古埃及阿布辛贝勒神庙中英文
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「埃及」“埃及的十大著名神庙”之一：《阿布辛贝神庙》
「埃及」“埃及的十大著名神庙”之一：《阿布辛贝神庙》在埃及旅行，除了金字塔以外，“神庙之旅”也是一个大的主题。
“百度百科”有人列出了埃及的“十大著名神庙”，虽然不一定是权威的，但我认为是一个可以参考的对象。
这十大著名神庙分别是： 1. 菲莱神殿、2. 卢克索神庙、 3. 卡纳克神庙、 4. 阿布辛贝神庙、5. 哈特谢普苏特墓葬庙、6. 荷露斯神庙、7. 康翁波神庙、8. 拉美西斯三世哈布神庙、9. 哈索尔神庙、10. 塞提一世神庙（排名是随意的，无优劣先后之分）。
十大著名神庙分布图从2004年到2018年，我曾5次到过埃及，有幸游览了埃及大部分的神庙，其中就包括上述的“十大著名神庙”。
在以后的几天里，我会分别介绍这十座神庙。
埃及的神庙主要分布在上埃及的尼罗河两岸，就是从南部苏丹边境到卢克索附近的区域。
神庙兴建的年代主要在公元前16世纪~前11世纪，是埃及新王国时期（依照曼涅陀的《埃及通史》记载，从第18王朝到第20王朝[公元前1553-公元前1085]是埃及新王国时期）的主要建筑形式。
神庙多以石块砌筑，主体由“门墙”、“分带有柱廊的内院”、多柱大厅和神堂等构成；大门前有法老雕像或方尖碑；内外墙上、柱子上刻有着色浅浮雕。
神庙中的“门墙”，有着特殊的意义，“门墙”被称作是“地平线上的大山”，太阳就从这两座大山之间升起，同时，门墙也强调了神庙的立面和进入大门的作用，增强了神庙的肃穆感。
神庙中的柱子是稳固的象征着代表着神的力量与权威，也代表着生命力，神庙里的柱子一般都非常粗大，柱子直径大于柱子的间距，借以强化圣庙的气氛。
阿布辛贝神庙位于阿斯旺以南280公里，快接近苏丹的国界了，到达这里可以从开罗或阿斯旺乘飞机，也可以从阿斯旺乘车前来。
我曾两次来这里，2008年是乘飞机来这里，2012年从阿斯旺乘夜车来这里。
面向尼罗河而建的拉美西斯二世神庙，堪称众多埃及神庙中最富想象力的一座，整座神庙不是土石所建，而是在山岩中雕凿而出，它本身就是一座巨大而精美的雕刻作品。
介绍埃及英语演讲稿范文
Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today to introduce Egypt, a land that has fascinated the world for centuries. Egypt is a country located in the northeastern corner of Africa, with a narrow strip of land extending into the Mediterranean Sea. It is known for its rich history, ancient civilization, and breathtaking landmarks. Today, I will take you on a journey through the wonders of Egypt, exploring its cultural heritage, historical significance, and modern contributions.I. Introduction to Egypt1.地理位置Egypt is situated in the northeastern corner of Africa, with the Suez Canal separating it from Asia. It is bordered by Libya to the west, the Red Sea to the east, the Gulf of Suez to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Egypt's total area is approximately1,001,450 square kilometers.2.人口According to the latest statistics, Egypt has a population of around 102 million people. The majority of Egyptians are Muslims, with a small Christian minority.II. Rich History and Ancient Civilization1.古埃及文明Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization, which dates back to around 3100 BCE. The civilization is known for its impressive architectural achievements, such as the construction of the pyramids and the Sphinx. The most notable pharaohs include Tutankhamun, Ramesses II, and Cleopatra.2.历史时期- 古王国时期（2686-2181 BCE）：这是埃及历史上最早的时期，以金字塔和法老王权力的集中为特点。
古埃及阿布辛贝勒神庙中英文
The twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari, to commemorate his alleged victory at the Battle of Kadesh, and to intimidate his Nubian neighbors.
