2020年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题(解析版)
A.will leave; leaveB.leave; will leaveC.go; leaveD.will go; leave
6.—How many English words do you think I should know?
—As many as you ________. Then you will find it easy to read.
A.willB.mustC.mightD.can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我应该知道多少英语单词？——你尽可能多记。那么你会发现阅读很容易。
13.—Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.
—Oh, ________ beautiful they are!
A.planted; howB.were planted; whatC.were planted; howD.planted; what
--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soon
A.less; lessB.less; fewerC.fewer; fewerD.fewer ;less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：----我认为只要少开车，空气污染就会减少。----这是真的！我希望空气很快将变得更清新。考查形容词辨析。less：比较少的，更少的，表示否定意义，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer，比较少的，更少的，表示否定意义，few的比较级，修饰数名词复数。airpollution：空气污染，不可数名词，故用less修饰；people人，集合名词，可数名词复数，故用fewer修饰；结合句意和选项可知选B。
A. will将要；B. must必须；C. might可能；D. can能，根据固定搭配as many as sb. can“尽可能多的”，故答案选D。
7.—Surprise! Can you tell me who taught ________ Japanese?
—Nobody I learned it by myself.
14.Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. Who can tell ________ in another five years?
A.what it will be likeB.how it will like
C.what will it be likeD.how will it look like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道他们什么时候去北京。当他们离开的时候，我将去车站送他们。
leave for“动身前往，去……”；leave是“离开”；go是“去，后面常跟to”，根据第一个空后面的for，可排除C和D，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，所以从句可以使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故答案选A。
A.the, anB.a, theC.the, aD./, the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，它把香港、澳门和广东带进了“一小时生活圈”。
longest“最长的”是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，一小时生活圈是泛指，应使用不定冠词，one是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a。故答案选C。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：东莞发生了巨大的变化。谁能告诉我再过五年会是什么样子？
本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，故排除C和D，根据句意“谁能告诉我再过五年会是什么样子？”以及固定搭配be like“像……样子”可知，A项符合，故答案选A。
15.—I tried to pass the driving license test, but I failed again.
【点睛】现在完成时指的是：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；2、过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。构成是“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，标志词有already、yet、never、ever、for、since、so far、in the past few years等。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去年很多树和花种在了道路两侧。——噢，他们多漂亮啊！
根据主语trees and flowers发不出谓语动词plant的动作，所以应使用被动语态，由last year，可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态构成为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，排除A和D，答语是感叹句，主语是they，ｂｅ动词是are，中心词是beautiful，感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，故答案选C。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年五一假期我们将有一个四天的假期。自驾游怎么样？——最好不要。到处堵车。
根据所给空后面的holiday可知，应该用形容词修饰，作定语，由数字和名词构成的复合形容词作定语时，名词要使用单数，而且数词和名词之间用连字符连接，即“数词—名词单数”，故答案选A。
3.—Why did she________ your invitation?
广东省东莞市2020届英语中考二模试卷
单项填空
1.Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle".
11.—What do you think of Wechat learning?
—Learning on Wechat ________ people's ways of learning in the past few years.
A.changeB.changedC.is changingD.has changed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里？——我认为他们太小不能照顾自己。
A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. for为了；D. against反对，根据固定搭配be against“反对……”，故答案选D。
5.---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving
would you please“请你……好吗”后跟动词原形，其否定形式直接在please后加not，故答案选A。
9.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
—________. Good luck to you next time.
A.That's too badB.That's a pityC.Don't mention itD.Sorry to say that
2.—We will have a ________ holiday this May Day vacation, what about having a self-driving tour?
—Better not, there will be traffic jams everywhere.
A.four-dayB.four day'sC.four-daysD.four days
A.so farB.so thatC.even ifD.so as to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校一个重要目标是为我们的未来做准备，以便于我们自信地面对所有挑战。
A.到目前为止；B.为了，以便于，后跟句子；C.即使；D.以便，后跟动词原形。由we can face all the challenges with confidence是前一句的目的，因此应使用so that，表目的，引导目的状语从句，故答案选B。
例如题目中，根据in the past few years，可知句子时态为现在完成时，故答案选D。
12.—Have you ever seen the cartoon Pep-pa Pig?
