医护英语一级词汇表
医护英语水平考试第一级词汇表
医护英语水平考试第一级词汇表A＊abdomen n. 腹部＊ache n.疼痛＊acute adj. 急性的admit v. 让…进入affect v. （疾病）侵袭＊AIDS(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病allergic adj. 过敏的allergy n. 过敏反映＊ambulance n. 救护车analyze v. 分析＊anesthesia n. 麻醉＊anti-inflammationn. 抗炎＊anxiety n. 焦虑，不安＊appendicitis n. 阑尾炎appetite n. 食欲，胃口＊artery n. 动脉＊aspirin n. 阿斯匹林（解热镇痛药），乙酰水杨酸＊atropin n. 阿托品（含颠茄碱）＊attack v. （疾病）发作＊awareness n. 意识＊anatomy n. 解剖学B＊back n. 背部，腰部＊bacteria n. 细菌＊bandage n. 绷带＊belly n. 腹部，胃bind up 包扎＊biology n. 生物学，生物＊bladder n. 膀胱bleed v. 使出血blood n. 血＊blood bank 血库＊blood pressure 血压brain n. 脑＊breast n. 乳房breast feed 给…喂奶＊bronchitis n. 支气管炎Ccanal n. 管道＊capillary n. 毛细管＊capsule n. 胶囊＊cardiac adj. 心脏的＊cardiac failure 心脏衰竭＊cell n. 细胞＊check up 体格检查＊chest n. 胸＊chronic a. 慢性的n. 慢性病患者circulate v. 循环classify v. 把…分类＊client n. 病人＊clinical a. 临床的＊cold n. 感冒comfort v.. 安慰communicate v. 传达，传染complain (of) v.抱怨，诉说，主诉＊complication n. 并发症concentrate v. 集中，浓缩connective adj. 连接的consciousness n. 意识，知觉consent n. 同意书consult v. 咨询＊consulting room 诊室consultation n. 咨询，会诊＊consultant n. 会诊医生contact v.＆n.接触cotton swab 棉签＊cough v. 咳嗽＊cough up 喷血count v. 计算crisis adj. 危象Ddamage v. 伤害deafness n. 聋defend v. 防护deliver v. 使分娩demonstrate v. 示范，证明＊dentist n. 牙医department n. 院，部＊Department of Dentistry牙科＊Department of Internal Medic ine内科＊Department of Medicine内科＊Department of Neurology神经科＊Department of Ophthalmology眼科＊Department of Paediatrics儿科＊Department of Stomatology口腔科＊Department of Surgery外科＊Department of Urology泌尿科＊dermis n. 皮肤＊diabetes n. 糖尿病＊diagnosis n. 诊断＊diarrhea n. 腹泻＊digestive adj. 消化的有助消化的discharge v. 允许…离开n. 排泄物，出院＊disinfection n. 无菌，消毒disorder n. 疾病，不适＊distention n. 肿胀donate v. 捐赠＊donate blood 献血drain v. 使排出，流出dressing n. 绷带drip n. 滴注＊drug n. 药物dull adj. 呆滞的Eease v. 使容易ease up 放松，减轻ease off 减缓effective adj. 有效的＊elbow n. 肘eliminate v. 清除，排泄emergency n. 紧急情况，急诊＊emergency room 急诊室emotional adj. 情感的ethnics n. 伦理学，人种学evaluate v. 评价external adj. 外用的＊eye-drop n. 眼药水Ffaint v 晕倒fatigue n 劳累fatty adj 油腻的feed v 喂养feedback n 反馈＊fever n. 发烧feverish adj 发烧的＊first aid 急救＊flu n 流感＊fluid diet 流质食物＊forehead n 前额formulate v 明确表达；形成fracture v 使破碎；骨折frighten v 害怕function n 机能fungus n 真菌G＊gastric adj 胃的＊gastritis n 胃炎＊germ n 细菌＊gynecology n 妇科医学Hharm n v 损害harmony n 协调＊headache n 头痛＊health n 健康＊heart attack 心脏病＊heart beat 心跳＊heart failure 心力衰竭＊hepatitis n 肝炎＊herb n 草药hip n 臀＊hormone n 荷尔蒙；激素humeral adj 体液的hospital n 医院hospitalize v （准予）住院治疗＊hygiene n 卫生学＊hypertension n 高血压＊hypotension n 血压过低I＊ICU (Intensive Care Unit)特护病房identify v 确定；证明image v 想象imbalance n 不平衡；失调＊immune adj 免疫的inability n 无能；无力inadequate adj 不足的increase v 增加indicate v 指出；显示indication n 征兆；适应症individual n 个人；个体＊indigestion n 消化不良＊infant n 婴儿＊infection n 感染＊inflammation n 炎症＊infusion n 输液＊injection n 注射injury n 伤害＊in-patient n 住院病人＊in-patient department住院部insert v 插入insomnia n 失眠instruction n 说明书instrument n 器械＊IV infusion 静脉滴注Jjoint n 接合点，关节judgment n 判断K＊kidney n 肾＊knee n 膝Llabel n 标签v 贴标签于license n 执照＊life support 生命支柱＊limb n 肢，手足liquid n 液体，流体＊liver n 肝＊lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎＊lumbar n 腰部＊lung n 肺＊lymph n 淋巴Mmature v （使）成熟＊measles n 麻疹measure v 测量＊medical adj 内科的medication n 药物治疗membrane n 膜metal adj 精神的，智力的＊microorganism n 微生物microscope n 显微镜minimum n 最小量的monitor n 监护仪motor n 运动神经moral adj 道德上的mood n 心情N＊narcotic n 麻醉药，镇静剂adj 麻醉的，催眠的nail n 指甲naked adj 裸体的nap n 小睡＊nausea n 反胃，恶心＊negative adj 阴性的＊nerve n 神经＊nutrition n 营养，营养学＊nurse-midwife n助产士Oobserve v 观察＊obstertrician n 产科医师＊obstetrics n 产科；助产occupation n职业，占有odor n 气味＊ointment n 药膏＊operation n 手术oral adj 口腔的oral cavity 口腔＊organ n 器官＊outpatient n 门诊病人output n 排泄量，排泄物overweight n 超重oxygen n 氧P＊paediatrician n 儿科医师＊pain n 疼痛＊painkiller n 止痛药panic n 恐慌＊pathology n 病理学＊pharmacy n 药房，药剂学＊physician n 内科医生＊physiological adj 生理的＊physiology n 生理学pill n 丸药＊plasma n 血浆＊pneumonia n 肺炎＊positive adj 阳性的powder n 粉末practitioner n 实习生predict v 预言＊pregnancy n 怀孕prescribe v 开药方＊prescription n 处方，药方press v 按，压pressure n 压力prevent v 预防procedure n 手续，程序＊psychology n 心理学＊pulse n 脉搏＊pupil n 瞳孔QR＊rash n 皮疹recover v 康复reduce v 减少，缩小regain v 恢复register v 挂号relieve v （痛苦等的）减轻replacement n 复位resident n 住院医生respiration n 呼吸Respond v 反应restore v 恢复restrict v 限制rhythm n 节律S＊shiver v 颤抖＊shock n 休克＊sneezing n 打喷嚏solution n 溶液specimen n 标本＊spine n 脊柱spread v 传播＊sterilize v 把消毒＊stethoscope n 听诊器stimulate v 刺激＊stomachache n 胃痛＊stroke n 中风＊surgeon n 外科医生＊surgery n 外科survival n 生存swallow n 吞咽sweat v （使）出汗＊swelling n 肿＊symptom n 症状＊syringe n 注射器system n 系统Ttablet n 药片＊thermometer n 体温计＊throat n 喉咙＊tissue n 组织＊tongue n 舌头transfer v 转移＊transfusion n 输血＊treament n 治疗＊tuberculosis n 肺结核＊tumor n 瘤U＊ulcer n 溃疡unconscious adj 不省人事＊uremia n 尿毒症V＊vaccine n 疫苗＊vein n 静脉vessel n 脉管vision n 视力vital adj 生命的vital signs 生命体征W＊ward n 病房withdrawal n 取消，停止服药＊wound n 伤口＊wrist n 手腕X＊X-ray n X光。
医学护理专业英语词汇大全
医学护理专业英语词汇大全1. Medical Nursing: 医学护理2. Nursing: 护理3. Patient: 病人4. Doctor: 医生5. Nurse: 护士6. Healthcare: 医疗保健7. Hospital: 医院8. Clinic: 诊所9. Emergency: 急诊10. Ward: 病房11. Operating Room: 手术室12. Intensive Care Unit (ICU): 重症监护室13. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): 新生儿重症监护室14. Outpatient: 门诊病人15. Inpatient: 住院病人16. Diagnosis: 诊断17. Treatment: 治疗18. Medication: 药物19. Surgery: 手术20. Anesthesia: 麻醉21. Rehabilitation: 康复22. Palliative Care: 缓解治疗23. Vital Signs: 生命体征24. Blood Pressure: 血压25. Heart Rate: 心率26. Respiratory Rate: 呼吸率27. Temperature: 温度28. Oxygen Saturation: 血氧饱和度29. Pain Assessment: 疼痛评估30. Wound Care: 创伤护理31. Infection Control: 感染控制32. Fall Prevention: 跌倒预防33. Medication Administration: 药物管理34. Intravenous (IV) Therapy: 静脉注射疗法35. Intramuscular (IM) Injection: 肌肉注射36. Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: 皮下注射37. Oral Medication: 口服药物38. Intravenous Fluids: 静脉输液39. Oxygen Therapy: 氧气疗法40. Catheterization: 导尿41. Urinary Catheter: 尿管42. Feeding Tube: 饲管43. Ostomy Care: 建造护理44. Enteral Nutrition: 肠道营养45. Respiratory Therapy: 呼吸治疗46. Physical Therapy: 物理疗法47. Occupational Therapy: 职业疗法48. Speech Therapy: 言语疗法49. Mental Health: 心理健康50. Dementia Care: 痴呆护理。
