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2008年12月托业考试真题变型题(词汇和语法部分)101. The new policy on overtime compensation ------- addresses the complaints of the union.(A) effect (B) effective (C) effectively (D) effectiveness102. It is difficult for management both to satisfy ------- to discipline such a large staff.(A) if (B) and (C) such (D) but103. Mr. Smith ------- his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A) order (B) orders (C) to order (D) ordered104. President Jacobson is expected to be in town------- the meeting of industry leaders.(A) for (B) under (C) across (D) down105. The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by -------.(A) their (B) them (C) themselves (D) their own106. You will need your order tracking number to confirm the ------- of your gift on the website.(A) deliver (B) delivery (C) deliverer (D) delivered107. Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr. Bowers ------- CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement. (A) as (B) like (C) about (D) but108. For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator ------- the back stairw ell.(A) or (B) with (C) into (D) not109. Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfactio n guarantees on ------- orders.(A) any of (B) each (C) all (D) every110. ------- the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with bus inessmen at lunch.(A) Therefore (B) But (C) Despite (D) Since111. Because the banquet budget was -------calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensi ve catering service.(A) inaccuracy (B) inaccurate (C) inaccurately (D) inaccuracies112. After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send ------- the employment contra ct to sign.(A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself113. Rental prices of our condos are ------- to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A) subject (B) public (C) plain (D) general114. Mrs. Dowry is ------- to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A) pleasure (B) pleased (C) pleasing (D) please115. Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate ------- most students plan to major in business, econ omics, or engineering.(A) which (B) that (C) what(D) those116. In an unprecedented ------- of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orpha nages across the city.(A) act (B) progress (C) chance (D) number117. A newly implemented management system is responsible for ------- sales at the retail store.(A) increase (B) increases (C) increased (D) increasingly118. Check the batteries of your fire alarms ------- to keep up with safety regulations.(A) avoidably (B) regularly (C) lately (D) highly119. Any requests for vacation time must have the------- of the general manager.(A) approve (B) approved (C) approval (D) approvingly120. For those who wish to join the summer internship, the ------- for turning in applications is April 16 at10 A.M.(A) calendar (B) intention (C) admission (D) deadline121. ------- Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental U S.(A) Although (B) Until now (C) or else (D) Thus122. Our professional reception staff ------- happy to assist you with any problems you may have while sta ying at our hotel.(A) is being (B) are being (C) would be (D) have been123. Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr. Grey's talk will be ------- until next month's gathering. (A) belated (B) directed (C) presented (D) postponed124. The community college has a total of twenty academic departments ------- its institution.(A) between (B) because (C) within (D) as for125. Human resources offers orientation seminars to ------- hired staff.(A) approximately (B) recently (C) exactly (D) comparatively126. The model of the bicycle you want is available for order ------- gray, silver, and gold.(A) in (B) at (C) to (D) of127. The town's tourist information desks are ------- by their large, bright signs.(A) identify (B) identifies (C) identity (D) identifiable128. The hospital has high ------- for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac disease s.(A) expecting (B) expected (C) expectations (D) expectedly129. It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit ------- the company's succe ss.(A) even though (B) in order to (C) whether (D) as well as130. Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing ------- in his essays on capitalism.(A) clear (B) clearly (C) clarity (D) clarifies131. Celebrations for the store's tenth ------- will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A) date (B) anniversary (C) origin (D) inception132. The doctor ------- discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A) he (B) who (C) some (D) also125. Human resources offers orientation seminars to ------- hired staff.(A) approximately (B) recently (C) exactly (D) comparatively126. The model of the bicycle you want is available for order ------- gray, silver, and gold.(A) in (B) at (C) to (D) of127. The town's tourist information desks are ------- by their large, bright signs.