lakes．One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake．Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story(21)on the West Lake．The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited．It lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose(22)in it．The West Lake has become famous(23)not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems．The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo(24)plenty of plenty of poems．(25) the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea．The ten is good for people's health．Have you ever been to the West Lake If not，look for a(26)to go to the fantastic place!17. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help18. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest19. A. lights B. traditions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces20. A. Thanks to B. Welcome C. Compared to D. Next to21. A. finished B. mentioned C. returned D. happened22. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself23. A. for B. as C. with D. in24. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected25. A. so B. But C. And D. Or26. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance．四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThere are many different kinds of music in the world．Now let's study some of them• Classical musicClassical music needs high musical skills．If you want to learn this kind of music．You have to go through lots of training．• Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music（重金属音乐）came gut after World War Ⅱ．It has got another name "information music"．It is usually loud and noisy．• Hip-hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar，violin，piano，bass（低音吉他），drums and so on．In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument．A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it．• Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s．It has a great mixture of theatrical（剧场的）art and musical invention．• Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies（复杂的旋律）．The main musical instruments are the cornet，trumpet and violin．27.______ music needs high musical skills．A. ClassicalB. Heavy metalC. Hip-hopD. Opera28.The main instrument in hip-hop music is the ______A. guitarB. violinC. pianoD. bass29.he ______ is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music．A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. comet30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War IⅡ．B. Only after proper training you can learn classical music．C. People call jazz music "information music"．D. Opera music first appeared in Italy．31.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music ClubBOnce there was a piano player in a bar （酒吧）．People came just to hear him play．But one night，a lady asked him to sing a song．"I don't sing，"said the man．But the lady told the waiter，"I'm tired of listening to the piano．I want the player to sing!" The waiter shouted across the room，"Hey，friend!If you want to get paid，sing a song!" So he did．He had never sung in public before．Now he was singing for the very firsttime!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent（天赋）he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar．But once he foud，by accident，that he could sing well，he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singes in the US．His name was Nat King Cole．You，too，have sklls and abilities．You may not feel that your talent is great，but it may be better than you think．With hard work，most skills can be improved．Besides，you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent．32.The lady asked the player to sing a song because ______ ．A. she had paid him for thisB. she knew him very wellC. she was tired of listening to the piano．D. she enjoyed his singing33.Nat King Cole succeeded because ______ ．A. the lady helped him a lotB. he caught the chance（机会）C. he continued to play in the barD. he played the piano well34.The words"sit on"in the passage probably mean" ______ "．A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show35.From the story we know if you have some talent，you should ______ ．A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself36.Which could be the best title（标题）for the passage？______A. Sing in the BarB. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden（隐藏的）Talent．CGo "back" in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam？Waking backwards might be a solution．Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory．Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video．After watching the video，the volunteers were split（分成）into three groups．One group was told to walk 10 meters forward．The second group walked 10 meters backwards．The third group stood in one place．All three groups were then asked 20 questions about whatthey saw in the video．The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups．This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories．"Time is really expressed via （通过）space；" Aleksandra，who led the study，told the Daily Mail．When you walk backwards，you see things from a different angle（角度）compared to walking forward．This difference helps people recall that happened in the past．And walking backwards is not just good for our brains．It is also good for the rest of our body．Compared to walking forward，walking backwards is more challenging．This can help us improve our fitness ，according to New Scientist．Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and bums more calories（卡路里）In addition，walking backwards is less stressful for our knees．It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees，according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US．Waking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong，which can help to ease （缓解）pain in the lower back．This might be why many old people like walking backwards．37.What does " this activity"in Paragraph refer to（指的是）？______A. Recalling information．B. Taking an exam．C. Walking backwards．D. Improving memory．38.The second paragraph is written to ______A. introduce a useful way of walkingB. show who can answer more questions correctlyC. explain why walking backwards improves memoryD. describe how researchers did their experiment39.Which group got two more answers correct in the study______A. The forward-walking group．B. The backward-walking group．C. The standing-in-one-place group．D. All groups．40.According to New Scientist，how can walking backwards be helpful？______A. It helps people remember information．B. It allows people to see things in a new angle．C. It helps people burn more calories．D. It can ease pain in people's knees and backs．41.What do we know from the passage______A. walking backwards can help people in many ways．B. Scientists suggest waling backwards for lo meters every day．C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities．D. Old people like waking backwards because it can help them lose weight．五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.This morning we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House，a building of twofloors．It is open from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm．We took the school bus and arrived at 9：00．When we entered the collection house，our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall．Those photos told us something about the history of the town．And then in the Art Room，we saw many pictures of the countryside．The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright．We all love the beauty of nature at once．Then we went upstairs．On the left，there were over one hundred different clocks．The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old．To my surprise，the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time．It was then ten o'clock，and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds．It seemed to be a concert．How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection．The stones were from all over thecountry．They were in different sizes，colors and shapes．Some looked like different kinds of animals．I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey．It looked very nice．The collections there were wonderful．So we stayed there until 11：00 in the morning．I had a great time and really liked the school trip．The Dashan Collection House is ______ from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm．We went to the Dashan Collection House by ______ and arrived at 9：00．We saw many pictures of ______ in the Art Room of the collection houseAll the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tell ______There was also ______ on the right of the second floor in the house．六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.SEPT 10 is a day for us to say thank you to teachers． But next year we might do it on （1）a______day． A draft amendment（修正案草案）on education laws proposes（提议）to （2）m______Teachers' Day to Sept 28， which is believed to be the birthday of Confucius （551-479 BC）．The Chinese mainland started to （3）c______Teachers' Day in 1985． There was no special reason why Sept 10 was chosen．But many people think it's not a good choice．Teachers are always too busy on Sept 10， because the new （4）t______starts at the beginning of the month． If the day is at the end of September， it will be near the National Day and teachers can enjoy the two holidays（5）t______ Besides， people think Teachers' Day should fall on a day with a special historical and cultural （6）m______．That's why Sept 28 is a good choice．Confucius is an important educationalist and philosopher in Chinese history． His ide as help shape our values． He tells us to love our family and respect（尊敬）the elderly．More importantly， Confucius started China's private education （7）s______． There were 3，.000 students who ever learned by Confucius． It is said that twenty-two of them had leaned six arts， and Confucius spoke highly of ten of them．Chinese people name him as the "best teacher in ancient times" and a "model teacher for generations"Currently， the State Council（国务院）is collecting （8）p______opinion on the change．In an online survey on sina．com， 65 percent of people supported the change as of s ept 10． But about 3l percent were （9）a______it． They believed it is nothing but formalism（形式主义）．Zhang Feiran， 13， from Changsha， Hunan gave his teachers cards as gifts on Sept 10．"