高中英语动词短语大全
高中必背英语短语动词
Bringbring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
Breakbreak down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。
Comecome about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。
Carrycarry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智Getget about四处走动；传开get across传达get along/on (with)进展，相处get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取get off出发；下班get together聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；花费get back取回；回到某地；继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。
高中英语短语归纳总结
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
英语常用动词短语1．高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as担任……职务，起……作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，出毛病例如：I an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
) The children were the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he a lot.（2）break短语：break away摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears突然大哭break the rule违反规定break through突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll sooner or later.The car just on my way here.If anyone tries to , the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to the building, the alarm will go off.She a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire ?It may take a long time to the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to .（3）bring短语：bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price)降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to inflation (通货膨胀).American country music more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was in the early 1980s.Stress can headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and a couple of bottles.He was by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon号召call out大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans help by radio in English.I’ll my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs the workers to take up the struggle.I shall him tomorrow.I heard somebody to me from downstairs.me tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been .（5）come短语：come about发生，产生come across偶然相遇come along来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back回来，想起来，复活come down下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in进来，进入come into being形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around（非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end结束，终止come to know逐渐地知道come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实come up被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb朝某人走来co me up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：1. Can you tell me how the accident ?（发生）2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really .（弄明白）I an old friend in the street this morning.（偶然遇到）3. The plaster had started to from the wall.（脱落）4. Miniskirts are starting to .（重新流行）5. The ceiling . We were force to in a field.（降落）The price of petrol is .（下降）6. , we’ll be late for the theatre.（加油；快点！）7. I a child playing in the street.（偶然遇见）8. The rain stopped and the sun .（露出，出现）When is his new novel ?（出版）Our holiday photos didn’t .（冲洗）9. Why don’t you to England for a holiday?（从某处到另一地）10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon .（苏醒）11. with such a weak heart, she was lucky to the operation.（经—还活着）12. The idea him in his bath.（看法被人想出）The bill ￡30.（共计为---）13. The snowdrops are just beginning to .（长出地面）14. She with a mew idea for increasing sales.（找到答案；想出办法）（6）cut短语：cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut … into pieces / halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were in the past.The electricity was because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head the next day.Could you the pizza , please?（7）do短语：do about处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test做实验，做化验do a word puzzle猜字谜do an experiment / experiments做实验do away with 废除do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with处理，处置，对付do wrong做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to him.I’ll have nothing to him from now on.What did you that camera you found?The poisonous waste may great the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will you.I think I can English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve , but I can see you are truly sorry abou t it.”I’m going to this year.I was only trying to .（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks得满分get a lot of satisfaction得到满足get at意指，本意是get around = get about四处走动，活动get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees跪下get down to (doing) sth开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off下车，脱下（衣服等）get on上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来g et out离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across理解，度过get through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to到达，抵达get to sleep入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为……做好了准备）get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across传播信息get together相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth被用作……be used for sth被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m my classmates now.How are you your English?He the book her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to .When did you the countryside?Have you the book you lent him?