比较级与最高级讲解与练习- 人教版八年级英语上册
比较级与最高级讲解与练习- 人教版八年级英语上册
八年级语法专项-形容词和副词的比较级最高级(一)一、概述大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级，即原形。
2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。
3. 最高级，表示“最……”。
二、形容词和副词的比较级最高级不规则变化（掌握）同步巩固练习二、选择填空。
1. Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_________than birds. They fly _________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )2. I am ________ than my brother, but my little sister is the _______ of us.(fat, fatter, fattest )3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )4. The green book is a __________ book, but the red one is much _________ than the green one. It’s the___________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.10. Look, Janet is jumping _____________ (high, higher) than Mike.11．Mr Hare runs much __________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis __________(well, better) than Jimmy.13. This book is very ___________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that oneis______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.14. The film is the ____________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _____________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教八年级英语上册动词比较级最高级练习
人教八年级英语上册动词比较级最高级练习1.动词比较级1.1 知识点总结在英语中，动词的比较级用于对两个人或事物进行比较，表示在某个方面一个人或事物的程度更高或更低。
动词比较级的构成规则如下：1.一般情况下，在动词后面加上-er，如：big - bigger。
small - smaller。
tall - taller。
2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变-y为-i加-er，如：heavy - heavier。
3.以重读闭音节结尾的单音节动词，双写最后一个字母，再加-er，如：thin - thinner。
4.部分有规律可循的动词，变化规则如下：结尾为“e”的动词，去掉“e”，再加-er，如：close - closer。
以一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个字母，再加-er，如：swim - swimming。
1.2 练题根据上述知识点，完成以下练题。
1.请选择合适的形容词的比较级填空：John is ___________ ___(tall)My house is ___________ ___)The blue car is ___________ than the red one。
(fast)2.将下列动词变为比较级形式：run: ___________eat: ___________hot: ___________big: ___________2.动词最高级2.1 知识点总结动词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间进行比较，表示在某个方面一个人或事物的程度最高或最低。
动词最高级的构成规则如下：1.一般情况下，在动词前面加上the，再在动词后面加上-est，如：tall - the tallest。
small - the smallest。
fast - the fastest。
2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变-y为-i加-est，如：heavy - the heaviest。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解在人教八年级英语上册中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握这些知识对于学生的英语研究和提高阅读能力至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍形容词比较级和最高级的练及讲解。
一、形容词比较级练1. 选择正确的比较级填空：- This book is __________ (interesting) than that one.- John is ________ (tall) than his brother.- The weather is _________ (bad) today than yesterday.答案：- This book is more interesting than that one.- John is taller than his brother.- The weather is worse today than yesterday.2. 改写句子，使用比较级：- Tom is tall.- This car is expensive.- Our house is big.答案：- Tom is taller.- This car is more expensive.- Our house is bigger.二、形容词最高级练1. 选择正确的最高级填空：- She is the _______ (beautiful) girl in the class. - This is the _______ (tall) building in the city. - It is the _______ (busy) street in town.答案：- She is the most beautiful girl in the class.- This is the tallest building in the city.- It is the busiest street in town.2. 改写句子，使用最高级：- The blue dress is pretty.- This restaurant is popular.- That movie is interesting.答案：- The blue dress is the prettiest.- This restaurant is the most popular.- That movie is the most interesting.形容词的比较级和最高级的研究要点：在比较级中，我们通常在形容词前加上more，或者在单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词后加-er。
人教版英语八年级上册 期末复习 比较级和最高级练习 课件 (共27张ppt)
in the USA.
A.any other city
B. the other cities
C. any cities
D. any city
4. You can eat salad
here in town.
A. the more cheaply
B. the most cheaply
C. the cheaper
A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much
11. The Changjiang River is one of
in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
a. most; funnier b. most; funniest c. more; fun d. more; funnier
2. tara’s hair is longer
.
a. as jane
b. as jane’s
c. than jane
d. than jane’s
3. Chongqing is bigger than
17. The doctor advises Mary to have
vegetables and
meat
becauseshe is getting fatter and fatter.
A. much; little B. more; less
C. many; few D. more; fewer
the three.