—Yes, it is the funniest one ________ I've ever seen these years.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过卡通片小猪佩奇吗？——是的，它是我这些年来看过的最有趣的一部动画片。
A. that关系代词（先行词可以是人或物，人和物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；B. who关系代词（先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；C. what引导宾语从句；D. which关系代词（先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语），根据所给空前面的the funniest one可知，one代指上文的the cartoon，是定语从句的先行词，是物，排除B和C，由先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，故答案选A。
2020年广东省东莞市中考英语模拟考试试卷及答案解析
A．She is tall with short hair．
B．She is short with short hair．
C．She is short with long hair．
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11﹣12小题
11．Where does this dialogue probably take place？
A．half an hour
B．an hour
C．one and a half hours
19．They had lunch．
A．at home
B．in the park
C．in a restaurant
20．From the story，we know Mike felt．
A．great
B．sad
B．Monkeys．
C．Pandas．
7．（1分）How often does Sally go to the English Club？
A．Once a week．
B．Twice a month．
C．Twice a week．
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题
8．When are they going to have the party？
2020年广东省东莞市中考英语模拟考试试卷
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、四部分，共14小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1．（1分）What is the woman talking about？
2．（1分）Where will the film be showed first？
3．（1分）When does the concert start？
2020年中考二模测试《英语卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
( )1.How much did the MP3 cost?A B C( )2.What do you often use to search for information?A B C( )3.Do you know how to use it?A B C( )4.What is made of wood?A B C( )5.What is it?A B CB.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the man want to do?A. Lend the CD to Daniel.B. Keep the CD for another week.C. Return the CD to Amy.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the walkman now?A. On the table.B. On the floor.C. In the drawer.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How long does the woman spend doing the housework?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. One hour and a half.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(二)+Word版含答案
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(二)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
()1.—I will have a math test tomorrow.—.A.Good luckB.Thank youC.Well doneD.The same to you()2.—Anything serious with my leg,doctor?—.Nothing serious,as a matter of fact.A.Take your timeB.Forget itC.Take it easyD.Good luck()3.—Shall we ask Diana if she’d like to join in the party tonight?—.I’d like her to join us.A.As you wishB.Y ou’re welcomeC.Hurry upD.Not likely()4.—Shall we drop in at the Williams’ on our way home,dear?—.Time permitting,we will.A.By all meansB.It makes no differenceC.Forget itD.It depends()5.—Linda,you couldn’t have chosen a much better present for me.—A.Oh,it can’t be helped.B.I’m glad you like it so much.C.That’s all right.D.It’s nothing,isn’t it?Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2020年广东省东莞市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年广东省东莞市中考英语模拟试卷一．选择题（共25小题，满分25分，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How often does Lara play the trumpets？﹣﹣﹣once or a week，I'm not sure．（）A．May be；twice B．Maybe；twiceC．Maybe；two time D．May be；two times2．（1分）Tom has a ________ eating habit．He eats ________．（）A．good；good B．well；good C．good；well3．（1分）﹣I didn't go to the cinema yesterday．What about you？﹣____________，because I was preparing for the project all the time．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So I did D．So did I4．（1分）Our teacher advises us________ Chinese aloud every morning．（）A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads5．（1分）﹣What's this？﹣________a dog．（）A．This is B．Its C．It's D．That is 6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A．the；a B．an；the C．a；the D．the；an 7．（1分）Are you sure this is a photo ，the famous comedy actress？（）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling's8．（1分）﹣_____ does your mother have dinner？﹣Chicken and tomatoes．（）A．What；for B．What；/C．How；for D．How；/ 9．（1分）She is so pleased with _____ he has done _____ she keeps praising him．（）A．what；that B．that；what C．that；that10．（1分）He sleep late，but now he getting up early．（）第 1 页共35 页。
2020广东二模英语答案
2020广东二模英语答案一、单项填空1. My sister is a very kind teacher. The students like __________ very much. （） [单选题] *A. itB. her(正确答案)C. himD. them2. --- _________ does it take you to go back home every day? （） [单选题] *A. How manyB. How muchC. How long(正确答案)D. How often3. Hurry up! It’s time to get ready. The school bus will leave ______ half past seven. （） [单选题] *A. inB. at(正确答案)C. onD. of4. Jim___________ books when his father arrived home last night. （） [单选题] *A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading(正确答案)5.--- Yes, I ______. I am in the school basketball club. （） [单选题] *A. doB. shouldC. can(正确答案)D. am6. More and more people come to work in Beijing. It is ______than many other cities in China. （） [单选题] *A. busyB. busier(正确答案)C. busiestD. the busiest7. Mr. Brown often ________ to music when she is free. （） [单选题] *A. listenB. listens(正确答案)C. listenedD. will listen8. I ________ to an English camp in the US. （） [单选题] *B. goesC. went(正确答案)D. gone9. The birds __________ now in the park. （） [单选题] *A. singB. singsC. are singing(正确答案)D. were singing10. She enjoys painting and __________ for over 20 years. （） [单选题] *A. paintsB. paintedC. has painted(正确答案)D. will paint11. My father _________ in the factory since twenty years ago. （） [单选题] *A. worksB. will workC. workedD. has worked(正确答案)12. Put on more clothes, you may catch a cold. （） [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)C. andD. so13. — does Jack surf the Internet? （） [单选题] *A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often(正确答案)14.—No, you . （） [单选题] *A. couldn’tB. needn’t(正确答案)C. mustn’tD. shouldn’t15. Jeff studied hard and got grades than before. （） [单选题] *A. goodB. better(正确答案)C. bestD. the best16. We in the same school since three years ago. （） [单选题] *A. have studied(正确答案)B. were studyingC. will studyD. study17. --- Could you please tell me ___________ ? （） [单选题] *A. where Mrs. Black will go next week(正确答案)B. where will Mrs. Black go next weekC. where does Mrs. Black go next weekD. where Mrs. Black goes next week二、完形填空1. （） [单选题] *A. motherB. teacher(正确答案)C. classmateD. director2. （） [单选题] *A. feltB. toldC. studiedD. sensed(正确答案)3. （） [单选题] *A. useB. dig(正确答案)C. cutD. give4. （） [单选题] *A. differentB. harmlessC. beautiful(正确答案)D. valuable5. （） [单选题] *A. seriously(正确答案)B. cheerfullyC. carefullyD. angrily6. （） [单选题] *A. supposedB. realized(正确答案)C. consideredD. accepted7. （） [单选题] *A. loved(正确答案)B. hatedC. triedD. managed8. （） [单选题] *A. wordB. ruleC. courseD. role(正确答案)9. （） [单选题] *A. pastB. overC. afterD. before(正确答案)10. （） [单选题] *A. firstB. rightC. only(正确答案)D. silly三、阅读理解。