护理英语考级词汇总汇
@@有关挂号的短语：registration n. 挂号gender n.性别address n. 住址occupation 职业department n. 科，系，部门register vi挂号fee n. 费lift/elevator n. 电梯to fill in/out 填写register with 挂（某科）的号medical history 病史marital status 婚姻状态family health history 家庭健康史@@常见病情的描述：temperature n. 温度，高烧examination n. 检查，体检chest n. 胸部，胸膛unbutton vt 解开扣子definitely adv 确定地，肯定地inflame v. 发炎symptom n. 症状influenza n. 流行感冒prescription n. 药方to have a runny nose 流鼻涕symptoms 症状be feverish/have a fever 发热to have a sore throat 喉咙疼to have/run a fever/temperature 发烧coughing to have a bad cough 咳嗽的很厉害36. to have a sore throat 喉咙疼muscle soreness 肌肉酸疼to have a sprained ankle 扭伤踝骨to have a splitting headache 头部剧痛to have a migraine 患有偏头痛to have a skin rash 出皮疹to feel numb in 某处感觉麻木numbness (n) 麻木be stiff 僵硬stiffness (n) 僵硬@@关于检查时常用语take a look at 检查privacy 隐私take a deep breath 深呼吸blood Please say “Ah”.请说“啊”。
医学英语单词表
Unit 1 Medical TrainingNew Words & Expressions1.triage center [triˈɑ:ʒ] 分诊处2.triage n.治疗类选法（决定哪些人优先治疗）3.hands-on training 手把手地教，实操训练4.curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm]全部课程；履历5.gynecologist [ˌgai niˈkɔlədʒist]妇科医生6.fake adj.假的；冒充的n.骗子；冒牌货，赝品；冒充，诈骗v.伪造，篡改；假装7.bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕；青肿；擦伤；感情受到伤害v.使挫伤；碰伤，擦伤8.residency [ˈrezidənsi] n.住所，住院医生实习期9.neurosurgeon [ˌnjʊərəʊˈsɜ:d ʒən] 神经外科医生10.cadaver [kəˈdævə] 尸体11.orthopedic [ɔ: θəʊˈpi:dɪk] adj.骨科的;整形手术的，矫正外科的12.endoscopic [,endə'skɔpik] adj.内镜的;内窥镜检查的13.lumbar [ˈlʌmbə]n.腰椎；腰动脉；腰神经adj.腰部的14.sacral [ˈseikrəl]adj.骶椎的;祭奠的，圣礼的15.spine 脊柱16.incision [inˈsiʒən]n.切入；切开；切口17.degenerative [diˈdʒenərətiv]退化的；变坏的18.numbness [ˈnʌmnɪs]n.麻木；感觉迟钝19.numb adj.麻木的；无动于衷的，没感情的v.使麻木，使麻痹20.vertebra [ˈvə:tibrə]脊椎；椎骨21.dissection [diˈsekʃən]n.解剖,切开，切割22.state-of-the-art 最新的，使用最先进技术的，体现最高水平的23.practice 业务; 诊所24.surgery [ˈsə:dʒəri] 外科；外科手术；诊疗所25.surgical mask 医用口罩；手术口罩26.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量27.teaching hospital 教学医院28.endoscopic surgery 内窥镜手术29.the lumbar and sacral spine 腰骶椎30.recovery process after surgery31.surgical site 手术部位；外科切口32.be leery of ['liəri]对...怀有戒心的33.disc 椎间盘34.degenerative disk disease 椎间盘退变35.disabling pain 伤残性疼痛36.take one’s toll on sth 给某人的...造成坏影响(或痛苦)37.spinal fusion['spainəl 'fju:ʒən]脊柱融合术；脊柱制动术38.midline incision ['midlain]中线切口; 正中切口39.muscle dissection 切开肌肉40.invasive [in'veisiv]扩散的；开刀的；侵入性的（需作切开手术或向体内插入仪器的）41.screw 螺钉42.plate 钢板43.the less invasive technique 微创技术e old tricks in a new way 旧法新用45.be stuck in the same rut 一成不变46.feel like oneself 觉得身体情况正常47.medication [ˌmedi'keiʃən]药物；用药物治疗48.domestic violence 家庭暴力49.elder abuse 虐待老人50.bio-terrorism ['baiəu 'terərizəm]生物恐怖51.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量52.gestational[dʒe'steiʃənəl]妊娠期的53.diabetes [ˌdaiə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病54.anatomy[ə'nætəmi] 解剖;解剖学55.anthrax ['ænθræks]炭疽56.smallpox ['smɔ:lpɔks]天花57.an array of [ə'reɪ]一批；大量58.pose as (sb.)假扮；冒充59.one-on-one 一对一；面对面60.inclusive of 包括，连…在内61.birthing center 妇产科分娩中心62.expectant[ik'spektənt] 怀孕的；待产的63.engage sb. as 使某人以……身份加入64.chemical reaction 化学反应65.neural pathway 神经通路66.inpatient n.住院病人；adj.夜间看病的67.pharmaceutical [ˌfɑ：məˈsu：tɪkl ] adj.配药的，制药的n.药物68.practitioner n.从业人员，执业医师69.scornfully ['skɔ:nfəlɪ] adv.轻蔑地，鄙视地70.physician n.医生，内科医生；医治者，抚慰者71.specialty n.专业，专长72.supervision 监督；管理73.perform one’s medical duties行使医务职责74.intervene 药物；用药物治疗75.accreditation 鉴定合格；认可76.The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 美国医学研究生教育认证委员会Unit 2 Medical ProfessionNew Words & Expressions1.transition [træn’siʒən]n.转变；变化；过渡2.simulation [,simju’leiʃən] n.模拟；假装,装病；[生]拟色，拟态3.mannequin [’mænikin] 人体模型；服装模特儿4.coordinator [kəu’ɔ:dinit] 协调人5.scary [‘skεəri] 可怕的；吓人的；使人惊慌的；胆小的6.fumble vi.乱摸，摸索；笨手笨脚地做vt.弄乱；笨拙地做n.摸索；失球，漏接球7.fumble one's way [’fʌmbl] 摸索8.assessment [ə’sesmənt] 评定；评价9.certification [,sə:tifi’keiʃən] 证明；鉴定10.designation [,deziɡ’neiʃən]任命；选派11.administer [əd’ministə] 给予；供给；给药；管理，执行12.acute [ə’kju:t] 急性的；剧烈的；尖的，锐的；敏锐的13.anesthetic [,ænis’θetik]n.麻醉药；麻醉的adj.感觉缺失的；麻木的，麻醉的14.vital signs [’vaitəl] 生命体征15.vital adj.维持生命必须的；至关重要的，生死攸关的16.intensive care unit = ICU [in’tensiv]加护病房17.pertain to [pə:’tein]属于, 关于, 适合18.clinic nurse 临床护士19.Patient Care Services 病患护理机构20.RN = Registered Nurse注册护士21.magnet hospital [’mæɡnit]磁性医院22.the American Nurses Association Credentialing Center[kri’denʃəl]美国护士协会认证中心23.certify 正式证明（某人，某物）具有某种资格（或达到某标准）24.shortfall 差额；不足之量25.vital organ 生命器官26.pain relief 止痛剂27.expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]专门技能；专门知识28.physiology [,fizi'ɔlədʒi] 生理学29.pharmacology [,fɑ:mə'kɔlədʒi] 药理学30.one’s hospital stay住院31.cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]心血管32.acute phase 急性期33.anesthesia[,ænis’θi:ʒə]麻木；麻醉(法)34.anesthetist [ə’nesθitist]麻醉师35.anesthesiology[,ænisθizi’ɔlədʒi]麻醉学36.anesthesiologist[,ænəs,θi:zi’ɔlədʒist] 麻醉师37.allergy [,ælədʒi] 过敏(症)38.critically ill 病危39.fly by the seat of their pants act without careful thought瞎撞；凭直觉40.mortality [mɔː’tælɪtɪ] 死亡(率)41.bloodstream [’blʌdstri:m]血流；体内循环的血液42.general anesthetic(s)全身麻醉(药)43.render使成为；使得44.recovery room 手术后的特别病房；恢复室45.forensic science [fɔ’rensik]法医(学)46.toxicology [,tɔksi’kɔlədʒi] 毒物学；毒理学47.bodily fluids 体液48.tissue [ˈtɪʃu:]组织49.chromatography [,krəumə’tɔɡrəfi] 层析法；色谱法；色层分析；色层分析50.gas chromatography 气相色谱法51.spectrometry [spek’trɔmitri] 光谱学；光谱测定法；光谱测量52.mass spectrometry 质谱法53.mass 质量；大堆；大团54.radiology [,reidi’ɔlədʒi] 放射学；放射医疗55.molecules [’ mɔlikjul] 分子56.tomography [tə’mɔɡrəfi]体层摄影（利用X射线和超声波清楚显示体内结构）;断层摄影；断层摄影术；断层扫描；57.CT= Computed Tomography 计算机断层扫描58.magnetic resonance imaging = MRI [mæɡ’netik] [‘rezənəns](核)磁共振成像59.radiologist [,reidi’ɔlədʒist] 放射科医生60.remains[rɪˈmeɪnz]遗骨；遗体；残骸；残余61.beyond recognition 面目全非的62.symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]症状；征兆63.practitioner [præk’tiʃənə] (艺术、学科或职业尤指医药)开业者Unit 3 The Internet and Health ServiceNew Words & Expressions1.be of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的2.log in 登入电脑工作系统3.relay ['riːleɪ] 传达；转运；转接服务4.referral [ri'fə:rəl 