高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题六书面表达分类突破四半开放作文

分类突破(四) (半)开放作文
解题指导
写(半)开放性作文,考生首先要读懂所给的提示,弄清情况和要求,然后抓住关键词句,进行记叙、解释、说明、议论,再根据要求加以合理想象,并用通顺的语言表达出来。

要具体做到:
1.认真审题,把握要求,找准关键句,提炼主题。

2.依据主线,草拟提纲,梳理文章脉络。

3.定位人称,确立时态,遣词造句组篇章。

(半)开放作文人称的使用较为灵活,考生应根据文章提示准确定位人称,然后将重点放在文章的遣词造句上,尽可能运用自己熟悉的表达形式来灵活表达。

实战演练
假如你是李华,最近你所居住的城市(北京)的雾霾严重影响了人们的生活。

请根据写作要点给报社写一篇稿件反映这一问题。

写作要点:1.雾霾带来的危害;
2.你的建议。

注意:词数100左右。

参考词汇:雾霾smog
构思要点请写出要点提纲
范文赏析欣赏并背诵满分作文
As we all know,smog has always been a serious problem in Beijing,which has done great harm to our daily life.Recently it has become more and more serious.The heavy smog has caused many traffic accidents,which has brought great sadness to many families.In the street,you can see many people wear masks.But unluckily,many old people and babies can’t escape suffering from illness caused by smog.
Therefore,it is very urgent for us to take measures to reduce the smog.It is very vital to educate people,especially factory owners to raise awareness of protecting the environment.Moreover,people should go to work by bus or bike instead of driving every day.And media should call on citizens to work together to do something to save the air that we can’t li ve without.
作文升级依据括号内提示改写满分作文

众所周知,雾霾一直是北京的严重问题;用主语从句),which has done great harm to our daily life.Recently it has become more and more serious.The heavy smog has caused many traffic accidents,②
(使许多家庭陷入悲伤;用现在分词短语作结果状语).You can see many people wear masks,③
(这在大街上很普遍;用非限制性定语从句).But unluckily,many old people and babies can’t escape suffering from illness caused by smog.
Therefore,④
(必须采取紧急措施来减少雾霾;用被动语态).It is very vital to educate people,especially factory owners to raise awareness of protecting the environment.Moreover,⑤
(建议;用主语从句)people should go to work by bus or bike instead of driving every day.And media should call on citizens to work together to do something to save the air that we can’t live without.
答案
①It is known to all that smog has always been a serious problem in Beijing
②bringing great sadness to many families
③which is common in the street
④urgent measures should be taken to reduce the smog
⑤it is suggested that
对点训练
学校英文报社正在进行题目为“My Favorite Proverb”的征文活动。

请根据图中谚语(proverb)写一篇英语短文,给英语校报投稿。

要点如下:
1.你的理解和看法;
2.举例说明理由。

注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.题目已给出,不计入总词数。

My Favorite Proverb
参考范文
My Favorite Proverb
“Practice makes perfect!” is my favorite proverb,which has inspired me to achieve great success.
As we know,the proverb mentioned above is very simple to understand.Whatever we do,we can not do it well at the very beginning.However,the more we practice,the better we will do it,just as the proverb illustrates.
When I began to speak English,I used to make mistakes.And I wanted to give it up.It was my teacher who encouraged me to keep it on.“Practice makes perfect!” was repeated around ter,not only can I speak English in public,but also I can talk with foreigners fluently.
Such is my favorite proverb,a simple but an effective one.。

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2014届高考英语二轮复习课件 分类写作 第6讲 半开放作文