这个成对的神庙由公园前13 世纪拉美西斯二世统治时期的山 岩石刻构成。这个摩崖石刻则是 为了纪念拉美西斯二世和他的皇 后而建造的。同时，这个石刻还 起到了对外宣扬卡叠什战役胜利 和威慑邻国努比亚人的作用。依 崖凿建的牌楼门、巨型拉美西斯 二世摩崖雕像、前后柱厅及神堂 等组成。
Brief Introduction 简介
Abu Simbel temples 阿布辛贝勒神庙 (拉美西斯二世神庙 拉美西斯二世神庙) 拉美西斯二世神庙
The Data From: L/O/G/O /wiki/Abu_Simbel _temples
Content 目录
Brief Introduction 简介
Brief Introduction 简介
The relocation of the temples was necessary to avoid their being submerged during the creation of Lake Nasser, the massive artificial water reservoir formed after the building of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River. Abu Simbel remains one of Egypt's top tourist attractions. 神庙的迁址对于避免神庙在 尼罗河泛滥时期被洪水侵蚀很有 必要。在尼罗河上的阿斯旺水坝 兴建完工之后，储水量惊人的水 库也就形成了。阿布信贝勒也保 留了它对游客的巨大吸引力。
这个成对的神庙由公园前13 世纪拉美西斯二世统治时期的山 岩石刻构成。这个摩崖石刻则是 为了纪念拉美西斯二世和他的皇 后而建造的。同时，这个石刻还 起到了对外宣扬卡叠什战役胜利 和威慑邻国努比亚人的作用。依 崖凿建的牌楼门、巨型拉美西斯 二世摩崖雕像、前后柱厅及神堂 等组成。
Brief Introduction 简介
Abu Simbel temples 阿布辛贝勒神庙 (拉美西斯二世神庙 拉美西斯二世神庙) 拉美西斯二世神庙
The Data From: L/O/G/O /wiki/Abu_Simbel _temples
Content 目录
Brief Introduction 简介
Brief Introduction 简介
The relocation of the temples was necessary to avoid their being submerged during the creation of Lake Nasser, the massive artificial water reservoir formed after the building of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River. Abu Simbel remains one of Egypt's top tourist attractions. 神庙的迁址对于避免神庙在 尼罗河泛滥时期被洪水侵蚀很有 必要。在尼罗河上的阿斯旺水坝 兴建完工之后，储水量惊人的水 库也就形成了。阿布信贝勒也保 留了它对游客的巨大吸引力。
英语ppt——古埃及
Tutankhamun 他并不是古埃及历史上功绩最为
卓著的法老，但却是在今天最为 闻名的埃及法老王。他9岁君临 天下，19岁暴亡，死因曾一度悬 于谋杀，因此他的周身都被神秘 色彩所笼罩。图坦卡蒙为现代人 广为熟知的原因是由于他的坟墓 在三千年的时间内从未被盗，直 到1922年才被英国人霍华德·卡 特(Howard Carter，英国考古学 家和埃及学先驱)发现，挖掘出 了大量珍宝，震惊了西方世界。 他的墓室口刻着神秘的咒语，巧 合的是几个最早进入坟墓的人皆 因各种原因早死，被当时的媒体 大肆渲染成“法老的诅咒”，使 得图坦卡蒙的名字在西方更为家 喻户晓。
Built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza, in the Egyptian desert remain the most colossal buildings ever constructed. 矗立在埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座大金字塔建 于4000年前，它们一直都是有史以来最宏大的建筑。
Ancient Egypt
--The Gift of the Nile
Ancient Egypt was one of the four ancient civilizations .
-- 张烨
Part 1 Pyramid
Part 2 Pharoah Part 3 Mummy
Pyramid
All are afraid of time, but time itself is afraid of the pyramid. ---Arab proverb （阿拉伯谚语）
Apart from the pyramids, EGYPTIAN BUILDINGS were decorated with PAINTINGS, CARVED STONE IMAGES, HIEROGLYPHS, and THREE-DIMENSIONAL STATUES. The art tells the story of the pharaohs, the gods, the common people and the natural world of plants, birds and animals.
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit1Period3Reading and Thinking
Q2: What do you think of them?
Q3: How would you feel if we lost all the cultural relics?