转诊；转诊病人5.confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] 秘密的；机密的6.refill 再配药；再填；再补充；再配方7.workload 工作量8.ritual ['ritʃuəl] 例行公事；老规矩9.insulin ['insjulin]胰岛素10.primary care 初级保健11.caution 警告；告诫12.reams of [riːm]大量的13.juvenile ['dʒu:vinail] 青少年的；年少的14.misinterpret [,misin'tərprət] 曲解；误释；误译15.mind-boggling 大得惊人的；难以想象的16.get a hold of 找到17.put on hold 搁置、延期18.flight nurse 飞行护士19.at a moment’s notice随叫随到20.take a back seat 退居其次21.hectic schedule ['hektik] 忙乱行程表；紧张的日程22.on a regular basis 经常23.log on 注册；登录；登入24.relay health system 医疗转接服务系统25.messaging (计算机)信息手法、电邮的发送和处理26.billing department 计费处；财务部门27.fill a prescription 按配方抓药28.revolutionize [,revə'lju:ʃənaiz]改革，彻底变革29.a handful of 一把；一小撮；少数30.on –line access to 网上接触…31.renew [ri'nju:] 更换32.insulin pump ['insjulin]胰岛素泵33.be selective about [si'lektiv] 精心挑选34.fresh off 刚从ser printer ['leɪzə]激光打印机36.Juvenile diabetes [,daɪə'biːtiːz]青少年糖尿病37.URL =uniform resource locator 统一资源定位器38.put together 创建；编辑；拼拢；装配；加在一起39.miracle cure 特效疗法40.healthcare professional 医护专业人员41.in the position of 有办法；处在……位置上42.There is no better way to … than to…没有比……更好的……办法了e down to 归根结底44.substitute for ['sʌbstitju:t] 取代45.e-prescribing 电子处方46.electronic health record 电子健康记录；电子病例47.illegible [i'ledʒəbl] 字迹模糊的，难以辨认的48.no laughing matter 不是闹着玩的事；不是好笑的事；不是玩笑事49.pay off 取得成功50.leading edge (尤指技术发展)尖端，前沿51.an automated data entry system 自动数据输入系统52.facet ['fæsit] 方面；特征53.electronic medical record 电子病历；电子医疗记录54.drug interaction 药物相互作用55.allergic reaction 过敏反应56.paperless medical system 无纸化医疗系统57.credit 赞扬58.legibility [,ledʒə'biliti] 字迹清楚，易读59.systemic infection [si'stemik] 全身性感染60.intensive care 重病特别护理61.shoot up 上升；暴涨；飙升62.tweak[twi:k] 稍加改进63.regimen ['redʒimen] (为病人规定的)生活规则；养生法64.hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] 高血压；血压过高65.a complicated medical history 复杂病史Unit 4 Meeting the Health Needs of the CommunityNew Words & Expressions1.Muslim [ˈmʌzləm] 穆斯林2.disquietude [dis'kwaiətju:d] 不安;忧虑3.mosque [mɔsk]清真寺4.kick off 开始(某种活动)5.jeopardy ['dʒepədi]危险6.emergency room 急诊室7.encompass [in'kʌmpəs] 包含；包围8.billing 结账；收款9.swelling 肿胀；增大；肿瘤；隆起10.facilitate [fə'siliteit] 促进；帮助；使容易11.advocate ['ædvəkeit]拥护者；提倡者12.wheeze [wiːz]气喘；喘息；呼哧呼哧地响13.SHIFA Clinic 希法诊所14.medical care system 医疗保健制度15.health insurance 健康保险16.free clinic 免费诊所17.taboo [tə'buː]禁忌18.sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性；过敏19.intake 摄入量；吸入量20.medical history 病历；病史21.preliminary[priˈliminəri]准备；初步措施；初步的；预备的22.physical exam 体检23.staff physician 在职医生；正式医生24.grand opening 正式开业；开幕开幕；开张25.fateful 重大的；决定性的；毁灭性的26.uncertainty [ʌn'səːtnti]犹豫；不确定性；不肯定27.unfounded 无事实根据的；未确定的28.outpour 流露; 倾泻29.outpouring 倾泻；喷涌；流露；源源不断的30.tremendous [tri'mendəs]极大的；可怕的；惊人的；极好的tino [lə'ti:nəu]拉丁美洲人32.E-R 急诊33.integral ['intiɡrəl]必不可少的；完整的34.BP 血压35.patient load 病人数量；病人护理工作量36.career 职业性质的37.regular schedules 固定(上班)时间38.a phone call away 只需要打个电话；随叫随到39.Medical Interpreting Services 医疗口译服务站40.prescription [pris'kripʃən]处方41.workload 工作量42.sign language 手语43.video interpreting 视频口译44.I-V Pole 点滴架45.family practice 家庭医疗；社区医疗；大众医疗46.pediatric [,pi:dɪ'ætrɪk] 小儿科的47.pediatrics 儿科学48.embrace [ɪm'breɪs] 拥抱；欣然接受49.impartial 公正的；不偏不倚的50.healthcare provider 医护人员；医疗服务提供者51.asthma ['æsmə] 哮喘，气喘52.asthma attack 哮喘发作53.telemedicine 远程医疗；遥控医学54.medical care cost 医药费55.radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] 放射疗法56.private insurance 私人保险；个人医疗保险57.humanitarian [hju(:)ˌmæniˈtɛəriən] 人道主义的58.the Salvation Army [sæl'veɪʃ(ə)n]救世军59.Medicaid ['medi,keid] 医疗补助制度（美国政府向贫困者提供的医疗保险）60.The State Children’s Health Insurance Program 美国国家儿童健康保险计划61.prescription medicine 处方药62.Medicare[ˈmediˌkɛə]保障制度，老年保健医疗制度（美国政府向65岁以上的人提供的医疗保险）63.the Great Society 伟大社会64.health account 医疗账户65.medical message system 医疗信息系统66.online consultation [,kɔnsəl’teiʃən] 网上(医疗)咨询67.literate[’litərit] 有读写能力的puter-literate 懂电脑的69.medical institution [,insti’tju:ʃən] 医疗机构70.postoperative care [pəust’ɔpərətiv] 术后护理71.office visit 去诊所看医生72.doctor’s waiting room 候诊室73.Medicare system 医保制度74.the authority concerned 有关当局75.daily hospital visits 医院日就诊人次76.realm [relm] 领域；王国77.to one’s credit 值得赞扬Unit 5 Pregnancy & Baby CareNew Words & Expressions1.fertility [fə'tiliti] 生育力；繁殖力2.notion ['nəuʃən] 想法；看法；观点；观念3.archaic [ɑ:'keiik]陈旧的；过时的4.therapist ['θerəpɪst]治疗师5.maternal [mə'tə:nl]母亲的；母性的6.bank on 依赖；指望；依靠7.reproductive [,ri:prə'dʌktiv] 生殖的; 繁殖的8.incredulously [in'kredjuləsli]怀疑地；不相信地9.crusade [kru:'seid]改革运动；努力奋斗10.fetus ['fi:təs] 胎儿11.ovulate ['əuvjuleit]排卵12.ovulation [,əuvju'leiʃən] 排卵；产卵作用13.puberty ['pjuːbətɪ]青春期；青春；妙龄14.anemia/anaemia [ə’ni:miə]贫血15.bawl [bɔ:l] 喊叫；咆哮；嚎啕大哭16.hemoglobin/ haemoglobin [,hi:məu'ɡləubin] 血红蛋白17.recurrent [ri'kə:rənt] 周期性发作的；循环的18.diarrhea [,daiə'riə]腹泻；痢疾19.cross-section ['krɔs,sekʃən] 剖面；典型20.ethnicity [eθ'nisəti]种族划分；种族特点21.mandate ['mændeit] 命令；指令22.mommy-to-be 准妈妈23.school counseling ['kaunsəliŋ]学校心理咨询24.sensitive fertility zone 生育年龄警戒线25.childbearing ['tʃaild,bεəriŋ]分娩；生子26.biological clock [,baiəu'lɔdʒikəl] 生物钟27.massage [mə’sɑ:ʒ] 按摩28.massage therapist 按摩师；按摩理疗师29.established [i'stæbliʃt] 知名的；稳定的30.maternal instinct ['instiŋkt]母性本能31.kick in 开始32.throw in 考虑到；免费外加33.fertility treatment 生育治疗；不孕症治疗34.reproductive system 生殖系统；繁殖方式35.pregnant ['preɡnənt] 怀孕的36.pregnancy ['preɡnənsi] 怀孕，妊娠；怀孕期；妊娠期37.