超实用高考英语专题复习：专题21 状语从句用法50题-(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版

专题21 状语从句50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【状语从句思维导图】【状语从句高考考查动向】动向一、比较状语从句用法动向二、时间状语从句用法动向三、易混句型用法辨析动向四、状语从句省略用法【小题狂练一】最新模拟试题考点再现在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.【2023届河南省平顶山市二模】Simple _________it looks, the job is quite a burden(负担)on their shoulders.1. as/though。

考查连词。

句意：虽然看起来很简单，但这项工作在他们肩上是一个相当大的负担。

此处表示“虽然，尽管”，使用“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”结构，引导让步状语从句。

故填as/though。

2.【2023届江西九校联考】“I come to the theater almost every day _________ I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehe arsing here helps me feel closer to the Peking Opera masters who once graced the stage,” he says.2. because或as或for。

考查原因状语从句。

句意：我几乎每天都来剧院，因为我喜欢这座建筑提供的宁静和空旷。

引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because、as或for。

故填because或as或for。

3.【2023届甘肃省兰州市一模】I had hardly got to the office _________ my wife phone me to go back home at once.3.when。

考查状语从句。

Hardly…when…表示“刚一……就……”。

故填when。

4.【2023届山东省泰山市二模】He was told that it would be at least three more months _________ he could recover and return to work.4.before.考查状语从句。

这是“It will be +时间段+before…”句型。

故填before。

5．【2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市一模】Hey! I haven’t heard from you _________ you left. You must be having a great time.5.since.考查连词。

句意：嘿!你走后我一直没有你的消息。

你一定玩得很开心。

分析句子可知，________you left为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，空格处意为“自从”，根据句意，故填since。

6. 【2023届吉林省长春市一模】Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colorful homes along the coast _________ we saw something amazing — a killer whale.6.when.考查时间状语从句。

句意：妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍海边五彩缤纷的房子，这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西——一头虎鲸。

根据句意可知，此处应用连接词when对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时；突然”，此时主句的时态通常是过去完成时、过去进行时或含有was/were about to 的一般过去时。

故填when。

7. 【2023届重庆市一模】This movie star is so famous that there are crowds of people waiting to see her ________ she goes.7.wherever.考查状语从句。

句意：这位电影明星非常有名，无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。

空处引导一个状语从句，结合句意可知，此处指“无论到哪里”，应用wherever引导地点状语从句。

故填wherever。

8．【2023届江苏省南通市一模】________ you had paid more attention to your study, you would have passed the exam.8.If.考查连词。

句意：如果你多注意你的学习，你就会通过考试了。

此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话，结合句意，可知此空用if引导虚拟条件状语从句，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done，故填if。

9. 【2023届广东省广州市一模】_________well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.9. However.考查让步状语从句。

句意：无论你准备得多充分，你在登山时都需要运气。

本句中表语形容词well prepared提前了，根据用法应该是however +adj.+主+谓的结构，或者no matter how+adj.+主谓的结构。

所以填However 。

10. 【2023届山西省太原市一模】________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.10.Unless.考查状语从句。

句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。

【小题狂练二】五年高考真题考点再现在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.2.(2021•天津改编) We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.3. (2021•新高考全国)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring!4. (2021•浙江) When the house was built, it was much _________ (small) than it is today.5.（2020全国I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interesting to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so __________ the familiar near side.6. (2020•全国Ⅲ) _______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.7.(2020•浙江) Farming produced more food per person _________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.8. (2020•江苏改编) They decide to have more workers for the project so ________ it won’t be delayed.9. (2020﹒天津改编)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—__________though it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.10. (2019•天津改编) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.11.（2019•江苏改编) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in __________ they need medical assistance.12.(2019•全国III) On our way to the house，it was raining __________ hard that we couldn't help wondering howlong it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.13. (2018•北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.14. (2018•江苏改编) _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.15. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming.16.(2018•全国III)Corn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.17.(2018•全国II) The games my parents taught me _______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.18. (2017•江苏改编) Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.19. The little boy won’t go to sleep _________ his mother tells him a story.20. Tom was about to close the windows_________ his attention was caught by a bird.21. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.22. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _________ she got to her office.23. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.24. _________serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.25. How can you expect to learn anything _________ you never listen?26. Please remind me_________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.27. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it.28. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _________I heard the steps.29. He was about halfway through his meal _________a familiar voice came to his ears.30. _________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.31. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _________ we meet them again.32. He was told that it would be at least three more months _________ he could recover and return to work.33. Pop music is such an important part of society _________ it has even influenced our language.34. _________the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.35. I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.36. Strange _________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.37. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _________full one’s schedule is in life.38. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________ the old saying goes.39. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________I came back from abroad.40. I had hardly got to the office _________ my wife phone me to go back home at once.41. A number of high buildings have arisen _________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.42. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.43. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.44. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _______ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.45. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.46. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _________ Brian gets back.47. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.48. _________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.49. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.50. He rushed out of the room _________I could say a word.51. __________the president is in favor of the plan or not, we will carry it out.52. After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.53. They promised to develop a software package, _________ difficulty they might have.54. That was really a spl endid evening. It’s years _________ I enjoyed myself so much.55. Once __________(print), this dictionary will be very popular.56. He speaks English so fluently as if he _________(be) a native speaker.57. If it ____________(rain) tomorrow, we won't go fishing.58. Not until he told me the truth did I realize what _____________(happen).59. No sooner _________he ________(arrive) home than it began to rain.60. The harder you work, the greater progress you_________(make).【参考答案】1.until2.whether4.smaller5.than6.As/When7.than8.that9.Even10.unless11.case12.so13.If14.Unless15.than16.than17.when18.where19.unless20.when21.because22.when23.because24.However25.when26.when27.that28.when29.when30.If31.before33.that34.Whatever35.while36.as/though37.how38.as39.since40.when41.where42.unless43.as/though44.while45.whether46.before47.when48.However49.if50.before51.Whether52.where53.whatever54.since55.printed56.were57.rains58.had happened59.had, arrived60.will make【小题狂练三】短文改错考点再现下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。