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy a video and after watching it, please answer the following 3 questions
阿布辛拜勒努比亚神庙和纪念碑遗 址是埃及著名古迹 Egypt’s famous ancient sites，位于埃及东南部尼 罗河上游河畔，埃及和苏丹交界的 努比亚地区。这里曾是古埃及文明 的发源地，存有以阿布辛拜勒神庙 为代表的、大量极具考古价值的宏 伟古迹。
Abu Simbel Temple 阿布辛拜勒神庙
Sphinx /sfɪŋks/ （埃及开罗附近的）
斯芬克斯; 狮身人面像
the Nile
——the mother river
Discovering Useful structures
support Problems
let’s enjoy a short video and after watching it, please answer the following 3 questions Q1: What famous cultural relics are mentioned?
to build a
__ne_w__d_a_m___
In order to control flood, produce electricity and supply water to more farmers in the area
to protect the temples and the
Q3: How would you feel if we lost all the cultural relics?
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy a video and after watching it, please answer the following 3 questions
阿布辛拜勒努比亚神庙和纪念碑遗 址是埃及著名古迹 Egypt’s famous ancient sites，位于埃及东南部尼 罗河上游河畔，埃及和苏丹交界的 努比亚地区。这里曾是古埃及文明 的发源地，存有以阿布辛拜勒神庙 为代表的、大量极具考古价值的宏 伟古迹。
Abu Simbel Temple 阿布辛拜勒神庙
Sphinx /sfɪŋks/ （埃及开罗附近的）
斯芬克斯; 狮身人面像
the Nile
——the mother river
Discovering Useful structures
support Problems
let’s enjoy a short video and after watching it, please answer the following 3 questions Q1: What famous cultural relics are mentioned?
to build a
__ne_w__d_a_m___
In order to control flood, produce electricity and supply water to more farmers in the area
to protect the temples and the
高二英语下学期unit5-warming-up
Disadvantages It would be difficult we could learn for us to standard English communicate with We can communicate the foreign people with the local people we can’t understand we could know the the language very manners and customs well of the country better. we will miss our homes, miss our parents and friends.
What kind of differences might you experience if you living or travelling in another country?
What should we take into account before we decide to travel abroad? Money Making plans Travel abroad Apply for a visa Local condition and customs ID card Transportation
The Statute of Liberty
埃菲尔铁塔
Big Ben
埃及阿布辛贝 神庙-Abu Simbel Egypt
The Pyramids
Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布)
Taj Mahai 印度 泰姬陵
New Zealand 新西兰
If you could go anywhere in the world, which country would you like to visit and why?
世界文化遗产荟萃努比亚地区的拉美西斯二世遗迹(阿布辛拜勒神庙)
埃及神庙的普遍特点
总体来看，埃及神庙： 做工精细，建筑宏伟，运用到了先进的科学技术 外部壮观，内部狭隘 体现法老至高无上的地位 具有很强的政治意义
阿布辛拜勒的抢救
20世纪50年代，埃及政府决定修建阿斯 旺水坝。若水坝建成阿布辛拜勒神庙将 被水淹没。于是1965年埃及工程技术 人 员与来自德国、法国、意大利、瑞典等 国的人员合作，开始搬迁阿布辛拜勒神 庙。
塔门虽然只是神庙的外围大门，但都很高大。塔门又称“地平线
上的大山”，而且太阳会从塔门中间生起。
埃及神庙的普遍特点
并且神庙建筑主体部分 前一般建有巨大的雕塑， 显示神庙的雄伟庄重。
埃及神庙的普遍特点
壁画精美，有大量象形文字
埃及神庙的普遍特点
埃及神庙的普遍特点
但是，古埃及神庙的神殿部分却狭窄幽暗，并且人们一般不进入。
阿布辛拜勒的抢救
教科文组织、世界各国纷纷加入到对神庙的迁移工作中来。最终，瑞 典的一家公司承包了次项目。人们把神庙切割成石块，搬迁到预定地 点，再组装建筑。整个工程非常成功，但由于对埃及科学的不了解， 太阳节的日期还是推迟了一天。
柱廊
神殿部分
地狱与黑暗之神卜塔
拉美西斯二世
拉哈拉克提神
太阳 神阿 蒙
神殿部分
太阳节
每年 2月 21日 （拉美西斯二世的生日）和10月21日（拉美西斯二世的登基日），早晨5 点50分的阳光都会直射入3米宽、 10米高的神庙大门，徐徐穿过 3道小门和深邃的柱廊， 恰巧照在位于神庙最深处（60 多米）拉美西斯二世的神像上。
努比亚地区的 拉美西斯二世遗迹 （阿布辛拜勒神庙）
地理位置
阿布辛拜勒 神庙距埃及 南部城市阿 斯 旺 约 280 公里，处于 沙漠中，紧 邻尼罗河。
英语ppt——古埃及
Let‘s look at other famous buildings around the world——
The Eiffel Tower (1889), 300 meters high
The Empire State Building(美国帝国大厦)(448 meters) (西亚双子塔)(452 meters)
Ramesses II (拉美西斯二世）
( 1303 BC ~July or August 1213 BC) • Ramses ,the third Egyptian pharaoh (reigned 1279 BC – 1213 BC) of the Nineteenth dynasty ,referred to as Ramesses the Great. • He is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh（法老） of the Egyptian Empire.With several military expeditions（远 征),he brings his Egyptian Empire to the unprecedented level(前所未 有的高度）
The Great Pyramid of Giza（吉萨） is the largest pyramid in the world. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is the only one to survive into modern times.Till the Eiffel Tower was build in the year1889,it had been the tallest building in the world for several thousand of time.
