语法专题九 形容词和副词
中考英语语法第9讲---形容词与副词
• I went to Beijing University five years ago. • I went to Beijing University five years before. • ［2误］ • ［析］ ago常与过去时连用，而before则多 与完成时连用。
• • • • • •
- Have you finished your homework? - No, not yet. - Have you finished your homework? - No, not already. ［2误］ ［析］ 仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already， yet 与 still。 要注意的是 already经常用于肯定句 中，如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于 疑问句和否定句中，如：Have you finished your homework yet? 而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之 间，如：We still can't decide what to do. 但也有 时用于be 动词之后，如：He is still here.
副词的基本用法---考副词的位置
• 一: 修饰动词用(考点: 和形容词联合考察) • He does it very __ • good/ nice/ well/ wonderful Though he was __, he hardly finished the whole journey __. • good; well/ good; good/ well; well/ well; good • 最常考的形容词与副词 good—well的区别 • Well 是副词,在动词后是…做得好; 干得好… • Well 是形容词, 放在be动词后, 表健康 • Good 只是形容词, 表示品质 • He __ works __. • Hard; hard/ hardly; hardly/ hard; hardly/ hardly; hard • 解析：典型的频率副词和程度副词的联合考察—分清词性与 位置 • Hard work困难的工作—work hard努力工作—hardly work几 乎不工作
语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法
语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法形容词是一种修饰名词或代词的词类，常用于描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。
而副词则是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词类，常用于表示方式、程度、时间等。
了解形容词和副词的正确用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对形容词和副词的基础规则、比较级和最高级、位置修饰等进行详细讲解。
一、形容词和副词的基础规则形容词在句子中一般位于名词之前，用来修饰名词，例如：“美丽的花朵”、“晴朗的天空”等。
而副词则一般位于动词、形容词、副词之后，用来修饰它们，例如：“她跑得很快”、“他表演得非常出色”。
此外，有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，根据词语在句子中的具体用法来判断其词性。
例如，“他唱得很好”中的“好”是副词，而“这是一本好书”中的“好”是形容词。
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于表示两个事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“er”，例如：“高-更高”、“快-更快”。
而最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“est”，例如：“高-最高”、“快-最快”。
如果原级词以“e”结尾，则只需在词尾加上“r”或“st”，例如：“large- larger- largest”。
而对于以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则要双写辅音字母，并加上“er”或“est”，例如：“big- bigger- biggest”。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的变化规则相似，一般在原级词尾加“er”或“est”，例如：“quickly- quicker- quickest”。
然而，有一些词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，例如：“well- better- best”、“badly- worse- worst”。
需要特别注意的是，有些词没有比较级或最高级，只能用原级形式表达。
例如，“unique”、“perfect”等词。
形容词
every构成的复合词如anything，something等时，通常后置。
I have something important to tell you. (4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
‖必修五 语法专题九 形容词和副词
英语
第一部分 地球和地图
(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置，修饰形容词、动词或副 词时，必须后置。 (6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是： 方式→地点→时间。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.
a task difficult to finish
‖必修五 语法专题九 形容词和副词
英语
第一部分 地球和地图
(2) 表 语 形 容 词 (afraid ， alike ， alone ， asleep ， awake ，
alive等)作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康 状况的形容词如 well ， faint ，ill 只作表语。 sick 既可作表语又 可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3) 用作定语，修饰由不定代词 one ， no ， any ， some 和
pretty certain that... be prettily dressed
close近 Don’t sit close. closely密切地 Watch closely！ late晚，迟 lately最近
arrive late，come late I haven’t seen him latelyrecently.
(C)A is three (four ， etc.)times bigger(higher ， longer ， etc.)than B.
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题9：形容词和副词比较等级易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题09 形容词和副词比较等级易错点解题方法英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。
注意：不能使用双重比较等级。
即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er，又在其前加more；构成最高级时不能既在词尾加-est，又在其前加most，如不能说more better, most earliest 等。
不过“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式却完全可用。
如：I am getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。
使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑，高考常见考点及解题方法：考点1：原级比较一般结构as … as ; not as … as ; the same … as ;There are as good fish in the sea ___ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so【答案】: C.【解析】：最佳答案C. as. 结构as … as ; 意思是：.海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。
考点2：A is to B what / as X is Y ;1. Nine is to three____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】：最佳答案D. what。
固定句型。
意思是：九比三就像三比一。
2. Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. Like【答案】A【解析】：最佳答案A. what 。
意思是：知识之于心灵，犹如视力之于身体。
考点3：倍数或几分之几。
1.A new laptop costs about ____ of a second-hand one.A.the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price【答案】B【解析】：最佳答案 B. three times the price。
初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件
2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
-
7
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
-
23
1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
-
25
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
语法专讲形容词和副词
（3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。 （一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times） e.g. Our school is three times as big as theirs.