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居38.endocrinologist [,endəukri'nɔlədʒist] 内分泌学家39.reproductive endocrinologist 生殖内分泌专家40.raise awareness about 提高意识; 提高自觉性41.egg 卵子42.uterus ['ju:tərəs]子宫43.utero ['juːtə,rəʊ] 子宫44.reproductive life span 育龄期；生育年限45.drop off 下降46.dirt bike 越野轻骑摩托47.premature [,premə'tjuə] 早产的；过早的48.premature pregnancy 过早怀孕；早孕；青少年妊娠49.birth control 避孕；节育50.overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit]过高估计51.breast-feed [‘brestfi:d] 母乳喂养52.The American Academy of Pediatrics 美国儿科学会53.exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli]唯一地；专有地；排外地54.The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织55.nutrition [nju:'triʃən]营养；吸收营养56.nutritional [nju:’triʃənəl] 营养的；滋养的57.deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] 缺乏; 不足58.nutritional deficiency 营养不良；营养缺乏症59.plea [pliː]恳求；抗辩；托辞60. a world of 大量，无数，许多61.dose responsive [dəus][ri'spɔnsiv] 剂量反应的62.diminishing return [di’miniʃiŋ] 回报递减；报酬减少63.pediatrician [,pi:diə'triʃən]儿科医生64.hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]假设；假说65.respiratory[‘respərətɔːri] 呼吸的66.gastrointestinal [,ɡæstrəuin'testinəl] 肠胃的67.conclusive [kən'klu:siv] 确凿的；决定性的；最终的68.pneumonia[nju:'məunjə]肺炎69.multiple ['mʌltipl]多重的；多次的70.ear infection [in'fekʃən]耳部感染71.breast milk 母乳72.formula ['fɔ:mjulə] (婴儿食物等的)配方；婴儿食物73.smoke exposure [ik'spəuʒə] 接触烟雾；被动吸烟74.variable ['vεəriəbl] 可变因素；变量；易变的75.overwhelmingly [,əuvə'hwelmiŋli]压倒性地；势不可挡地76.recurrent colds 反复感冒；周期性感冒77.valid 有根据的；有效的78.underestimate 低估；看轻79.cumulative [’kjuːmjulətiv]累积的80.cumulative effect 累积效应；蓄积作用81.solid food 固体食物；干粮82.hold off 拖延；不接近83.formula-fed baby 配方奶喂养的婴儿84.breast-fed baby 母乳喂养的婴儿85.iron-rich solids [’aiən] 富铁固体食物；富含铁的非流质食物86.iron-fortified cereal [’siəriəl]铁强化谷类食品87.supplemental iron drop [,sʌplə'mentəl] 附加铁滴剂88.outweigh [,aut'wei] (在重要性或意义上) 超过89.preventable [pri'ventəbl] 可预防的90.full/exclusive breast-feeding 纯母乳喂养91.minimal breast feeding 微量母乳喂养92.pump breast milk 挤母奶93.cold treatment 冷处理；冷疗法94.oxygen loss [’ɔksidʒən]氧损失；失氧95.the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 国家儿童保健和人类发育研究所96.oxygen-deprived 缺氧的；无氧的；氧气稀薄的97.oxygen deprivation [,depri'veiʃən]缺氧；失氧98.Fahrenheit ['færənhait] 华氏度；华氏度的99.neonatal [,ni:əu'neitəl] 新生的；新生儿的100.Neonatal Research Network 新生儿调查网络101.body temperature 体温102.circulate ['sə:kjuleit]循环；流通103.regulate ['reɡjuleit]管理；控制；调整104.standard care 标准治疗105.cooling treatment 冷却疗法106.carefully-controlled conditions 严格控制条件107.exercise extreme caution 万分小心108.ongoing ['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ]进行中的; 继续存在的109.hypothermia [,haipəu'θə:miə] 体温过低；降体温110.the New England Journal of Medicine 新英格兰医学杂志111.Copenhagen University Hospital [,kəupən'heiɡən] 哥本哈根大学国立医院112.The Journal of the American Medical Association 美国医学协会杂志113.consideration 考虑因素114.fatty acid [’æsid] 脂肪酸115.nutrient ['nju:triənt] 营养物Unit 6 ProfessionalismNew Words & Expressions1.sinus ['saɪnəs] 窦；瘘2.otolaryngologist [,əʊtəʊlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒist] 耳鼻喉科医师3.tonsil ['tɒns(ə)l] 扁桃体rynx ['lærɪŋks] 喉5.skull-base 颅底6.preeminent [prɪ'emɪnənt] 卓越的；杰出的7.cranial ['kreɪniəl] 颅的；颅侧的8.dura ['djʊərə]硬(脑脊)膜plication [,kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] 并发症10.tracheal ['treɪkɪəl] 气管的11.excision [ɪk'sɪʒn]切除12.in conjunction with 与……共同；与……协力13.cavity ['kævəti]腔；穴；窝；盂14.dietitian [,daɪə'tɪʃ(ə)n] 膳食学家；营养学家15.resume ['rezu,meɪ] 简历16.tornado [tɔː(r)'neɪdəʊ]大旋风；龙卷风17.articulation [ɑː(r).tɪkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 发音；发音的方法18.wrap up 完成；结束；包起来19.brunt [brʌnt] 冲击；撞击20.sit on 担任(委员)21.academic surgeon 学术型的外科医师；学术型的外科医生22.skeleton ['skelɪt(ə)n] 骨架；骨骼23.hectic 忙碌的；狂热的【医】潮红24.ENT = Ear Nose and Throat 耳鼻喉25.salivary [’sælɪvəri] 唾液的；唾液的；26.saliva 唾液27.salivary gland 唾腺28.microscopy 显微术；显微镜检查;29.high power microscopy 高倍显微镜检查30.advanced tumor 晚期肿瘤31.neurosurgeon [,njʊərəʊ'sɜːdʒən] 神经外科医生32.single-handedly 单独地33.resection [rɪ'sekʃ(ə)n] 切除术34.malignant [mə'lɪɡnənt] 恶性的；恶意的35.malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤36.radiation therapy 放射疗法37.expire [ɪk'spaɪə(r)] 到期；届满；逝世38.rigorous ['rɪɡərəs]谨慎的；细致的；彻底的39.aspire to do 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）40.rejuvenate [rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt] 使年轻；使更有活力；返老还童41.uplifting [ʌp'lɪftɪŋ] 令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的ser excision 激光切除术43.impairment [ɪm'peə(r)mənt]障碍；某种缺陷；损伤44.clinical nurse specialist 临床护理专家；临床专科护理师45.life-altering 改变生活的；改变人生的46.in an instant 立刻；马上47.every step of the way 一路相伴48.oral cavity cancer 口腔癌49.tracheal device 气管50.stomach tube 胃管51.on call 随叫随到；随时待命；值班52.tube feeding 管喂养；胃管喂食53.prayer list 祷告簿；祈祷名单；代祷事项54.diabetic 糖尿病患者；糖尿病的55.bedside manner 医生对病人的举止、态度56.tops 最高的；很好的；极棒的57.make rounds 查房，巡视58.whip 抽打；鞭打59.speech therapist 语言矫正专家；语言治疗师60.wrap up 完成；结束；包裹；总结61.the brunt of sth. 首当其冲；……的冲击62.the Common Sense Book of Baby and Child care 《婴儿及儿童护理常识》63.Christian Bible 《圣经》64.pediatrician [,piːdɪər'triʃ(ə)n] 儿科医生65.plot 阴谋；密谋66.day care centre 托儿所Unit 7 Medication Safety New Words & Expressions1.herbal ['hə:bəl]草药的；草本的2.supplement ['sʌplimənt]补充3.efficacy['efikəsi] 功效，效力4.batch [bætʃ] 一批；一炉；一次所制之量5.immunologist [imju'nɔlədʒist] 免疫学家6.expiration[,ekspi'reiʃən] 终止；截止；满期7.medicinal[me'disinəl] 药用的；治病的8.rip off 偷窃；扯掉；欺诈9.interaction [,intər'ækʃən]相互影响；干扰10.medication [,medi'keiʃən]药物；药剂；药物治疗11.devastating ['devəsteitiŋ]破坏性的12.contraceptive [,kɔntrə'septiv]避孕的；避孕药；避孕用品13.post-menopausal [,menəu'pɔ:zəl]绝经后的；更年期后的14.pharmacologic [ˌfɑ:məkəˈlɔdʒɪk]药理的；药物学的15.anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]麻醉药16.anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə]麻醉17.in conjunction with[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]与……共同18.ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt] 成分；要素19.lotion ['ləuʃən] 洗液；洗剂20.ointment ['ɔintmənt] 软膏；药膏21.thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]温度计；体温表22.bandage ['bændidʒ] 绷带；包带23.syrup ['sirəp]糖浆24.peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 过氧化物；漂白；消毒剂25.antacid [,ænt'æsid]解酸剂；抗酸剂26.permeate ['pə:mieit] 渗入；渗透27.medicine cabinet ['kæbinət]医药箱；药柜28.minor ['mainə] 不严重的；无生命危险的29.FYI (=For Your Information) 供参考30.a jumble of 杂乱的一堆31.throw in 添上；额外奉送32.beauty product 美容化妆品33.restock [,ri:'stɔk] 补充；重新进货34.pharmacist ['fɑ:məsist]药剂师35.overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l]全面检修；彻底改变36.moisture ['mɔistʃə]潮气；水分37.decompose [,di:kəm'pəuz] 分解；腐烂38.opt for 选择39.lock up 藏好；锁住40.countdown ['kaunt,daun]倒计时41.sun screen 防晒霜；防晒油42.sun protection factor(SPF) 防日晒指数43.floss ['flɔs]牙线；用牙线洁牙44.must-have 必备品45.teething gel [dʒel]婴儿出牙止痛凝胶46.soothe [su:ð]缓和(疼痛或不适)47.gums ['ɡʌmz] 牙龈48.sore gums 牙龈肿痛49.rectal ['rektəl]直肠的50.rectal thermometer 直肠温度计；肛门体温计51.Band-Aid ['bændeid] 创口贴52.hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢53.hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢；双氧水i.（注：医用双氧水可杀灭肠道致病菌、化脓性球菌，一般用于物体表面消毒。
