湖北省八校(黄冈中学、华师一附中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、荆州中学等)2020届高三第二次联考英语试题含答案
华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学孝感高中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中 鄂南高中2020届高三八校第二次联考英语试题考试时间:2020年3月25日下午 试卷满分:150分注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Who does the man want to see?A. Dr. Edmunds.B. Dr. Edgar.C. Dr. Brown.2.What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Give the man some advice.B. Go for a job interview.C. Ask the man for help.3.Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He wants to be a baby sitter.B. He is going to be a brother.C. His wife is going to have a baby.4.What's the woman going to do?A. Do the typing.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors.5.What does the man advise Mary to do?A. Go out to work.B. Listen carefully to Henry.C. Be calm and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman so happy?A. Because of the man's invitation.B. Because of the cabin.C. Because of the good weather.7.What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A. To spend time with three friends.B. To invite the man to the island.C. To visit Tina's parents.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.When will the party be held?A. This Friday afternoon.B. Next Friday night.C. Next Friday afternoon.9.What kind of party is the woman having?A. A fancy-dress party.B. A relaxing lunch party.C. A formal dinner party.10.How many guests has the woman invited?A. Four.B. Five.C. Ten.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the woman look pale?A. She is probably sick.B. She feels bored with her work.C. She works too hard with her new students.12.How many foreign students does the woman have in her class?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.13.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Headmaster and teacher.C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman call the flat manager for?A. A broken window.B. A lost child.C. A fallen tree.15.What's the woman's evidence?A. A Teddy bear.B. Footprints.C. A baseball.16.Where was the woman when that happened?A. She happened to be out.B. She was in the kitchen.C. She was in the living room.17.Who would pay for the damage?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Someone else.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What can we learn from the monologue (独白)?A. The pass can be used for 12 months.B. The route is from Sydney to Alice Springs.C. People can only visit important cities.19.In which city of Australia can you start using the pass?A. Sydney.B. Any city.C. Melbourne.20.Where can you go diving?A. In Alice Springs.B. In Ayers Rock.C. In Cairns.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AEach year the Hay Festival attracts some of the world’s leading writers, artists and thinkers, to talk, share their thoughts and ideas and meet audiences. Ensuring guests are warmly received and well looked after during their stay has always been a top mission and one of the Festival’s key jobs.All events management student volunteers need to be attentive and helpful. In return, they get the chance to meet some amazing, creative people, and