To me， it doesn't mater which day is Teachers' Day． It's just a day to remind （提醒）me （10）o______every year to be grateful to teachers，" he said．七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）44.由于天气恶劣，比赛被取消了．The match was______because of the bad weather．45.音乐会现场至少有一千人．There are______one thousand people at the concert．46.老师为我指出了写作中的错误．The teacher______the mistakes in my writing．47.经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了．He arrived at home______after a long journey．48.我相信我们的梦想会实现的．I believe our dream______．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假设你是李华，星期五早上在上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故．根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文．参考词汇：检查对……．负责．要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．At seven o'clock on Friday morning there was答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"医生告诉我一天吃三次药．"可知，"医生"是指给我看病的医生，表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一天"表泛指，用不定冠词，因day 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是the；a．故选：B．医生告诉我一天吃三次药．本题考查了冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据 often spends money on chocolates and candies，结合选项，推测意思是他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃．have a sweet tooth为固定说法，爱吃甜食．故选B牙齿．A嘴巴，C胃，D脖子他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据"they often make mistakes"（他们经常犯错误）可知他们是粗心的．careful细心的；serious严谨的，严肃的；careless粗心的；successful成功的．故选C．有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误．本题考查形容词的词义辨析．通读句子，找出所表达的重点信息"make mistakes"，进而判断出需要的形容词．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄用基数词，故第一个空用sixteen．根据第二个空后的birthday（单数名词），可知其前需要序数词（序数词+名词的单数形式）．故选A．李明将要16岁了．他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会．本题考查基数词与序数词．序数词表示顺序，指的是一个，故后面用的是可数名词单数形式．5.【答案】B【解析】根据He's teaching English in the classroom他正在教室里教英语．推出不可能是他．否定猜测用can't．故选：B．-操场上的那位是布莱克先生吗？-不可能是布莱克先生．他正在教室里教英语．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚，结合选项，推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．故选B几乎不．A总是，C已经，D仅仅，只他每天学习很晚，几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．那对身体不好．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．7.【答案】C【解析】答案；C根据题意"父母一定对孩子要有耐心"，可知考查短语be patient wit对…有耐心的，这是固定搭配，故选C．父母一定对孩子要有耐心．熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合can afford 用afford to do sth负担得起…，故答案是C．我认为我买不起车．afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式．如：We can't afford to go abroad this summer．今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国．9.【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时态．A去，过去式．B将会去，一般将来时态．C过去将来时．D现在完成时态．结合语境"--这个周末你想去香山公园吗？--不，我不想．我今年__那里两次"可知，应该是"已经去过"两次了，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：D．--这个周末你想去香山公园吗？--不，我不想．我今年已经去过那里两次．现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据America in 1492，结合选项，推测意思是我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．即美国本身是存在的，故选C发现．A创作，B发明，D打败我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据问句"妈妈在厨房干嘛？"可知"妈妈在厨房做菜"，谈话者看不到是什么菜，所以只能通过嗅觉"闻上去"来判断，A 看上去，B 听上去 C 尝起来D 闻上去．故答案选D-妈妈正在厨房里做什么？-我猜是做鱼．它闻上去是多么香呀！本题主要考查四个感官方面的系动词的词义辨析，我们可以联系上下文，结合给出的信息，认真推敲然后做出正确的判断．12.【答案】C【解析】略略略13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题主要考查时态问题．15.【答案】D【解析】Hang on a minute．"稍等片刻"；Sounds great．"听起来不错"；That′s the main thing．"这是最主要的事情"；Never mind "不要紧、没关系"．由题干"---对不起，今天我来晚了．---_____．今天天气如此地坏．"可知，空格是"没关系"，用Never mind，因此答案应是Never mind．故选：D．---对不起，今天我来晚了．---没关系．今天天气如此地坏．本题考查情景对话，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】DGABC略略17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】1．答案：B．考查动词．A带来．B观看．C询问．D帮助．由go to Mount Tai去泰山，可知，应该是"看"日出，选B．2．答案：C．考查最高级．A最短的．B最高的．C最长的．D最宽的．根据前面The Yangtze River is the longest one长江是最长的一条．可知，第二"长"的是黄河，选C．3．答案：D．考查名词．A灯．B传统．C背景．D诞生地．由后面because Chinese ancestors （祖先）were born in the areas因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区．可知，应该是中国文化的"诞生地"，选D．4．答案：C．考查搭配．A感谢．B欢迎．C与…相比．D紧邻．根据后面there are also a great number of lakes也有大量的湖泊．可知，应是"相比于"中国的河流．选C．5．答案：D．考查动词．A结束．B提到．C返回．D发生．根据上句Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的故事吗？可知，应该是这个故事"发生"在西湖．选D．6．答案：C．考查反身代词．A它自己．B我们自己．C他们自己．D他自己．根据visitors游客们．可知，应该是"他们自己"，选C．7．答案：A．考查搭配．be famous for 因为…（特产、著作）而著名．be famous as 以…（身份）而著名．其它不常搭配．结合语境beautiful poem美丽的诗，可知，用for．选A．8．答案：B．考查动词．A给．B写．C制造．D期望．根据前面Bai Juyi and SuDongpo白居易和苏东坡，可知，应该是"写"很多诗．选B．9．答案：C．考查连词．A所以．B但是．C和．D或者．根据前句The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of plenty of poems．伟大的诗人白居易和苏东珀写了大量的诗歌．及下句the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶之乡．可知，表示递进，用and并且，选C．10．答案：D．考查名词．A方法．B项目．C陌生人．D机会．结合句意"你去过西湖吗？如果没有，找个___去那个奇妙的地方！"，可知，应该是一个"机会"，选D．文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家，它有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客．作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山，还有长江和黄河，中国人的祖先就在长江和黄河区域活动，之后作者重点介绍了西湖的情况．如果你没去过西湖，最好去看看这个神奇的地方．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】ADBCA略略32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】66-70：CBADD66．C 细节理解题．根据第三段"I'm tired of listening to the piano．I want the player to sing!"描述可知这个女士要求改变一下，让弹钢琴的唱歌，故选C．67．B 细节理解题．根据第五段So he did．He had never sung in public before．Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!及下文描述，可知他抓住了这次机会．故选B．68．A 词义猜测题．根据上半句you may have no success at all：你根本不会成功，可以推断出此处应该是：如果你意识不到你的天赋，故选A．69．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段With hard work，most skills can beimproved．可知只有努力，技能才会提高，故选D．70．D 主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段内容You，too，have sklls and abilities．You may not feel that your talent is great，but it may be better than you think．With hard work，most skills can be improved．Besides，you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent．可知这篇短文主要是说每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋．故选D．文章大意：：这篇短文通过介绍一个小故事，说明了每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋．本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行．然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】CDBCA略略42.【答案】【小题1】open【小题2】school bus【小题3】the countryside【小题4】the right time【小题5】a stone collection As【解析】open； school bus； the countryside；the right time； a stone collection As略略43.【答案】nother【解析】another；move；celebrate；term；together；Meaning；system；public；against；once 略略44.【答案】called off【解析】called off略略45.【答案】at least【解析】at least略略46.【答案】pointed out【解析】pointed out略略47.【答案】at last【解析】at last略略48.【答案】will come true【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型：come true实现，时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．结合句意：我相信我们的梦想会实现的．故答案为 will come true．I believe our dream will come true．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．49.【答案】略【解析】略略。
部分区（五区联考）2019届初三中考一模英语试题及答案
部分区（五区联考）2019届初三中考⼀模英语试题及答案2019年天津市部分区初中毕业⽣学业考试第⼀次模拟练习英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第II卷（⾮选择题）两部分?第|卷为第'页⾄第' 页，第11卷为第10页⾄第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟?第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊?如需改动，⽤様⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2.本卷共五⼤题，共80分。
⼀'听⼒理解（本⼤题共20⼩题，毎⼩题1分，共20分）A）在下列每⼩题内，你将听到⼀个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A< B、C三幅图画?找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画.B ）下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How did the man take the photos? A. With a camera.B ? With a mobile phone.6. Where is the man's uncle from? 8. How often does the woman clean her room? 9. What does the woman want to drink?C. With a computer. A. America. B. Australia. 7. Which sport will Michael take part in? A.Thc 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. Japan. C. The high jump. A ? Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee. 10. How long has the meeting been on? A. 20 minutes.B. Half an hour.C. 40 minutes. 11. What does John want to be?A. A singer. 12. Who asks Jack to go to the teachers' office?A. Tom.B. Betty.B. A teacher.C. An engineerC. Miss Yang.13. Why was the man late?A. Because it was raining.B. Because he missed the bus.C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 14. What are they going to do tonight? A. To watch TV.B. To see a film.C. To play football.C ）听下⾯长对话或独⽩。
2019年天津市中考英语真题(含答案)(Word精校版)
2019年天津市中考英语真题(含答案)(W o r d精校版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2019年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷为第1页至第8页,第II卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
A B C2.3.4.A B CB) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Who is the woman looking forA. Tom.B. Mike.C. Peter.6.What does Betty like doing in her free time?A. Playing basketball.B. Listening to music.C.Playing the piano.7. When did the girl go to the new museum?A. Three days ago.B. Two days ago.C. Yesterday.8. What does the man want to eatA. Noodles.B. Bread.C.Dumplings.9. Whose book is thisA. Bob’s.B. David’s.C.John’s.10. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The cinema.C.The stadium.11. Which festival does the boy like?A. Christmas.B. May Day.C. Children’s Day.12. How will the woman get to the train station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.13. Which is Daming’s favorite subject?A. Maths.B. History.C.Physics.14. How long does Bruce play football every day?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C.Three hours.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
2019年天津市中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)