2014届高考英语二轮复习课件 分类写作 第6讲 半开放作文

关键词:
时态: ___________
properly; so that
一般现在时
人教版英语
第六讲 (半)开放式作文
第三步 根据要点提示、关键词及时态翻译句子 目标 表达准——表达准确得体,避免汉式英语
要点一:___A__s _is__se_e_n__in__t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_,_a__fe_w__s_k_e_l_et_o_n_s_a_r_e__h_a_n_g_ing on an English ___l_e_tt_e_r_“_e_”_.___________
人教版英语
第六讲 (半)开放式作文
第二步
定要点、关键词及动词时态
目标
要点准——要点全而不漏,时态合理运用
要点一:正如在上面图画中所看到的那样,几个骷髅正挂在一个英语字母 “e”上。
关键词:
时态:___________
要点二:它代表着因特网。
关键词:
时态:___________
要点三:它警h告an我g们应该用一种健康的方式使用因特网。现在进行时
要点二:______________________ 要点三:___I_t_s_ta_n__d_s_f_o_r_t_h_e_I_n_t_e_rn__et_.__________________
___I_t_w__a_rn__s_us that we should use the Internet in a healthy way. 要点四:__________________________________________
第一部分 写作序列升级
第二阶段 分类写作 根据写作内容划分六大体裁,独创“三准四美”作文写作规范,先讲授每种 文体的写作技法,再针对典型例题,从关键词入手,到句子的准确表达,再进 行句式升级和衔接过渡,最后构建成文,由浅入深,成就佳作美文。让你突破 写作瓶颈,得高分,创奇迹!

2022福建高考英语二轮专项总复习学案--专项6第4讲(半)开放类

2022福建高考英语二轮专项总复习学案--专项6第4讲(半)开放类

2022福建高考英语二轮专项总复习学案--专项6第4讲(半)开放类第4讲(半)开放类(半)开放作文是一种比传统的“书面表达”限制更少,留给考生自由发挥空间更多的书面表达题型。

如此的考试模式注重突出语言的应用、突出在语境中对学生语言能力的考查。

与传统的“书面表达”相比,这种“开放作文”对学生构思、表达、写作以及语句的组织应用能力有了更高的要求。

它要求考生在写开放作文时,要注意审题,尽可能做到内容充实、逻辑清晰、表达得体、语言准确。

如此的考试模式能让考生发挥出自己的特长,有利于高校选拔优秀学生。

关于(半)开放作文,同学们写作时要注意以下事项:1. 认真审题,即:审语境、审人称、审时态;2. 要紧扣主题,符合要求,首尾呼应;3. 注意写作对象和语言风格,要有读者意识;4. 要进行细致描写,有细节的支撑;5. 要有主次之分,详略得当;6. 要力求内容新颖,必须符合逻辑;7. 要做到思想健康,积极向上。

一、提供建议型I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to 书信主题.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to第一件应该做的情况,as you'll be able to 手段. Then, it also helps to第二件应该做的情况. Besides, it should be a good idea to第三件应该做的情况. You can also第四件要做的情况. 如此做的好处.Best wishes.二、释疑解惑型As a 作者身份,I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers/students. However, 作者的差不多看法或观点. Here are a few suggestions.First, 第一个建议. 如此做的理由.Second, 第二个建议. 如此做的理由.Hope you get better soon and make great progress.三、主题演讲型Ladies and gentlemen,Today I will talk about 演讲主题. As you know, there are many advantages of 演讲主题.First of all, 分要点一. 展开一句或两句. Besides, 分要点二. 展开一句或两句. Last but not least, 分要点三. 展开一句或两句.In a word (In my opinion/Personally), 重申主题/总结主题.四、阐述谚语/名言型A famous saying goes that名言或谚语,which reminds us that释义. Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all, 理由一. For example, 举例说明. Secondly, 理由二. Another case is that 举例说明. Furthermore, 理由三.In my opinion, 我的观点.本题要求依照博客内容给这位家长回复,具有相当大的开放性,属于开放性作文。

