2008城市规划师考试《城市规划实务》模拟试题
2008城市规划师考试城市规划实务模拟试题案例分析题
第1题图为某市一个居住区组团规划方案，规划用地9hm2，规划住宅户数800户，人口约3000人。
该地块西，北临城市次干路，东南两侧为支路，在地块外西南角为现状行政办公用地，根据当地规划条件要求，住宅建筑均为5层，层高2.8m，日照系数不少于1.4。
该规划方案布置了12幢住宅楼及物流管理和商业建筑；结合组团出入口安排地面和地下停车场，并有市政工程和环卫设施配套。
【问题】
评析该方案，具体指出方案的主要优点和存在的问题。
纠错
第2题某市市区总体规划方案规定，市区东北部为一绿化隔离地区，面积约400公顷。
为使该隔离地区近期实施绿化，市政府采取鼓励政策，如在该地区已实施绿化面积达30％之后，可以利用2%用地开发经营不影响绿化的低层建设项目，并在开发建设的同时将该地区全部绿化。
为此乡政府依据市政府的政策向城市规划行政主管部门提出申请，在该用地内建设3万m2的二层乡村式别墅和1.0万m2的游艺设施。
经城市规划行政主管部门审核，确定建设总用地为7.5公顷，并经市政府批准。
【问题】
经市政府批准的绿化用地改为建设用地是否需办理用地性质变更手续?
第3题下图为某市一个居住组团规划方案，规划用地9万m2，规划住宅户数800户，人口约3000人。
该地块西、北临城市次干路，东、南两侧为支路，在地块外西南角为现状行政办公用地。
根据当地规划条件要求，住宅建筑均为5层，层高2.8m，日照间距系数不小于1.4。
该规划方案布置了12幢住宅楼及物业管理和商业建筑，结合组团出人口安排地面和地下停车场，并有市政工程和环卫设施配套。
某市某居住组团规划方案示意图
【问题】
评析该方案，具体指出方案的主要优点和存在的问题。
第4题某市有一大型文化设施(如图书馆)，从现占用的重点文物保护单位中迁出。
经计划行政主管部门批准，需选址新建一座现代化的大型文化设施，建筑面积控制在5万m。
以内。
建设单位提出的要求是，该设施应有观众厅、多功能厅、报告厅和较大的库房，并要求场地干燥，不能靠近易燃易爆地区，又要便于市民前往。
同时，该市已有一座国家级同类文化设施，位于城市的西北部。
【问题】
试分析：城市规划行政主管部门根据这个大型文化设施的要求和基本情况，又根据选址的基本原则，在选址时应考虑哪几个方面的问题?
第5题某地级市总体规划确定，主城区在现状基础上仍分为5个组团，该市地势西北高，东南低，有3条河流，主导风向东北风，主城区现状常住人口60万人，规划为90万人(见现状图和规划示意图)
规划要点：
1．城市性质：省城北部区域中心城市，新型工业基地。
2．总体布局：为“二主三副”的组合型布局结构，二个核心为A、E组团；三副即B、C、D 功能组团；各组团之间保留农田和生态绿地进行分隔。
3．道路交通：增建高速公路出入口3，规划连接各组团的城市快速路系统。
4．工业布局：规划4处工业区，在A组团安排机械制造和生物制药园区，C组团安排新型建材及水泥厂，E组团为电子信息高新技术园区，B组团安排物流中心。
5．在组团隔离带内留出高压电力线走廊，新规划1个水厂，4个污水处理厂。
【问题】
试指出上述规划中不合理之处，并简要说明理由。
第6题某城市小区，北临城市主干道，南临城市次干道，东西两侧为城市支路，总用地为33hm2。
现状城市管线已经埋入地下，已建成配电房能满足小区改建后要求。
该用地北侧已建成金融、商业服务中心和住宅；小区东北角为歌剧团；小区南侧已建成菜场、商服中心；小区西侧为钢丝厂和2栋办公楼；另有4栋住宅、1所中学、2所小学、1个托幼及7片危旧平房区和一处食品厂。
现已决定将此小区列为危改小区进行统一规划。
【问题】
根据现状条件(如图所示)及一般危改居住小区的规划设计要求，提出需要调整和增加的内容。
第7题某建设单位通过参与国有土地使用权拍卖，竞得某城市中心区两个地块的土地使用权，两地块面积共46hm2，规划性质为居住和公建，建设总量控制为住宅60万m2，公建40万m2。
该地段西侧、北侧为城市公园，东侧为市级体育设施。
地块南侧和东侧临城市主干路，西、北两侧为城市次干路。
城市干路围合范围内的用地面积为85hm2，其中已建成三个居住小区，分别位于该地块的南侧和北侧，已按小区规模安排了配套设施，并已有一所中专学校。
【问题】
依据该两地块土地出让的规划设计条件，分析还有哪些规划设计条件需要补充(地段现状详见示意图)。
已给出的规划设计条件：
1．用地情况：规划用地性质、规划用地面积、用地边界条件；
2．土地使用强度：容积率、建筑密度的规划控制指标；
3．建筑后退要求(包括城市绿化带和建筑后退线)及间距规定；
4．绿地率及集中绿地配置要求；
5．建筑风格、体量、色彩等要求；
6．遵守事项：规划设计条件的时限、规划方案编制、报审及建设项目相关手续申报须符合有关规范和规定要求。
试补充其他必要的规划设计条件。
第8题某大城市位于我国西部地区，图为该市市域城镇体系规划。
该市位于黄河之滨，某山脉东侧。
黄河从市域东侧穿过，黄河在该市范围内的河道较宽，但航道很浅。
全市总面积为3499km2，现状市区城市人口47.5万人，规划总人口89.38万人。
建成区面积47.4km2，下辖三区两县，其中包括5个镇和21个乡，213个行政村。
市域城镇体系由1个中心城市、2个市辖建制镇(县城驻地)、5个县辖建制镇组成。
规划“H”形的城镇空间布局结构。
设置两条南北向国道、一条高速公路和国家干线铁路南北向通过市域。
机场位于黄河东岸(机场用地属于另外城市)，在市区和机场之间设置一条等级较高的公路。
【问题】
试分析该市城镇体系规划在布局和交通方面的主要优点。
第9题X市位于南方某省会城市东侧，处于浅丘地带，是一个以烟草、化工、机械和生物工程为主导产业的现代综合工业城市。
2020年城市总体规划的规划人口规模为50万人，建设用地49.12km2。
主要规划设想为：
1．考虑到建成区周边地质和基本农田保护的要求，城市在现有基础上向南和向北发展。
2．用地布局结构：结合周边的山体与城市内部的水系，以铁路为界，分为东西两个组团，东部为以老城为中心片区，西部为以行政中心为核心的中区。
工业区主要布置在城市的北侧。
3．对外交通：高速公路从城市的东部和南部通过，联系省会城市和周边地区。
4．城市道路：延续原有道路格局，尽可能结合地形。
5．城市景观及绿地系统：结合山势、水体布置绿化走廊。
第10题 为了加快经济发展，加大招商引资力度，我国东部地区某大城市规划区内的某乡组织编制了该乡的工业开发区控制性详细规划。
规划方案如图所示。
该工业区位于该乡东部，距市区13km ，交通便利、基础情况较好，现状为耕地，属该乡的基本农田。
总用地287hm2，规划控制指标及拟引进工业项目详见下表。
控规编制完成后，该乡政府即组织前期基础设施的开工建设。
请结合图表及文字，指出各项不妥之处。
控制性详细规划分地块控制指标总表
地块编号 用地性质 用地性质 代码 用地面积 (m2)
容积率 (万m2/hm2) 绿地率 (%) 建筑密度 (%) 建筑限高 (m) 01—1
一类工业用地
Ml
35856 2.00 35 65 25 01一2 一类工业用地
Ml 35152 2.00 35 65 25 01一3 供电用地 Ul
38652 1.50 35 65 30 01一4 一类工业用地 Ml
37816 2.00 35 65 25 01一5 一类工业用地 Ml
37072 2.00 35 65 25 01一6 一类工业用地
Ml 33919 2.00 35 65 25 01一7 一类工业用地
M1 47816 2.00 35 65 25 01—8 一类工业用地
M1 48592
2.00
35
65
25。
2008城市规划师考试《城市规划实务》模拟试题