2019年天津市中考英语试卷、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.A、B、C三幅图画.找2 . （1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画. A、B、C三幅图画.找B .3 . （ 1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画.找5 . （1 分） Who is the woman looking for ?出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.C .B ）下面你将听到十组对话， 每组对话都有一个问题. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.4 . （ 1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.A ．TomB．MikeC．Peter6．（1 分）What does Betty like doing in her free time ？A ．Playing basketball ．B ．Listening to music ．C ．Playing the piano ．7．（1 分）When did the girl go to the new museum ？A ．Three days ago ．B ．Two days ago ．C ．Yesterday ．8．（1 分）What does the man want to eat ？A ．NoodlesB．Bread ．C．Dumplings9．（1 分）Whose book is this ？A ．Bob's ．B ．David's ．C ．John's ．10 ．（1 分）Where does the man want to go ？A ．The library ．B ．The cinema ．C ．The stadium ．11 ．（1 分）Which festival does the boy like ？A ．Christmas ．B ．May Day ．C ．Children's Day ．12 ．（1 分）How will the woman get to the train station ？A ．On footB ．By busC ．By taxi ．13 ．（1 分）Which is Daming's favorite subject ？A ．Maths ．B ．History ．C ．Physics ．14 ．（1 分）How long does Bruce play football every day ？A ．An hour ．B ．Two hours ．C ．Three hours ．C）听下面长对话或独白•每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15 •（3 分）（1）What is Lingling doing ？A • She's cooking the meal •B • She's sweeping the floor •C • She's making big red lanterns •（2）Who is working in the office ？A • Tony •B • Lingling's mother •C • Lingling's father •（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling ？A • He is interested in Spring Festival •B • He wants lo skate with Lingling •C • He likes to do homework with Lingling •16 •（3 分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin ？A •This summer •B • This autumn •C • This winter •2 ）How high is the Tianjin Eye ？A . About 50 metresB . About 120 metersC . About 200 metres(3) Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night ?A . The ticket is cheap .B . The lights are beautiful .C . The ride takes two hours .、单项填空（本大题共 15小题， 每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17 . (1 分) rm going to have _________ pinicon _______ Sun day .() A . the ;anB . an ; theC . a ;/D . an ; /18 . (1 分) We have n't got _______ meat for dinner . Let's buy ________ chicke n .()A . some ; someB . some ; anyC . any ; anyD . any ; some19 . (1 分) The _______ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.()A . sileneeB . purposeC . cultureD . Ianguage 20 . (1 分) We should ________ making a noise in the library.() A . avoidB . preferC . practiseD . enjoy21 ( 1 分) ------ D iana . I forget new words quickly . How can I remember them ?to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them .( )C . needn't ; needD . must ; must24 . (1 分) ------ What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling ?------ I _______ volunteer work in the museum.()------- Don't worry . It's A . rudeB . excitingC . perfectD . n atural22 . (1 分)Jenny will get up______ than usual in order to catch the first bus•( )A . earlyB . very earlyC . earlierD . earliest23 . (1 分)You _________ walk on the wet hill path because you______ fall and hurtyourself .( )A . must ; might notB . must n't ; mightA . was doingB . didC . have doneD . am going to do25.（ 1 分） The Ho ng Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge __________ in 2018 . We are proudof it .（ ）A . is completedB . is complet ingC . was completedD . completes26 . （ 1 分）The governmentis setting upn ature parksprotect29 . （1 分） She was tired .______ she continued her work .（） A . soB . untilC . butD . that30 . （1 分） ---- C ould you tell me ___________ for the fruit ?------- B y paying over the Internet .（ ）C . how will I payD . how I will pay31 . （1 分） --- Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?------- ------------ Maybe ni have a meeting .（）A . Well , rm not sure .B . That'll be great!C . Certai nly .D . You're welcome.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.to （1 ） ______ this schoolpandas .（ ）A . to helpB . help27 （ 1 分）While the lights _______ to red , （ ） A . change C . were cha nging28 . （1 分）If you want to join the Music ClubA . go outB . fill outC . helpedD . helpsa car sudde nly appeared round thecornerB . have cha nged D . will cha nge______ the form , C . get up D . please .（）A . how much will I payB . how much I will pay 32 . （10 分）Miss Chanour class teacher is my favorite teacher We are goingand I will miss her very muchexpla ins to usjust try to solve it by yourself ."Three Days tomon itor as the most helpfulprogress .because she thi nksall of us are (8)She always says she thinks herself very(9)to be the teacher of my classIn fact , Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贝占的) teacher I have ever met . She alwaysthinks about our feeli ngs.I hope I will go to a high school with (10 )asgood as Miss Chan(1 ) A . leaveB .know C . meet D . choose (2) A . spell B .train C . askD . remember (3) A . surprised B . humorous Cstra ngeD .ki nd (4) A . chanee B . problem C . adva ntage D . skill(5) A .them B . you C . us D . him (6) A . giftB.markC . smileD .jokeMiss Chan is very patie ntWhenever we (2 ) questi ons in classvery carefully She is also (3) because she cares much about usSheoften says to us"Tellme immediately if you feel un happyShare your(4)with me and do notMiss Clra n is very gen erous（慷慨的）.One day ,she gave each of us a book ,See , and told (5)We shouldread more . She once chose ourstudent , and gave him a set of stationery （文具） a s a (6).When sheis free , she ( 7)helps us with our studies and we've made greatNot only do all of us like Miss Chanbut Miss Chan also likes my class给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. 33 . (10 分)Dear Lucy ,them because the rooms are much larger school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack does n'tlike moving to En gla nd because he misses his friends so much.rve made lots of new friends at school . My teachers are really nice too andmy En glish has improved a lot. After school , we can take part in relaxi ngactivities such as sport , watchi ng films or play ing computer games. There'sa park n ear the school where I often go with the other stude nts at the weeke ndWe are travelli ng back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday . I will visityou and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love Sandy(1 ) Where did Sandy's family live before ? _______A . Hong KongB . Sydney .C . New York(7) A . seldom B . ofte n C . n ever D . hardly (8) A . difficult B . careless C . un able D .excellent (9) A . luckyB . sillyC . an gryD . worried (10 ) 「A . starsB . touristsC . teachersD .scie ntists四、阅读理解 （本大题共3小题，每小题 2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所How are you ? It has been a month si nee my family left Hong Kong forEn gla nd and we are fineEn gla nd is very differe nt from Hong KongThe weather is terrible and itrains a lot . The buildi ngs are funny They are in rows and not highI loverm havi ng a won derful at my newTom was hesita nt(犹豫的),but he fin ally no ddedD . Londoneve nt (活动)？ " asked Miss Mak . Tom was in ierested in raisi ng money forhomeless childre n but he was not brave eno ugh to talk to the stra ngers kept quiet in his seat ."Tom . you have n't sold flags before , " said Miss Mak sudde nly A . cheaperB . warmerC . n ewerD . larger(3) How many people are there in San dy's family?A .2 .B . 4 .C . 6 .D.8 .(4) Who does not like moving to England ?A . Dad .B . Mum .C . Jack .D . Sandy .(5) What is the letter main ly about ?A . San dy's summer holiday .B . San dy's pare ntsC . San dy's new classmates .D . San dv's new life..(10 分)One day , Tom's teacher , Miss Mak , held a class meet ingwill be a flag day n ext Saturday. Does anyone want to join this mea ningful34 (2 ) Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are"Thereso he"Wouldyou like to have a try ?"Tom was hesita nt (犹豫的),but he fin ally no ddedOn the flag day , Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street"Ex - cuse me , Could y - o - u pl - ea - se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first personshemet . The man smiled and put five - dollar coi n in to An gela's collectio n bag . Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder . "I did it!" said Angela happily . "It's your turn now ."Feeling nervous . Tom began to shake . Soon , he saw a young lady walki ng towards him .The lady was smili ng and hold ing a few coins in her hand . She asked ."Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred ? " Tom's face became red and said yes . Then the lady made the don ati on (捐赠) and Tom gave hera flag . "You made it!" laughed Angela .In the next couple of hours , Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely . Al last , their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms . They felt very proud .(1 ) Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat ? ______A . He had other pla nsB . He did n't like Miss Mak .C . He was not in terested in the activity .D . He was not brave eno ugh to talk to the stra ngers(2 ) When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try , he fin ally ______A . laughedB. noddedC . refusedD. cried(3)Where did Tom and Angela sell flags ? _______A . In a busy street .B . In their school .C . In a tall buildi ngD . In a small gardenHow much did the first man pay An gela for the flag ?（4）A .Five dollars .B .Ten dollars .C .Fiftee n dollars .D .Twenty dollars .（5How did Tom and An gela feel after they sold the flags ?）A .Bored .B .Shy .C .Con fide ntD .Sad .35 . （10 分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthyfood . taking exercise and getting medical help . But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every ni ght . The gen eral sleep ing rule is that the youn ger you are . The Ion ger sleep you need . But regardless of （不管）age , some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is eno ughThe problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleep ing eno ughAccording to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep - deprived . Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accide nts . In the Un ited States alone , sleepy driverscause at least 100 ,000 traffic accide nts a year . Also sleep problems can causemedical problems such as high blood pressure （血压）.Why are so many people sleep - deprived ? Part of the reasons may be cultural . In theAmerica n culture , people put a higher value on work tha n on sleep . In fact , peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy" . Also , you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have muchtime to sleep . they only sleep four or five hours a night you sleep ,It seems that the lessthe more work you'll doHow do we teach these people to lear n the value of sleep ? Perhaps theymay listen to the advice of Dr . James Maas . an expert (专家)in sleep . He says , "Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card . When you sleep less . you are only borrow ing time . You always have to pay it back . The more hours you don't sleep , the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your‘ sleep credit card .'"For those who value work more tha n sleep , they should liste n to what afamous pers on once said . "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep duri ng the ni ght . That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by peoplewho have no imagi nati on . You will be able to do more ."