2020年广东省东莞市初三英语中考第2次模拟考试卷(PDF无答案)
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2020年东莞市第四高级中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020年东莞市第四高级中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18, both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one, who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha, however, was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other, helped each other, and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood inAtlanta, where she raised three kids. My mother, meanwhile, raised eight children, and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage, which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people, but not from Martha, and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand (抵挡) periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot — this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds.One day in 2008, 1 drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled (蹒跚) into Martha’s house, they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden, laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo, and spotted something joyous, young and free on my mom, which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later, my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell, Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that, we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BI waschecking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night,for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.4. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.5. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.6. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.7. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.CWhen Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, herushed out—not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelleysaid she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.8. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?A. To thank the postwoman.B. To get a gift box mailed to him.C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver.D. To watch the mail truck.9. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?A. She gave him some pocket money.B. She sent him some birthday balloons.C. She presented him with a greeting card.D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure.10. What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.11. What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?A. She offers to deliver the mails for her.B. She often helps drive her mail truck.C. She looks after her son when she is at work.D. She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.DHave you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND apartner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.12. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class.13. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A. Sharing food.B. Making a choice.C. Comforting others.D. Showing sympathy.14. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones?A. It was based on controlled lab experiment.B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.15. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes?A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东东莞中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年广东东莞中考英语试卷（解析版）一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.knockB.knocksC.knockedD.to knock 1.2.A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter D.more quietly 3.A.punish B.punishing C.punished D.to punish 4.A.happens B.is happening C.happened D.has happened 5.6.7.8.9.10.1.I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, a littleboy ran fast on the playground. Then I saw him 1 into a little girl and she fell down.Like many other common stories, the story 2 go on like this. The girl began to cry,but the little boy just looked at the little girl 3 . Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy. She would ask me 4 the boy.Then let me tell you what 5 next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly. Then 6 stood up and walked to the little girl. He pulled 7 the little girl and said, "I'm sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other . I hope it didn't hurt you." The little girl looked surprised, 8 she still stood up and said, "Oh, sorry!" Then they walked away.9 surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just 10 little boy, he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom （智慧）of children always surprised me.A.will B.would C.won't D.wouldn't A.himself B.him C.he D.his A.out B.in C.up D.down A.and B.though C.so D.but A.How B.What C.What a D.What an A.aB.anC.theD./二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2.My dad left my family when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom from then on.As a single mother , my mom had to work for 1 of us in the city. She worked hard1.A.look for B.send for C.ask for D.pay for2.A.other B.another C.others D.the other3.4.5.A.politeness B.sadness C.happiness D.business6.7.A.pick out B.point out C.put out D.look out8.A.worried B.scared C.surprised D.bored9.10.to 2 our rent （房租）and my school. As a result, there wasn't much money left for 3 things.One day, my best friend 4 me to his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent and we didn't have much money left, so I could not afford a 5 . I just brought a birthday card. I was old enough to understand, but still felt sad.T o show my 6 , I arrived at my friend's house early. My friend's mom knew my family's predicament（窘境）, so she took me to a room 7 and showed me some new toys. She let me 8 one and write my name on it. I was 9 and touched by her kindness.I'm 37 now. 10 my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore, I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did. That act had a big influence on me.A.all B.both C.either D.neither A.sent B.invited C.took D.brought A.gift B.book C.house D.card A.hardly B.secretly C.seriously D.sadly A.ButB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）3. A new waste-sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1st, 2019. How do people inShanghai sort their waste? Let's look at the pictures.A.Three.B.Four .C.Five.D.Six.（1）A.recyclableB.dangerousC.wetD.dry（2）A.Plastic bottles.B.Paper cups.C.Fruit.D.Shells.（3）A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.postcards（4）（5）How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai?We should put unwanted books in the bin.Which of the following should be put in the wet bin?The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT .The passage mainly tells us .A.how to sort wasteB.how to use recyclable thingsC.what to do with the dry wasteD.what kind of waste is dangerous4.Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However , spending too much time inspace may cause health problems, according to NASA. That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station（ISS）at a time.Muscle（肌肉）and bone lossIn a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking . T o keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to（1）（2）（3）（4）exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.Sleep disorder （混乱）In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall,and it is uncomfortable.Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods（分离仓）that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain changesScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights.But they still need to do more research.According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT .A.bone lossB.brain changesC.sleep disorderD.headacheAstronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because .A.they seldom walk while in spaceB.they are too busy to exercise in spaceC.they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD.they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to .A.stay warm at nightB.shut out lightC.enjoy a quiet placeD.avoid moving aroundThe underlined word "shrinking " in the second paragraph means .（5）A.萎缩B.改变C.消失D.膨胀The best title of this passage is .A.Sleep Disorder in SpaceB.Brain Changes in SpaceC.Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD.Health Problems in Space（1）（2）5.Do you know a saying about the swan feather（天鹅羽毛）?This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi . According to the story, a T angDynasty official（唐朝官员）in Y unnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor . He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor . One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time.Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor . One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water . But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn't run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.When Mian met the emperor , he told him what happened and said, "This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you." The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity （真诚）. He forgave Mian. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.The saying about the swan feather is from .A.a famous poemB.a historic bookC.a popular novelD.a latest newspaperThe T ang Dynasty official in Y unnan sent many gifts to the emperor because .A.he was afraid of the emperor（3）（4）（5）B.he wanted to show the emperor he was rich C.he wanted to show his respect to the emperor D.he wanted to make good friends with the emperorWhich of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mian wanted the swan to fly away.B.Mian killed the swan and got its feather .C.Mian set the swan free to drink some water .D.Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away.Form the story, we know that Mian is a（n） person.A.carelessB.rudeC.honestD.proudThe Chinese meaning of this story is .A.礼轻情意重B.路遥知马力C.酒逢知己饮D.富贵险中求6.信息匹配。
2020年广东东莞中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020年广东东莞中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BTen years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.4. What’s the purpose of the author’s research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.5. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.6. What leads to lucky people’s good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.7. What’s the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.CNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，hesaid.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.8. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.9. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.10. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.11. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.DClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but hewas traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.12. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ________.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something suddenlyD. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger13. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future.14. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. careful and calm.D. opened-minded and confident.15. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. show the great importance of American Body LanguageC. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD. show how kind the flight attendant was to help Cook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题(原卷版)
广东省东莞市2020届英语中考二模试卷单项填空1.Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle".A. the, anB. a, theC. the, aD. /, the2.—We will have a ________ holiday this May Day vacation, what about having a self-driving tour?—Better not, there will be traffic jams everywhere.A. four-dayB. four day'sC. four-daysD. four days3.—Why did she________ your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in4.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against5.---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soonA. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer ;less6.—How many English words do you think I should know?—As many as you ________. Then you will find it easy to read.A. willB. mustC. mightD. can7.—Surprise! Can you tell me who taught ________ Japanese?—Nobody, I learned it by myself.A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself8.—Tony, would you please _______ the red box?—It's for your sister.A. not openB. not to openC. don't openD. to not open9.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. so farB. so thatC. even ifD. so as to10.I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.A. will leave; leaveB. leave; will leaveC. go; leaveD. will go; leave11.—What do you think of Wechat learning?—Learning on Wechat ________ people's ways of learning in the past few years.A. changeB. changedC. is changingD. has changed12.—Have you ever seen the cartoon Pep-pa Pig?—Yes, it is the funniest one ________ I've ever seen these years.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which13.—Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.—Oh, ________ beautiful they are!A. planted; howB. were planted; whatC. were planted; howD. planted; what14.Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. Who can tell ________ in another five years?A. what it will be likeB. how it will likeC. what will it be likeD. how will it look like15.—I tried to pass the driving license test, but I failed again.—________. Good luck to you next time.A. That's too badB. That's a pityC. Don't mention itD. Sorry to say that完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。