高三英语二轮复习书面表达专题课件:第4讲 (半)开放类作文

高三英语二轮复习书面表达专题课件:第4讲 (半)开放类作文
答案
[3] 假设你是李华,你中国的好朋友开了一个网站提供个人闲置物品交换 (exchange)服务。现在很多顾客有意愿想用自己的一些闲置物品交换些英 语原版杂志读物。给你英国的朋友David写一封信,介绍一下这个网站并 询问他想不想用英语原版杂志读物来做交换。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other(用beneficial改写:1. real friends can be beneficial to each other ).
专题六 书面表达
第4讲 (半)开放类作文
栏目 索引
1 题型指导
2 跟踪训练
题型指导
所谓(半)开放作文,是相对于我们过去一直沿用的“书面表达”这种指 导性写作(Guided Writing)而言的。它是一种比传统的“书面表达”限制 较少的、留给考生自由发挥空间更多的考查学生书面表达能力的一种题 型。(半)开放作文属于命题作文,考生要根据所给命题,独立进行构思, 并必须做适当的发挥。它在一定的程度上考查了考生的写作能力,即要 求考生根据写作动机选择相应的写作策略,并根据自己已有的相应知识 完成写作。
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that
参考范文 翻译或改写句子 The quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that real

高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 任务型读写书面表达(开放半开放类)(含解析)

高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 任务型读写书面表达(开放半开放类)(含解析)

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校能力提升限时训练任务型读写+书面表达(开放、半开放类)(每组限时35分钟)第一组Ⅰ.任务型读写(对应学生用书第141页)(2012江南十校仿真卷)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Kindergarten students are typically four or five years of age.In class,they are introduced to the alphabet,numbers and colors; they study their bodies,their families,and their communities;they listen to stories and read aloud; they make art projects; and they learn about holidays,plants,animals,and other topics in science and social studies.Some kindergartens also teach introductory reading and mathematical skills.Kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills,self-confidence,motivation,and the process of knowing.The first kindergarten was started by German educator Friedrich Froebel in 177 in Blankenburg,Prussia(now part of German).Froebel chose the German term kindergarten(children’s garden) because he intended children in his school to grow as freely as flowers in a garden.Froebel’s kindergarten was based on the idea that children’s play was significant.At the time,almost no children under the age of seven attended school,but Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between the ages of three and seven.The kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary teaching method s,and Froebel’s followers soon established other kindergartens based on his educational philosophy.Froebel developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all things.In addition,Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affect the family,but he b elieved that kindergartens could increase the status of mothers and children.Froebel’ s ideas became increasingly popular in the 180s,but because kindergartens were associated with liberalism(自由主义) and free-thinking,they were banned by the Prussian government after the failure of the liberal revolution of 188.Basic facts aboutkindergarten1. ofkindergartenstudentsFour or five yearsThings to be learntin a kindergarten●They’re introduced to the alphabet,numbers,andcolors;they study their bodies,their families,and theircommunities.●They listen to stories and read aloud;they make artprojects.●They learn about holidays,plants,animals,and othertopics in science and social st udies.●Some kindergartens also teach introductory 2.and m athematical skills.续表Basic facts about kindergartenRoles ofkindergarten●It offers children a foundation to 3. their socialskills,self-confidence,motivation and the process ofknowing.Details about thefirstkindergarten●German educator Friedrich Froebel was the 4.of the firstkindergarten.●Froebel chose the name because he wanted kids to grow 5..●His kindergarten was based on the idea that children’s 6. wassignificant.●The kindergarten was well 7. for its revolutionary teachingmethods.Froebel’s ideas about 8. ●He 9. his belief in scientific observation with his belief in theinterconnection of all things.●Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would have 10.effects on the family.●Kindergartens could increase the status of mothers and children.答案及剖析:1.Age 信息综合题。

高考英语二轮微专题强化训练:书面表达(3)(半)开放式作文(含解析)

高考英语二轮微专题强化训练:书面表达(3)(半)开放式作文(含解析)

(半)开放式作文(一)(2018·湖北) 请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。

Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer,you will learn.注意:①无须写标题;②除诗歌外,文体不限;③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true,we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago,our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Although the answer seemed a little strange,nobody but I doubted it.Thinking that his solution might be wrong,I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.Half an hour later,I managed to find the correct answer.When I showed my answer to him,the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(二)(2018·湖南) Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题,用下面所给句子开头,续写一篇英语短文。