(1 ) According to the writer , the easiest and cheapest way to improve healthis to ______ .A . eat healthy food every dayB . take excrcisc as much as possibleC . get medical help whe never n ecessaryD . sleep eight hours or more every night(2 ) What does "slecep - deprived" mean in Paragraph 2 ? _______A . Having a good sleep .B . Excited about sleep .C . Having less sleep .D . Interested in sleep .(3)According to Dr . James Maas . what is sleep like ? _________________A . An hour .B . A report .C . A credit card .D . A piece of paper .(4)What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5 ? ______A . Sleeping during the night is foolishB . Sleeping during the night is helpful .C . People have no courage .D . People always do less work(5)What is the best title of the passage' ? ______A . The Value of SleepB . The Value of StudyC . The Ways of Eating LessD . The Ways of Maki ng Money五、补全对话(本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整. (选项中有两项是多余的)36 . (5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整.A : Tony . You're in a hurry . (1 ) _____________.B : Hello . Ms Li . rm going to the Lost and Found Office .A: (2) _______ .B : Yes . rve lost my gloves .A: What colour are they ?B : (3) _______ My aunt gave me as a birthday presentA: Look! l found a pair on the floor just now . (4) _______ .B : Let me see …. Oh . They're mine . (5) ________ T hank you . Ms LiB : No . it isn'tA: You're welcome! Look at this nice watch Is it yours too Tony ?A: Please be careful with your thingsB : OK . I will .六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37 .（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.他拿出相机开始拍照.He took out his camera and started ____________ .38 . （2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访.Last week . my friend David __________________ with a new book .39 . （2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.火车再一次晚点._____________ , the train was late .40 . （2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.很高兴收到你的来信.It's great to ______________ you .41 . （2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买.Gran dmother likes making clothes ____________ buying them in the shops .七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.42 . （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.Friends are an important part of our lives . We spend time with them , have fun together . and share our opinions , feelings and even secrets . Life would be Often . we have many happy moments with our friends We n eed some onebori ng without friendsFrie nds in flue nee who we are . help us lear n , support （支持）us in good and bad times . and care for us even whe n we are not happy .Often . we have many happy moments with our friends We n eed some oneto share things with to make them more enjoyable . Being Ionely for long periods of time is not a great feeli ngThat is why it is importa nt to spe nd time making friends and nurturing (维持)，a close group of friends .It is important to have a friend to talk to , whether (不论) it is about a sad or happy subject .In good times , it is won derful to be able to celebrate with some one . It is also importa nt to have some one support you if you have just had an un pleasa nt experie nee .Frie nds arc importa nt pillars (中心人物) of support .Frie nds teach us importa nt less ons . No two pers ons are the same . As time goes by , we lear n to respect one ano ther's differe nces . This accepta nee of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in ourlives , such as new family members , neighbours and new friends(1 ) Life _______ without friends(2 ) Being Ionely for long periods of time _____ .(3)It is important to have a friend to talk to , whether ________ .(4)You n eed some one to support you if _____ .(5)No two persons are the same , so we should _____________ .八、综合填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.43 . (10 分) The villagers in Mhangeni , Africa . faced a very big challenge (挑战).They did n'thave a school for their kids .Then the village elder thought of an (1) i _______ . He said that there was an old , abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse . It could be changed into classroomsafter cleaning and furnishing (装设备)it. All the villagers were (2) p _____________ with his suggesti on and started the project immediately . The pare nts repaired thebroken walls . Some villagers (3) d _____________ the house into three classrooms byusing pieces of wood . The others helped make desks and chairs for theStill , there was much more work to do . But the rains were stude ntscoming . They had to (4) s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to pla ntSo the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by ( 5 ) t . They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools hadalready ope ned . They did n't want to delay (耽搁) their studies . Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes (灌木).The news about the project (6) s ______ and many people knew it . Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out . and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the children's(7) a ______ . They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationeryAfter 10 days of hard work , the new school was ( 8))_______________ . The kids were very happy but a bit worried - they were beh ind in their studies .Besides (除…之外) this , they also faced many (9) d _______________ . There were not eno ugh classrooms to hold all the stude nts . And two or three stude nts hadto share one book .However , the children are happy to study in school - (10 ) e ______ i n their new school which they helped to build . Though their school might not be modern , their dream of having a school near their homes has come true .九、书面表达(本大题共15分)44 . (15分)假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记.请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法.(l) 一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢.(2 )地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵.(3 )你认为….参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：(1 )词数：80〜100个.（ 2 ）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（ 3 ）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school I noticed2019年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.A、B、C三幅图画.找【解答】【点评】2 . （1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.B.【分析】略【点评】3 . （ 1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画.出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.【解答】 【点评】4 . （ 1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.B .【解答】 B A .【分析】 略【解答】C 【点评】略B ）下面你将听到十组对话， 每组对话都有一个问题. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项. 5 . （1 分） Who is the woman looking for ?A . Tom .B . Mike .C . Peter . 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略6 . （1 分）What does Betty like doing in her free time ?A . Playi ng basketball .B . Listening to musicC . Play ing the pia no 【分析】略C .A 、B 、【分析】略解答】B【点评】略7．（1 分）When did the girl go to the new museum ？A ．Three days ago ．B ．Two days ago ．C ．Yesterday ．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（1 分）What does the man want to eat ？A．Noodles ．B．Bread ．C ．Dumplings ．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1 分）Whose book is this ？A ．Bob's ．B ．David's ．C ．John's ．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10 ．（1 分）Where does the man want to go ？A ．The library ．B ．The cinema ．C ．The stadium ．【分析】略解答】B【点评】略11 ．（1 分）Which festival does the boy like ？A ．Christmas ．B ．May Day ．C ．Children's Day ．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12 ．（1 分）How will the woman get to the train station ？A ．On foot ．B ．By bus ．C ．By taxi ．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13 ．（1 分）Which is Daming's favorite subject ？A ．Maths ．B ．History ．C ．Physics ．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14 ．（1 分）How long does Bruce play football every day ？A ．An hour ．B ．Two hours ．C ．Three hours ．【分析】略【解答】A点评】略C）听下面长对话或独白•每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15 •（3 分）（1）What is Lingling doing ？A • She's cooking the meal •B • She's sweeping the floor •C • She's making big red lanterns •（2）Who is working in the office ？A • Tony •B • Lingling's mother •C • Lingling's father •（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling ？A • He is interested in Spring Festival •B • He wants lo skate with Lingling •C • He likes to do homework with Lingling •【分析】略【解答】 C C A【点评】略16 •（3 分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin ？A • This summer •B • This autumn •C • This winter •（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye ？A • About 50 metres •B • About 120 metersC • About 200 metres •（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night ？A • The ticket is cheap •B • The lights are beautiful •C • The ride takes two hours •【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17 . （1 分）rm going to have ________ p inicon ________ S un day .（）A. the ; an B . an ; the C. a; / D. an ; /【分析】我打算周日去野餐.【解答】本题考查冠词.have a picnic 野餐，固定搭配.on Su nday 在周日，固定搭配.句意：我打算周日去野餐.故选：C.【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案.18 . （1 分）We have n't got ______ meat for dinner . Let's buy ________ chicke n .（）A. some ; some B . some ; any C. any ; any D . any ; some【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了.我们买些鸡肉吧.【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了. 我们买些鸡肉吧.some和any都意为"一些”，some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句.第一句中有have n't为否定句，用any ,第二句是肯定句，用some .故选：D .【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答.19 . （1 分）The _____ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital .（）A . sileneeB . purposeC . cultureD . Ianguage【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金.【解答】silenee 沉默；purpose 目的；culture 文化；Ianguage 语言.根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金.故选：B .【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答.20 . （1 分）We should ______ m aking a noise in the library .