experience the daily running of a fast-moving international festival, where time-keeping is important and, above all, performers and audience leave having had a thoroughly enjoyable, stimulating (启发性的) and thought-inspiring day.We require volunteers in two areas:Events ManagementEvents management student volunteers help out with a wide range of duties including meeting and greeting authors, assisting with book signings, accompanying artists to events, stage management assistance and manning reception desks.Creative WorkshopsCreative workshops student volunteers assist authors, illustrators and workshop leaders in the setting up and running of workshops. These roles may interest those who have a particular interest in visual arts and/or illustration.DatesThe 2020 festival dates are Thursday 21 May–Sunday 31 May. Applicants will need to be available for the duration of the festival.Who can apply?We are looking for 24 young people between the ages of 18 and 25, who can demonstrate a passion for the arts and interest in events management.Please send a CV and a short covering letter to ellen@ (for Events Management), or adrian@ (for Creative Workshops).The closing date for both applications is 28 February 2020, and we will let applicants know whether they’ve been successful as early as possible in March 2020. Please indicate which roleyou are applying for or express a preference. If shortlisted(入围), you’ll need to be available fora short Skype interview.21.What is the priority of the Hay Festival’s duty?A. To meet creative people.B. To exchange ideas.C. To receive more visitors.D. To serve guests well.22.What must be mentioned in the application letter?A. Available Time.B. The desired role.C. A covering letter.D. Personal interests.23.What is the deadline for the application?A.20 March, 2020.B.21 May, 2020.C. 28 February,2020.D. 31 May, 2020.BI was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza (狂欢)?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a book—it was Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises—and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn’t bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates (异乡客).I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role –as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student— in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.24.Why did the author skip school on that day?A. Because her parents left home early.B. Because it was a cold winter morning.C. Because she was fascinated by a novel.D. Because she hated to take the biology exam.25.What did the author think is the source of true joy?A. Reading by the fire.B. Travelling in Spain.C. Breaking the regulations.D. Being occupied by one’s passion.26.Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph?A. Entering.B. Destroying.C. Mending.D. Blocking.27.What can we infer from the passage?A. I was tired of my real-life roles.B. I learnt how to write on the internet.C. Hemingway’s style influenced me a lot.D. Becoming a writer was my childhood dream.CAnyone who commutes (通勤) by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commute—between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, there’s a point at which cars become dense (稠密) enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. “The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Motsch.But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding (碰撞) with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. That’s because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans—and more like ants.28.What does the underlined word “this” in para.2 refer to?A. Surviving.B. Commuting.C. Finding food.D. Avoiding jams.29.How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A. By finding out the dense points.B. Through closer observation.C. By controlling the widths of their path.D. By regulating their numbers.30.According to the research, ants can avoid traffic jams mainly because_______.A. they follow a special route.B. they level off at high densities.C. they never stop or slow down on the way.D. they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds.31.What is the best title of the passage?A. Traffic jams.B. Unavoidable? Not for ants!C. Survival of an ant colony.D. Difference between human and ants.DBack in the early 2000s, lots of people couldn’t have imagined life without alarm clocks, CD players, calendars, cameras, or lots of other devices. But along came the iPhone and other smartphones, and they took over the functions of dozens of things we used to think were essential.The smartphone story could even be a model for fighting climate change; not because smartphones use a small part of the energy of all the things they replace—although they do—but because they represent a different approach to design in general. And that approach is to focus on function rather than form. That requires focusing on understanding the underlying problem, and then engineering a wide range of potential solutions. This approach could revolutionize how we think about energy efficiency.Traditionally, improvements in energy efficiency have mostly focused on individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. But focusing on individual devices is like if Apple had spent effort inventing a better alarm clock, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Now with an iPhone, we don’t need the standalone devices at all, because it can function as all of them.So when it comes to using energy efficiently, rather than just installing a more efficient heater, some people have focused instead on the desired function: staying warm. They designed and coated their house so well that they could get rid of their heater altogether, letting them heat their house with 99% less energy.In the same way, rather than just making cars more efficient, what if we focus on the desired function— getting where we want when we want — and create an efficient transportation system where we can drive less or get rid of our personal cars entirely?The most energy efficient car or heater is no car, or no heater, while still being able to get around and stay warm. In other words, it’s not thinking efficient, it’s thinking different.32.What makes the iPhone a good example of environmental protection?A. Perfecting individual devices.B. Combining possible functions.C. Adopting a minimalist design.D. Reducing the energy