(A) identify (B) identifies (C) identity (D) identifiable128. The hospital has high ------- for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac disease s.(A) expecting (B) expected (C) expectations (D) expectedly129. It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit ---- the company's success.(A) even though (B) in order to (C) whether (D) as well as130. Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing ------- in his essays on capitalism.(A) clear (B) clearly (C) clarity (D) clarifies131. Celebrations for the store's tenth ------- will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A) date (B) anniversary (C) origin (D) inception132. The doctor ------- discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A) he (B) who (C) some (D) also133. Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr. Lee is by far the most ------- and experienced. (A) conditional (B) requisite (C) secured (D) qualified134. Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours------- orders are called in by 2 P.M.(A) when (B) even (C) over (D) while135. The law firm's website has been ------- to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases. (A) progressed (B) relied (C) designed (D) notified136. ------- Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A) Prior (B) Near (C) Before (D) Past137. During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain ----- for more than three days at a time.(A) void (B) idle (C) spare (D) null138. Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company------- continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A) out of (B) except for (C) as to (D) instead of139. Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the ------- in its wireless Internet service.(A) disruption (B) limitation (C) outbreak (D) controversy140. ------- a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A) If so (B) Rather than (C) Owing to (D) Given thatQuestions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads ------- place on Wednesday,141. (A) took (B) will take (C) will have taken (D) takingJuly 15. All middle and lower management staff are ------- to attend unless they have previous142. (A) reported (B) favored (C) required (D) includedcommitments.The seminar will include topics ------- business and leadership skills, performance management143. (A) as long as (B) likewise (C) nevertheless (D) such asplanning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process. Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth fl oor of the Jameson Building. Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to t he session.Please contact Mr. Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following le tter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France. In your article, the S outh France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review. You mentioned that its tours were condu cted by inexperienced tour guides. -------, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144. (A) Consequently (B) However (C) Then (D) In additionThe guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and ------- questions with specifics. I would definitely ------- taking a South France Adventures tour to145. (A) answer (B) answers (C) to answer (D) answering146. (A) mention (B) discourage (C) recommend (D) consideranyone who wishes to visit the south of France.Sincerely yours,Mary BrinnQuestions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.November 20, 2008Ruth Dalton2459 S. Ammons St.Lakewood, CO 80227Dear Mrs. Dalton,Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package. Your ------- of our company is highly 147. (A) patronage (B) supervision (C) predicament (D) cooperationappreciated. We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the servi ces and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form. Your comments will help us ------- your future needs.148. (A) wish (B) meet (C) please (D) thinkTo encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home f ixtures we recently launched. All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing. Winners ------- on December 3.149. (A) should notify (B) was notified (C) will be notified (D) notifiesThank you once again.Sincerely yours,Martin CaldwellQuestions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.Silverline Paper Company, the biggest paper producer in the United States, will open a new factory in Regina, Canada. It officially announced its plans to ------- the new manufacturing plant at a press150. (A) sell (B) relocate (C) build (D) renovateconference last week. The ------- is expected to cost Silverline nearly 200 million dollars.151. (A) appeal (B) prediction (C) merger (D) ventureAccording to Cynthia Gray, spokesperson for the company, Silverline foresees hiring 600 workers from the Regina area. “The people of Regina have been very receptive to the cons truction of the new factory. We a re anticipating a long and successful future here,” said Gray. The new plant is expected to become ------- b y early next year.152. (A) operation (B) operating (C) operational (D) operateTOEIC 2008.Oct.Reading101. Register your name and address on theWeb site in order to ------- a purchase online.