（）A . avoidB . preferC . practiseD . enjoy【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音.【解答】考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音•需要填 入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是”避免制造噪音”，用avoid doingsth 表示”避免做某事”，即，avoid making a noise • 故选：A •【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择.21 ( 1 分) ----- Diana . I forget new words quickly . How can I remember them ?-------Don't worry . It's __________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them .( )A . rudeB . excitingC . perfectD . natural【分析】-戴安娜.我很快就会忘记生词.我怎么能记住它们？ -不要担心.忘记新单词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们.【解答】rude 粗鲁的；exciting 兴奋的；perfect 完美的；natural 自然的.上文说"我 很快就会忘记生词.我怎么能记住它们？ ”，故下文说"不要担心.忘记新单词是很自然 的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们. ”故选：D .【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案.22 (1 分) Jenny will get up _________ than usual in order to catch the first bus .( )【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早.【解答】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早.根据句中的 级，是与平时相比较. 故选：C .【点评】than 为比较级的标志词.yourself .()【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己.A . earlyB . very earlyC . earlierD . earliestthan 可知用比较23 . (1 分)You______ alk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurtA . must ; might notB . must n't ; mightC . need n't ; needD . must ; must【解答】考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己•第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't •第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能”，用might •故选：B •【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择.24 • （1 分）--- What is your plan for next weekend , Lingling ?------ I volunteer work in the museum .（）A • was doingB . didC • have doneD • am going to do【分析】——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物馆做义工.【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are goi ng to + 动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be .故选：D •【点评】本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to+动词原形.25.（1 分）The Ho ng Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge ___________ in 2018 . We are proudof it •（）A • is completedB • is complet ingC • was completedD • completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工•我们为它感到骄傲•【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态•根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete 为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态• 一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+ 过去分词.本题的主语是the Hong Ko ng - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was .故选：C .【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案•26 . （1 分）The government is setting up nature parks __________ protectpandas .( )A . to helpB . help C. helped D . helps【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫.【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help .故选：A .【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语.27 ( 1 分) While the lights _______ to red , a car suddenly appeared round the corner( )A . cha ngeB . have cha ngedC . were cha ngingD . will cha nge【分析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现.【解答】change "转变”，是动词原形，have changed" 已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing" 正转变”时过去进行时谓语形式，will change " 将转变”是将来时的谓语形式.由题干”当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现. "可知，空格时”正转变"，用were changing ，因此答案应是were changing .故选：C .【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答.28 . (1 分)If you want to join the Music Club . _______ the form , please .( )A . go outB . fill outC . get upD . warm up【分析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格.【解答】考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格.需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out .故选：B .【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择.29 . (1 分) She was tired . _______ she continued her work .( )A . soB . untilC . butD . that【分析】她很累，但是她继续她的工作.【解答】so 因此，表示因果；until 直到…引导时间状语； but 但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义. 根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用 but . 故选：C . 30 . (1 分) ------ Could you tell me for the fruit ? ------- B y pay ing over the Internet .( ) A . how much will I pay B . how much I will pay C . how will I pay D . how I will pay 【点评】知道每个连词的意思并在句子中如何中的作用. 【分析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？ 通过互联网付款. 【解答】考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联 网付款..需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me ,后面部分即是宾语从句, 要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式.用特殊疑问词how ."我将如何付 款"，用陈述语序，就是 how I will pay 故选：D . 【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择. 31 . (1 分) ------ W ill you join in the discussion tomorrow ? ------ ------------- M aybe ni have a meeti ng A . Well , rm not sure .C . Certainly【分析】-你明天来参加讨论么？ ( )B . That'll be great! D . You're welcome-我不确定.也许我明天要开会.【解答】本题考查情境对话.Well , I'm not sure.我不确定；That'll be great 太棒了！ Certainly 当然了. You're welcome .不用谢.分析语境，后面说 "我可能有个会议".此处则应该表示不确定.故选：A . 【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案. 三、完形填空（本大题共 1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.our class teacher , is my favorite teacher . We are going to (1 ) A this 32 . (10 分)Miss Chanschooland I will miss her very much .Miss Chan is very patie nt . When ever we (2) C questi ons in class . sheexpla ins to usvery carefully . She is also (3) D because she cares much about us . She ofte n says to us . "Tellme immediately if you feel un happy . Share your (4) B with me and do notjust try to solve it by yourself ."Miss Clran is very generous (慷慨的).One day , she gave each of us a book ,Three Days toSee, and told (5) C We should read more . She once chose our monitoras the most helpfulstudent , and gave him a set of stationery (文具) as a (6) A . When she isfree , she (7) B helps us with our studies and we've made great progress .Not only do all of us like Miss Chan , but Miss Chan also likes my classbecause she thi nksall of us are (8) D .She always says she thinks herself very (9) A to be the teacher of my class In fact , Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贝占的) teacher I have ever met . She alwaysthinks about our feeli ngs I hope I will go to a high school with (10 ) C as good as Miss Chan(1 )A.leave B .know C.meet D .choose(2)A.spell B .train C.ask D .remember(3)A.surprised B .humorous C .stra nge D .ki nd(4)A.chanee B .problem C.adva ntage D .skill(5)A.them B .you D .him。
2019年天津市中考英语试题(含解析)
2019年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．2．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．3．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．4．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Who is the woman looking for？B．Mike．C．Peter．6．（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．7．（1分）When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．8．（1分）What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．9．（1分）Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．10．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．11．（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．12．（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．C．By taxi．13．（1分）Which is Daming's favorite subject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．14．（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．16．（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/ 18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some 19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language 20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural 22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest 23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner （）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up 29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1）this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2）questions in class．she explains to usvery carefully．She is also（3）because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4）with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5）We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6）．When she is free，she（7）helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8）．She always says she thinks herself very（9）to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10）as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There'sa park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？A．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．C．New York．D．London．（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ．A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？A．2．B．4．C．6．D.8．（4）Who does not like moving to England？A．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）What is the letter mainly about？A．Sandy's summer holiday．B．Sandy's parents．C．Sandy's new classmates．D．Sandv's new life．34．（10分）One day，Tom's teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you haven't sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"It's your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tom's face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？A．He had other plans．B．He didn't like Miss Mak．C．He was not interested in the activity．D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally ．A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？A．In a busy street．B．In their school．C．In a tall building．D．In a small garden．（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？A．Five dollars．B．Ten dollars．C．Fifteen dollars．D．Twenty dollars．（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？A．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．35．（10分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the lessyou sleep，the more work you'll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．'"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ．A．eat healthy food every dayB．take excrcisc as much as possibleC．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？A．Having a good sleep．B．Excited about sleep．C．Having less sleep．D．Interested in sleep．（3）According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？A．An hour．B．A report．C．A credit card．D．A piece of paper．（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？A．Sleeping during the night is foolish．B．Sleeping during the night is helpful．C．People have no courage．D．People always do less work．