consumption.33.According to the passage, what is the core of improving energy efficiency?A. Using recyclable materials.B. Revolutionizing technologies.C. Figuring out various solutions.D. Concentrating on the essential needs.34.What does the author think of traditional practices in energy improvements?A. Out-of-date.B. Ineffective.C. Adequate.D. Successful.35.What can we learn from the passage?A. Think out of the box.B. Differences make it unique.C. Be economical with energy.D. Step out of the comfort zone.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三八校第二次联考文科数学试题与答案
华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学 孝感高中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中鄂南高中2020 届高三八校第二次联考文科数学 试 题命题学校:襄阳四中命题人:王保清 审题人:梁中强试卷满分: 150 分考试时间: 2020.3. ?分钟: 120 分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:本题共 12 小题,每小题 5 分,共 60 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.复数 z 2i 21 ( i 为虚数单位)在复平面上对应的点在( )A .第一象限 iB .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限2. 已知集合 UR , A { x x 2n, nN}, B { x x(x 2) 0} ,则 A ∩(C U B)()A . {0}B .{2}C . { 0,2}D . { 0,1,2}8. 已知函数 f ( x) 2 sin x cos( x)3, x[0, ] ,则函数 f (x) 的值域是()322A . [3 , 3 ] B . [3,1]C. [ 1, 1] D .[ 1,1]2 222 2 29. 已知函数 f ( x) 是定义在实数集R 上的奇函数,当 x 0 时, f ( x) 2x1,则使不等f (log 3 x)3 0 成立的 x 的取值范围是( )A . (,9)B . (0,9)C . (9,)D .(0, 1)A, B ,与圆 C : x 2y 2910.设直线 l 与 x 轴、 y 轴分别交于点 1相切于点 P, 且 P 位于第为坐标原点,则AOB 的面积的最小值为()A. 1B.2 C.2D.2211. 如右图所示, 三棱锥 P ABC 的外接球的半径为 R ,且 PA 过球心, PAB 围绕棱 PA 旋转 60 o 后恰好与 PAC 重合.若 PAB 60 o, 且三棱锥 PABC 的体积为3,则 R( )CA. 1B.22C.3 D.222:x: x12. 已知椭圆 C 1y 2 1和双曲线 C 2 2 y 2 1(a 0, b 0) ,4 a b3. 已知椭圆 x2y 2 1(a 5) 的两个焦点为 F 1, F 2 ,且 F 1 F 210 ,过点 F 2 的直线交椭圆于M,N 两a 225点,则F 1MN 的周长为()A . 20B .20 2C . 10D .10 2 4. 已知向量 a 是单位向量,b(3,4) ,且 a ∥ b ,则 a 2b =()A . 11B . 9C .或9D .或81111215. 已知 alg 2, b log 5 2, c (1)0.5 ,则()3 2A. a b cB. a c bC. c a bD. b a c6. 洛书,古称龟书,是阴阳五行术数之源. 在古代传说中有神龟出于洛水,其甲壳上心有此图像, 结构是戴九履一, 左三右七, 二四为肩, 六八为足, 以五居中,五方白圈皆阳数,四隅黑点为阴数,其各行各列及对角线点数 之和皆为 15.如图, 若从五个阳数中随机抽取三个数,则能使这三个数之 和等于15 的概率是( )A.3 B. 1 C. 2 D.1105x 31 3(第 6 题图)7. 设 x, y 满足约束条件yz 3x y ,则()x y 0,目标函数A . z 的最大值为 3B . z 的最大值为 2C . z 的最小值为 3D . z 的最小值为 2点 P 是椭圆上任意一点,且点 P 到双曲线 C 2 的两条渐近线的距离的平方和为定值,则双曲线 C 2 的离心率为( )A. 5 5 C. 3 D.2B.2二、填空题:本题共 4 小题,每小题 5 分,共 20 分。
湖北省八校2020届高三数学(理科)第二次联考(含答案)
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2020届湖北省高三八校第二次联考数学理科带答案(华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学等)
华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学孝感高中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中 鄂南高中2020届高三八校第二次联考理科数学试题试卷满分:150分 考试时长:120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知集合{})1ln(-==x y x A ,{}022≤--=x x x B ,则B A I =A .{}1-≥x xB .{}21≤<x xC .{}21<<x xD .{}2≥x x2.设复数z 满足221=+-i z (i 是虚数单位),则|z |最大值为A .2B .2C .23D .33.已知3cos 3log 3.0===z y x ,,ππ,则A .x y z <<B .x z y <<C .y x z <<D .y z x <<4.广场上有一盏路灯挂在高9米的电线杆顶上,记电线杆的底部为A ,把路灯看作一个点光源,身高1.5米的女孩站在离A 点5米的点B 处,女孩以5米为半径绕着电线杆走一个圆圈,人影扫过的面积约是(π取3.14)A . 30.166 m 2B . 31.4m 2C .34.54 m 2D . 35.56 m 25.函数xx x f ln 4sin )(=的部分图像大致为6.2021年湖北省新高考将实行“3+1+2”模式,即语文、数学、英语必选,物理、历史二选一,政治、地理、化学、生物四选二,共有12种选课模式.现有甲、乙、丙、丁4名学生都准备选物理与化学,并且他们都对政治、地理、生物三科没有偏好,则甲、乙、丙、丁4人中恰有2人选课相同的概率为A .61 B .125 C .85 D .94 7.