医护英语单词汇编
医护英语单词汇编1000字1. doctor 医生2. nurse 护士3. patient 病人4. hospital 医院5. medical 医学的6. diagnosis 诊断7. treatment 治疗8. medication 药物治疗9. surgery 手术10. anesthesia 麻醉11. emergency 紧急情况12. ambulance 救护车13. recovery 康复14. infection 感染15. examination 检查16. prescription 处方17. pill 药丸18. injection 注射19. bandage 绷带20. cast 石膏21. crutches 拐杖22. wheelchair 轮椅23. gurney 担架24. stretcher 担架车25. thermometer 温度计26. stethoscope 听诊器27. blood pressure monitor 血压计28. EKG machine 心电图机29. MRI machine 核磁共振成像仪30. X-ray machine X光机31. CT scanner CT扫描仪32. ultrasound machine 超声波机33. oxygen mask 氧气面罩34. nebulizer 雾化器35. ventilator 呼吸机36. defibrillator 除颤器37. catheter 导管38. feeding tube 营养管39. IV (intravenous) line 静脉注射40. syringe 注射器41. IV bag IV输液袋42. gauze 纱布43. antiseptic solution 消毒液44. sutures 缝合线45. scalpel 手术刀46. forceps 镊子47. scissors 剪刀48. gloves 手套49. goggles 护目镜50. mask 口罩51. gown 外科手术衣52. blisters 气泡53. bruise 淤血54. burn 烧伤55. cut 切口56. fever 发烧57. headache 头痛58. cold 感冒59. flu 流感60. pneumonia 肺炎61. bronchitis 支气管炎62. asthma 哮喘63. diabetes 糖尿病64. hypertension 高血压65. heart disease 心脏疾病66. cancer 癌症67. leukemia 白血病68. AIDS 艾滋病69. hepatitis A/B/C 乙肝/丙肝/甲肝70. tuberculosis 结核病71. meningitis 脑膜炎72. encephalitis 脑炎73. stroke 中风74. heart attack 心脏病发作75. arrhythmia 心律不齐76. anemia 贫血77. arthritis 关节炎78. osteoporosis 骨质疏松79. epilepsy 癫痫80. mental illness 精神疾病81. substance abuse 滥用药物/毒品82. allergy 过敏83. rash 皮疹84. hives 荨麻疹85. eczema 湿疹86. psoriasis 牛皮癣87. acne 痤疮88. rosacea 玫瑰痤疮89. baldness 秃发90. dandruff 头皮屑91. athlete's foot 脚气92. toenail fungus 足甲真菌感染93. warts 疣94. moles 痣95. skin tags 皮肤瘤96. cysts 囊肿97. abscess 脓肿98. hemorrhoids 痔疮99. varicose veins 静脉曲张100. pressure sores 压疮。
医疗护理 词汇
医疗护理词汇一、身体部位相关。
1. head [hed] - 名词，头。
2. neck [nek] - 名词，脖子。
3. shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] - 名词，肩膀。
4. arm [ɑːm] - 名词，手臂。
5. hand [hænd] - 名词，手。
6. finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] - 名词，手指。
7. chest [tʃest] - 名词，胸部。
8. back [bæk] - 名词，背部。
9. waist [weɪst] - 名词，腰部。
10. hip [hɪp] - 名词，臀部。
11. leg [leɡ] - 名词，腿。
12. knee [niː] - 名词，膝盖。
13. foot [fʊt] (复数feet [fiːt]) - 名词，脚。
14. toe [təʊ] - 名词，脚趾。
二、疾病相关。
1. illness [ˈɪlnəs] - 名词，疾病。
2. disease [dɪˈziːz] - 名词，疾病（多指具体的某一种疾病）3. fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] - 名词，发烧。
4. cough [kɒf] - 名词/动词，咳嗽。
5. cold [kəʊld] - 名词，感冒；形容词，冷的。
6. headache [ˈhedeɪk] - 名词，头痛。
7. stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] - 名词，胃痛。
8. toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] - 名词，牙痛。
9. infection [ɪnˈfekʃn] - 名词，感染。
10. injury [ˈɪndʒəri] - 名词，受伤。
三、护理操作相关。
1. inject [ɪnˈdʒekt] - 动词，注射。
2. bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] - 名词/动词，绷带；用绷带包扎。
3. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] - 名词/动词，测量（如测量体温等）4. clean [kliːn] - 动词/形容词，清洁；干净的。
医护英语一级词汇表
A abdomen n.腹；腹部 abdominal adj.腹部的abnormal adj.反常的,变态的absorb v.吸收 abstract n.摘要 abuse n.&v.滥用accident n.事故 accompany v.伴随 ache n.&v.痛acid n.酸 acid-base balance 酸碱平衡action n.作用，活动activate v .激活 activation n .激活作用active a dj.积极的，活动的acute adj.急性的，剧烈的 adapt v.使适应additional a dj.额外的adequate adj.充足的adjust vt.调整，使合适administer v .给予（药），执行administration n.行政管理；服用，施行 admission n .入院,准许进入admit v .容纳，承认（to) adopt v t 采纳；收养affect v .(疾病）侵袭agent n . 剂 aging n . 老化agonizing a dj . 使人痛苦的；痛苦难忍的 AIDS n . 艾滋病ailment n . 疾病（尤指微恙）airway n . 气道alarm n . 警报alcohol n . 酒精，酒allergic n . 过敏的，患过敏症的 allergy n. 变态反应ambulance n . 救护车anemia n . 贫血，贫血症ankle n . 踝 Antibioticn .抗生素anxiety n . 忧虑，焦急appearance n . 外貌，外表appetite n . 食欲，胃口appointment n . 预约armpit n . 腋窝arrest n . 骤停artery n . 动脉arthritis n . 关节炎artificial a dj . 人工的as ordered 按医嘱asleep adj . 睡着，熟睡assess v . 评定assist v . 协助assistance n . 辅助，协助assistant n . 助手asthma n . 哮喘atom n . 原子attack n . & v .攻击；（疾病）发作attend v . 照料，看护；参加auxiliary nurse 辅助护士awake adj .醒着awareness n . 意识Bback n . 背Backache n . 背痛bacteria n . 细菌bacteriumn.(pl.bacteria)细菌bacterial adj.细菌的bandage n.绷带barrier n.障碍basin n.水盆，脸盆bath Powel 浴巾bear v.生殖，生育beat n.搏动：心脏或动脉之搏动bed wetting 遗尿bedpan n.便盆bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedsore n.褥疮bedspread n.床单，床罩behavior n.行为belly n.腹部，胃bellyache n.腹痛beneficial adj.有意的benignadj.(病）良性的bereavement n.丧失亲人；丧亲之痛bind up 包扎biological adj.生物的，生物学的biology n.生物学，生物biotic adj.生命的；生物的bipolar disorder 躁郁症birth n.生产，分娩bite v.&n.咬；叮bitter adj.痛苦的；严酷的bladder n.膀胱blanket n.毯子bleed v.使出血bleeding n.出血blindness n.盲，视觉缺失blister n.水泡block v.阻塞；阻挡blocker n.阻滞剂body fluid 体bone n.骨bottle-feeding 人工喂养bowel n.肠bpm(beats per minute)(心脏）每分钟搏动次数，心率单位brain n.脑breast feeding 母乳，喂养breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.呼吸急促的breathlessness n.呼吸困难；呼吸暂停bronchitis n.支气管炎brow n.眉bruise n.瘀伤，擦伤BT(bleeding time) 出血时间burning pain 灼伤痛burns n.烧伤buttock n.臀部Ccalcium n.钙call light 呼叫灯calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；使镇静canal n.腔道，管道cane n.手杖cannula n.套管capillary n.毛细血管capsule n.包囊；胶囊cardiovascular a dj.心脏血管的care n.&v.照料，保护；关心carer n.护工；私人看护case n.病例；情况cast n.石膏catch v.染上（疾病）；接住，捉住catheter n.导管cavity n.腔cell n.细胞centigrade adj.摄氏的changeable adj.易变的charge nurse 责任护士chard n.病例；图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务，入院手续cheek n.面颊chemicaladj.&n.化学的；化学品chest n.胸chew v.咀嚼chief complaint （病人）主诉choke v.窒息使呼吸困难，阻塞chronic adj.慢性的circulate v.循环circulation n.（血液）流通；循环clammy adj.（皮肤）冷而黏湿的clamp n.&vt.夹子，夹钳；夹住，夹紧clean v.&adj.弄干净，打扫；清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器clear a dj.（尿液）清澈的；（肺部）无积液的clearance n.清除clinical trial临床试验clipn.&v.夹子，发夹；夹住clone v.&n.克隆clot v.&n.使凝结；（血液等的）凝块cloudy adj.（尿）浑浊的coarse adj.粗糙的cold adj.&n.冷的；寒冷；感冒伤风coma n.昏迷communicable adj.会传染的complain of v.抱怨，诉说complaint n.疾病complication n.并发症concern n.&vt.关心；涉及confused adj.混乱的confusion n.意识模糊conscious adj.有意识的consciousness n.意识知觉consequence n.结果consult v.咨询consultant n.会诊医生consultation n.咨询会诊consulting room 诊室container n.容器content n.内容，内含物contract v.收缩convenient adj.方便的coordination n.协调costal adj.