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Close-up of one of the colossal statues of Ramesses II, wearing the double crown of Lower and Upper Egypt
近距离仰视拉美西斯二世的巨大 雕刻，他戴这象征着上埃及和下埃及 的双重冠冕。
Relocation 迁址
Abu Simbel temples 阿布辛贝勒神庙 (拉美西斯二世神庙 拉美西斯二世神庙) 拉美西斯二世神庙
The Data From: L/O/G/O /wiki/Abu_Simbel _temples
Content 目录
Brief Introduction 简介
Rediscovery 发掘
Tour guides at the site relate the legend that "Abu Simbel" was a young local boy who guided these early re-discoverers to the site of the buried temple which he had seen from time to time in the shifting sands. Eventually, they named the complex after him. 这次发掘遗址并将遗址跟阿布辛波古庙联系到一起的导游是一位当地的小 男孩。这个小男孩在这之前曾无数次看见从沙土中露出的庙宇顶部。最终，他 们以小男孩的名字命名了这座神庙，它就是今天的阿布辛贝勒神庙
Rediscovery 发掘
With the passage of time, the temples fell into disuse and eventually became covered by sand. Already in the 6th century BC, the sand covered the statues of the main temple up to their knees. 随着时间的流逝，神庙逐渐 被废弃最终被沙土掩埋。到公元 前六世纪的时候，沙土已将主神 庙神像膝盖以下的位置全部掩 埋。。
Brief Introduction 简介
The twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari, to commemorate his alleged victory at the Battle of Kadesh, and to intimidate his Nubian neighbors.
Construction 建造
Rediscovery 发掘
Relocation 迁址
Brief Introduction 简介
Abu Simbel temples refers to two massive rock temples in Abu Simbel ( أ in Arabic) in Nubia, southern Egypt on the western bank of Lake Nasser about 230 km southwest of Aswan (about 300 km by road). The complex is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the "Nubian Monuments,"[1] which run from Abu Simbel downriver to Philae (near Aswan). 阿布辛贝勒神庙（阿拉伯 阿布辛贝勒神庙 语：أ أ ）指的是位于尼罗 河旁的阿布辛波古庙里的由两 块巨大的岩石构成的神殿，它 在埃及南部的纳赛尔湖（Lake Nasser）西岸，矩阿斯旺越230 公里（经由公路则需要300公里 的路程）。阿布辛贝勒神庙作 为“努比亚人遗址”（囊括了 阿布辛波古庙和它下游的菲莱 岛，而菲莱岛在阿斯旺附近） 成为了教科文组织指定的世界 文化遗产。
Brief Introduction 简介
The relocation of the temples was necessary to avoid their being submerged during the creation of Lake Nasser, the massive artificial water reservoir formed after the building of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River. Abu Simbel remains one of Egypt's top tourist attractions. 神庙的迁址对于避免神庙在 尼罗河泛滥时期被洪水侵蚀很有 必要。在尼罗河上的阿斯旺水坝 兴建完工之后，储水量惊人的水 库也就形成了。阿布信贝勒也保 留了它对游客的巨大吸引力。
Rediscovery 发掘
The temple was forgotten until 1813, when Swiss orientalist JL Burckhardt found the top frieze of the main temple. Burckhardt talked about his discovery with Italian explorer Giovanni Belzoni, who travelled to the site, but was unable to dig out an entry to the temple. Belzoni returned in 1817, this time succeeding in his attempt to enter the complex. He took everything valuable and portable with him. 神庙被人遗忘了，直到1813年一位从瑞士来到东方的学者约翰·伯克哈 特发现了神庙天花板的构件。伯克哈特和一位意大利探险家乔瓦·贝尔佐尼 讨论这件事。而这位探险家之前一直苦寻神庙入口无果。贝尔佐尼于1817 年再次回到了这里，这次他成功地进入了神庙。他带走了一切有价值而又 便于携带的东西。