已知点P 为不等式⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≤-+≥-00203y y x y x 所表示的可行域内任意一点,点A )3,1(-,O 为坐标原点,OP 的最大值为A .3B .1C .2D .21 8.已知双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a by a x C :的左右焦点分别为21F F ,,以线段21F F 为直径的圆交双曲线C 的一条渐近线于点M (M 在第一象限内),若线段MF 1的中点N 在双曲线C 的另一条渐近线上,且双曲线C 过点(2,3),双曲线C 的实轴长是A .2B .1C .3D .329.已知函数)42020cos()42020sin()(ππ-++=x x x f 的最大值为M ,若存在实数n m ,,使得对任意实数x 总)()()(n f x f m f ≤≤成立,则n m M -⋅的最小值为A .2020π B .1010π C .505π D .10103π 10.已知βα,是两个平面,n m ,是两条直线,有下列四个命题:①若n m n m ∥,,αα⊂⊄,则α∥m ;②若αα∥,∥n m ,则n m ∥;③“4π=x ”是“1tan =x ”的充分不必要条件;④命题“,R x ∈∃02100≥+x x ”的否定是“,R x ∈∀21>+xx ”.其中正确的命题个数是 A .0 B .1 C .2 D .311.如图,在杨辉三角中,斜线l 的上方从1按箭头所示方向可以构成一个“锯齿形”数列:1,3,3,4,6,5,10,……将该数列中的奇数项依次取出组成一个新的数列{}n a ,则=++++20203211111a a a a ΛA .20212020B .20202019C .20204021D .20214040 12.已知,如图正三棱锥P —ABC 中,侧棱长为2,底面边长为2,D 为AC 中点,E 为AB 中点,M 是PD 上的动点,N 是平面PCE 上的动点,则AM+MN 最小值是A .462+B .231+ C .46 D .23。
2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考数学(文)试题(含答案)
华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中鄂南高中2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考理科综合试题试卷满分:150分考试时长:150分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.填空题和解答题作答:用黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
考生应根据自己选做的题目准确填涂题号,不得多选。
答题答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1O-16Ni-59La-139Ce-140第Ⅰ卷(选择题共126分)一、单项选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.大熊猫每天要吃大量的冷箭竹,但一般只能利用其中一小部分纤维素,研究表明,大熊猫的基因组缺少编码纤维素酶的基因,但是肠道中有多种纤维素分解菌。
基于上述信息判断,下列说法正确的是A.大熊猫、冷箭竹、纤维素分解菌都是由细胞构成的B.三种生物可形成食物链:冷箭竹→纤维素分解菌→大熊猫C.大熊猫的液泡中因缺少纤维素酶而不能分解、利用纤维素D.组成大熊猫的细胞与组成冷箭竹的细胞不同是细胞分化的结果2.下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述,正确的是A.水分子借助细胞膜上水通道蛋白进出细胞需要消耗能量B.人工的无蛋白质的脂双层膜也能让氨基酸、葡萄糖、核苷酸等小分子通过C.当外界溶液浓度大于细胞液浓度时,若细胞不发生质壁分离,也可能是活细胞D.神经递质的释放需要突触后膜上载体蛋白的协助3.2019年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者的开创性发现,解释了生命中最重要的氧气适应过程的机制。
2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考地理试题(解析版)
华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中鄂南高中2020届高三八校第二次联考文科综合试题命题学校:华师一附中试卷满分:300分考试时长:150分钟·注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
武汉四环线(如图)位于绕城高述和三环线之间,沿途经6个新城区和沌口、东湖、临空港三大国家级经济开发区,全长约143千米,绝大部分为新建高架道路,采用设计时速100千米、双向八车道高速公路标准建设。
四环线工程对巩固提升武汉综合交通枢纽地位的意义重大。
据此完成1~3题。
1.武汉四环线采用双向八车道高速公路标准建设的主要目的是()A. 降低建设成本B. 增加连接区域C. 节约土地面积D. 提高通行效率2.四环线东南角一段与外环线重合的主要影响因素是()A. 地质条件B. 生态环境C. 工程投资D. 施工难度3.武汉四环的全线通车将会()A. 加快工业向新城区聚集B. 扩大武汉城市范围C. 改善沿线环境质量D. 加大城市运输成本2017年末,北京市常住人口2170.7万人,比上年末减少2.2万人,这是自2000年以来首次出现负增长。
2018年末常住人口比上年末减少16万人,2019年末减少0.6万人。
“关于制定北京市国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议”中指出,北京市要加强治理“大城市病”,全面落实疏解非首都功能。
据此完成4~5题。
4.近三年,北京市常住人口持续减少的主要原因是()A. 房价大幅上涨B. 产业结构调整C. 城市人才争夺D. 空气污染加重5.北京市在全面落实疏解非首都功能中,以下需要最先退出的是()A. 金融中心B. 文化中心C. 物流中心D. 科研中心塔希提岛(如图)位于南太平洋,年降雨量2500毫米以上,沿海有肥沃的平原,许多热带花卉生长在岛上,塔希提已成为重要的花卉基地。
湖北省黄冈中学、华师一附中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、荆州中学等八校2020届高三英语第二次联考试题(含解析)