“,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has my eyes.This mistake may him difficulties.Before I could he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or his way, you s hould say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might a friend of mine.The conductor and checked the rails.She her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should a bit more.If you do n’t want to go, I suppose I can the ticket.We all try to at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t to him.She felt so cold that she her mother.It’s time we work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t .The peasants are busy the crops.We didn’t until lunch time.He and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back归还，送回give in投降，让步，屈服give off释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over转交，移交give up放弃，辞去give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech演讲，讲话give a talk演讲，做报告give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to it to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would .If they are burned, they will poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had .Our English teacher is the test papers.Both the man and the horse after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was and the search stopped.Mary had to her job after her marriage.Mr Black will us on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you us on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please my money .（10）go短语：go abroad出国go about四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访go against违反，违背go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around四处走走go away走开，离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk / walks散步go for sb对某人也一样go in for参加，喜欢go into详细调查go into details细说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for动身去go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续go / be on diet在节食go on (a) holiday去度假go on a tour to去……观光（游览）go on a visit to去……访问（参观）go on doing sth继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth继续某事]go out熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past从……的旁边过去go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along沿着……一直往前走go through通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成go to bed（上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea当水手go to sleep入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, .I wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has .Things will get easier as time .He quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, it!Close all the doors and lock them when you . The same windows.I all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria her story.Suddenly the candle .Once again I exactly what I needed to say.Let’s what we learned last period.Do you want me to this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has by a million.It is possible to food for a few days.Something’s with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good k nowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit风靡一时have a large population人口众多have / take a look看一看have a meeting / party开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼职工作have a (good) rest休息have / take a seat坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat坐某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a stro ng influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam参加考试have an eye for有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.He stopped to have a look.Are we going to have a meeting this week?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold on to抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t it .—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —, please.The little boy his hands.I think water supplies won’t much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance保持平衡keep one’s word(s)遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm me .Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonovo was outside the ship, he by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always .Danger! !Will this overcoat the rain ?It is also bad manners to when the teacher asks you a question.The rain all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. the good work.The good news our spirits .He walked so fast that I could hardly him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to .There is a sign there saying, “ the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on敲打（门、窗等）knock down把……撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人knock over撞翻，撞倒例如：We the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and Mr. White.He almost me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try the back door.