(A) make (B) shop (C) owe (D) use102. All ------- for time off must go through the Human Resources Department first.(A) request (B) requests (C) requested (D) requesting103. Despite it being his first time in an authority position, Mark led the project remarkably -------.(A) partly (B) even (C) yet (D) well104. The detailed analyses of third and fourth quarter sales are included in ------- final report.(A) he (B) his (C) him (D) himself105. Any visitors to the production facilities must ------- a security pass from the information desk at the front entrance. (A) allow (B) achieve (C) obtain (D) remind106. Students enrolled as full-time can fully ------- in the university extracurricular clubs.(A) participate (B) participant (C) participating (D) had participated107. Dr. Byer is ------- with the renovations made to his clinic by the remodeling company.(A) pleasing (B) pleased (C) pleasant (D) pleasure108. When picking up your rental car, make sure to inspect the vehicle ------- for pre-existing damages.(A) strongly (B) firmly (C) extremely (D) thoroughly109. For more ------- about this month's special bargains, contact one of our customer representatives at 555-5258.(A) detail (B) details (C) detailed (D) detailing110. Staff members are required to follow the --- regulation as written in the employee manual unless otherwise indicated by their supervisors. (A) distant (B) current (C) confident (D) alive111. The mechanic was able ------- the faulty wiring in the conference room.(A) repaired (B) repairing (C) to repair (D) will repair112. It is ------- urgent nor essential for Quality Brand Inc. to update its internal network at this time.(A) neither (B) nevertheless (C) therefore (D) if113. Excel Energy Corporation's new online training program has ----- features and forum discussions for trainees.(A) interactive (B) symptomatic (C) conclusive (D) broken114. Fabric Masters sells a variety ------- premium cotton shirts to more than 35 companies located internationally.(A) across (B) into (C) of (D) in115. Because of high consumer demand for organic products, we have to produce them ------- than ever before. (A) so fast (B) fast (C) faster (D) too fast116. Please remind the presenters that the ------- of the talk should not exceed the 45-minute time limit.(A) instant (B) length (C) attention (D) specification117. After giving the team their assignment, the project manager left them to figure out a strategy on -------.(A) they (B) their own (C) them (D) themselves118. The customer on hold on line two has questions ------- our cancellation and refund policies.(A) between (B) onto (C) next (D) regarding119. Our senior advisor joined the company last year and transformed us ------- a local distributor to a worldwide enterprise. (A) from (B) about (C) toward (D) even120. To be ------- for the corporate shareholder's program, you must have been working here for at least three consecutive years. (A) eligible (B) considerate (C) available (D) partial121. Following completion of the three-day workshop, participants will be required to answer a ------- questionnaire about the usefulness of the sessions. (A) brief (B) briefly (C) briefest (D) briefed122. Shoppers can save up to sixty percent ------- ordering their HomeCare Rice Cooker through the catalogue before January. (A) at (B) as (C) by (D) in123. IKO Home has revealed a brand new line of furniture specially designed for college students who ------- in small dormitories. (A) reside (B) resident (C) residing (D) residence124. Opening our branch office in one of the less crowded areas of the city would be more beneficial for our employees and less costly ------- moving downtown. (A) while (B) but (C) than (D) and125. Business consultant Laura Freeman was ------- available to advise our administrative team during the merger negotiations with KEMP Steel.(A) continue (B) continuity (C) continuous (D) continuously126. Four of the hotel's executive suites have been ------- for traveling diplomats who are on overseas assignments. (A) placed (B) reserved (C) collected (D) remained127. Prior to takeoff, flight personnel have to make sure that ------- of the passengers has fastened their seat belt and is sitting in an upright position. (A) every (B) all (C) much (D) each128. For the graphic designer position, we need an applicant with both educational and professional qualifications who seeks to partake in a business from its -------. (A) cause (B) solution (C) inception (D) growth129. Floor personnel should not sign out from their shift ------- all of the shelves are adequately stocked.(A) except (B) until (C) soon (D) earlier130. The front and rear exits of the cinema will be open after the movie has finished so that viewers can depart in an ------- fashion. (A) orderly (B) enduring (C) apparent (D) accomplished131. We at Kitchen Supplies guarantee that orders will be delivered ------- three weeks time.