这个成对的神庙由公园前13 世纪拉美西斯二世统治时期的山 岩石刻构成。这个摩崖石刻则是 为了纪念拉美西斯二世和他的皇 后而建造的。同时，这个石刻还 起到了对外宣扬卡叠什战役胜利 和威慑邻国努比亚人的作用。依 崖凿建的牌楼门、巨型拉美西斯 二世摩崖雕像、前后柱厅及神 简介
The collapsed colossus of the Great Temple supposedly fell during an earthquake shortly after its construction, when moving the temple it was decided to leave it as the face is missing. 这个倒坍的神庙中的巨石像恐怕是在它建成不久后的一次地震中倒塌的。在迁 址时，这座石像被留了下来，因为它的头部已经不见了。
However, the complex was relocated in its entirety in 1968, on an artificial hill made from a domed structure, high above the Aswan High Dam reservoir. 然而，神庙在1968年因兴建阿斯旺水坝而被整体迁移至高出河床水位的后山上。
Relocation 迁址
A scale model showing the original and current location of the temple (with respect to the water level) 微缩模型在考虑尼罗河水位的基础上很好地展示了神庙的原址和现址。
Relocation 迁址
Thank You!
The Data From: L/O/G/O /wiki/Abu_Simbel _temples
Construction 建造
Construction of the temple complex started in approximately 1224 BCE and lasted for about 20 years, until 1244 BCE. Known as the "Temple of Ramesses, beloved by Amun," it was one of six rock temples erected in Nubia during the long reign of Ramesses II. Their purpose was to impress Egypt's southern neighbors, and also to reinforce the status of Egyptian religion in the region. Historians say that the design of Abu Simbel expresses a measure of ego and pride in Ramesses II. 阿布辛贝勒神庙的建造大 约开始于公元前1244年，历经 20年大约于公元前1224年完工。 阿布辛贝勒神庙被誉为“受阿 蒙神宠爱的拉美西斯的庙宇”。 它是在拉美西斯二世统治时期 建造在尼罗河岸的六座石砌庙 宇之一。这样建造的目的是为 了向南面邻国宣扬自己的国力， 同时也为了加强这一地区的埃 及的宗教统治。历史学家声称， 阿布辛贝勒神庙的设计传达出 了拉美西斯二世的自信和骄傲。
近距离仰视拉美西斯二世的巨大 雕刻，他戴这象征着上埃及和下埃及 的双重冠冕。
Relocation 迁址
Abu Simbel temples 阿布辛贝勒神庙 (拉美西斯二世神庙 拉美西斯二世神庙) 拉美西斯二世神庙
The Data From: L/O/G/O /wiki/Abu_Simbel _temples
Content 目录
Brief Introduction 简介
Rediscovery 发掘
Tour guides at the site relate the legend that "Abu Simbel" was a young local boy who guided these early re-discoverers to the site of the buried temple which he had seen from time to time in the shifting sands. Eventually, they named the complex after him. 这次发掘遗址并将遗址跟阿布辛波古庙联系到一起的导游是一位当地的小 男孩。这个小男孩在这之前曾无数次看见从沙土中露出的庙宇顶部。最终，他 们以小男孩的名字命名了这座神庙，它就是今天的阿布辛贝勒神庙
Rediscovery 发掘
With the passage of time, the temples fell into disuse and eventually became covered by sand. Already in the 6th century BC, the sand covered the statues of the main temple up to their knees. 随着时间的流逝，神庙逐渐 被废弃最终被沙土掩埋。到公元 前六世纪的时候，沙土已将主神 庙神像膝盖以下的位置全部掩 埋。。
Brief Introduction 简介
The twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari, to commemorate his alleged victory at the Battle of Kadesh, and to intimidate his Nubian neighbors.