（15）look短语：look at看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, the city.We are to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just .They all him as a member of their family.! There is danger ahead.I shall that I don’t trust him again.He his notes before writing the report.these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and at the cock.I’ve always Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in在……生产/制造be made of由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of由……组成，由……构成]make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind下决心make a choice做出选择make a commitment承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision做出决定make a (no) difference（没）有关系/影响make a face / faces扮鬼脸make a fire生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes犯错误make (a) noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… )（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise承诺make a record录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song录一首歌set a world record创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation交谈make (both) ends meet使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money挣钱make oneself at home不拘束，别客气m ake oneself known使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …)（在……方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense o f…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away去世，死（委婉说法）pass by通过，从旁边经过pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass through穿过，越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination通过考试例如：Dr Johnson last night.They all waved to us as they .The tradition has been from father to son for generations.She said she’d the message to the other students.I nearly when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit拜访某人pay the bill买单，付帐单例如：He promised to the money by Friday.The old in our c ity don’t need to transport.After ten years of hard work he all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I it .I’ll you at the station.I managed to an American news broadcast.After a short break they the topic they talked about earlier.I the unusual stamp by accident.I a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance演出put out扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with忍受，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison把某人关进监狱put …to use使用……，运用……put a date to sth注明日期（比较：set / fix the date确定日期to date到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …toge ther把……放在一起例如：We the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never until tomorrow what you can do today.We are the play again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon the fire .The doctor told me to my tongue.It’s time that we the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and your hands .Another supermarket has been near our house.I can’t with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is more money education this year.As students, we should our heart studies.（21）send短语：send away让走开send for sb派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is an SOS signal.The rocket will be tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth着手，开始set aside留出，搁/放在一边set down放下，记下set off出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do开始做，着手做set up创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth一心想做set sail for起航去…… set sail from从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she tidying up（整理）the room.Try to some time each day for exercise.They’ve on a trip round the world.Together the four men to look for the lost animal.He to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were in the field.Let’s the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who to the building last night.He was after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side支持某人stand for代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up起立，站起来stand still = stay still站着不动例如：CPC the Communist Party of China., and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after与某人相像take along带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back退回，拿回，收回take down拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in吸收，接纳，上当take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿出，取出take over继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan向银行贷款take a bath洗澡take a chance / chances碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb)（给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb)（给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks冒险take a shower沐浴，洗澡take a sip呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in对……感兴趣）take advantage of对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of握住，抓住take it easy放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s se at就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time花费（时间）]take part参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter躲避take sides with sb in sth在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll what I said.! The car is coming.My plane at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It too much room.（25）think短语：think about思考，考虑（是否去做）think of想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t your name.When I was in the States, I often my friend Li Hua.it , and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn against转而反对，背叛turn around / round转身，转过来turn … away赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in交进，上缴，归还turn into变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have him.everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to my garage a playroom for the children.Be sure to the lights when you leave the room.Shall I the bath water for you?He the meat in the pan（平底锅）.They always me when they are in trouble.His attention the pretty young girl.the radio a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He the coat collar（衣领）because of the wind.Something will to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除。
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法动词性短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构，具有动词的特点，可以在句子中充当谓语或者补语。