(A) within (B) sometime (C) nearby (D) during132. Kevin Cruiser has been promoted to assistant manager of production ------- his long record of hard work and dedication to the company. (A) up to (B) furthermore (C) because of (D) given that133. A recall on the XS model engine was announced after the factory received ------- that smoke appeared after only two or three hours of driving. (A) complains (B) complained (C) complaints (D) complainer134. Increasing ------- in the technology industries in Asia will force companies to recruit more qualified candidates.(A) challenge (B) encounter (C) opponent (D) competition135. In the case of flight delays or ------- unexpected changes in schedules, the meeting will be moved to a more suitable time. (A) others (B) another (C) any other (D) one another136. The deadline for this month's articles for Fame Magazine has been ------- to August 30.(A) opened (B) extended (C) finished (D) progressed137. Despite having received positive reviews by industry critics, sales of the digital MP3 player have been quite-------. (A) disappoint (B) disappointed (C) disappointment (D) disappointing138. Maria has been ------- appointed to serve as the chairperson for the treasury committee, but the position will not be permanently filled until later this month.(A) provisionally (B) comparably (C) restrictively (D) critically139. Construction crews have torn up the town's main road ------- find that the underground water system is in the way of their plans. (A) so as (B) only to (C) even though (D) in order that140. ------- the company's official financial advisor, Mr. Jefferson is privy to top-secret information and statistics about the company's performance. (A) To be (B) Be (C) Being (D) Has beenQuestions 141 to 143 refer to the following memo.To: Staff, Research and Development Dept.From: Jasmine Sparks, ManagerDate: October 20Re: David Yang’s farewell partyI’m sure everyone in the department knows that David Yang will be leaving the company to work forMeyers and Goldman by now. A farewell party ------- for David from 5:30 to 8:30 P.M. on Friday,141. (A) will be held (B) is held (C) had been held (D) was heldOctober 31, in the main conference room. I would like to ask each of you to contribute a small sum ofmoney for a present that the department will purchase for David in appreciation for the excellent workhe has done ----- the years. I have asked my secretary, Claudette, to receive your donations, so please142. (A) past (B) since (C) around (D) over drop by her desk before the end of next week. It is my hope that you will be able to join the entire department in hono ring David’s ten years with the company. Please get in touch with Claudette by 5 P.M. on Monday, October 27 to let us know ---- you 143. (A) whenever (B) whether (C) whose (D) what will be attending the commemoration.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.Dear Mr. Castro:It is my pleasure to ------- you that beginning next month, Chrislyn Spano will be Gibson & Dunn’s144. (A) be informed (B) informing (C) inform (D) be informativeReal Estate representative in your area.Ms. Spano has been assisting clients in purchasing land and housing in the Bromley area for the lastseven years. She is very ------- in her field, and we are fortunate to have her in our London office.145. (A) probable (B) perceived (C) represented (D) knowledgeableIf you are interested in buying -------, please write to her at cs@.146. (A) material (B) property (C) replacements (D) equipmentVery sincerely yours,MARILYN CARRManagerGibson & Dunn, LondonQuestions 147 to 149 refer to the following article.To help pay for infrastructure improvements, Governor Bill Anderson ------- a $1 increase on the147. (A) will approve (B) is approving (C) has approved (D) would approvetol l fee for vehicles entering the western turnpikes. The governor’s decision took effect last week. It isexpected that an amount of $80 million dollars will be generated from the increase this year and will beused to repair the state’s turnpike system. -------, the Transport Authority is now scheduling tunnel148. (A) Instead (B) Similarly (C) Before (D) Accordinglyand road renovations to ensure drivers’ convenience and safety.In a press conference held last week, Governor Anderson addressed the motorists’ concerns. He saidthat although the toll fee increase is -------, he believes that it will improve road and149. (A) unstable (B) unpopular (C) inefficient (D) insufficienttraffic conditions for all drivers using the turnpike.