高中英语动词的时态和语态学案及专题训练
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习?1、一般现在时?? 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.?The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
?So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.?只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
?The harder you study, the better results you will get.2、现在进行时? 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。
时态与语态导学案-高三英语一轮语法复习
一轮英语语法之六：时态与语态【预习案】1.对动词的基本认识1)动词的重要性：没有动词就没有句子。
2)一个主语有且仅有一个谓语动词（除非有并列连词连接）。
3)谓语动词三要素：_________________________________2.动词的时态时态学习牢牢抓住两要素：_____________、______________.3.动词的语态：被动语态的基本构成：_________________被动语态的时态体现在_________________4.构成时态、语态的助动词构成时态、语态的助动词有：____________________请列出以下助动词后可以接上动词的什么形式（不限于一个词）：①be(is/am/are…)+_____________________________②have/has/had +______________________________③will/shall…+_______________________________5.固定句型中的时态：1)It _________________ some time since….2)No sooner __________________ sth than sb did sth.3)Sb ___________________ when(突然) sb did sth.4)Do sth and/or you ____________ sth.5)It’s the first/second….time that sb _____________ sth.6)This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting …+ that sb _____________ sth.7)By the time sb did sth, sb ________________ .8)If sb ________ sth, sb will do sth.【当堂训练】1.选择题1)【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2)【2021年天津卷】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozenputer panies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered3)【2018·北京】China’s highspeed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in thepast few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4)【2017·北京卷】People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’reliving longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5)【2017·北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented6)【2017·北京卷】—______ that pany to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7)【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes byhand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired2.填空：1)Unless some extra money__________ (find), the theatre will be close.2)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __________ (see) them since.3)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.4)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I __________ (check) it for you.5)We won’t start the work until all the preparations _______________ (make).6)It is the most important invention that _____________(use) in cars.7)My teacher said that light_______________(travel) much faster than sound.8)It was raining when they______________(leave) the station.9)In the past years, great changes___________________(发生, take) in my home town.10)The boy was _________________ (取笑, fun) by his classmates.【巩固练习】1.填空1)On Monday mornings it usually ______________ (take) me an hour to drive to work althoughthe actual distance is only 20 miles.2)Hi, let’s go skating.Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3)They made up their mind that they___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4)She ____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.5)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of thebest allround forms of exercise.6)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______________ (graduate) fromcollege.7)Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it _______ in the past.8)He said it was the second time that he ________________(receive) such a gift.9)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______________(make) byscientists.10)His sister left home in 2007, and ___________________(没有收到...的消息, hear) since.11)It is five years since I___________(leave) my hometown.2.短文填空Dear friend,When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that Hetian County of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region _____________ (strike) by a terrible earthquake on February 17th, 2014, making more than 7800 people injured, we ____________ (bee) very worried and sad. It ___________ (say) that thousands of houses _________________(destroy) , so you can’t have your classes as usual at present. I wonder if things ________________ (improve) by now.I’d like to send you some books which ______________ (buy) last week. I hope they __________ (be) of some help to your study.As for yourself, don’t lose heart and do be strongminded when facing the great disaster, for people all over the country ______________ (stand) by you. And please keep in touch with me andI will try my best to help you. In addition, the government ___________ (try) to help the people inthe disasterhit areas rebuild their homes. I believe the day will soon e when you overe all the difficulties and live a new happy life.I _____________ (look) forward to hearing from you.Yours truly,Li Ming近五年高考真题汇编一、2023年高考真题1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).二、2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry ___________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a munity with a shared future for mankind,” he said.6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man ___________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ___________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics ___________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others ___________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics many of them climate scientists ___________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.三、2021年高考真题1.（2021年新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest panies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.3. （2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. ）4. （2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home __________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”5. （2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____________ (sell) most of their furniture.6. （2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___________ (consider) healthy.7. （2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.8. （2021年北京高考）As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. （2021年北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.四、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired byan ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.___ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at BrownUniversity, says, ＂because it 67. ____ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. ___ (construct) .