2008城市规划师考试《城市规划实务》模拟试题一、单项选择题(共80，每题1分。
每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意)第1题（）是保证城市土地合理利用的重要指标。
A．建筑密度B．土地使用建筑容积率C．土地使用性质的控制D．建设项目选址本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第2题（）直接关系到城市的性质、规模、布局和城市规划的实施，同时也关系到建设项目实施顺利。
A．城市规划管理B．城市规划设计C．建设项目选址D．建设项目用地本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第3题分区规划、详细规划由（）组织编制。
A．市人民政府城市规划行政主管部门B．市人大常委会C．市人民政府的上级领导机关D．市人民政府指定的专门部门本题答案：∙A∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第4题根据我国《水法》的规定，开发利用水资源，应采取的供水原则是（）。
A．首先满足农业用水，统筹兼顾工业用水、城乡居民生活用水和航运需要B．首先满足工业用水，统筹兼顾农业用水、城乡居民生活用水和航运需要C．首先满足农业、工业用水，统筹兼顾城乡居民生活用水和航运需要D．首先满足城乡居民生活用水，统筹兼顾农业、工业用水和航运需要本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第5题城市规划的总体规划必须以全国和所在省、自治区的区域（）为依据。
A．城镇体系规划B．城市总体规划C．城市分区规划D．城市详细规划本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第6题在我国现阶段中，行政法律监督的对象是（）。
A．中国共产党B．国家机关C．公民D．国家行政机关和法律、法规授权的组织以及公务人员本题答案：∙A∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第7题开发区的规划管理工作，由（）。
A．所在地城市政府城市规划行政主管部门负责B．所在地城市政府专门设立的机构负责C．所在城市的人大常委会负责D．开发区管委会专设机构负责本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第8题对总体规划进行（）必须报同级人民代表大会常务委员会和原批准机关备案。
2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题
2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题1一、单选题1、在进行功能分区时，为使各部空间都能得到合理安排，不需要考虑的关系是（）。
A．“主”与“次”的关系B．“闹”与“静”的关系C．“内”与“外”的关系D．“上”与“下”的关系2、一般道路运输系统中的技术要求有8条，下面列出的几条中有错的是（）。
A．主要出入运输道路2m左右B．车间与车间之间有一定数量的物流及人流运输C．辅助道路-功能单元之间，人物流较少，如消防车道等D．车间行道-建筑物出入口与主、次、辅助道路相连部分3、日照间距是根据日照标准和当地计算日太阳的高度角（h）来计算的，有公式D=（H-H）/tanα,下面关于公式中字母的说法不正确的是（）。
1A．α--下午太阳高度角B．H--前幢建筑檐口至水平线高度C．H1--后面一幢房屋的窗台至地面高度D．D--日照间距4、不属于建筑限高范围内的建筑物是（）。
A．在古城保护区范围内，视线景观走廊及风景区范围内的建筑物B．市、区中心的临街建筑物C．航空港、电台、电信、微波通信、气象台、卫星地面站、军事要塞工程等周围的建筑物D．局部突出屋面的楼梯间、电梯机房、水箱间、烟囱等5、关于建设程序说法不正确的是（）。
A．建设程序是指建设项目从设想、选择、评估、决策、设计、施工到竣工验收、投入生产整个建设过程中，各项工作必须遵循的先后次序的法则B．它是项目科学决策和顺利进行的重要保证C．建设程序只可适当违反，有时可不共同遵守D．建设程序科学地总结了建设工作的实践经验，反映了建设工作所固有的客观规律6、关于项目建议书中的环境保护说法不正确的是（）。
A．项目所在地区的环境现状加以说明B．项目建成后可能造成的环境影响分析C．国家环保部门的意见和要求D．环境保护存在的问题及建议7、下列四项中，属于设计任务书内容的是（）。
A．劳动定员控制数B．设计依据和设计的指导思想C．主要建筑物、公用辅助设施和生活区的建设D．生产组织、劳动定员和技术经济指标8、关于结构选型说法不正确的一项是（）。
2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题(3)-中大网校
2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题(3)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：180分案例分析题(共10题，每题10分)(1)开发建设单位拟在某市城区边缘地段内建设商品住宅，其性质与总体规划相符。
在做了初步测算后，向城市规划行政主管部门提出了建设申请。
该项目占地约26.2hm<SUP>2</SUP>，其内有部分待改造的平房及工厂等；基地北侧临城市次干道；西侧为城市外围的快速路(过境交通)；东、南侧为已改造完成的住宅(楼房)；北侧为规划风景区和已建成的度假别墅区。
图中所示河流与水面已纳入市区雨水排放系统。
城市规划行政主管部门现已给出修建性详细规划的部分规划条件(基地现状详见附图)：1．用地情况：规划性质、边界条件、规划用地面积；2．建筑限高、建筑后退及间距要求；3．小区绿地配置要求；4．公建配套设施要求；5．市政设施及道路的配置要求；6．地块内应保留的现状设施；7．遵守事项：规划设计条件的时限、规划方案编制、报审及建设项目相关手续申报须符合的有关规范、规定的要求。
(2)开发建设单位申请在某城市中心区进行旧区改造，建设商贸、办公建筑项目。
该地段西侧为风貌性建筑，集中成片，并有小游园一处，现已批准公布为“保护近代西式住宅风貌为主的历史街区”的重点保护区。
拟改造规划可用地面积约3公顷，为历史街区保护的建设控制地带，其中有几幢可保留的风貌建筑（基地现状详见下图）。
经城市规划管理部门研究后，认为该申请建设项目与城市总体规划确定的用地性质相符，但在改造中必须严格有效控制，为此拟出了修建性详规的部分规划设计条件：(3)某旅游开发区控制性详细规划编制任务书为了更好地发展地方经济，开发地方的旅游资源，经某大型国际投资公司(甲方)委托，北京某知名设计公司(乙方)同意承担编制该旅游开发区控制性详细规划。
为了使项目顺利进行，双方做如下约定，共同遵守。
(一)工作内容1．规划范围本规划范围在我国西南地区某风景名胜区内，基地位于风景区内南部地区，用地面积约568hm<SUP>2</SUP>，其中一期建设用地约l 77hm<SUP>2</SUP>。
2008城市规划师考试《城市规划实务》模拟试题
2008城市规划师考试《城市规划实务》模拟试题第一部分：规划管理实例评析实例一2001年12月21日，某市中级人民法院对个体工商户林某不服规划局及环保局的行政处罚作出的判决，驳回上诉。
至此，这起行政诉讼案以规划局和环保局的胜诉而告终。
上诉人林某在办理未报批手续的情况下，擅自于2000年6月将将其经营的精研塑料厂从该市某某镇北海路迁至该镇新工业区，增设了八台切割机，新建了挤塑车间，且未取得建设工程许可证，未采取任何环境保护设施后擅自将主体工程正式投入生产。