我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
（六）使用形容词时易混知识 1．-ing形容词和-ed形容词
-ing形容词
surprising令人惊讶的 interesting有趣的 exciting令人兴奋的 pleasing令人愉快的 frightening令人恐惧的 moving令人感动的 tiring使人疲倦的
-ed形容词
例句
surprised感到惊讶的
Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
6．表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”， 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 e.g. It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天，天气变得越来越暖和。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。 7．表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。 e.g. The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
一、考点解读
中考对于形容词，副词的考查集中在原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型上，
高中英语真题-语法专练九 形容词和副词
高中英语真题:语法专练九形容词和副词高考题组1.(2014福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet i s seen as an(efficiency)way of reaching target customers.2.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my future and about what I can do here. 3.(2014湖北,27)What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.4.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,s he gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.5.(2014浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think f or themselves and not follow others (blind).6.(2014安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the mark et place and, ,supply more jobs.7.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her .8.(2014江苏,28)The idea“happiness”,to be(surely),will not sit still for easy definition.9.(2014浙江,4)Joe is proud and(stubbornness),never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.10.(2014江苏,32)I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be occupied.11.(2013天津,3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are (meaningful)things to do.12.(2013辽宁,33)This is by far(inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.13.(2013福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy(afford) priced bikes.14.(2013浙江,6)If we leave right away,(hope)we’ll arrive on time.15.(2013辽宁,27)Everything seemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York. 16.(2013福建,35)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition awa y,but it cannot be successfulif we do something to stop progress.17.(2013江西,24)What a terrible experience! ,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.18.(2012全国Ⅰ,26)The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,the n so much the (good).19.(2012全国Ⅰ,29)This restaurant wasn’t halfgood as that other restaurant we went to.20.(2012山东,33)Be (reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. 21.(2012北京,28)Many people have donated that type of blood;however,t he blood bank needs .22.(2012天津,10)The secretary arranged a(convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an int erview.23.(2012全国Ⅱ,13)Next to biology,I like physics(good).24.(2012四川,16)I make $2,000 a week.60 surely won’t make big a difference to me.模拟题组1.(2014甘肃河西五市一联,5)I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as (tire)a day as today.2.(2014福建泉州1月质检,26)—Excuse me,may I have a word with Mr.?—I’m afraid he’s not(availability)now.He’s having a meeting upstairs.3.(2014浙江金华十校4月模拟,12)Early experiences taught me not to be overly (enthusiasm)about shopping by mobile phone because there i s a high risk of being cheated.4.(2014福建4月质检,31)—Why are you so (desperation)to get the part-time job,Joseph?—I am in great need of money to support myself through college .5.(2014安徽马鞍山质检,22)Although I majored in English,language (surprising)became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.6.(2014福建莆田3月质检,33)To be a “tough girl” means you are not onlystrong,but also mentally independent.7.(2014吉林延边质量检测,29)Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understan d,even (much)so.8.(2015江西红色六校联考,22)Cheer up,Maria!You can also enjoy as (convenience)a life as you have been dreaming of,if you don’t lose heart.9.(2015湖南望城二中月考,25)It is said that the building to be completed next year will be half as big the old one.10.(2015江西五校联考,24)Despite being taken from very different sources,the res ults are remarkably (consistency).高考题组1.efficient 句意:随着网购越来越受欢迎,网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。
人教版九年级英语精品讲义-形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(教师卷)
专题03形容词副词的比较级和最高级模块一：同级比较模块二：比较级模块三：形容词和副词的比较程度模块四：比较级的否定模块一：同级比较用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种：a."as+形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。
他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。
He was almost as diligent as his sister．b.在否定句中，用"not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。
在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。
In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique.♥Attention♥如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。
You've made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.模块二：比较级a.规则变化American elephants are larger,fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants.比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。
There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky;there is one spectacle grander than the sky,that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。
形容词和副词英语语法讲解
• 1.She is my best firend ,so I know her very __
• A.good B .fine C.nice D.well
• 解析D本体考察的是形容词修饰名词。副词修饰动词的用 法本句意思是他是我的好朋友，因此我很了解他本句要修 饰是动词故用副词well
四、形容词和副词的比较等级
2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.
3. This room is three times as large as that one.
比较级 1. 构成形式： - er more
注意不规则变化
more worse less
better farther further
原级
1. 肯定
2. 否定 3. 倍数源自as ＋ adj. / adv. 原级 ＋ as
not as (so) ＋ adj. / adv. 原级 ＋ as 倍数 ＋ as ＋ adj. / adv. 原级 ＋ as
•
twice a larger than
倍数＋ the size (height, length, width) ＋ of 如：1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.
• “…得多”：many, much, a lot, far, by far • “更，甚”：even, still
4. 比较级句型表达最高级含义 + any other + 单数名词
比较级 + the other + 复数名词 + any of the other + 复数名词
2024年中考英语一轮复习形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习
2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理形容词和副词的比较级、最高级句型（1）形容词及副词比较级的句型：①比较级＋than…：…比…较为…。
即：“A＋动词＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B”。
两者相比较，A比B更…一些。
eg：His brother is younger than I（me）.他弟弟比我年轻。
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.北京比武汉更漂亮。
注意：在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语，如much，a lot，a little，still，even等以示强调或加强语气。
eg：This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。
This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部影片比那部有趣得多。
②as…as：…和…相同。
即：A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B，表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“…和…相同”。
eg：My uncle is as tall as your father.我叔叔和你父亲一样高。
My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那个狗一样大。
③ A＋not＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B，表示A，B两者程度不同，即“A不如B那么…”。
eg：My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。
Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰诚实。
He can't run as /so fast as you.他没你跑得快。
④“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”，意为“越来越…”。
eg：Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越美丽了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题九形容词和副词
◆形容词和副词的考查要点
1．形容词和副词的作用与位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：
(1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
ataskdifficulttofinish
(2)表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，定语后置。
如amanalive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well，faint，ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语，修饰由不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合词如anything，something等时，通常后置。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置，修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
WehadagoodtimetogetheroutdoorslastSunday.
(7)频度副词如often，always，usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语，定语后置。
Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.
(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)＋形状或样式词＋大小、长短或高低词＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词＋产地或来源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词。
aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella
(10)以-ly结尾的词性辨析。
①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely，brotherly，timely等。
②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词：
??deep深? ?deeply深入地?
??wide宽广? ?widely广泛地?。