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following letter.GIL DURDINDirectorNewline Shopping CenterDear Mr. Durdin,In high-traffic establishments such as yours, floors are used around the clock as deliverymen bringgoods and people come and go into the building. Given the ------- use, the floors must be very150. (A) convenient (B) constant (C) preferred (D) flexibledurable to remain usable over the years.To ------- this matter, Floorbest, Inc. has designed a special protective floor system specially for151. (A) research (B) achieve (C) prevent (D) addresssupermarkets and commercial centers like yours.We are the speediest installer in your region! After you make an order, a Floorbest installer will visityour location within two business days to take the exact specifications for your business. Installationof the new flooring system ------- within four weeks.152. (A) will be guaranteeing (B) will guarantee (C) is guaranteed (D) was guaranteedTo request a free estimate, please call today at 373-4555.CLYDE PARKERManagerFloorbest, Inc.101 A 102 B 103 D 104 B 105 C 106 A 107 B 108 D 109 B 110 B111 C 112 A 113 A 114 C 115 C 116 B 117 B 118 D 119 A 120 A 121 A 122 C 123 A 124 C 125 D126 B 127 D 128 C 129 B 130 A131 A 132 C 133 C 134 D 135C136 B 137 D 138 A 139 B 140 C 141 A 142 D 143 B 144 C 145 D146 B 147 C 148 D 149 B 150 B151 D 152 CTOEIC 2008.Nov.101. Our new e-Touch planner is smaller ------- the competition and boasts more memory(A) at (B) with (C) for (D) than102. Assembly line workers and factory supervisors are encouraged to ------- safety helmets while working.(A) wear (B) wore (C) worn (D) wearing103. Parents of teenage kids are increasingly concerned about the ------- of money their children spend every day. (A) reason (B) amount (C) total (D) location104. Both the president ------- the executive assistant will be speaking at the annual company party this year.(A) either (B) or (C) and (D) nor105. Airlines have made a decision to ------- the cost of tickets as a result of the rise in oil prices.(A) remain (B) increase (C) comment (D) construct106. Passengers are asked to select their meal ------- on the online form when making their reservations.(A) prefers (B) preferring (C) preferences (D) preferred107. Educational Development's annual meeting ------- management staff is going to take place at the Royal Hotel conference center. (A) from (B) into (C) to (D) for108. For a ------- time, club members may bring guests at half the price of the regular fee.(A) limit (B) limits (C) limited (D) limitation109. Go through the instruction manual ------- before assembling your new computer desk.(A) extremely (B) harmlessly (C) carefully (D) hardly110. Keeley Vacations is building their newest resort ------- the eastern section of the island.(A) in (B) up (C) against (D) during111. Hazelden Network Solutions ------- amended its policy on employee holiday and sick leave.(A) more recent (B) recent (C) recently (D) recentness112. Weather forecasters ------- that the storm headed towards the town would hit around mid-day.(A) predicted (B) prediction (C) predictable (D) predictably113. ------- the summer holiday, Max Music will be closed from June 6 to June 10.(A) According to (B) Because of (C) However (D) Therefore114. The sale of over 100 of our MountainTrek bicycles would not have succeeded without the ------- of sales director Richard Riley. (A) contribute (B) contribution (C) contributed (D) contributing115. Many customers find that the application process for a house mortgage is overly -------.(A) complicate (B) complicating (C) complicated (D) complicatedly116. Please make sure to fill out your daily reports properly ------- we can monitor your progress.(A) also (B) yet (C) even (D) so117. Our credit card policy regarding interest rates is ------- available in print or digital format.(A) ready (B) readying (C) readily (D) readiness118. As ------- in the housing contract, all expenses related to general maintenance should be paid for by the tenant.(A) notes (B) note (C) noting (D) noted119. ------- you have finished the budget report, please send a copy of it to the head office for review.(A) As well as (B) As soon as (C) In addition to (D) In regard to120. Flyers and posters for the weekend's event should be posted ------- employees could see them.(A) wherever (B) whoever (C) whatever (D) whichever121. Job counselors suggest that taking night classes at a local university can increase your ------- and potentially lead to promotion. (A) qualify (B) qualified (C) qualifier (D) qualifications122. Jackie's train from New York to Boston was stalled on the tracks for ------- an hour before mechanics could fixthe problem. (A) still (B) within (C) more than (D) now that123. If anyone has suggestions for the Christmas gathering they would like to ------- for this year, please give them to Mr. Hall in marketing. (A) acquaint (B) propose (C) employ (D) practice124. World Connect aims to be the most successful global ------- of international delivery solutions.(A) provided (B) provider (C) provision (D) providing125. The hiring process at Gibson Factories is ------- watched by government agents specializing in legal immigration.