大学英语二夜大本科英语试卷及答案知识讲解

一、Match the following phrases.词组搭配（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）二、Choose the best one to complete the sentences. 选择最佳答案，完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1._____ there won’t be of much help.A. his goingB. he goesC. him goingD. his to go2.The knife needs _____. We must have it _____.A. sharpen, sharpenB. sharpened, sharpeningC. sharpening, sharpenedD. to sharpen, sharpened3.It’s a great honor for me _____ to visit here.A. to inviteB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to have been invited4.The waiter was made _____ to the guest.A. apologizeB. to apologizeC. apologizingD. to be apologized5.______ for several weeks, the small town was short of food and clothing.A. As having floodedB. As floodingC. Having been floodedD. To flood6._____ had I arrived at the airport ______ the plane took off.A. No sooner; thenB. Hardly; whenC. It was not until; thatD. Not until; that7.Washington was father of America, _____ is known to all.A. whatB. thatC. asD. it8._____, the soldier went on fighting.A. wounded as he wasB. as he was woundedC. though was he woundedD. wounded though was he9.____ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies.A. What, whereB. What, whatC. That, whereD. That, what10.The little hero is worth _____.A. learning fromB. being learned fromC. being learnedD. learning三、Translate the following into Chinese. 英译中（本大题共5小题，每小题4 分，共20分）1.In fact, communication is only successful when both the sender and the receiverunderstand the same information as a result of the communication.2.Its critics complain of the cost, but the Open University is probably the cheapest and themost far-reaching method yet found of spreading further education.3.The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of aboy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.4.Because President Bush believes the strength of America lies in the hearts and souls oftheir citizens, he has supported programs that encourage individuals to help their neighbors in need.5.The person may make a claim against us and the court may make a decision on damagesagainst us that are so high that it takes most of our income for the rest of our lives to make the payments.四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Task 1：Read Task 1 and answer the following questions in no more than 4 words.回答下列问题，回答不超过4个词。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Dear Sirs,Printed Cotton Piece GoodsWe are importers of textiles and manufactured cotton goods. We have recently concluded some satisfactory business with the Metals & Minerals Corporation, Beijing Branch. We now have a good demand for the captioned items and therefore write to you in the hope of establishing business relations.From your recently published catalogue, we notice that you are able to supply printed cotton piece goods. We should be grateful if you would kindly send us some samples of the goods which you can supply together with a price list giving details of packing and weight so as to enable us to go fully into the possibilities of business.We are looking forward to your early news in this connection and trust that through our mutual cooperation we shall be able to conclude some transactions with you in the near future.Yours faithfullyAdam SmithGeneral ManagerThe Eastern Textiles Company1. What’s the purpose of the importer in writing the letter?To buy 12. How did the Eastern Textiles Company get the information of the goods?From 23. Apart from the price list, what else does the importer ask the exporter for?3 of the goods4. What details will be given in the price list of the exporter?Information about 45. What is the importer likely to do after receiving a satisfactory reply?To consider 5Task 2 ：Read Task 2 and fill in the blanks with the correct words in no more than 4 words on the Answer Sheet. 用正确的词填空，每个空格所填的词不能超过4个。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）This product is guaranteed by Philips for a period of one year after the date of purchase against defects due to faulty workmanship or materials. The guarantee covers both parts and labor.Service under guarantee is only provided upon presentation of reasonable evidence (e.g. complete guarantee card or purchase receipts) that the date of the claim is within the guarantee period.The guarantee is not valid if the defect is due to accidental damage (including in transport), misuse or neglect and in case of alterations or repair carried out by unauthorized persons.The guarantee may not apply if the product requires modification or adaptation to enable it to operate in any country other than the country for which it was designed, manufactured, approved and/or authorized or if any damage results from these modifications.Service (during and after guarantee) is available in all countries where this product is officially distributed by Philips. In countries where Philips does not distribute the product, the local Philips Service organization will also provide service although there may be a delay if the appropriate spare parts and technical manual are not readily available.These statements do not affect your statutory （法定的）rights as a consumer.In the event of difficulty please contact the Philip Information Center in any country. Guarantee period: 6Condition for service under guarantee to be provided:By presenting documents that the date of the claim is 7Circumstances in which the guarantee is not valid:1. the defect is due to accidental damage, 8 and alterations or repair carriedout by unauthorized persons.2. unreasonable modification or adaptation and damage resulting from 9 . Countries in which service is available:1.in all countries where this product is officially distributed by Philips.2.in countries where the product is 10Task 3 ：Read Task 3 and say whether the following statements are true or false. 判断正确（T for true）与错误（F for false）（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）That mass media, such as movies or television, plays a key role in our lives is undeniable. With the greater developments in mass media, its influence will broaden. For example, w estern movies’ influence on the younger generation is obvio us. Young people grow long hair, sometimes dyed, regardless of their sex. They wear jeans deliberately tattered at the knees and wear earrings while girls smoke cigarettes.Either through movies or television, people are exposed to a wide range of issues provoking thought and discussion. The movie, Titanic, was not only big at the box office but also caused debate over immortal love. Anti-war movies such as All Quiet on the Western Front raised the question: Is any war worth a person sacrificing his life for his country?The mass media also shapes people’s concepts of what is important and what is not. Usually, we can find “important” issues by checking the front pages of newspapers or watching the beginning of a news program, which does not include “unimportant” stories. The “not very important” stories are probably very short and not prominent. We are heavily influenced by the mass media because we are often led by it and sometimes misled.The mass media has a strong influence over our conceptions of the world or of society by offering topics and influencing the ways we discuss “important issues.” We have to acknowledge that there are both advantages and disadvantages. It can keep a society balanced or unbalanced, depending on the way influence is used.11.Western movies’ influence on the young people is not prominent.12.The movie, Titanic, was successful at the box office.13.We can find “important” issues by checking the last pages of newspapers.14.The “not very important” stories are probably very long and prominent.15.The mass media has a strong influence over our conceptions of the world or of societyand it can keep the society balanced.Task 4 ：Read Task 4 and choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 阅读Task4，选择最佳答案。