＂3.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I havelong been out of practice.4.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would 63. (choose), but when hepresented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river wherehe could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And, as more children were born, more food 59. (need).7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC, people 61. _ (discover)the best crops to growand animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. .(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleriesor rooms.11.（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I _______ a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised12.（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and__________ around that level since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previouswork again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect五、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ tenperformances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people andculture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, butI couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm wele when returningto the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three aredeclining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene _________ ____(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36yearold business.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love ing here and seeing myfamily and all the friends I ___ ___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and__________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ___________ (invite)toattend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars。
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态（一）现在进行时用法注意点：1.状态性动词不用进行时态，包括（1）be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词，如：belong to, cont ain, depend on,等；（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词；（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词；（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词，如：believe, love, want, understan d, wish等；2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩，如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等；eg. He is always criticizing us.（二）一样过去时与过去进行时的区别：1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性，着眼于动作的过程；一样过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已终止，着眼于结果；如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，同时写好了）2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩；He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)（三）今后时的几种表达：还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作；（四）今后进行时与今后完成时：1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生，结构为：will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为：by+表今后时刻的词语；如：I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词，如：die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等；2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别；4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时；5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等；I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行；结构：have (has) / had been doing比较：They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意：完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句（用过去时）3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句（用一样现在时）/ It was +一段时刻+before从句（用过去时）4. It’s time+从句（用过去时或should do）5.would rather+从句（用一样过去时/过去完成时）It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。
完整)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案
完整)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案高中英语动词时态和语态专项练题在语境中，时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点。
因此，找出上下文中的隐含时间信息，正确认定动作行为发生的时间是解题的关键。
在做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤进行：1.注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感；2.根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态；3.考虑语态；4.考虑时态的一致性。
此外，复时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要弄清楚。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002全国高考题) - 你还没有说我新外套的事情，XXX。
- 对不起，我不知道为什么没早点说。
我当然认为它很适合你。
A。
没有说 B。
不要说 C。
不会说 D。
没说2.(2002全国高考题) 我想知道XXX为什么最近没有给我们来信。
我们现在应该收到她的信了。
A。
没有写 B。
不写 C。
不会写 D。
没写3.(2003北京春季高考题) - 你什么时候来看我，爸爸。
-当你完成培训课程时，我会去看你。
A。
完成 B。
将完成 C。
正在完成 D。
已完成4.(2003北京春季高考题) - 你在这份工作上工作了多久。
- 从1990年以来。
A。
你被雇佣了多久。
B。
你一直在被雇佣 C。
你将被雇佣多久。
D。
你被雇佣了多久？5.(2003上海春季高考题) 到去年年底，北京的工程将会完成。
A。
将会完成 B。
已经完成 C。
正在完成 D。
不会完成XXXThe little girl cried her heart out because she had XXX't ever going to find it。
I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this form," the man said。
He will have learned English for eight years by the time he XXX。
高中英语时态及练习
高中英语时态及练习一、一般现在时1、表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，常与every day，once a week，in the morning，at present等连用。
例：They don’t usually have enough money to go to the movies.2、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
例：Mary can speak three languages.3、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，never，sometimes，often等连用。
例：I never eat fast food.4、表示现在提出的建议或要求。
例：Could you please help me with my math homework？二、现在进行时1、表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：He is studying for his history exam.2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但这个动作不一定正在进行。
例：My brother is preparing for his college entrance exams.3、表示即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间副词连用。
例：We are about to start our journey.三、现在完成时1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果。
例：I have just finished my homework.2、表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去。
例：They have been married for 20 years.四、一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：We saw a movie last night.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例：He always went to the park in the morning.高中英语时态练习英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分，也是我们在学习英语过程中必须要掌握的知识。
高中英语语法教案及配套练习
高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习教案章节：一、动词时态教学目标：1. 理解动词时态的概念和重要性。
2. 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法。
3. 能够正确运用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。
教学内容：1. 动词时态的概念和分类。
2. 一般现在时的用法，如：I like apples.3. 一般过去时的用法，如：I visited the museum yesterday.4. 一般将来时的用法，如：I will travel to Japan next year.5. 现在进行时的用法，如：I am reading a book now.6. 过去进行时的用法，如：She was watching TV yesterday evening.7. 现在完成时的用法，如：I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时的用法，如：She had already eaten breakfast before I arrived. 教学活动：1. 引入动词时态的概念，让学生理解动词时态的重要性。