高考英语二轮冲刺精选书面表达(四)

高考英语二轮冲刺精选书面表达(四)

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题冲刺精选书面表达(四)1书面表达随着电脑普及率的提高,老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。

据一项调查显示,有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看,而他们又不想改善字迹,其理由有很大差别。

请根据下图写一篇100词左右的英文短文,说明该现象并发表自己的看法。

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________2阅读填空Friendships are very important to children.If his social life is going well,he gains confidence,otherwise,he will feel lonely.__1__We can follow the advice below.•Help your child communicate.Kids who are naturally outgoing have an easier time expressing their interest in other children than shy ones do.__2__Ask your child about her favorite games and toys.Give her encouraging words when she shows interest in other people,“You were so nice to let Roger talk about his puppy.”•__3__Parents should keep early play dates short,so no one gets too tired and everyone has fun.Schedule the next one soon thereafter,so kids can quickly build on their comfort foundation.•Help play get started.__4__Have some fun projects ready to go.Coloring,sculpting and blowing bubbles—these are great ways to keep them harmony.•Help your kids help others.Encourage your child to be a better friend by helping him include others in play.If you see someone being excluded,don’t ignore it.__5__“Rachel is being left out.She must feel very sad.Can you think of a way to include her in the game?”A.But you can help build this skill through practice.B.Help your kids help themselves.C.As parents,we can help them communicate with others.D.This is an opportunity to work on your child’s empathy skills.E.If your child is the one who’s being left out or treated badly,teach her to speak up.F.If the kids are having a hard time figuring out what to do,helpthem choose one.G.Keep play short and sweet.1.__________ 2.___________ 3.__________4.__________ 5.__________3短文改错My dentist had just pulled out one of my tooth and had told me to rest for while.My mouth was full with cotton wool.He knew I collected bird eggs and asks me whether my collection was growing.He then asked me a lot of other question.In answer to these questions,I could neither nod or make strange noises.Meanwhile,my tongue was busy search out the hole where the tooth had been.I suddenly felt very worried,so couldn’t say everything.When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool,I was able to tell him of that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.4阅读填空The ice cream is one of the most popular foods in the world.__1__The followings are the steps of making it.•Put cream and milk into a medium saucepan(锅) over medium­high heat.__2__Remove mixture from heat;cover,and let stand 30 minutes.•Prepare an ice­water bath,then set it aside.__3__Beat on high speed until yolk mixture has got sticky and can hold the surface of the container for 2 seconds,about 3 minutes.•Reduce speed to medium.Pour 1 cup cream mixture in a slow stream into yolk mixture to temper it.Add another cup cream mixture.Transfer mixture to saucepan,cook over medium­high heat and stir constantly until it is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon and an instant­read thermometer registers 180℃,5 to 7 minutes.Stir bittersweet and milk chocolates into custard(奶油冻).•Pour custard through a medium­mesh sieve(滤网) into a bowl set in ice­water bath.__4__•Freeze custard in an ice cream maker.Serve immediately,or freeze in an airtight plastic container until ready to serve.If frozen for more than 4 hours,let ice cream stand at room temperature 15 to 20 minutes before serving.__5__Maybe it is a little difficult,yet if you try by heart,you will make nice and beautiful ones.Please try your best.A.Let cool completely,stirring often.B.For over a hundred years,people have been enjoying ice cream incones.C.Heat the mixture until hot,about 2 minutes.D.Ice cream is often sold in supermarkets.E.Where there is a will,there is a way.F.Heat the mixture continuously.G.Put yolks,sugar,and salt into the bowl of an electric mixer.1.__________ 2.___________ 3.__________4.__________ 5.__________5短文改错The Guangming Middle School is in west of the city,with the Chengxi River run nearby.When you enter the school,you can see a big flower bed in the front of you,and two large buildings on both side:the library on your right and the teaching building on your left.Walking on further,and you will find out the sports building.Behind which,there are two basketball courts.On the north of them is the sports ground.On it’s east side stand two buildings:the dining hall,or the dormitory.All the buildings of the school is surrounded by bushes and flowers.答案1书面表达参考范文Nowadays,with the growing popularity of computers,teachers,students and their parents are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.According to a recent survey,about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor.Yet for various reasons,many students don’t want to improve their handwriting.51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer,so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting,and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice.10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying goes,writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial,especially for middle school students.Therefore,in my opinion,more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.2阅读填空1.C 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.D3短文改错My dentist had just pulled out one of my tooth teeth and had told me to rest for ∧a while .My mouth was full filled 或withofcotton wool .He knew I collected bird eggs and asksasked me whether my collection was growing .He then asked me a lot of otherquestion questions .In answer to these questions ,I could neithereithernod or make strange noises .Meanwhile ,my tongue was busy searchsearching out the hole where the toothhad been .I suddenly felt very worried ,so but couldn’t say everythinganything .Whenthe dentist at last removed the cotton wool ,I was able to tell him of that he had pulled out the wrong tooth .4阅读填空1.B 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.E 5短文改错The Guangming Middle School is in ∧the west of the city ,with the Chengxi River runrunningnearby .When you enter the school ,you can see a big flowerbed in the front of you ,and two large buildings on both side sides :the library on your right and the teaching building on your left .WalkingWalk 或(去掉后半句的and) on further ,and you will find out the sports building .Behindwhichit ,there are two basketball courts .On the north of them is the sportsground .On it’s its east side stand two buildings :the dining hall ,or andthe dormitory .All the buildings of the school isare surrounded by bushes andflowers .。