（5）What is the best title of the passage'？A．The Value of SleepB．The Value of StudyC．The Ways of Eating LessD．The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）．B：Hello．Ms Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．（4）．B：Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．（5）Thank you．Ms Li A：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started ．38．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David with a new book．39．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．，the train was late．40．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．It's great to you．41．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someoneto share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time ．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether ．（4）You need someone to support you if ．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should ．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i ．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains werecoming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（l）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣2019年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Who is the woman looking for？A．Tom．B．Mike．C．Peter．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．【分析】略【点评】略7．（1分）When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（1分）What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．【分析】略【解答】B11．（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．（1分）Which is Daming's favorite subject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14．（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．【分析】略【解答】C C A【点评】略16．（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．【分析】略【解答】A B B【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/【分析】我打算周日去野餐．【解答】本题考查冠词．have a picnic野餐，固定搭配．on Sunday在周日，固定搭配．句意：我打算周日去野餐．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some 【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．some和any都意为"一些"，some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句．第一句中有haven't为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金．【解答】silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言．根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．【解答】考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise．故选：A．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural【分析】﹣戴安娜．我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？﹣不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．【解答】rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的．上文说"我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？"，故下文说"不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．"故选：D．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．【解答】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较．故选：C．【点评】than为比较级的标志词．23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．【解答】考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't．第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do【分析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工．【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形．25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protectpandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫．【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语．27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner （）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change【分析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．【解答】change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing" 正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing．故选：C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up【分析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．【解答】考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that【分析】她很累，但是她继续她的工作．【解答】so 因此，表示因果；until 直到…引导时间状语；but但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义．根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用but．故选：C．【点评】知道每个连词的意思并在句子中如何中的作用．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay【分析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．【解答】考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay．故选：D．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．【分析】﹣你明天来参加讨论么？﹣我不确定．也许我明天要开会．【解答】本题考查情境对话．Well，I'm not sure．我不确定；That'll be great太棒了！Certainly当然了．You're welcome．不用谢．分析语境，后面说"我可能有个会议"．此处则应该表示不确定．故选：A．【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1） A this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2） C questions in class．she explains to usvery carefully．She is also（3） D because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4） B with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5） C We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6） A ．When she is free，she（7） B helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8） D ．She always says she thinks herself very（9） A to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10） C as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists【分析】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师﹣﹣陈老师．文章描述了她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质．【解答】1．A．考查动词．leave 离开；know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择．根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的．故选A．2．C．考查动词．spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问；remember记得．根据上文"Miss Chan is very patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心．不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释．故选C．3．D．考查形容词，surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的；strange 奇怪的；kind 和蔼的（仁慈的）．根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们．故选D．4．B．考查名词．chance 改变；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能．根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决．故选B．5．C．考查代词．them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him他．根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书．故选D．6．A．考查名词．gift 礼物；mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑；joke笑话．根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物．故选A．7．B．考查副词．seldom很少；often 经常；never 从不；hardly几乎不．根据语境可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步．故选B．8．D．考查形容词．difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的极好的）．根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好．故选D．9．A．考查形容词．lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的．根据语境可知，她常说，她很幸运做我们的老师．故选A．10．C．考查名词．stars 星星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家．根据语境可知，我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There'sa park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？ AA．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．。
2019年天津市中考英语真题试卷(含解析)
2019年天津市中考英语试卷【精品】一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．2．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．3．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．4．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Who is the woman looking for？B．Mike．C．Peter．6．（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．7．（1分）When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．8．（1分）What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．9．（1分）Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．10．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．11．（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．12．（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．C．By taxi．13．（1分）Which is Daming's favorite subject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．14．（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．16．（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/ 18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some 19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language 20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural 22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest 23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner （）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up 29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1）this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2）questions in class．she explains to usvery carefully．She is also（3）because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4）with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5）We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6）．When she is free，she（7）helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8）．She always says she thinks herself very（9）to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10）as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There'sa park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？A．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．C．New York．D．London．（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ．A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？A．2．B．4．C．6．D.8．（4）Who does not like moving to England？A．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）What is the letter mainly about？A．Sandy's summer holiday．B．Sandy's parents．C．Sandy's new classmates．D．Sandv's new life．34．（10分）One day，Tom's teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you haven't sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"It's your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tom's face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？A．He had other plans．B．He didn't like Miss Mak．C．He was not interested in the activity．D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally ．A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？A．In a busy street．B．In their school．C．In a tall building．D．In a small garden．（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？A．Five dollars．B．Ten dollars．C．Fifteen dollars．D．Twenty dollars．（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？A．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．35．（10分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the lessyou sleep，the more work you'll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．'"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ．A．eat healthy food every dayB．take excrcisc as much as possibleC．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？A．Having a good sleep．B．Excited about sleep．C．Having less sleep．D．Interested in sleep．（3）According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？A．An hour．B．A report．C．A credit card．D．A piece of paper．