规划局和环保局联合执法，经过调查、取证和组织听证后，于6月28日作出了《行政处罚决定书》，认定上述行为违反了《城市规划法》《某某市建设项目环境保护管理条例》对上诉人作出责令停止生产、补办手续并处罚款3万元的行政处罚决定，林某不服，于2001年7月10日向某市人民法院提起行政诉讼，请求〔判决撤销处罚决定，林某认为自己是个个体工商户，不属于建设单位，另外，工厂搬迁经营场所，增加小型设备不属于要经建设管理部门、计划管理部门批准的项目，故不属于建设项目。
实例一评析1、根据城市规划法，规划区范围内任何建设都必须符合城市规划，都必须按法定程序进行报批，这包括单位和个人（个体经济和其他各种不同经济类型的开发活动）因此，林某以个体工商户为借口。
想跳过规划报建程序，这明显不符和城市规划法的要求。
2、另外，林某工厂的搬迁是不是属于建设项目，依据城市规划管理条例，城市建设项目是指一切新建、扩建、改建、翻建的房屋建筑（包括工业建筑、公共建筑、住宅建筑、仓储建筑等）地下建筑、围墙建筑、大门建筑、小品建筑、人防工程、消防工程、防洪工程、公共设施、铁路、地铁、公路、城市道路、桥梁、涵洞、机场、码头、广场、停车场、公园、城市绿化、市政管线等。
林某工厂异地搬迁，涉及建设用地的重新选址、建筑工程的重新设计、建设项目的环境保护、建设工程竣工验收等问题，均需要重新按照新建建设项目的规划审批程序进行报建。
2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务预测试题
人口环境[材料1]Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.A.there were not any modern machinesB.there was no modern medicineC.both A and BD.there were not many people2.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A.Water pollutionB.Air pollutionC.NoiseD.Pollution3.The most serious kind of pollution is ______.A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.A, B and C4.Factories must clean their water ______.A.before they are thrown awayB.when they are thrown awayC.after it is thrown awayD.before it is thrown away5.From the passage we know that ______.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD.people are making rules in order to fight pollutionKey: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D[材料2]Look at your watch for just one minute. During that time the population of the world increased by eighty-five people. Perhaps you think that isn’t much. In the next hour, more than 5,000 additional, people will be living on this planet. So it goes, hour after hour. In one day, there are about 120,000 additional mouths to feed. Multiply this by 365. What will happen in 100 years?This population explosion may be the greatest challenge of today. Within the next forty years, the world population may double. Can the new frontiers of science meet the needs of the crowded world of tomorrow?If the present rate of population increase for the next 600 or 700 years, there will be standing room only. Each person will have between 3 to 10 square feet of space in which to live. This includes the mountaintops, deserts, and the ice and snow fields of the polar regions. Of course, no one expects such a thing to happen. War, plague, famine, or some other catastraphe can expected to occur long before the population reaches this point. Actually, the danger is not in an overcrowded world where people are huddled together so that they cannot move arms and legs, but in an upset balance between population and resources.1.This passage mainly talks about ______.A.the rate of population increaseB.the total number of population in the worldC.the problems caused by population explosionD.the relation of science and population2.According to the auther, in a hundred years’ time ______.A.the world’s popula tion will be doubledB.the world’s population will be four thousand, three hundred and eighty millionC.there will be standing room only on this planedD.there will be four thousand, three hundred and eighty million more people born to this planet3.