肋骨的cotton swab 棉签cough v.&n.咳嗽count v.&n.计算，计数cover n.盖子；罩CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation) 心脏复苏术cranial adj.头颅的；头盖骨cripple v.使受伤致残crisis n.危机；危象cross infection 交叉感染crutch n.手杖，拐杖cubicle n.隔间cuff n.（血压计的）袖带cure n.&v.治愈curtain n.窗帘，帘子cushion n.垫子Ddairy n.奶制品damage v.& n.伤害damp adj.潮湿的deafness n.聋，听不清death n.死亡defect n.缺损，不足defense vt.& n. 抵御，防卫，防卫物deliver v.接生delivery n.分娩density n.密度dental a dj.牙齿的dentist n.牙科医生department n.院，部dermatitis n.皮炎destroy v.破坏，毁掉detect v.察觉，发现determine v.决定，测定development n.发育diabetes n.糖尿病diagnose v.诊断diagnosis n.诊断，诊断结果diarrhea n.腹泻diastolic n.舒张的diet n.饮食；（适合某疾病的）特殊饮食digest v.消化digestive adj.消化的，有助消化的dilation n.扩张，膨胀dioxide n.二氧化物dirt n.污物；脏物disability n.无能力，失去能力，伤残disable v.使残疾disable adj.有残疾的disc n.椎间盘disinfectant n.消毒剂discharge v.& n.允许…离开；排泄物，出院disorder n.失调；紊乱；疾病dispense v.配（药）；发（药）disposable a dj.可随意处置的dispose of 处置；扔掉distress v t.&n .(使)痛苦distressing adj.令人苦恼的；使人痛苦的distribute v.分布，分发disturb v.扰乱，打扰dizziness n.头昏眼花document n.文件donor n.供体dose n.剂；剂量；份dozen n.十二个；许多drain v.使排出，流出drape （手术、检查是盖病人身上的）遮蔽布幔dress n.& v.（统指）服装；穿衣；敷裹（伤口）dressing n.敷料，敷裹drill n.（反复的）训练drip n.滴注drop n.滴；滴剂；滴状物drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的，催眠的drum n.鼓膜，耳膜duct n.管；导管dull pain 钝痛dullness n.浊音duodenum n.十二指肠duration n.持续dysfunction n.功能障碍，机能不良Eeardrum n.鼓膜earlobe n.耳垂ECG(electrocardiogram)n.心电图echo n.回声edema n.水肿edge n.边缘effectiveness n.有效性efficient adj.有效率的egg n.卵子elbow n.肘electrical adj.电的electrocardiogram(ECG) n.心电图eliminate vt.（生理）排泄elimination n.排除embed v.嵌入；包埋emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emotion n.情绪，情感emotional adj.情感的endocrine n.内分泌enema n.灌肠energetic a dj.精力充沛的enlargement n.增大，膨大enteral adj.肠的enteritis n.肠炎enzyme n.酶epidemic n.& adj.流行病；流行性的epiderm n.表皮episode n.发作equipment n.设备essential adj.基本的evaluate vt.评价，估计excise v.切除excitability n.兴奋性excrete v.排泄；分泌expansion n.膨胀，扩张expel v.排除expiratory adj.呼气。
医学英语第一册词汇表
Unit 1 The human body（插入部分）Medical TerminologyPrefixes Meaning Examplesa-, an-not asymptomatic无症状的without anemia 贫血de-reverse defibrillator除颤剂remove from dehydration脱水ab-away from abductor外展肌abnormality异常ad-, ac-, af-, ag-toward adductor内收肌acceptor受体afferent传入的，输入的aggravate加重，加剧（病情等）ante-before antenatal产前的forward anteversion前倾post-after postpartal产后的behind postdigestive消化后的supra-above supracranial颅上的beyond supranasal鼻上的infra-below infracostal肋下的beneath infrared红外线hyper-above hypertension高血压excessive hyperglycemia高血糖beyondhypo-under hypothalamus下丘脑deficient hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退belowepi-above epithelial上皮的over epidermis表皮uponsub-under subcutaneous皮下的beneath subhepatic肝下的intra-within intravenous静脉内的intramuscular肌内的extra-outside extracellular细胞外的extracranial颅外的endo-inside endocrine内分泌的within endocarditis心内膜炎ex-, exo-out exocrine外分泌的exotoxin外毒素inter-between intercostal肋间的interneuron中间神经元circum-around circumvascular血管周的circumrenal肾周的peri-around pericardial心包的surrounding periosteum骨膜ana-up anabolism合成代谢backward anatomy解剖学againstcata-down catabolism分解代谢under catalysis催化contra-against contraindication禁忌症opposite contraception避孕anti-against antibiotic抗生素antiviral抗病毒的；抗病毒药dys-abnormal dyspepsia消化不良difficult dyspnea呼吸困难badimpairedeu-good eugenics优生学normal eupepsia消化正常para-alongside parasympathetic副交感的near parathyroid甲状旁腺beyond paralysis瘫痪，麻痹abnormaldia-through dialysis透析throughout diagnosis诊断bi-two biceps 二头肌bilateral两侧的semi-half semipermeable半透性的semilunar半月形的meta-change metabolism 新陈代谢metastasis转移trans-across transplantation移植[术]transaminase转氨酶ultra-beyond ultrasonography超声检查法excess ultramicroscope超显微镜Unit 2 Human diseases（插入部分）Medical TerminologySuffixes Meaning Examples-a aerobia需氧菌actplacenta胎盘nominalprocesslymphocyte 淋巴细胞ending-econditionisotope同位素-is cutis皮肤prognosis预后-on neuron神经元colon结肠-um cerebrum大脑pericardium心包-us stimulus刺激物nucleus核-y biopsy活组织检查physiology生理学-ac cardiac心脏的；贲门的-aceous sebaceous皮脂的-al buccal颊的-ar muscular肌肉的adjectiva-ary biliary胆汁的pertaining tol ending-eal esophageal 食管的-ic optic 眼的；视力的-ory respiratory呼吸的-ous infectious传染性的；感染性的mucous 粘液的-cul(e),ventricular心室的；脑室的-cle corpuscle小体，细胞vesicle小水泡diminutiv-ell organelle细胞器；小器官smalle circellus小环littlesuffixes-ill(us,capillary毛细血管a, um)bacillus杆菌-ol arteriole小动脉，微动脉bronchiole细支气管-ul(e)venule小静脉，微静脉lobule小叶-esis diauresis利尿-ia abnormal or leukemia白血病diseased-iasis pathological lithiasis结石病condition-osis condition acidosis酸中毒necrosis坏死-ase enzyme lipase 脂肪酶oxidase氧化酶-ose sugar fructose果糖maltose麦芽糖-in, -ine agent insulin胰岛素epinephrine肾上腺素immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白-itis inflammation arthritis关节炎hepatitis肝炎-oma tumor adenoma 腺瘤hematoma 血肿-oid resembling adenoid腺样的cystoid囊样的-ics name of a science genetics遗传学pediatrics儿科学-ician an expert of a physician医师，内科医师profession pediatrician儿科医师，儿科学家-ist practitioner of a dentist口腔科医师，牙医profession physiologist生理学家-ism action embolism栓塞a system of theory rheumatism风湿or practiceUnit 3 the skeletal system（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord parts Meaning Examplesarthr(o)-joint arthritis关节炎arthroplasty关节造形术burs(o)-bursa bursitis滑液囊炎chondr(o)-cartilage chondritis软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondrocyte软骨细胞coccy-coccyx sacrococcyx骶尾骨coccyg(o)-coccygectomy尾骨切除术cost(o)-rib intercostal肋间的costochondralgia肋软骨痛crani(o)-cranium craniomalacia颅骨消融craniostosis颅缝[天生]骨化ili(o)-ilium iliac髂骨的iliopelvic髂盆的myel(o)-bone marrow myeloma 骨髓瘤ossi-bone ossicle [听] 小骨ossification骨化oste(o)-bone osteitis骨炎osteoma骨瘤osteocyte骨细胞pelvi(o)-pelvis pelvic骨盆的pelvisection骨盆切开术rachi(o)-spine rachialgia脊柱痛rachianesthesia脊髓麻醉( 法 )sacr(o)-sacrum sacral 骶骨的sacrodynia骶[ 部]痛spondyl(o)-vertebra spondylopathy脊椎病cervicospondylopathy颈椎病ten(o)-tendon tendonitis腱炎tend(o)-tenorrhaphy腱缝合术tendin(o)-tendinous腱的tenalgia腱痛vertebr(o)-vertebra intervertebral椎骨间的vertebrectomy椎骨切除术malac(o)-softening osteomalacia骨消融chondromalacia软骨消融-porosis porous osteoporosis骨质松懈症-asthenia weakness myasthenia肌无力loss of neurasthenia神经衰弱strengthtroph(o)-development atrophy萎缩stimulation