(A) approximately (B) nearly (C) closely (D) doubtingly126. Rather than using a standard employee scheduling software program, the IT team at IntelCorp has built a program of -------. (A) they (B) their (C) themselves (D) their own127. The success of the new cell phone developed by Kio Electronics is mostly due to its ------- television advertisements. (A) entertaining (B) loyal (C) amazed (D) recreational128. Our Asian and Middle-Eastern markets have grown ------- larger since establishing branch offices at various international locations. (A) consider (B) considerate (C) considerable (D) considerably129. All funding request forms have to be ------- by the office manager prior to submission to the accounting department. (A) treated (B) entitled (C) signed (D) journeyed130. The two-bedroom apartment above the convenience store on Bleeker Street has been ------- for over five months due to recent increases in crime in the neighborhood.(A) vacant (B) vacantly (C) vacancy (D) vacating131. People donating items, ------- new or used, to the Children's Hospital must register their donations with the front desk. (A) neither (B) whether (C) unless (D) besides132. In her most anticipated film yet, Margaret Jones has ------- to incorporate elements of realism into her work. (A) attempted (B) completed (C) persuaded (D) recognized133. In her acceptance speech for Employee of the Year award, Diane emphasized her strong -------to the growth of our corporation. (A) assessment (B) reference (C) selection (D) commitment134. The groups ------- members fail to show up will be immediately disqualified from the event.(A) its (B) that (C) which (D) whose135. Our CEO is prepared to offer ------- incentives to distributors that sell our product in high quantities.(A) additional (B) fixed (C) multiple (D) hopeful136. While workers used to car-pool to save money on fuel, it is now more ------- for them to take public transportation. (A) potential (B) efficient (C) monetary (D) competent137. Inquiries ------- to payroll must be directed to the accounting department located on the 5th floor.(A) pertaining (B) receiving (C) similar (D) granted138. ------- human resources expected employees to opt for flex-time, but most people actually stayed on the regular nine to five schedule. (A) In light of (B) Although (C) At first (D) Despite139. Federal agencies have finally released the reports indicating a nationwide ------- in skilled workers.(A) reward (B) surplus (C) price (D) substitute140. Cindy in human resources has been ------- with putting together profiles of each employee for the company website. (A) appointed (B) hired (C) obligated (D) charged“North Side: Movers and Shakers” has a minor ------- of fact. Maria Flanagan is named in the report as the chef of North Side’s Italy 2000 Restaurant.141. (A) matter (B) statement (C) report (D) errorShe is ------- the manager of the fine dining place. Wesley Boyd is the chef.142. (A) actually (B) probably (C) rarely (D) usuallyI believe the writer of the article may have cited the wrong information because Maria’s daughter, Beth。

托业2022考试试题题库

托业2022考试试题题库

托业2022考试试题题库托业考试(Test of English for International Communication,简称TOEIC)是一项国际性的英语能力测试,主要评估非英语母语者在国际商务环境中使用英语进行沟通的能力。

托业考试分为听力和阅读两个部分,每个部分满分为495分,总分为990分。

以下是一份模拟的托业2022考试试题题库,供考生练习使用。

# 听力部分听力理解(Part 1 Photo Description)1. What is the man doing in the picture?- A. Reading a book- B. Cooking food- C. Fixing a car- D. Painting a wall2. What can be inferred about the woman in the photo?- A. She is a teacher.- B. She is a student.- C. She is a doctor.- D. She is a secretary.听力对话(Part 2 Question and Response)3. What is the woman asking the man for?- A. Directions to the bank.- B. The time of the meeting.- C. A recommendation for a restaurant.- D. Help with her luggage.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?- A. Take a taxi.- B. Wait for the bus.- C. Walk to the next street.- D. Call her friend.听力对话(Part 3 Conversations)5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?- A. A business proposal.- B. A marketing strategy.- C. A new product launch.- D. A company's financial report.6. What is the man's opinion about the current situation? - A. He thinks it's a good opportunity.- B. He is concerned about the risks.- C. He is not interested in the project.- D. He is unsure about the potential outcomes.听力短文(Part 4 Talks)7. What is the main topic of the talk?- A. The importance of teamwork.- B. The benefits of remote working.- C. The challenges of managing a global team.- D. The future of the office environment.8. What does the speaker recommend to improve communication? - A. Using video conferencing.- B. Sending regular emails.- C. Holding face-to-face meetings.- D. Encouraging open feedback.# 阅读部分阅读理解(Part 5 Incomplete Sentences)9. The company's new policy on flexible working has been_______ by the employees.- A. rejected- B. embraced- C. ignored- D. criticized10. Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to_______ its profits.- A. increase- B. maintain- C. reduce- D. fluctuate阅读理解(Part 6 Text Completion)11. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using renewable energy?- A. Reducing carbon emissions.- B. Creating new jobs.- C. Lowering energy costs.- D. Increasing dependence on foreign oil.12. The author suggests that the government should _______ to support the renewable energy sector.- A. impose higher taxes- B. provide subsidies- C. limit research funding- D. enforce stricter regulations阅读理解(Part 7 Reading Comprehension)13. What is the main purpose of the article?