Construction 建造
Rediscovery 发掘
Relocation 迁址
Brief Introduction 简介
Abu Simbel temples refers to two massive rock temples in Abu Simbel ( أ in Arabic) in Nubia, southern Egypt on the western bank of Lake Nasser about 230 km southwest of Aswan (about 300 km by road). The complex is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the "Nubian Monuments,"[1] which run from Abu Simbel downriver to Philae (near Aswan). 阿布辛贝勒神庙（阿拉伯 阿布辛贝勒神庙 语：أ أ ）指的是位于尼罗 河旁的阿布辛波古庙里的由两 块巨大的岩石构成的神殿，它 在埃及南部的纳赛尔湖（Lake Nasser）西岸，矩阿斯旺越230 公里（经由公路则需要300公里 的路程）。阿布辛贝勒神庙作 为“努比亚人遗址”（囊括了 阿布辛波古庙和它下游的菲莱 岛，而菲莱岛在阿斯旺附近） 成为了教科文组织指定的世界 文化遗产。
Brief Introduction 简介
The relocation of the temples was necessary to avoid their being submerged during the creation of Lake Nasser, the massive artificial water reservoir formed after the building of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River. Abu Simbel remains one of Egypt's top tourist attractions. 神庙的迁址对于避免神庙在 尼罗河泛滥时期被洪水侵蚀很有 必要。在尼罗河上的阿斯旺水坝 兴建完工之后，储水量惊人的水 库也就形成了。阿布信贝勒也保 留了它对游客的巨大吸引力。
Rediscovery 发掘
The temple was forgotten until 1813, when Swiss orientalist JL Burckhardt found the top frieze of the main temple. Burckhardt talked about his discovery with Italian explorer Giovanni Belzoni, who travelled to the site, but was unable to dig out an entry to the temple. Belzoni returned in 1817, this time succeeding in his attempt to enter the complex. He took everything valuable and portable with him. 神庙被人遗忘了，直到1813年一位从瑞士来到东方的学者约翰·伯克哈 特发现了神庙天花板的构件。伯克哈特和一位意大利探险家乔瓦·贝尔佐尼 讨论这件事。而这位探险家之前一直苦寻神庙入口无果。贝尔佐尼于1817 年再次回到了这里，这次他成功地进入了神庙。他带走了一切有价值而又 便于携带的东西。
这个成对的神庙由公园前13 世纪拉美西斯二世统治时期的山 岩石刻构成。这个摩崖石刻则是 为了纪念拉美西斯二世和他的皇 后而建造的。同时，这个石刻还 起到了对外宣扬卡叠什战役胜利 和威慑邻国努比亚人的作用。依 崖凿建的牌楼门、巨型拉美西斯 二世摩崖雕像、前后柱厅及神 简介
The collapsed colossus of the Great Temple supposedly fell during an earthquake shortly after its construction, when moving the temple it was decided to leave it as the face is missing. 这个倒坍的神庙中的巨石像恐怕是在它建成不久后的一次地震中倒塌的。在迁 址时，这座石像被留了下来，因为它的头部已经不见了。
However, the complex was relocated in its entirety in 1968, on an artificial hill made from a domed structure, high above the Aswan High Dam reservoir. 然而，神庙在1968年因兴建阿斯旺水坝而被整体迁移至高出河床水位的后山上。
Relocation 迁址
A scale model showing the original and current location of the temple (with respect to the water level) 微缩模型在考虑尼罗河水位的基础上很好地展示了神庙的原址和现址。
Relocation 迁址
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The Data From: L/O/G/O /wiki/Abu_Simbel _temples
Construction 建造
Construction of the temple complex started in approximately 1224 BCE and lasted for about 20 years, until 1244 BCE. Known as the "Temple of Ramesses, beloved by Amun," it was one of six rock temples erected in Nubia during the long reign of Ramesses II. Their purpose was to impress Egypt's southern neighbors, and also to reinforce the status of Egyptian religion in the region. Historians say that the design of Abu Simbel expresses a measure of ego and pride in Ramesses II. 阿布辛贝勒神庙的建造大 约开始于公元前1244年，历经 20年大约于公元前1224年完工。 阿布辛贝勒神庙被誉为“受阿 蒙神宠爱的拉美西斯的庙宇”。 它是在拉美西斯二世统治时期 建造在尼罗河岸的六座石砌庙 宇之一。这样建造的目的是为 了向南面邻国宣扬自己的国力， 同时也为了加强这一地区的埃 及的宗教统治。历史学家声称， 阿布辛贝勒神庙的设计传达出 了拉美西斯二世的自信和骄傲。