hypertrophy肥大maintenancemalac(o)-softening malacosteon骨消融arteriomalacia动脉消融alg(o)-pain myalgia肌痛alges(o)-arthralgia关节痛analgesia痛觉缺失Unit 4 the muscular system（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplespath(o)-disease pathogenesis发病体系nephropathy肾病morph(o)-form morphology形态学shape amorphous 无形态的morphometry形态测量my(o)-muscle myocardial心肌的myotonia肌强直musculoskeletal肌骨骼的muscul(o)-musclemusculin肌球蛋白fibroma纤维瘤fibr(o)-fiberfibrin纤维蛋白fasci(o)-fascia fasciodesis筋膜固定术fasciitis筋膜炎fascioplasty筋膜成形术tenorrhaphy腱缝合术ten(o)-tendontenostosis腱骨化tend(o)-tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tendin(o)-ton(o)-tone cardiotonic强心剂 , 强心的tonofibril张力原纤维kinesi(o)-movement dyskinesia运动阻挡kinet(o)-pharmacokinetics药动学alg(o)-pain myalgia 肌痛cephalalgia头痛algesthesis痛觉neuralgia神经痛-itis inflammation dermatomyositis皮肌炎fasciitis筋膜炎my(o)-muscle myocardium心肌electromyography肌电图myonecrosis肌肉坏死polymyositis多肌炎poly-manypolyadenitis多腺炎theli(o)-skin endothelium内皮epithelial上皮subendothelial内皮下spasm(o)-spasm myospasmia 肌痉挛病bronchospasm支气管痉挛necr(o)-death osteonecrosis骨坏死necrotomy尸体解剖tri-three trimester孕期的三个月tricycle三轮车triangle三角plas-growth aplasia 不发育development dysplasia发育不良fibroplasia纤维组织形成hyperplasia增生Unit 5 the digestive systemMedical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplesbucc(o)-cheek bucca 脸颊buccopulpal颊与牙髓的dent(o)-tooth labiodental唇齿的odont(o)-orthodontics正牙学periodontium牙周组织or(o)-mouth oral 口的oropharynx口咽stom(o)-mouth stomatitis口腔炎stomat(o)-stomatomycosis口霉菌病peristomatous口周的nas(o)-nose nasogastric鼻饲的nasopalatine鼻腭esophag(o)-esophagus esophagogastrostomy 食管胃切合术pharyng(o)-pharynx pharyngitis咽炎pharyngoxenosis咽喉干燥sial(o)-saliva sialorrhea流涎siaolith涎石lingu(o)-tongue sublingual舌下的linguodental舌齿的gloss(o)-tongue glossotomy舌切开术glossopharyngeal舌咽的gingiv(o)-gums gingivitis牙龈炎gingivectomy牙龈切除术gastr(o)-stomach gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastrorrhagia胃出血jejun(o)-jejunum jejunoileitis空肠回肠炎jejunorrhaphy空肠缝合术ile(o)-ileum ileocolitis回肠结肠炎ileectomy回肠切除术append(o)-appendix appendectomy 阑尾切除术appendic(o)-appendicitis阑尾炎bili-gall bilirubin胆红素bile biliation胆汁生成chole(o)-gall cholelithiasis胆结石chol(o)-bile cholestasis胆汁淤积cholecystitis胆囊炎cec(o)-cecum cecorrhaphy盲肠缝合术cecopexy盲肠固定术col(o)-colon colonoscope结肠镜colon(o)-colostomy结肠造口术duoden(o)-duodenum gastroduodenal胃十二指肠的duodenectomy 十二指肠切除术enter(o)-intestine,gastroenterologist胃肠道专家usually the enteropathy肠道疾病small intestineperitone(o)-peritoneum peritonealgia腹膜痛peritoneocentesis腹腔穿刺术peritoneography腹膜造影术pancreat(o)-pancreas pancreatic胰腺的pancreolysis胰组织破坏proct(o)-rectum protology直肠科protopexy直肠固定术rect(o)-rectum rectovesical直肠膀胱的pararectal直肠旁的an(o)-anus anoplasty肛门成形术anoscope肛门镜sigmoid(o)-sigmoid colon sigmoiditis十二指肠炎sigmoidotomy十二指肠切开术splen(o)-spleen splenomegaly脾肿大splenic脾的hepat(o)-liver hepatatrophia肝萎缩hepatomegaly 肝肿大hepatonecrosis肝坏死lapar(o)-abdomen laparocele腹疝laparoscopy腹腔镜检查abdomin(o)-abdomen abdominouterotomy 腹式子宫切开术transabdominal经腹的aliment(o)-food alimentary营养的nutrient hyperalimentation营养过分carb(o)-carbon carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon(o)-carbonate碳酸盐pepsi(o)-digestion pepsin 胃蛋白酶dyspepsodynia消化不良性痛-rrhexis rupture hepatorrhexis肝破裂ophthalmorrhexis眼球破裂-cele hernia cecocele盲肠突出protrusion colpocele阴道疝，阴道脱垂lith(o)-stone lithodialysis溶石术，碎石术cholelithiasis胆结石-ptosis ptosis coloptosis结肠下垂proptosis前垂，突出Unit 6 the respiratory system（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplesnas(o)-nose nasitis 鼻炎nasopharyngitis鼻咽炎rhin(o)-nose rhinallergosis过敏性鼻炎rhinorrhagia鼻出血pharyng(o)-pharynx pharyngitis咽炎pharyngoscopy镜检laryng(o)-larynx laryngitis喉炎laryngotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎tracheo-trachea tracheitis气管炎tracheolaryngotomy气管喉切开术bronch(o)-bronchus bronchitis支气管炎bronchoalveolitis支气管肺炎bronchoscopy支气管镜检查lob(o)-lobe lobitis叶炎pneum(o)-lung pneumoenteritis肺肠炎pneumon(o)-air pneumolithiasis肺石病pneumat(o)-pneumonia肺炎pneumorrhagia肺出血pulm(o)-lung pulmonitis肺炎pulmon(o)-pulmogram肺 X线照片pulmonary肺的spir(o)-breathing spirometer肺量计spiroscope呼吸量检测器pne(o)-breathing apnea 呼吸暂停bradypnea呼吸缓慢alveol(o)-alveolus alveolitis牙槽炎alveoloplasty牙槽成形术thorac(o)-chest thoracostomy 胸廓造口术thoracocentesis胸腔穿刺pleur(o)-pleura pleurectomy胸膜切除术pleuropneumonia胸膜肺炎cyan(o)-blue cyanopsia蓝视症cyanemia青血症，绀血症orth(o)-straight orthodontia正牙学orthopnea端坐呼吸ox(o)-oxygen oxide 氧化物oxi-antioxidant抗氧化物oxy-phon(o)-voice aphonia失音phonophotography 声波照相术phren(o)-diaphragm;phrenitis膈炎paraphrenitis膈周组织炎sin(o)-sinus sinobronchitis窦支气管炎perisinuitis窦周炎aer(o)-air aerobic 有氧的anaerobic无氧的；厌氧的aerobe 需氧菌allerg(o)-allergy allergen过敏原allergic过敏的sten(o)-narrowing bronchostenosis支气管狭窄rectostenosis直肠狭窄-ectasis dilatation bronchiectasia支气管扩大corectasia瞳孔扩大venectasia静脉曲张Unit 7 cardiovascular system: blood and blood circulation（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Exampleserythr(o)-red erythrocyte红细胞cyt(o)-cell megakaryocyte 巨核细胞hepatocyte肝细胞cytopenia细胞减少hemat(o)-blood hematocrit血细胞比容hematology血液病学hematuria血尿micro-small microscope显微镜tiny microorganism 微生物microbe微生物a-/an-not anemia贫血without anucleate无细胞核的asymptomatic 无症状的hem(o)-blood hemoglobin血红蛋白hemolysis溶血hemorrhage出血leuk(o)-white leukocyte白细胞leukemia白血病endo-inner endocardium心内膜within endocrine内分泌endoscopy内窥镜检de-lack of deoxygenated脱氧的down dehydration脱水loss degeneration变性-emia blood condition leukemia白血病hypercalcemia高钙血症anemia贫血pen(o)-deficiency erythrocytopenis红细胞减少calcipenia钙缺乏，钙质减少rrhe(o)-flow hematorrhea大出血seborrhea皮脂溢antidiarrheal止泻药rrhag(o)-excessive flow cholerrhagia胆汁溢出rhinorrhagia鼻出血megalo-enlargement megalocardia心肥大splenomegaly脾脏肿大megaloblast巨成红细胞-lys(o)breakdown hemolysis溶血separation analysis解析paralysis瘫痪phil-love hemophilia血友病hydrophilia亲水性-oma tumor lymphoma 淋巴瘤carcinoma癌症fibroma纤维瘤-ose sugar glucose葡萄糖maltose麦芽糖lactose乳糖gen(o)-origination cardiogenic心源性的production antigen抗原glycogen糖原-ol(e)small venule小静脉-ul(e)arteriole小动脉lobule小叶tom(o)-cut tomography体层断层照影术bronchotomy支气管切开术gastrectomy胃切除术graph(o)-picture mammography 乳房照影术echography回波描记术Unit 8 cardiovascular system: heart and blood vessels（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplescardi(o)-heart