“An upset balance between population and resources” means “______”.A.Some people have more resource than othersB.People will be worried about their resourcesC. A small number of people will control most of the resourcesD.There will not be enough resources to meet the needs of the large population4.Which of the following statements is not true?A.Eight-five people are born in this planet every minute.B.There will be about 120,000 people in this planet tomorrow.C.The world population in forty years will be twice as much as that of today.D.Each person will only have standing room in 600 or 700 years.5.According to the passage, population control is necessary because ______.A.too much population can cause troubleB.our government objects to population explosionC.three will not be enough food to meet the needs of the large populationD.most of people only want to have one childKey: 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A[材料3]Do you know something about tree rings? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re s ure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there—no trees and no people. What happened?A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.1.1.______ in good climate.A.Tree rings grow far from each otherB.Tree rings become thinnerC.Tree don’t need sunshine or rainfallD.People can cut down most of trees2.The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings can tell ______.A.whether a tree was strong or notB.whether people took good care of the trees or notC.whether the climate was good or notD.how old the trees were3.If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study ______ of a tree from theoutside to the inside.A.the twentieth ringB.the tenth ringC.the nineteenth ringD.the twenty-first ring4.Why did people usually live in place with lots of trees?A.Trees could tell the change of the weatherB.Trees brought lots of sunshine and rainC.Trees could make weather not too hot or too coldD.Trees could be used for burning and for building houses5.The people had to leave the place in New Mexico ______.A.because had weather stopped the growth of treesB.because they no longer had water and the land became sandC.because they didn’t have enough trees for burningD.because there was too much rain thereKey: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C[材料4]Population and PollutionMany of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If the rapid increase of world population in continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm to human beings. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution”.About 2000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million. It reached a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now three and a half billion. It is expected to double by the year 2000. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!Man has been using the Earth’s resources more and more rapidly cover the past years. Some of them are almost used up. Now many people believe that man’s greatest problem is how to control the growth of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to support the human population, in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is overcrowding in many cities and starvation in some countries. Should man’s population keep on growing so rapidly as before? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.1.The rapid increase in population is considered to be ______.A.the increase of resourcesB.population pollutionC.the development of mankindD.the present rate2.The world population will be ______ by the year 2000.A.7 billionB.250 millionC.25 billionD. 3.5 billion3.It is very important for us ______.A.to use the materials in the worldB.to move into citiesC.to control the growth of our populationD.to support the human population4.If the present rate of increase continues ______.A.the world is going to endB.the earth won’t be able to support the growing population in the futureC.pollution has nothing to do with the rapidly increasing populationD.there would be four billion in the world a hundred years from now5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.In 1850 the world population reached a billion.B.Man must fight a battle against population pollution.C.The world’s population is increasing with years.D.All of the E arth’s resources are gone now.Key: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D[材料5]Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. In those zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often fell ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can be more comfortable. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animals live in. there are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water which surrounds a space where several kinds of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the use of special night light, people can watch certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert.Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today’s visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals. Let’s do something to protect animals—our friends.1.It seems that ______ is something most important for animals.A.eating good foodB.living in cagesC.living with other animalsD.living in natural conditions2.In modern zoos ______.A.different kinds of animals are kept separatelyB.animals are no longer taken good care ofC.animals have more freedomD.visitors can walk wherever they like3.In a modern zoo ______ feel comfortable.A.the animals, not the visitorsB.the visitor, not the animalsC.neither visitors nor animalsD.both visitors and animals4.In some zoos people can ______.A.walk through huge special cages to watch all sorts of animalsB.see animals which live in special conditionsC.during the day watch animals that are active at nightD.watch all the rare animals that may not be seen in the future5.The main idea of the passage is that ______.A.zoos are now places where animals can live naturallyB.zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the worldC.there should be old and modern zoos alikeD.rare animals may soon die outKey: 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A[材料6]The World’s Water ShortageThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent—the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly—almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a serious worldwide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would n ot have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.1.The world is thirsty for water because we can only use ______ percent of the water covering thesurface of the earth.A. 3B.more than 3C.less than 3D.972.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.B.Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C.There will be no water shortage in the future.D.We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.3.To reuse water, we should ______.A.treat it with chemicalse it only onceC.send it out into a sewer systemD.make it flow into underground tanks4.In order to have enough water, we should also make use of ______.A.icebergs and glaciersB.sea waterC.rivers and lakesD.underground water5.In the passage, the writer tells us ______.A.to make enough waterB.to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC.to pipe used water to a purifying plantD.to reuse the waterKey: 1. C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B[材料7]Lesson from the natureToday, too many trees are still being cut down in many countries and floods all over the world are getting more and more serious. A lot of land has gone with them. This is a lesson from the nature.When people move into a new place, they often cut down trees or pull out many wild plants to make farmland. Maybe they don’t think they can eat trees or grass. They don’t know very much that trees can stop floods and the wind from washing or blowing the earth away, and that many of these wild plants are food for some wild animals. If the animals cannot find enough plants to eat, they will die or have to leave the place.In one part of the United States, for example, the deer there like to eat a kind of wild flower. The mountain tigers there eat the deer. But people killed many mountain tigers to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild flowers. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of the young trees. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat and many of them died.The number of trees, deer, tigers, wild flowers and plants has changed much—less and less. We need to do more to keep the balance of the nature.Now more “Great Green Walls” are needed to s ave a lot of land and wild animals all over the world. People try to plant many more trees and grass, to protect wild plants and all kinds of wild animals, even tigers. People came to understand: to protect all living things on the earth means protecting people themselves.1.Floods are getting more and more serious because too many trees are being cut down.2.When people move into a new place, they often cut down trees or pull out wild plants to make fire.3.It’s very important to keep balance of nature.4.We need more “Great Green Walls” to save and protect the land and wild animals.5.We must protect ourselves when we meet wild animals.Key: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F[材料8]A LESSON FROM NATURENot many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chickens. The farmers did not know what to do. Finally they went to the officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,” the officials said. “We’ll even pay you for them.” So the farmers began to think of ways to kill hawks.The farmers k illed many hawks. Before long they didn’t have to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chicken. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance of nature.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Many of these plants are food for the animals. If the animals cannot find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of United States, for example, the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild rose. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild roses does not change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.It is of importance for us to keep the balance of nature. This is the lesson we should remember for ever.1.The officials told the farmers ______.A.to drive the hawks awayB.to kill the hawksC.to take care of their chickensD.to move away2.______ ate the farmers’ grain.A.HawksB.ChickensC.CatsD.Field mice3.When we move into a new place, we usually ______.A.kill animalsB.build new housesC.plant young treesD.cut down wild plants4.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven5.The story suggests that we should ______.A.change the balance of natureB.kill animalsC.plant young treesD.keep the balance of natureKey: 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D[材料9]In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now.If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.1.When he was in China, Marco Polo ______.A.discovered Cai Lun invented paperB.learned to make paperC.saw many wonderful thingsD.read a lot of books2.People in western countries first used paper money in the century.A.17thB.15thC.13thD.7th3.About ______ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.A.1,700B.2,000C.2,800D.48,0004.Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?A.To use both sides of every pieces of paperB.To use the paper bags from shops more than onceC.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper onesD.To grow more trees5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.If we keep on wasting paper, we have no paper to use.B.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.C.About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper.D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper.Key: 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D。
2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务试卷
2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务试卷问题：请你依据建设部关于城市规划强制性内容暂行规定的要求，指出还有哪些规划设计条件需要补充?正确答案：需要补充的规划条件是：应具体给出拟改造地段内需要保留和保护的风貌建筑。
提出建筑限高要求。
提出对新建建筑物、构筑物的控制要求。
按规定应提出绿地率、公共绿地面积指标。
拟改造地段内道路应与历史街区的道路系统相协调。
题目16:我国西南部某滨水城市总体规划方案。
城市北部是一个自然环境保护区，西北有一个山区水库，是城市的主要水源地，南部被一条河流环抱，城市主要对外出人口在东北部。
该城市总体规划示意图如下图所示：某城市总体规划示意图问题：根据城市总体规划方案，分析存在的主要问题并提出合理的方案。
正确答案：1、城市总体规划方案中的主要问题是：(1)城市总体规划方案中的主要问题是：(1)水源保护地是重要的环境保护区域，禁止任何建设(必要的与科研、考察、勘探等需要相关的少量建筑除外)，因此不能建设别墅区。
(2)自然环境保护区内不得建设以盈利为主的宾馆、商业设施。
(3)河流中心岛屿与布局错误。
从图中可以看到，河道沿岸已修筑了防洪堤，岛屿处在河道行洪区内，行洪区内不得进行城市建设。
而该规划方案中将岛屿与开发成度假村，显然不符合要求，同时对度假村的安全造成威胁，应迁出，保证河道行洪安全。
(4)油库布局不合理。
油库属危险品仓库，应选择山凹地或远离城市、相对偏僻的地方，该油库选址对城市其他功能区造成危险，如周边的生活区、仓库区等。
(5)该油库布局影响城市安全。
由于城市的主要出入口位于东北部，油库一旦发生危险，会导致调整公路破坏，甚至切断城市对外通道，阻断城市内外生产、生活物资的流动，使整个城市“生命”受到威胁。
这是城市总体布局中必须避免的方式。
(6)油库周边必须留出防护隔离绿带。
(7)污水处理厂应移至河流下流。
2、方案调整建设如下图所示：调整后的该城市总体规划图题目17:某城市一居住小区，规划占地约14h㎡，建筑面积约140000㎡，居住户数约1000户。
2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务试卷
2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务试卷2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务试卷(4)—第1题第 1 题某城市20世纪90年代初期，供电紧张，市政府招商准备建设一座5万kW燃油发电厂，作为城市补充电源。
当时提供选址的用地经过比较，只有靠近市区边缘的一处准备搬迁的工厂，但是该工厂周边是职工宿舍区，如果发电厂建设上马，势必会给临近的居住小区造成很大的污染，为此，市政府多次召开会议，各方意见争执不下，最后决定暂缓发电厂建设。
经过两年以后，该市通过省电网提供了足够的电量，彻底解决了该市长期电力不足的困难。