5. 这份杂志是如此的难， 以至于我们都不能读它。
人教版八年级上册形容词形容词比较级、最高级基本句型+配套练习(含答案)
人教版八年级上册形容词比较级、最高级基本句型混讲+配套练习比较级①用于两者比较，表示"比…更…"：1. "A+be+形容词比较级+than+ B，2.A + 实义动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B①两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”1. A + be + as 形容词原形+ as + B2. A + 实义动词+ as 副词原形+ as + B否定not as/so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…✹比较：A.so+ 形容词原级+that从句B.… too+原级+ to do sth.C.形容词原级+ enough to do sth.✷当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词+ asas + many/much +名词+ as③Which/Who… is + 比较级, A or B ?④the +比较级，the +比较级越…,就越…。
比较级+ and + 比较级more and more +多音节词“越来越…”⑤… is the +比较级+ of the two.(两者中···较···）⑥比较级+ than the other +复数名词比较级+ than any other+单数名词···比其他任何一个都···⑦比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，a little(……一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量最高级①变化：一般在词尾+ est以不发音的字母e 结尾的+ st重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再+ est以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词，变y为i + est多音节词和部分双音节词前加the most以ly 结尾的副词的最高级都是在其前面加(the) most; the可以不加②句型A.A + be + the 形容词最较级+ 表示范围的介词词组B.A + 动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ （表示范围的介词词组）C.…one of the+最高级+名词复数D.…最高级+of (in/among)…E.This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句❊注意点①形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略.②在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词③用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级.④下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
人教版初二英语比较级和最高级练习题30题含答案解析
人教版初二英语比较级和最高级练习题30题含答案解析1. Tom is taller than Mike. Mike is taller than John. Who is the shortest?A. TomB. MikeC. John答案解析：C。
本题中已知Tom 比Mike 高，Mike 比John 高，所以John 是最矮的。
比较级是两者之间的比较，本题通过比较三人的身高得出结论。
2. This book is more interesting than that one. Which one is less interesting?A. This bookB. That bookC. Can't tell答案解析：B。
题干中说这本书比那本书更有趣，所以那本书没这本书有趣，less interesting 表示没那么有趣。
比较级用于两者比较。
3. My sister is older than me. I am younger than my brother. Who is the oldest?A. My sisterB. MeC. My brother答案解析：A。
根据题干可知姐姐比我大，我比弟弟小，所以姐姐最大。
older 是old 的比较级，表示更年长。
4. The red car is faster than the blue car. The blue car is slower than the green car. Which car is the fastest?A. The red carB. The blue carC. The green car答案解析：A。
红色车比蓝色车快，蓝色车比绿色车慢，所以红色车最快。
faster 是fast 的比较级。
5. This flower is more beautiful than that one. Which one is less beautiful?A. This flowerB. That flowerC. Can't tell答案解析：B。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解一、什么是形容词的比较级和最高级形容词是用来修饰名词的词语，它可以表达事物的性质、状态、特征等。
形容词的比较级和最高级是用来对两个或多个事物进行比较的。
比较级表示两者之间的比较，最高级则表示三者或三者以上的比较。
二、形容词比较级的构成规则1. 一般情况下，在形容词后面加上-er。
例如：- high（高）→ higher（更高的）- long（长）→ longer（更长的）2. 若形容词以“不发音的e”结尾，则只需加-r。
例如：- late（迟的）→ later（更迟的）- wise（聪明的）→ wiser（更聪明的）3. 若形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，则把y变为i，再加-er。
例如：- happy（快乐的）→ happier（更快乐的）- easy（容易的）→ easier（更容易的）4. 若形容词以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er。
例如：- big（大）→ bigger（更大的）- hot（热）→ hotter（更热的）5. 若形容词以-ow、-er或-le结尾，加-er。
例如：- narrow（狭窄的）→ narrower（更狭窄的）- simple（简单的）→ simpler（更简单的）- polite（有礼貌的）→ politer（更有礼貌的）三、形容词最高级的构成规则1. 一般情况下，在形容词前面加上the最高级的表示方法。
例如：- tall（高）→ the tallest（最高的）- short（矮）→ the shortest（最矮的）2. 若形容词以“不发音的e”结尾，则只需加上-the。
例如：- late（迟的）→ the latest（最迟的）- brave（勇敢的）→ the bravest（最勇敢的）3. 若形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，则把y变为i，再加-est。
例如：- easy（容易的）→ the easiest（最容易的）- happy（快乐的）→ the happiest（最快乐的）4. 若形容词以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est。
Unit3同级比较比较级最高级讲义练习人教版英语八年级上册
The parative and Superlative Degree 比较级/最高级（14是单音节和部分双音节）1.在__________, _____________尾加上“er”“est”：cheap—____________—____________ clean —____________—____________ loud—____________—____________ short—____________—____________ small—____________—____________ smart—____________—____________ 2.辅音字母加e结尾的形容词副词,加上“er”“est”：fine —____________—____________ late —____________—____________ nice—____________—____________safe —____________—____________ strange—____________—____________3.重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的，双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”：big—____________—____________ fat—____________—____________ hot—____________—____________red—____________—____________ sad—____________—____________ thin—____________—____________wet—____________—____________ mad—____________—________4.辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词，变y为i ,再加上“er”“est”：busy —____________—___________ dirty —____________—____________ dry —____________—____________ early—____________—____________ easy —___________—____________ friendly —___________—____________ funny—____________—____________ happy —___________—___________ healthy—___________—____________ heavy—___________—___________ hungry—____________—____________ lazy —____________—____________ lucky —____________—____________ noisy —____________—____________ pretty —___________—____________ 5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词前加“more”“most”变比较/最高级。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级语法专项-形容词和副词的比较级最高级(一)一、概述大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级，即原形。
2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。
3. 最高级，表示“最……”。
二、形容词和副词的比较级最高级不规则变化（掌握）同步巩固练习二、选择填空。
1. Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_________than birds. They fly _________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )2. I am ________ than my brother, but my little sister is the _______ of us.(fat, fatter, fattest )3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )4. The green book is a __________ book, but the red one is much _________ than the green one. It’s the___________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.10. Look, Janet is jumping _____________ (high, higher) than Mike.11．Mr Hare runs much __________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis __________(well, better) than Jimmy.13. This book is very ___________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that oneis______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.14. The film is the ____________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _____________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the______________. (small)2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run______________ of the three. (fast)3. Pig is ______________, but deer is ______________ than pig , and elephant isthe______________ (heavy)4. I’m ______________, but she is ______________ than me.(beautiful)5. Every day is _________. But today is the__________ day I have ever had. (busy)6. I think pizza is the ____________ food of all. (delicious)四. 汉译英。
1.她比我漂亮。
（pretty）_______________________________________________________________2.我学习比他们好。
（well）_______________________________________________________________3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。
（pretty）_______________________________________________________________4.我学习是全班上最好的。
（well）（二）综合练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The old woman wants her son ________ (work) hard.2. You had better brush your teeth _______ (two) a day.3. The woman is ___________ (health) because she doesn’t like to exercise.4. The game is over. Who is the ________ (win)?5. When he grows up, he wants to be a _________ (write).6. He is ________ (fun) than his sister.7. Kate danced _______ (good) than Sam.8. Who is _________________ (outgoing), Lucy or Julie?9. Bob listens to the teacher as ___________ ( careful) as Jim.10. The girl is _________ (talent). She can sing, dance, draw well.二、单项选择。
( )1.Traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much ______so that many people go to work by bus instead.(昆明)A higherB highC expensiveD more expensive( )2.Lily isn’t as___________ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in the composition.(宁夏)A carelessB carefulC carelesslyD carefully( )3.--Time is money. --But I think it is ______money.(青海)A the same asB as important asC more important thanD so important than( )4.He takes little, but gives______.(宁夏)A fewB littleC muchD many( )5.Zhao Yazhi looks______ than she really is.(四川)A youngB more youngC more youngerD much younger ( )6.Life is ______dictionary. We should learn directly from it.(山东)A weB usC ourD ours( )7.Breakfast is______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(山东)A. importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. very important( )8.I had to call a taxi because the box was ______than I’d expected.(江苏)A heavyB heavierC the heavierD the heavier( )9.Liuzhou is______ than Shanghai.(广西)A smallB smallerC smallest( )10.--Is this your office?--No. ______is on the third floor.(宁夏)A mineB MeC MyD Myself( )11.The ______you work at your lessons,the______ result you will get.(湖北)A hard，goodB harder，goodC hard，betterD harder，better ( )12.Lucy does homework______ than Tim.(湖南)A carefullyB more carefullC more carefully( )13.Tom is ______than any other player in the school team.(潍坊)A tallB tallerC tallestD more tall( )14.Yao Ming is ______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.(河南)A tallB tallerC tallestD the tallest( ) 15. She ____ sings more loudly than Tara.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well( ) 16. The man made his son _____ after he told him some jokes.A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing( ) 17. Mary is similar ____ her father. They both have big eyes.A. withB. likeC. toD. for( ) 18. _____ they are good friends, _____ they have different interests.A. Though, butB. Though, /C. Because, soD. Because, /( ) 19. Who is ______ old people, you or she?A. better atB. better withC. better inD. best with( ) 20. My school is different ____ yours.A. inB. byC. ofD. from( ) 21. – ______ is heavier, the horse or the elephant? -- The elephant is.A. WhichB. HowC. WhoD. What( ) 22. We should do sports to keep _____.A. healthyB. healthC. unhealthyD. healthyier( ) 23. Did you meet _______ on your way home?A. interesting somethingB. interested somethingC. nothing interestingD. anything interesting( ) 24. Don’t go out now! It’s raining________.A. hardlyB. heavyC. hardD. big( ) 25. You should keep _______ English every day.A. readingB. readC. to readD. of reading( ) 26. She is so kind and she always helps me to _____ the best _____ me.A. bring out, inB. brings out, inC. break out, inD. breaks out, of( ) 27. I feel very ______ after a whole day’s work.A. tiredB. relaxingC. deliciousD. interesting( ) 28. They’re _________that nobody is there.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. hope( ) 29. Do you know the woman ______ long hair over there.A. haveB. hasC. withD. of( ) 30. Can you tell me the answer _____ this question?A. toB. ofC. withD. in( ) 31. Tom and his best friend are _____ smart.( ) 32. Are you ______ your mother?A. similar toB. same asC. the similar asD. the same to( ) 33. A good book _____ a good friend.A. is likeB. likesC. likeD. as( ) 34. Anna is ______ popular than Mary.A. much lessB. less muchC. ratherD. more much( )35. My T-shirt is much older than _____.A. hersB. herC. sheD. she’s三．根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。