2. 通过例句和练习，讲解和巩固各个动词时态的用法。
3. 小组活动，让学生相互练习使用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。
配套练习：1. 选择题：判断下列句子中动词时态的使用是否正确。
2. 填空题：根据语境，选择合适的动词时态填空。
3. 翻译题：将下列句子翻译成英文，注意使用正确的动词时态。
教案章节：二、名词和冠词教学目标：1. 理解名词的概念和重要性。
2. 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
3. 掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4. 能够正确运用名词和冠词进行句子构建和交流。
教学内容：1. 名词的概念和分类。
2. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法，如：apple (可数名词)和water (不可数名词)。
3. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，如：The cat (定冠词)和a cat (不定冠词)。
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高中英语动词的时态和语态专题训练题【网络构建】动词时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架。
因此时态与语态也是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。
英语有十六种时态，但常考的主要有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时及完成进行时等。
语态一般不单独设题，通常结合时态进行综合考查。
（一）时态概念时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生的时间的各种形式。
英语中有十六种动词时态形式，（二）时态的运用1．现在时等表示将来时【重点提示】用现在时表示将来时往往出现在以下状语从句中：if , unless , even if 等引导的条件状语从句；when , before ; after ; once ; until ; till ; as soon as ; (the moment ;immediately )等引导的时间状语从句；no matter what/ who/ which/ when/ where/ how 或whatever/ whoever/ whenever/ wherever/ however/ whichever引导的让步状语从句。
在上述从句中如果主句是将来时（往往出现will , shall , can , must 等情态动词或祈使句），从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
如：I’ll not go to his birthday party unless I’m invited.Tell him the news as soon as he comes back .有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中带有时间状语），但限于少数动词如begin , come , leave, go arrive , start , stop , return , open , close等。
如：The meeting begins at seven .The train starts at nine in the morning .当主句是过去将来时，用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
如：He said he would go for a holiday when he finished his work.上述从句中还用现在完成时表示将来完成时，此时强调从句动作在主句之前发生。
如：You can’t go out until you have finished your homework .(先完成作业再出去玩。
)2．过去时在语境中的运用【重点提示】在没有明确时间状语的情况下，考生对过去时的判定往往会失误，原因是只凭汉语直译而不看语境。
语境中的过去时往往表示“刚才、刚刚”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。
如：I never thought he would do that .3.现在完成时与一般过去时【重点提示】考生很容易将现在完成时误用为一般过去时，原因是没有深刻领会“现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响”这句话的含义。
一般过去时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。
如：---Where have you put the recorder? I can’t find it anywhere!---I put it right here , but now it’s gone .问句用现在完成时，表明说话者在找录音机，希望对方告诉他录音机在哪里。
而答语用过去时，因为“录音机已经不见了”。
“刚才”把录音机放这儿与“现在不见了”没有直接关系。
4．某些固定的句式中的时态【重点提示】在某些固定的句式中，其时态是固定的、约定俗成的。
1）This / It is / will be the first / second ---time +that 从句一般用现在完成时，若主句be动词用was ,则that 从句用过去完成时。
如：This is the first time I have come here.It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.2）It is / has been + 一段时间+since 从句。
Since 从句中一般用过去时，如果将前边的is 改成was ，则since 从句中用过去完成时。
如：It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time .3) be about to do ---when ---意为“即将------（这时）突然------”。
如：I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.4) be (was / were ) doing--- when ---意为“正在干------（这时）突然------”。
如：They were playing football when Jack shouted in pain .5) Hardly had ---done ---when--- ; No sooner had --- done ---than---when 和than 从句里也用过去时，表示“刚刚------就------”。
如：Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down .No sooner had the villagers left the burning building than it fell down into pieces .6) It + be +一段时间+before 从句该句式分两种情况：若主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来时，意为多长时间以后即将发生某事；若主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为多长时间后发生了某事。
如：It wont’ be long before he succeeds.(=He will soon succeed.)It was ten years before they met again .(=They met again ten years later.)5.现在完成进行时【重点提示】现在完成进行时主要表示动作开始于过去某时，一直持续到现在，当然中间动作有时并非无停顿。
事实上现在完成进行时除了表示动作“已完成”的概念外，也可以表示动作“未完成”概念，一般可换用，但口语中更倾向于用现在完成进行时。
如：He has taught English for 10 years.也可说成: He has been teaching English for 10 years .下列最好用现在完成进行时，因为带有一定的感情色彩。
如：Where have you been ? I’ve been telephoning you the whole morning !He’s been talking to me since this morning .6.非延续性（终止性）动词怎样表示一段时间【重点提示】非延续性动词有mary , die , close , arrive , post , come , fall , leave, go , break , give , join , jump , receive, buy , borrow , become , start , begin , graduate等。
这些非延续性动词如果用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语for ---, since ---连用。
如：可以说：I have bought an Audi car.不可以说：I have bought an Audi car for a year.如果要表示一段时间，句中不能用终止性动词，一定要用相应的延续性动词。
如：I have had an Audi car for a year.也可以用以下方式：I bought an Audi car a year ago .It’s / has been a year since I bought an Audi car.二、语态当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
被动语态由be动词+动词过去分词构成，时态通过be 的变化形式来体现。
如：The bridge is being built now .He was asked a lot of questions at the meeting .动词say , believe , report , announce , suppose ,know ,consider ,hope 等以it 作主语时用被动语态，后面接that 从句。
如：It is said that our football team has won the game .【重点提示】英语中有时用主动形式表示被动含义，主要有以下三种情况：谓语动词、非谓语动词和介词短语。
(一)用谓语动词的形式表示被动含义1．表示状态特征的连系动词look , sound , feel ,smell , taste , prove, appear+形容词/ 名词构成的系表结构。
The steel feels cold.His plan proved (to be )practical .2.表示“开始”、“结束”、“运动”的动词，如begin , finish , start , open , close , stop , end , shut ,run, move.Work began at 7 o’clock this morning .The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day .3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read, write ,act , sell , wash , clean ,open ,cook,lock ,shut ,dry ,eat , drink.这类动词一般不单独使用，常加上一个修饰语。
如：This coat dries easily .The pen writes smoothly.4.少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
如：print , build , cook , fry ,hang ,make .The books are printing .（二）用非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动含义1.want , need , require 作“需要”讲时，后用动名词的主动形式表被动含义，这时动名词同句子的主语之间在逻辑上有动宾关系。
如：The house needs / wants / requires repairing .2.形容词worth 后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义This problem is well worth considering .The close game is worth watching .3.不定式在某些形容词（difficult ,easy ,hard ,comfortable , pleasant , fit ,unfit , light ,heavy ,good , safe ,dangerous ）后作状语且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动含义，这是因为人们往往认为形容词后省去了for sb. 如：The question is difficult (for me )to understand .She is easy (for people )to get along with .4.不定式作名词的后置定语，与被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句的主语后宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动式表被动含义。