掌握并正确使用动词性短语对于高中英语学习非常重要。
本文将对常见的动词性短语进行归纳总结，并介绍其用法。
一、不带宾语的动词性短语1. 不及物动词：表示某种状态或者行为的动词，不需要接受宾语。
例如：- go out（外出）- sit down（坐下）- stand up（站起）- arrive at（到达）- come in（进来）- leave (离开）这类动词性短语常用于表达人物位置移动的行为或者行为的状态转移。
2. 系动词 + 表语：表示主语的状态、特征或者性质。
例如：- be sure（确信）- feel happy（感到快乐）- look beautiful（看起来漂亮）- sound amazing（听起来令人惊叹）- taste delicious（尝起来美味）这类动词性短语常用于描述主语的特征或感受。
3. 助动词 + 不定式：表示情态、意愿、可能性等。
例如：- can swim（会游泳）- may go（可能去）- must study（必须学习）- should try（应该尝试）- would like（想要）这类动词性短语常用于表达情态、意愿或建议。
二、带宾语的动词性短语1. 及物动词 + 宾语：表示某种动作或者行为作用于宾语。
例如：- take a walk（散步）- give a speech（做演讲）- have a shower（洗澡）- make a decision（做决定）- hold a meeting（召开会议）这类动词性短语常用于叙述某种具体的动作或行为。
2. 及物动词 + 双宾语：表示某种动作或者行为同时作用于两个宾语。
例如：- buy sb. sth.（为某人买某物）- pass sb. sth.（给某人递交某物）- tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）- show sb. sth.（展示某物给某人）- send sb. sth.（寄送某物给某人）这类动词性短语常用于表示转移物品或者传递信息。
高中英语常见动词短语
• get through 到达，完成，通过；及格； 接通电话（to sb） • get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 • get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 • get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 • get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 • get down to sth.认真对待，静下心来 ； 开始做… • get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 • get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 • get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 • get ready for 为~~作准备 • get/ be accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 • get along/ on with 与~~相处 • get familiar with 熟悉 • get hold of 获得，取得 • get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 • get used to 习惯于
• keep in 隐瞒,隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧 keep on 继续；穿着…不脱 keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后 keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch 保持联络 keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进 keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 keep out 阻止进入 keep away 防范；不接近 keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际
• set off 动身,出发；使爆炸 set out 动身；开始；装饰； 制定,打算 set up 开办；建立；设立 set about 开始+doing；散布(谣言等) set apart 使分离；使显得突出 set aside 挑出；不顾；取消 set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟 ；阻碍,受 挫,使退步 set down 记下；登记；放下 set forth 动身起程 set oneself against 坚决反对 set oneself up as 以…自居 set aside 提出；把…置于一旁
高中常用英语动词短语
高中常用英语动词短语高中常用英语动词短语在高中英语学习中有着很多的动词短语，那么，你们知道有哪些呢?下面大家就一起去了解一下吧!1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开【高中常用英语动词短语】。
高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类)
against 辩驳argue with sb 和……辩论argue about 议论、争论argue with sb about sth 和……争论某人argue for 为……辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做……argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事…to 加、把……加到……add to 增加、扩建、扩修add up to 加起来是、合计为……up 把……加起来table 在吃饭the table 在桌子旁at 朝……喊laugh at 嘲笑throw at 朝……扔shoot at 朝……射击point at 指着aim at 瞄准stare at 盯着glance at 匆匆一看pull at 拉扯at 撕扯school 上学at the school 在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜to the church 去天教堂day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和……一样好，实际上等于……sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入admitted into the university 被大学录取known as 被称为……，作为……而出名be known for 因……而出名known to 被某人认识/知道at one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times 有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time 同时once upon a time 从前in time 及时on time 按时take one’s timetime and (time) againhave a good time 过得愉快at no time 任何时候都不at this time of 在……这个时候at the time 那时候read about 读到有关……know about 了解learn about 得知有关……hear about 听说过talk about 讲述有关……think about 考虑write about 写有关的……joke about 拿……开玩笑worry about 为……担心on the air 在空中（问题/计划等）未定in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一……就”的句型as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minuteon + n ./ doingat + 名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for 要求得到send for 派人去请call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不……first of all 首先、最先all 总共、总计night 在夜里、天黑时the night 在夜间the moment = now 现在、此刻in a moment 马上、很快（=soon）the moment 暂时，目前a result 结果as a result of 由于result from 因……引起result in 导致the beginning of 在……初at the end of 在……的末期in the end 最后the beginning 起初forto sb ( for sth )content to do sth 愿意做某事be content with sth 对……满意sb with sth 使……满意longbeforeashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of…感到羞愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻）’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 担心、对……感到不安be eager to do 急切地做……be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求eager about 渴望frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物be frightened at 因……而受到惊吓be frightened to death 被吓死sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghing break into 破门而入break off 打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break one’s word 食言、不守信break away from 脱离、逃离break in 闯入、打断、插嘴bread through 突破be good for 对……有益、对……有效be good at 在……（方面）做得好be proud of = take pride inbe proud to do 感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clausebe fit for 适合be fit to dofit sbbe suitable forbe willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做……would like to dobe high in 含有较高的be rich in 含有丰富的be poor in 在……（方面）较差be strong in 在……（方面）强be busy with sth 忙于做……be busy doing sth 忙于做……be crowded with 挤满be full of 充满bring down 刮倒、降低、降价bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bring