湖北省黄冈中学、华师一附中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、荆州中学等八校2020届高三英语第二次联考试题(含解析)考试时间:2020年3月28日下午15:00—17:00★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do?A. Catch a flight.B. Pick up their son.C. Deal with an accident.2. How does the man feel about Lila?A. Bored.B. Scared.C. Excited.3. How did the woman get to Baltimore?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. Where is the man going tomorrow?A. To the school.B. To the beach.C. To the cinema.5. What does the woman mainly talk about?A. Buying a good bike.B. Learning how to drive.C. Paying attention to safety.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省2020高三八校第一次联考理数
2O20届高三八校第一次联考
数 学(理科)
2019.U
命题学校:华师一附中 命题人:王文莹 审题人:张丹 黄进林
注意事项:
l. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
夹.充分不必要条件 B。 必要不充分条拌 C.充 要条件
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2020届湖北省八校(华中师大第一附中、黄冈中学等)高三上学期第一次联考检测数学(文)试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前湖北省八校联考(华中师大第一附中、黄冈中学、黄石二中、荆州中学孝感高中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、鄂南高中)2020届高三毕业班上学期第一次联考质量检测数学(文)试题(解析版)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设i 是虚数单位,若复数()512i a a R i +∈+是纯虚数,则a =( ) A. 1-B. 1C. 2-D. 2 【答案】C【解析】【分析】利用复数代数形式的乘除运算化简,再由实部为0求得a 值.【详解】∵a 512i i +=+a ()()()51221212i i a i i i -+=+++-是纯虚数, ∴a +2=0,即a =﹣2.故选:C .【点睛】本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算,考查复数的基本概念,是基础题.2.已知集合2560,{|}M x x x =--≤1,16x N y y x ⎧⎫⎪⎪⎛⎫==≥-⎨⎬ ⎪⎝⎭⎪⎪⎩⎭,则( ) A. M N ⊆ B. N M ⊆ C. M N D. ()R M C N ⊆【答案】B【解析】【分析】求出集合M ,N ,然后判断M ,N 的关系即可.【详解】∵M ={x |﹣1≤x ≤6},N ={y |0<y ≤6},∴N ⊆M .故选:B .【点睛】本题考查了描述法的定义,一元二次不等式的解法,指数函数的值域和单调性,考查了计算能力,属于基础题.3.我国古代数学家赵爽的弦图是由四个全等的直角三角形与-一个小正方形拼成的一个大正方形(如图).如果小正方形的边长为2,大正方形的边长为10,直角三角形中较小的锐角为θ,则c 26os sin πθθπ⎛⎫⎛⎫--= ⎪ ⎭⎝+⎪⎝⎭( )543+ 543- C. 54310-+ D.5310-- 【答案】D【解析】【分析】设出直角三角形中较短的直角边,利用勾股定理求出x 的值,从而求出sin θ,cos θ。
2020届湖北八校第二次联考参考答案 (1)
华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中鄂南高中2020 届高三八校第二次联考语文试题参考答案1.A【解析】B项主观臆断,C项曲解原意,“放心”并非放下心来,乃放纵己心,D项无中生有。
2.A【解析】 A项“逐层递进地分析”有误,应该是并列结构3.D【解析】 D 幽居汴京的李煜不是中国文化当下精神的代表。
4.D【解析】材料二中并未提及长征五号发射的成败核心在于原始发现上有无实现突破,且材料三中的“攻克关键核心技术,必须要在原创研究、原始发现上实现突破”并不专门针对长征五号的成败。
5.C 【解析】从材料二中可知此次复飞成功成为中国航天2019年最具标志性的任务在于它是以直观的方式将科学试验由失败走向成功的过程呈现到公众面前。
6.①材料一侧重展望2020年,介绍长征五号的复飞成功为中国航天的未来发展打下坚实基础;②材料二侧重回首过去,介绍长征五号发射成功背后一波三折的研发过程;③材料三侧重从国家战略的高度介绍国家发展离不开科技创新的强有力支撑,突出其重要性。
(每点给2分,其他答案言之成理酌情给分)7.D【解析】散文侧重旨在赞美传统手工艺人精湛绝伦的技艺,匠人恭喜农人的话正是文章主旨的生动再现,D项的解读是对原文主旨的曲解。
8、①运用拟人手法,将“棉花”和“风”人格化,(2分)②生动地描写出棉花在阳光下、在微风中舒展开来的情态,(2分)③表现了作者内心的喜悦之情,为下文赞美劳动蓄势铺垫。
(2分)9、①“棉之舞”既是指棉花在匠人劳作时“飞舞”、“翻腾”、“翩跹”的情态,(2分)②又是指弹棉匠人在弹棉花时的动作、节奏、声音等,完全是一场优美的舞蹈。
(2分)③“棉之舞”包含着作者对匠人精湛的弹棉技艺的赞美,更是对劳动的赞美。
(2分)10.D11.C 省试:乡试,是每三年一次在省城举行。
12.B 是胡梅林偶尔忘了嘱托知县。
13.(1)你要让我成为你的宾客,应当备办贵宾的礼节,我要随时能够出入贵府。
2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考语文试题(学生版)
华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中鄂南高中2020届高三八校第二次联考语文试题命题学校:荆州中学命题人:高三语文组审题人:鄂南高中试卷满分:150分考试时长:150分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
中国文化的“当下”精神①注重此世、安住当下,乃是中国文化的一个重要精神品格,蕴含在儒、道、佛的经典文本当中。
今天,我们学习和弘扬中华优秀传统文化,不应忽略中国文化注重“当下”这一重要维度。
②儒家注重此世,关注现实人生。
孔子曾说“未知生,焉知死”(《论语·先进》),“敬鬼神而远之”(《论语·雍也》),“子不语怪力乱神”(《论语·述而》)。
在孔子看来,关注今生,活在当下,敬鬼神而远之,不做杞人忧天之思,不热衷于谈论怪力乱神之事,这才是对生命的敬重。
《礼记·大学》载:“知止而后有定,定而后能静,静而后能安,安而后能虑,虑而后能得。
”这里所谓的“安”,指的就是此心安住当下。
儒家强调通过减少外缘,让自己的心慢慢变得专注,在这个专注的过程当中,内在的智慧将不断显现。
反之,则“心不在焉,视而不见,听而不闻,食而不知其味”。
③道家也强调接受与安住当下。
老子“无为”之道的本质就是接受与安住当下,这是一种随顺生命流动,而不逆流而上的简单而深刻的智慧。
对于个体生命而言,活着的方式只有一种,那便是与当下接轨,而唯一能够体会到生命流动的地方,就是此时此刻。
在《道德经》八十章中,老子说:“甘其食,美其服,安其居,乐其俗。