通用版2024高考英语二轮复习第四板块书面表达7步成文第六步打磨开头和结尾“与众不同”把分添讲义

7步成文第六步打磨开头和结尾,“别出心裁”把分添近三年高考英语全国卷的书面表达以应用文为主,一般要求写一封书信,书信一般有自己特地的开头格式。

但固有的、模式化的开头会让阅卷老师多读生厌、乏累不堪,因此要想给阅卷老师留下好的第一印象,就得有一个引人入胜、新奇新颖的开头,这能够激发阅卷老师的爱好,博得好感。

有了一个好的开头,若再加上一个画龙点睛的结尾,那就真可谓锦上添花,无可挑剔了。

“头好一半文”“尾好更添韵”说的就是开头和结尾的重要性。

一、“四档”“五档”差在哪[典例感悟] (2024·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国挚友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的安排。

内容包括:1.时间和地点; 2.内容:学习唐诗; 3.课前打算:简要了解唐朝的历史。

留意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

二、如何由“四档”升“五档”(一)应用文常见开头段的写法——开宗明义应用文的特点是开宗明义,用简洁的语言引出文章的主题,使读者清晰文章要表达什么内容,常用的开头有:(二)应用文常见结尾段的写法——表示期盼在应用文的结尾处我们常运用一些功能句式,向对方表示友善的感谢或亲切的问候,表达愿望或期盼等。

常用的结尾有:[课堂应用体验]翻译下列开头和结尾句1.我代表学生会给您写信恳求帮助我们的校友。

I_am_writing_to_you,_on_behalf_of_the_Students'_Union,_to_ask_for_help_for_ our_schoolmate.2.假如便利的话,我希望你能接受我们的邀请。

We_hope_that_you_will_accept_our_invitation_if_it_is_convenient_for_you.3.我写信申请在您的高校里学习。