about 带来、引起bring back 归还bring out 拿出bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因……而生气be filled with anger 满腔怒火turn red with anger 气得满脸通红be angry at +某人的言行up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事） beuptosbtodo 由某人负责做某事，由某familiar with sth 熟悉…… familiar to sb 对……所熟知 worth doing 值得做 be worthy of being done be worthy to be doneworth / white to do sth / doing sth on the point of doing sth 正要做…… for …(=without) 要不是…… of 因为……as a result of 由于……的结果 to 多亏……；由于 to 把……比作；作状语 with 拿……与……相比；作状语 up 切碎；去根、割掉 cut down 砍倒；降低；减少 cut off 砍下来；切断 cut through 剪断 cut in / into 插话 … in 把……切成 away 拿走carry on (with) one ’s work 继续工作 carry on a big business 经营大生意 out a plan 执行计划 into 变成change …into … 把……变成 …for 把……换成（替代） on sb 拜访某人 call in 请来，来拜访 call at +地点 拜访某处call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处 for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物 for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎 care +从句 “在科”“关心”take care 小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句) care of 照顾 connect … with 与……相连 be connected with 与……有关 in connection with 与……有关have something to do with 与……有关 have a lot to do with 与……有重大关系catch a bus catch hold of 抓住 catch up with 赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂 catch sight of 看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事 look out 当心，小心 take caretake care + to do /从句 take care of (=look after) be careful of 对~当心，爱护be careful with 对……仔细，认真，注意 be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细 be careful not to do 小心不要做某事 in that case +从句 in case of n. 假设，万一 in that casein crease to 增加到 in crease by 增加了in crease in ……在……（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加 cover an area of 面积是 have an area ofdetermine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 …… be determined on + n./pron/doing be determined that clausedetermine + n. 确定 determine the date determine to dodetermine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做…… = decide=make up one ’s mind put on 穿上（衣服）上演 get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语） be dressed in 穿着……（衣服） dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 wear +衣服 have …… on be in +颜色be dressed in +衣服/颜色 dress sb. in + 颜色divide …… into 把……分成 divide up 分配，分给divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配 divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配 divide sth. form 分开，隔离 be divide by …… 被 …… 除 devote oneself /one ’s time to 尽力于 be devoted tobe due to do 应付，应到的，预期的The trainis due to arrive at 12.dowrong做错事dowrong to sb. 委屈某人 do right 做的对 do with 对付，处理 do up sth. 包，捆某物do (up) one ’s hair 梳头，做头发 do a good deed 做好事 do well in date from date totell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区别tell A from B 区别，辨别A be different fromB A 与B 不同 make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于……do sth. different from 做起某事与……不同 do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益do sb. a favour 帮助某人die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等) die from (指overwork ，loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 (：die down) die out 熄灭，绝种 = die off die for + 目的/事业die with 指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死 die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡 die in 在……情况致死 die + adj./n. （说明死时情况） defend …… from 保护……免受其害 defend …… against 保护……抵御one day 有一天（过去或将来） some day 将来某一天 dip …… into 把……侵入 in no danger 没有危险 in danger 在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险 earn one ’s living for example 例如 give an example 举例follow one ’s example = follow the example of 向……学习，以某人为榜样 copy one ’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 take …… for example 以……为例 every two years 每隔两年 employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做…… employ sb. for 雇某人 be employed as 被雇为 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall off a table 从桌子上落下 fall out of bed 从床上跌下来 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台 fall down 倒下fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下 form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑 for free feed sb. sth .feed sth. with /on sb. 把……喂给……吃 feed sth. to sb.feed on =live on of ……为主食 for sale 供售卖，待出售 on sale 在出售look forward to doing 盼望做 look forward to see 向前看 fight with sb. 和……吵架 fight against 同……做斗争 fight for 为争取……而战 fight about 因……而争吵 fight back 还来 be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth 对……熟悉in future 从今以后 in the future 今后from that time on = from then on常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时sincethattime= since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用 fire sb. 解雇某人 fire sth. 放火烧 fire at sb. 向……开枪 on fire 着火 catch fire 着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使……燃烧 give up doing 放弃 give in 屈服，让步give in to sb/sth 向……屈服 give away 赠送，分配give off 放出（蒸汽，烟） 用尽，疲惫 hear of 听人说起 hear from 收到……来信 hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好 happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事 it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好 hand sth. to sb. 把……递给 hand in 上交hand down 把……传下去 hand out 分发，发放 hand in hand 手拉手 shake hands with 与……握手 lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人 hold one ’s hand 握着某人的手 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债 be in the habit ofhave the habit of 有……的习惯fall (get) into the habit of 沾染……的习惯 养成……的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱……的习惯 break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯 by hand 手工的。