cardiology心脏病学cardiovascular心血管的tachycardia心动过速bradycardia心动过缓peri-around peripheral外周的pericardium心包膜perinatal围再生期-um structure epicardium心外膜-ium substance endocardium心内膜atrium心房my(o)-muscle myocardium心肌electromyography 肌电图myonecrosis肌肉坏死atri(o)-atrium atrioventricular房室的atrium心房atrial心房的veno-vein venous静脉的venule小静脉venogram 静脉造影arteri(o)-artery arterial动脉的arteriole小动脉arteriosclerosis动脉硬化aort(o)-aorta aortic主动脉的aortitis主动脉炎aortopathy主动脉病semi-half semilunar半月瓣semiconductor半导体micro-small microcirculation微循环tiny microscopy显微镜检multi-many multimedia多媒体multifactorial多因素的multicellular多细胞的-scler(o)-hardening atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化arteriosclerosis动脉硬化sclerosis硬化症angi(o)-blood vessels angioplasty血管整形术angiogram血管造影angioma血管瘤dia-complete dialysis透析cross diagnosis诊断-in substance( 蛋白、素 )adrenaline肾上腺素-ine insulin胰岛素-plast(o)-surgical repair angioplasty血管成形术osteoplasty骨成形术myoplasty肌成形术。
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Aabdomen n.腹；腹部abdominal adj.腹部的abnormal adj.反常的,变态的absorb v.吸收abstract n.摘要abuse n.&v.滥用accident n.事故accompany v.伴随ache n.&v.痛acid n.酸acid-base balance 酸碱平衡action n.作用，活动activate v.激活activation n.激活作用active adj.积极的，活动的acute adj.急性的，剧烈的adapt v.使适应additional adj.额外的adequate adj.充足的adjust vt.调整，使合适administer v.给予（药），执行administration n.行政管理；服用，施行admission n.入院,准许进入admit v.容纳，承认（to)adopt vt采纳；收养affect v.(疾病）侵袭agent n . 剂aging n . 老化agonizing adj . 使人痛苦的；痛苦难忍的AIDS n . 艾滋病ailment n . 疾病（尤指微恙）airway n . 气道alarm n . 警报alcohol n . 酒精，酒allergic n . 过敏的，患过敏症的allergy n. 变态反应ambulance n . 救护车anemia n . 贫血，贫血症ankle n . 踝Antibiotic n . 抗生素anxiety n . 忧虑，焦急appearance n . 外貌，外表appetite n . 食欲，胃口appointment n . 预约armpit n . 腋窝arrest n . 骤停artery n . 动脉arthritis n . 关节炎artificial adj . 人工的as ordered 按医嘱asleep adj . 睡着，熟睡assess v . 评定assist v . 协助assistance n . 辅助，协助assistant n . 助手asthma n . 哮喘atom n . 原子attack n . & v .攻击；（疾病）发作attend v . 照料，看护；参加auxiliary nurse 辅助护士awake adj . 醒着awareness n . 意识Bback n . 背Backache n . 背痛bacteria n . 细菌bacterium n.(pl.bacteria)细菌bacterial adj.细菌的bandage n.绷带barrier n.障碍basin n.水盆，脸盆bath Powel 浴巾bear v.生殖，生育beat n.搏动：心脏或动脉之搏动bed wetting 遗尿bedpan n.便盆bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedsore n.褥疮bedspread n.床单，床罩behavior n.行为belly n.腹部，胃bellyache n.腹痛beneficial adj.有意的benign adj.(病）良性的bereavement n.丧失亲人；丧亲之痛bind up 包扎biological adj.生物的，生物学的biology n.生物学，生物biotic adj.生命的；生物的bipolar disorder 躁郁症birth n.生产，分娩bite v.&n.咬；叮bitter adj.痛苦的；严酷的bladder n.膀胱blanket n.毯子bleed v.使出血bleeding n.出血blindness n.盲，视觉缺失blister n.水泡block v.阻塞；阻挡blocker n.阻滞剂body fluid 体bone n.骨bottle-feeding 人工喂养bowel n.肠bpm(beats per minute) (心脏）每分钟搏动次数，心率单位brain n.脑breast feeding 母乳，喂养breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.呼吸急促的breathlessness n.呼吸困难；呼吸暂停bronchitis n.支气管炎brow n.眉bruise n.瘀伤，擦伤BT(bleeding time) 出血时间burning pain 灼伤痛burns n.烧伤buttock n.臀部Ccalcium n.钙call light 呼叫灯calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；使镇静canal n.腔道，管道cane n.手杖cannula n.套管capillary n.毛细血管capsule n.包囊；胶囊cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的care n.&v.照料，保护；关心carer n.护工；私人看护case n.病例；情况cast n.石膏catch v.染上（疾病）；接住，捉住catheter n.导管cavity n.腔cell n.细胞centigrade adj.摄氏的changeable adj.易变的charge nurse 责任护士chard n.病例；图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务，入院手续cheek n.面颊chemical adj.&n.化学的；化学品chest n.胸chew v.咀嚼chief complaint （病人）主诉choke v.窒息使呼吸困难，阻塞chronic a dj.慢性的circulate v.循环circulation n.（血液）流通；循环clammy adj.（皮肤）冷而黏湿的clamp n.&vt.夹子，夹钳；夹住，夹紧clean v.&adj.弄干净，打扫；清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器clear adj.（尿液）清澈的；（肺部）无积液的clearance n. 清除clinical trial 临床试验clip n.&v.夹子，发夹；夹住clone v.&n.克隆clot v.&n.使凝结；（血液等的）凝块cloudy adj.（尿）浑浊的coarse adj.粗糙的cold adj.&n.冷的；寒冷；感冒伤风coma n.昏迷communicable adj.会传染的complain of v.抱怨，诉说complaint n.疾病complication n.并发症concern n.&vt.关心；涉及confused adj.混乱的confusion n.意识模糊conscious adj.有意识的consciousness n.意识知觉consequence n.结果consult v.咨询consultant n.会诊医生consultation n.咨询会诊consulting room 诊室container n.容器content n.内容，内含物contract v.收缩convenient adj.方便的coordination n.协调costal adj.肋骨的cotton swab 棉签cough v.&n.咳嗽count v.&n.计算，计数cover n.盖子；罩CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation) 心脏复苏术cranial adj.头颅的；头盖骨cripple v.使受伤致残crisis n.危机；危象cross infection 交叉感染crutch n.手杖，拐杖cubicle n.隔间cuff n.（血压计的）袖带cure n.&v.治愈curtain n.窗帘，帘子cushion n.垫子Ddairy n.奶制品damage v.& n. 伤害damp adj.潮湿的deafness n.聋，听不清death n.死亡defect n.缺损，不足defense vt.& n. 抵御，防卫，防卫物deliver v.接生delivery n.分娩density n.密度dental adj.牙齿的dentist n.牙科医生department n.院，部dermatitis n.皮炎destroy v.破坏，毁掉detect v.察觉，发现determine v.决定，测定development n.发育diabetes n.糖尿病diagnose v.诊断diagnosis n.诊断，诊断结果diarrhea n.腹泻diastolic n.舒张的diet n.饮食；（适合某疾病的）特殊饮食digest v.消化digestive adj.消化的，有助消化的dilation n.扩张，膨胀dioxide n.二氧化物dirt n.污物；脏物disability n.无能力，失去能力，伤残disable v.使残疾disable adj.有残疾的disc n.椎间盘disinfectant n.消毒剂discharge v.& n. 允许…离开；排泄物，出院disorder n.失调；紊乱；疾病dispense v.配（药）；发（药）disposable adj.可随意处置的dispose of 处置；扔掉distress vt.& n .(使)痛苦distressing adj.令人苦恼的；使人痛苦的distribute v.分布，分发disturb v.扰乱，打扰dizziness n.头昏眼花document n.文件donor n.供体dose n.剂；剂量；份dozen n.十二个；许多drain v.使排出，流出drape （手术、检查是盖病人身上的）遮蔽布幔dress n.& v.（统指）服装；穿衣；敷裹（伤口）dressing n.敷料，敷裹drill n.（反复的）训练drip n.滴注drop n.滴；滴剂；滴状物drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的，催眠的drum n.鼓膜，耳膜duct n.管；导管dull pain 钝痛dullness n.浊音duodenum n.十二指肠duration n.持续dysfunction n.功能障碍，机能不良Eeardrum n.鼓膜earlobe n.耳垂ECG(electrocardiogram) n.心电图echo n.回声edema n.水肿edge n.边缘effectiveness n.有效性efficient adj.有效率的egg n.卵子elbow n.肘electrical adj.电的electrocardiogram (ECG) n.心电图eliminate vt.（生理）排泄elimination n.排除embed v.嵌入；包埋emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emotion n.情绪，情感emotional adj.情感的endocrine n.内分泌enema n.灌肠energetic adj.精力充沛的enlargement n.增大，膨大enteral adj.肠的enteritis n.肠炎enzyme n.酶epidemic n.& adj.流行病；流行性的epiderm n.表皮episode n.发作equipment n.设备essential adj.基本的evaluate vt.评价，估计excise v.切除excitability n.兴奋性excrete v.排泄；分泌expansion n.膨胀，扩张expel v.排除expiratory adj.呼气。