I'm_writing_to_apply_to_study_in_your_university.4.我写信告知您我的问题,这个问题困扰了我很长时间。

高考英语二轮复习精点书面表达之(半)开放式作文(共32张PPT)课件

1.时间; 2.活动安排; 3.欢迎他表演节目。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【写作思路】 立意方面,本篇书面表达强化了美 育的引导作用,加强了对学生审美情趣的考查。
表达方面,聚焦用英语来解决学习和生活中的实际 问题,体现了英语作为交流工具的真实存在性。邀请 Allen参加学校即将举办的音乐节,考生需要对语境提供 的背景信息和时间及活动安排等要点进行必要整合,同 时需要对要点进行适当拓展,以求在内容和语言表达上 更加丰富和多样化。
短语组: good/bad manners 有/没礼貌 body language 身体语言 eye contact 眼神交流 a facial expression 面部表情 face to face 面对面 behave well/badly 举止良好/不好 put up with 忍受
turn down 拒绝 turn up 出现;到达;来到 make an appointment 约会;预约 make an impression on... 给……留下印象 句组: 1.A lack of awareness of cultural diversity or local customs can create problems,causing trouble. 不注意文化差异或当地习俗可能会产生问题,造成 麻烦。
food. Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful for
you.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。 请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Allen 参加,内容包括:

高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题六 书面表达 第三节 题组练习 6 (半)开放式作文

(半)开放式作文1(2017·湖北八校联考)假如你是李华,你的美国网友David给你写信,询问近年来多次袭击中国华北的雾霾情况。

请你给他写封回信,感谢他的关注,简述雾霾的危害并谈谈你的看法。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:雾霾smogDear David,I’m glad to receive your letter.Yours,Li Hua 参考范文Dear David,I’m glad to receive your letter.Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog in North China.Now I’d like to tell you something about it.Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times,which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s health.Many traffic accidents have happened just because of the heavy smog weather.In addition,quite a lot of flights have to be put off and a great number of people have to stay at home to avoid the poisonous air.What’s worse,many people have suffered from bad coughs,sore throats and other serious diseases caused by the smog.Personally,I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference.I strongly approve of the idea that we can try to drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products.Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua2(2017·福建质检)假定你是李华,你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival) 一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。

英语高考第二轮复习专题开放作文

2009英语高考第二轮复习专题开放作文一、题型解读所谓“开放作文”(Open-ending Composition),是相对于我们过去一直沿用的“书面表达”这种指导性写作(Guided Writing)而言的。

与传统的“书面表达”相比,“开放作文”是一种限制相对较少、留给考生更多自由发挥空间的、考查学生书面表达能力的一种时新题型。

该题型于2003年北京市高考英语中首先试行,经过2004~2006年的进一步探索和完善,近两年高考英语“北京卷开放作文”模式渐趋成熟,并基本定型。

该题型要求考生根据一定提示(一般是一段20余字的英文提示和一副图画),写一篇短文;词数不少于50。

如此设计该题型目的是要求考生充分发挥想象力和创造力,自由拓展主题,组织篇章结构,这样既能体现出学生活跃的思维,又能表现出他们的逻辑思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力,从而把对考生的写作能力的考查上升到了一个新的高度。

考查并研究近六年高考英语“北京卷”真题,我们可以看出,“开放作文”常考文体有两种:记叙文(如2004年“北京卷”真题)和议论文(如2005~2008年“北京卷”真题)。

“记叙式开放作文”一般给出一段材料,然后要求考生沿着材料的纵横发展方向,充分发挥想像力,拓展原材料内容;再次运用逻辑推理方法,进行谋篇布局;最后串词成句,联句成文。

概言之,“记叙式开放作文”要求考生灵活处理所给材料,做到综合分析,辩证思考,提炼观点,力求论点合理,论据充分,论证严密。

“议论式开放作文”则要求考生根据所提供的信息材料(一般为图画),在描述图画信息之余,发挥自己的想象,展开简单的议论,并略谈自己的观点和看法。

概言之,“议论式开放作文”要求考生围绕所给图片信息,简要描述,辩证思考,提炼观点,力求论点合理,发人深思。

值得注意的是:与2003~2004年的“续写型记叙式开放作文”不同,近四年来,北京卷“开放作文”倾向于“就图论事”、“就图明理”。

可以说,“议论式开放作文”与现在流行的新课改、新课程、新课标非常吻合,也与流行的研究性学习、探究性学习非常一致,既迎合了当前教学潮流,又对潮流有一定的引领和推动作用。

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