高中英语常用短语和固定搭配大全(精华版)
三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对（某人）严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就……而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补：in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反，反对in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。
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高中英语动词短语大全abandon doing= give upbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be accompanied by 由。
陪伴accuse sb of控告、指责achieve success/ victoryIt’s acknowled ged tha大伙儿公认act as 担任act out表演adapt oneself to 使已适应adapt …to 使适合adapt from 改编add to 增加add up 加起来add up to 总计add…to 把，，，加到上admit doing承认做过advise sb to do建议某人做advise doingcan(not) affordto do 付不起agree to do 同意做agree with 同意agree on 达成一致agree to 同意某事aim at 瞄准allow for 考虑到allow sb to do承诺某人做allow doingbe amazed at惊奇于apologize to sbfor 因某事向某人道歉appear (to be)+adj/n.显得appear to do/ to be doing 看起来做（在做）appreciate sb/sb’s doing 观赏/感激某人做I would appreciate it if 假如。
我将感激不尽approve of 赞同arise from/ outof 由。
引起arrange for sb to do 安排arrive at/in 到达ask sb to do要某人做ask for 要求/询问assist sb inassist sb withassist in/at sth出席attach …to把。
贴在上attach importance to 重视be attached to附属于attempt to doattend a meetin g/assemblyattend to 处理看护接待attend on侍侯，陪同attract one’s at tention吸引某人注意avoid doingban sb from do ing禁止人做base…on/upon基于。
之上be born in/on 出生于beg (sb) to dobehave well/bad ly行为好behave oneself 讲规矩believe in 相信belong to 属于benefit from 从。
中获益be to blame 应受批判blame sb for 因。
而批判be blessed with有。
的福气borrow …frombother to do 费事做bother about为。
而费心bother with 关怀break out爆发(不及物)break up 打破，分解break in/into 插话/闯入break away from 脱离break into piecesbreak down 崩溃，抛锚break off 中断breathe in/ out吸进，呼出bring along把。
带来bring outbring up 抚养（及物）bring forward提出bring about产生(及物)bring down 降低build upburn down 烧毁burst out突然起来burst into laughter/tearsbe buried in 用心致志burry oneself in用心致志buy sb sthbuy sth for sthcall at 拜望（某地）call in 召集call off取消call up号召，打call outcalm down冷静care for 关怀照管喜爱care about在乎，关怀（否）carry out 执行carry on 连续，开展carry off夺走cast a net 撒网catch up withcatch sight ofbe caught in遭受catch sb doing 发觉某人做cause sb/sth to do 致使change intochange A for Bchange one’s mind改变方法charge sb with 控告人犯有cheat sb (out) of sth 骗某人某物check in 登记报到check off查无误后记号check out结账离开cheer up 提精神快乐起来choose to docannot choosebut to do 只得做clean up 收拾整理clear up 收拾，天放晴close in on 包围close up 关闭come about 产生，形成come across偶遇come along 快点，来吧come up with提出，想到commit oneselfto 委身于用心致志commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀communicate with 与。
交流compare …to相比，比作compare…with与。
相比compared with/to与。
相比较complete doing做完concentrate on用心于be concerned about/withconclude to do决定，确信congratulate sbonconnect…toconsider doingconsider…as/tobeconsist ofcontinue to do/doingcontribute to 奉献给copy downcopy out抄录count on 希望be covered wit h/bycross out删除be crowded wit hcure sb of 治好某人的病cut in 插话cut off切断，砍掉cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎cut into halvescut short打断停止deal withdecide to dodecide on/upon doingdecrease fromdefend one’s c ountrydefend oneselfdelay doing推迟做depend on/upondeserve to do应该做desire sb to dodetermine to dodevote oneself to 献身于致力于die from 死于（间接）die of死于die a …death死得。
be dying to do期望做differ from 与。
不同dig outdip into扫瞄，从。
中取出discourage …from doingdivide …intodrag one’s leg拖着腿前行dream ofdress oneself in穿衣drop in on/at顺便拜望drop out of缀学earn one’s living by 通过。
谋生eat upeducate oneselfelect sb monitor 选举某人做班长encourage sb todo 鼓舞某人做end up with以。
告终end in 以。
终止enter fo报名参加enter into 建立be equipped with 装备有escape fromexcuse sb for因。
而原谅某人excuse doingexcuse sb’s doingexpect (sb) todoI expect so/not.我期望是如此/不是如此。
explain sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事express oneself 用言语表达fail in 在。
不成功，考不行fail to do 没做成fall apart 散开fall behind落后掉队fall off 跌落，减少fall in love wit hfall asleepfall illfancy doing想像做某事fasten…to 把。
固定在fear for为。
担忧feed on 以。
为主食feel as iffeel for sb同情feel for sth 摸找feel like想要fight againstfight forfight one’s way out/throughfigure on希望figure outfill…withfill in/outfill upfind outfind fault withfinish doingfinish offfinish upfit in with 适合fix one’s eyeson/uponfocus on 聚焦于forbid sb to do禁止某人做force sb to doforget to doforget doingbe frozen with因。
而呆住get sb to do叫某人做get sth doneget along/on well with与。
相处融洽/进展顺利get away逃离get off 下车，脱下get on 上车get through通过，拨通get …across传达give away 捐赠，无意泄漏give in 屈服give off散发（味气声）give out用完，散发声光热give up 舍弃glare atgo awaygo backgo by 通过，逝去go on 连续go outgo in for 感爱好，从事go over复习越过检查go ahead用吧go off离开，爆发go through扫瞄，翻阅穿过go upgo downgrow uphang on 不挂断hang up 挂断hang about跟在周围，闲待hang up 挂断（）happen toas it happens恰好whatever happe ns不管发生什么情形what happens if假如。
如何办呢hate to dohate doinghad better/besthave on穿着have …to dowith 与。
有关have got tohave sth donehave sb do/doinghave a good timehave fun doinghave difficultydoinghave problem (in) doinghave trouble (in) doinghave…onhear of听说hear from收到某人来信hear abouthelp out克服困难help sb with sthhelp (sb) (to) docan’t help doingcan’t help (to)dohide and seek捉迷藏hide…fromhit sb in the eyehit sb on the nose/headhold out伸出hold on 坚持下来，别挂断（）hold on to 抓牢hold one’s breathhold the beliefthat 相信hold a meetinghope forhope to doI hope so/not.hunt forhurry upimagine …to be/asimagine (sb’s) doingimprove in在。