【问题】如何看待该市政府的做法?查看答案解析2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务试卷(4)—第2题第 2 题某市城市规划行政主管部门向该市一行政单位A核发了建设工程（地下停车场）规划许可证。
但该单位考虑自身发展建设需求，在地下停车场上部建了一幢高层办公写字楼。
邻近另一行政单位B以该高层写字楼严重影响了其单位家属楼的生活及单位形象为由，向该市人民法院提出诉讼，要求行政单位A 赔偿行政单位B一定损失。
但是被法院驳回了起诉。
【问题】应该如何处理此案？查看答案解析2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务试卷(4)—第3题第 3 题某小城市依山临河而建。
城北为风景区(含北山水库)，该风景区按规划保护较好。
水库库容属中型，用作灌溉和城市水源，南河水源丰富，西河为水库泄洪道。
沿河的人工堤岸能满足城区防洪要求。
为发展旅游和完善市政设施等，该市初步拟定建设如下项目(如示意图)：1．在西河的河滩地开发建设游乐中心及度假村；2．水厂在原址扩建；3．在北山风景区东入口南侧建旅游宾馆；4．在东溪村西南侧建田园式度假村；5．在城东北山脚下建2000m3汽油库；6．在城区东南建污水处理厂。
【问题】在上述六项建设项目的规划布局上有不同看法。
请你指出有哪几项在环境、安全和风景区保护方面存在什么问题?查看答案解析2008年城市规划师考试城市规划实务试卷(4)—第4题第 4 题图为某城市的总体规划示意图，表达了城市干道网布置与地形地貌、城市建设用地的关系。
08年城市规划实务模拟试题
08年城市规划实务模拟试题（一）试题一：（15分）图为某地级市的市域城镇体系规划示意图。
该市北部为山区，中部为山前平原，南部为滨海平原。
有两条国道呈十字交叉形在市域内通过。
1、该市沿海有N、D、W三个县城。
东部海岸为沙质岸线，沙软潮平，水质清澈，附近有海岛；中部主要为礁石海岸，距海岸500米处水深可达20~25米；西部沿海有大面积的盐田。
规划拟在W城布局大型区域电厂（装机容量480万千瓦）和焦化厂；在D城建深水码头，用进口铁矿石，结合当地的煤炭资源，建大型钢铁基地及发展相关的产业；N城拟建为盐化工基地。
2、该市市区由三个组团构成，相距均在20公里左右。
Z组团为中心组团，是全市政治、经济、文化中心，人口70万。
G为以煤炭开采为主的矿区，人口25万。
F为新型工业区，全市的副中心，人口30万。
Z与G、Z与F、Z与N有国道连接，N与D有公路连接。
规划还拟分别从Z城、G城建高等级公路与W连接。
3、为保护环境，中心城市各组团都规划建设污水处理厂（位置见图）。
F城与G城之间有一水库，这个水库是城市水源。
请指出：该规划在工业布局、公路建设及城市基础设施规划中的不合理之处，说明理由并提出改进意见。
试题二：（15分）某市是以省域城镇体系规划为依据拟规划发展人口规模为25万左右的一座新城市。
图示为新城总体规划方案，经专家评审基本同意方案的框架，但对部分工业用地、部分居住用地以及垃圾填埋场用地等方面提出了应予改进的意见。
试具体分析这些方面的主要问题？（提示：方案中其他不足之处不评论）试题三：（15分）某中等城市长途汽车客运站规划设计方案（见示意图），规划用地临城市主次干道，两条干道均设置有城市公共汽车站点。
该方案将长途站的长途客车到、发车区和站前广场分别布置在车站主体建筑售票大厅的两侧。
请按照示意图中标明的1—7各点，合理组织长途客车的到、发车，和城市接送旅客的进出站交通等（不含城市公共交通），具体选择安排以下内容：。
2008城市规划师考试《城市规划实务》模拟试题
2008城市规划师考试《城市规划实务》模拟试题题目13:开发建设单位拟在某市城区边缘地段内建设商品住宅，其性质与总体规划相符。
在做了初步测算后，向城市规划行政主管部门提出了建设申请。
该项目占地约26.2公顷，其内有部分待改造的平房及工厂等;基地北侧临城市次干道;西侧为城市外围的快速路(过境交通);东、南侧为已改造完成的住宅(楼房);北侧为规划风景区和已建成的度假别墅区。
图中所示河流与水面已纳入市区雨水排放系统。
城市规划行政主管部门现已给出修建性详细规划的部分规划条件(基地现状详见附图)：1.用地情况：规划性质、边界条件、规划用地面积;2.建筑限高、建筑后退及间距要求;3.小区绿地配置要求;4.公建配套设施要求;5.市政设施及道路的配置要求;6.地块内应保留的现状设施;7.遵守事项：规划设计条件的时限、规划方案编制、报审及建设项目相关手续申报须符合的有关规范、规定的要求。
请补充其他必要的规划设计条件正确答案：1.容积率和建筑密度指标;2.交通组织、出入口、停车位的要求;3.重点处理与北侧风景区的景观协调关系;4.协调好与东、南侧现状建筑的空间关系;5.河流与水面的保留与利用要求;6.减少快速路过境交通对居住区干扰的要求(如绿化隔离带)。
参见《执业资格考试丛书》P140～142来源：环球网校题目14:某市的市区北部有一段古城墙，为省级文物保护单位，并划定古城墙内外各100米为保护区，只准绿化，不许建设，由园林绿化队管理。
有一投资者看中这块风水宝地，以每年支付I00万元的租金在离古城墙50米处投资建设五栋二层青瓦灰砖小别墅，在与绿化队签定了协议后，随即组织施工。
此时，被该市城市规划行政主管部门规划监督检查执法队发现，责令立即停工。
试分析：这个工程属于什么性质?为什么?应该如何处理?正确答案：1.该工程未取得建设用地规划许可证和建设工程规划许可证，所以属于违法建设。
该工程侵占文物保护用地，违反了城市规划法和文物保护法，严重影响城市规划和文物保护，性质十分严重;2.责成投资者立即拆除违法建筑，恢复地形地貌;对投资者处以罚款;没收绿化队所收租金，上交国库;建议园林绿化队的上级主管部门追究绿化队有关责任人的行政责任并给予处分。
2008城市规划师考试《城市规划实务》模拟试题(1)
案例分析题(共5题，每题20分)第1题：1．对该方案进行简单的评述。
2．绘图补充实例中03～06地块规划分图图则。
【参考解析】：1．对方案的评述：(1)方案功能分区明确，结构清晰，用地安排合理。
(2)道路等级、结构清晰，特别是与此行政中心区结合较好，并根据需要规划了步行系统。
(3)绿地规划结合地形特点，既保护了自然特点，又创造了良好的绿化环境，并为突出方案布局特色奠定了基础。
(4)在方案南侧，风景区公园脚下规划的工业用地不合理，也影响城市主要道路两侧的城市形象。
(5)本规划区是城市行政中心区，并且是一个相对独立的组团，规划的商业用地比例过高，与此地块的主要功能不太适宜。
2．03—06地块规划分图图则如下页图所示。
第2题：试分析这个规划在总平面布置、交通组织、安全防火等方面主要存在什么问题。
提示：（1）该市市医院建筑的规定停车泊位可按O.5辆/100m2计算。
（2）不涉及建筑高度、体型、容积率、后退红线等其他问题。
【参考解析】：(1)车辆出人口离交叉口太近，影响干道交通畅通。
(2)门诊人流出入口设在道路转角处，人流易造成道路拥堵。
(3)办公楼与新门诊楼，办公楼与西侧辅助用房的间距不符合消防规范规定。
(4)停车泊位数量不足。
(5)病房楼靠近干道布置不合理，与停车场关系也不好，易受干扰。
第3题：试评析该规划及选址方案的主要优缺点。
（提示：不涉及道路宽度、断面型式和转弯半径）【参考解析】：(1)居住区道路和小区主路结构清晰，主要走向顺应了城市主导风向，成为居住区良好的通风走廊。
(2)小区主路沟通了三个小区，联系方便。
(3)Ⅱ号小区的两条主路不宜直接向城市主干路开口，且开口间距过近。
(4)小区主路不宜采用尽端式道路，且长度超过规定要求。
(5)城市公共加油站不宜在城市主干路及交叉口布置。
第4题：请指出上述规划要点中的不合理之处，并简述理由。
【参考解析】：(1)总体布局结构为“二主三副”不合理(E组团没有成为核心组团的条件)。