（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？A．Sleeping during the night is foolish．B．Sleeping during the night is helpful．C．People have no courage．D．People always do less work．（5）What is the best title of the passage'？A．The Value of SleepB．The Value of StudyC．The Ways of Eating LessD．The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．A．Are they yours？B．Where are you going？C．Have you lost anything？D．Tony is looking for his gloves．E．Look! Here's my name "Tony"!F．When do people often losethings？G．They're green．A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）．B：Hello．Ms Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．（4）．B：Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．（5）Thank you．Ms Li A：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started ．38．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David with a new book．39．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．，the train was late．40．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．It's great to you．41．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someoneto share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time ．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether ．（4）You need someone to support you if ．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should ．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i ．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains werecoming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（l）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣2019年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Who is the woman looking for？A．Tom．B．Mike．C．Peter．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．【分析】略【点评】略7．（1分）When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（1分）What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．【分析】略【解答】B11．（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．（1分）Which is Daming's favorite subject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14．（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．【分析】略【解答】C C A【点评】略16．（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．【分析】略【解答】A B B【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/【分析】我打算周日去野餐．【解答】本题考查冠词．have a picnic野餐，固定搭配．on Sunday在周日，固定搭配．句意：我打算周日去野餐．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some 【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．some和any都意为"一些"，some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句．第一句中有haven't为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金．【解答】silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言．根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．【解答】考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise．故选：A．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural【分析】﹣戴安娜．我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？﹣不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．【解答】rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的．上文说"我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？"，故下文说"不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．"故选：D．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．【解答】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较．故选：C．【点评】than为比较级的标志词．23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．【解答】考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't．第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do【分析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工．【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形．25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protectpandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫．【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语．27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner （）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change【分析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．【解答】change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing" 正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing．故选：C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up【分析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．【解答】考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that【分析】她很累，但是她继续她的工作．【解答】so 因此，表示因果；until 直到…引导时间状语；but但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义．根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用but．故选：C．【点评】知道每个连词的意思并在句子中如何中的作用．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay【分析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．【解答】考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay．故选：D．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．【分析】﹣你明天来参加讨论么？﹣我不确定．也许我明天要开会．【解答】本题考查情境对话．Well，I'm not sure．我不确定；That'll be great太棒了！Certainly当然了．You're welcome．不用谢．分析语境，后面说"我可能有个会议"．此处则应该表示不确定．故选：A．【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1） A this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2） C questions in class．she explains to usvery carefully．She is also（3） D because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4） B with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5） C We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6） A ．When she is free，she（7） B helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8） D ．She always says she thinks herself very（9） A to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10） C as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists【分析】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师﹣﹣陈老师．文章描述了她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质．【解答】1．A．考查动词．leave 离开；know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择．根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的．故选A．2．C．考查动词．spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问；remember记得．根据上文"Miss Chan is very patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心．不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释．故选C．3．D．考查形容词，surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的；strange 奇怪的；kind 和蔼的（仁慈的）．根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们．故选D．4．B．考查名词．chance 改变；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能．根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决．故选B．5．C．考查代词．them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him他．根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书．故选D．6．A．考查名词．gift 礼物；mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑；joke笑话．根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物．故选A．7．B．考查副词．seldom很少；often 经常；never 从不；hardly几乎不．根据语境可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步．故选B．8．D．考查形容词．difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的极好的）．根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好．故选D．9．A．考查形容词．lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的．根。
(完整word版)2019年天津市中考英语试卷(含解析)(可编辑修改word版)
2019 年天津市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）ADear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．Iˈm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my b rother Jack doesnˈt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．Iˈve made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．Thereˈs a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy1.Where did Sandyˈs family live before？A.Hong Kong．B. Sydney．C. New York．D. London．2.Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ．A.cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger3.How many people are there in Sandyˈs family？A. 2．B. 4．C. 6．D. 8．4.Who does not like moving to England？A.Dad．B. Mum．C. Jack．D. Sandy．5.What is the letter mainly about？A.Sandyˈs summer holiday．B. Sandyˈs parents．C. Sandyˈs new classmates．D. Sandvˈs new life．BOne day，Tomˈs teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you havenˈt sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and putfive﹣dollar coin into Angelaˈs collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"Itˈs your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are youselling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tomˈs face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"Youmade it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．6.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？A.He had other plans．B.He didnˈt like Miss Mak．C.He was not interested in the activity．D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．7.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally ．ughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried8.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？A.In a busy street．B. In their school．C. In a tall building．D. In a small garden．9.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？A.Five dollars．B. Ten dollars．C. Fifteen dollars．D. Twenty dollars．10.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？A.Bored．B. Shy．C. Confident．D. Sad．CThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger youare．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．Inthe American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they donˈt have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work youˈll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you donˈt sleep，the more hours you shouldˈt sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．ˈ"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Donˈt think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"11.According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ．A.eat healthy food every dayB.take excrcisc as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night12.What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？A.Having a good sleep．B. Excited about sleep．C. Having less sleep．D. Interested in sleep．13.According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？A.An hour．B. A report．C. A credit card．D. A piece of paper．14.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？A.Sleeping during the night is foolish．B.Sleeping during the night is helpful．C.People have no courage．D.People always do less work．15.What is the best title of the passageˈ？A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money二、信息匹配（本大题共 5 小题，共 25.0 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A ： Tony ． Youˈre in a hurry ． (1)．B ： Hello ． Ms Li ． Iˈm going to the Lost and Found Office ．A ： (2)．B ： Yes ． Iˈve lost my gloves ． A ： What colour are they ？ B ： _(3)My aunt gave me as a birthday present ．A ： Look! l found a pair on the floor just now ． (4)．B ： Let me see …． Oh ． Theyˈre mine ． _(5)Thank you ． Ms LiA ： Youˈre welcome! Look at this nice watch ． Is it yours too ， Tony ？B ： No ． it isnˈt ．A ： Please be careful with your things ．B ： OK ． I will ．三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）A. Are they yours ？B. Where are you going ？C. Have you lost anything ？D. Tony is looking for his gloves ．E. Look! Hereˈs my name "Tony"!F. When do people often lose things ？G. Theyˈre green ．16. A. A EF. FB. BG. GC. CD. DE. 17. A. A EF. FB. BG. G C. C D. D E. 18. A. A EF. FB. BG. G C. C D. D E. 19. A. A EF. FB. BG. G C. C D. D E. 20. A. A EF. FB. BG. G C. CD. DE.Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(21) this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we (22) questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also (23) because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your (24) with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told (25) We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a (26) ．When she is free，she _(27) helps us with our studies and weˈve made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(28) ．She always says she thinks herself very _(29) to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with (30) as good as Miss Chan．21. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose22. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember23. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind24. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill25. A. them B. you C. us D. him26. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke27. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly28. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent29. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried30. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists四、单选题（本大题共15 小题，共15.0 分）31.Iˈm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A.the；anB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/32.We havenˈt got meat for dinner．Letˈs buy chicken．（）A.some；someB. some；anyC. any；anyD. any；some33.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A.silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language34.We should making a noise in the library．（）A.avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy35.﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry．Itˈs to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A.rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural36.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A.earlyB. very earlyC. earlierD. earliest37.You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A.must；might notB. mustnˈt；mightC. neednˈt；needD. must；must38.﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A.was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do39.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A.is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes40.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A.to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps41.While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）A.changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change42.If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A.go outB. fill outC. get upD. warm up43.She was tired．she continued her work．（）A.soB. untilC. butD. that44.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A.how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay45.﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe Iˈll have a meeting．（）A.Well，Iˈm not sure．B. Thatˈll be great!C. Certainly．D. Youˈre welcome．五、听力-选择题（本大题共20 小题，共20.0 分）46.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A.B. C.47. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A.B. C.48. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．B. C.49. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A.B. C.A.50.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Who is the woman looking for？A.Tom．B. Mike．C. Peter．51.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．What does Betty like doing in her free time？A.Playing basketball．B. Listening to music．C. Playing the piano．52.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．When did the girl go to the new museum？A.Three days ago．B. Two days ago．C. Yesterday．53.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．What does the man want to eat？A.Noodles．B. Bread．C. Dumplings．54.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Whose book is this？A.Bobˈs．B. Davidˈs．C. Johnˈs．55.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Where does the man want to go？A.The library．B. The cinema．C. The stadium．56.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Which festival does the boy like？A.Christmas．B. May Day．C. Childrenˈs Day．57.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．How will the woman get to the train station？A.On foot．B. By bus．C. By taxi．58.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Which is Damingˈs favorite subject？A.Maths．B. History．C. Physics．59.下面你将听到1 组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．How long does Bruce play football every day？A.An hour．B. Two hours．C. Three hours．听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．60.What is Lingling doing？A.Sheˈs cooking the meal．B.Sheˈs sweeping the floor．C.Sheˈs making big red lanterns．61.Who is working in the office？A.Tony．B. Linglingˈs mother．C. Linglingˈs father．62.Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A.He is interested in Spring Festival．B.He wants lo skate with Lingling．C.He likes to do homework with Lingling．听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．63.When will David travel to Tianjin？A.This summer．B. This autumn．C. This winter．64.How high is the Tianjin Eye？A.About 50 metres．B. About 120 metersC. About 200metres．65.Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A.The ticket is cheap．B. The lights are beautiful．C. The ride takes two hours．六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）66.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started ．67.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David with a new book．68.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．，the train was late．69.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．Itˈs great to you．70.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops．七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1 小题，共10.0 分）71.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．Theydidnˈt have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an i (1) ．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were p (2) with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Somevillagers d (3) the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．Theothers helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to s (4) working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t (5) ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didnˈt want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project s_(6) and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the countryˈs Department of Education arrived to help out．and twoforeign visitors were also touched （感动）by the childrenˈs a(7) ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was r (8) ．The kids were veryhappy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many d (9) ．There were notenough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣e (10) in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共2.0 分）72.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have funtogether．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone toshare things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is alsoimportant to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasantexperience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one anotherˈs differences．This acceptance of othersˈdifferences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．Life without friends．Being lonely for long periods of time ．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．You needsomeone to support you if ．No two persons are the same，so we should ．九、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共20.0 分）73.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（1）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1.【文章大意】文章是Sandy 写给Lucy 的一封信，信中主要介绍可Sandy 一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况。
天津市南开区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
天津市南开区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年天津市南开区九年级第二次模拟考英语试卷七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1 分, 共5分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
Fencing is a one-on-one sport. It is popular in the UnitedStates. Here, one of the biggest fencing events is the JuniorOlympics. This year, it took place in Denver, the capital ofColorado.Fencers use three kinds of weapons: the foil（花剑）, the sabre（佩剑）and the epee （重剑）. I use the epee. With the epee, fencers can score on the whole body from head to toe.I went with my teammates, Anacan and Cameron. We fenced in a team event. Both of them are great fencers, as well as my good friends. As this may be their last team event before going to college, all of us wanted to play well. We warmed up and felt ready to take on the rest of the fencers.During our match, we had a lot of fun and cheered each other on. We made quick adjustments （调整）according to what our coach asked us to do, At the same time, we shared methods, on how to fight against our opponents.Though we fought really hard, we lost by one point in the end. However, we were still happy to fight and help each other.71. _________________ is a popular sport in the United States.72. The writer can score on the whole body_______________ with the epee.73. Anacan and Cameron are the writer's teammates and _____________as well.74. The team __________on how to fight against the opponents during the match.75. The writer's team _____________the match finally but they were still happy.答案：71. Fencing 72. from head to toe 73. good friends74. made quick adjustments and shared methods 75. lost2020年天津市南开区九年级中考第二次模拟英语试题七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。