- A. To discuss the history of renewable energy.- B. To argue for the adoption of renewable energy.- C. To compare different types of renewable energy.- D. To describe the process of energy production.14. The author cites several examples to support the argument. What is one of these examples?- A. The economic benefits of renewable energy.- B. The environmental impact of fossil fuels.- C. The technological advancements in renewable energy.- D. The political support for renewable energyinitiatives.综合练习(Part 8 Listening and Reading)15. In the listening passage, the speaker mentions a new project. What is the main objective of this project?- A. To develop a new type of solar panel.- B. To increase the use of wind energy.- C. To reduce the reliance on nuclear power.- D. To improve the efficiency of hydroelectric power.16. The reading passage discusses the challenges of implementing renewable energy. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge?- A. The high initial cost of renewable energy technologies.- B. The lack of public awareness about renewable energy. - C. The limited availability of natural。

托业(TOEIC)考试备考语法部分精炼870题及答案

托业(TOEIC)考试备考语法部分精炼870题及答案

摘自:/waiyu/toeic/QQ交流群:922797511. The ode was original a ceremonial poem written to celebrate public occasions or exalted subjects.A B C D2. Knowledge of the rate at which a ship is traveling through the water is important if the navigatorA B Cneed to estimate the time of arrival.D3. The earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its atmosphere.A B C D4. Robert Frost was not well known as a poet until he reached the forties.A B C Dcf) The amounts of oxygen and nitrogen in the air almost always remain stable, but the amount of waterA B Cvapor vary considerably.D5. Multicolored woodcuts must be printed with as many blocks as _______ colors in the composition. (A) there are(B) many (C) some of (D) it is6. A painter who lived most of his life in the Middle West, Grant wood has called America's "Painter ofA B C Dthe Soil."7. While ancient times people simply painted inanimate objects, during the Renaissance the painting ofA B C"still life" developed as an accepted art form.D8. The American frontiersman, politician, and soldier Davy crockett is one of the most popular ofA B CAmerican hero.D9. Three months after they have been laid, crocodile eggs are ready hatched.A B C D10. Peas require rich soil, constant moistures, and a cool growing season to develop well.A B C D11. A dolphin locates underwater objects in its path by doing a series of clicking and whistling sounds.A B C D12. The greater an objects's mass, the more difficult it is ____________ . (A)(A) to speed it up or slow it down(B) it speeds up or slows down(C) than speeding it up or slowing it down(D) than speeding up or slowing down13. A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain will come.A B C D14. One of the essential features of the modern skyscraper is being the elevator.A B C D15. A rabbit moves about by hopping on its hind legs, which are much longer and more strong than itsA B C Dfront legs.1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.D9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D16. The snowy egret is about the size of large crow.A B C D17. The grape is the ___________ , juicy fruit of a woody vine.(A) skin(B) which is smooth(C) smooth skin(D) smooth-skinned18. In the second half of the nineteenth century, textiles from the southwestern United state, particularly fabrics woven by the Navajo people, _____________________ .(A) began to be used as rugs(B) rugs began to be used(C) as rugs began to be used(D) began to used them as rugs19. During adolescence many young people begin to question ------ held by their families.(A) the values(B) of the values(C) the values are(D) are the values20. During the Middle Ages, handwriting notices kept groups of nobles informed of important events.A B C D21. In her writing, Elimor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than _________ .(A) as was defines by others(B) its definitions by others(C) other's definition(D) as others defined it22. Congress chartered the first Bank of the United States in 1791 to engage in general commercial banking and __________ as a fiscal agent of the federal government.(A) to act(B) acting(C) that has acted(D) having acted23. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of _____________ reality.(A) what is conceived(B) what it is conceived(C) what is conceived to be(D) what is being conceived16.(D) 17.(D) 18.(A) 19.(A) 20.(B) 21.(D) 22.(A) 23.(C)24. Tenant farmers are those they either rent a farm and work it for themselves or work the farm for theA B Cowner and receive payment.D25. Slightly over half of the population of El Paso, Texas, says both English and spanish.A B C D26. Hickories are medium to large trees common in eastern and the central areas of North America.A B C D27. Approximately one-third of all persons involved in adult education programs in 1970 were enrolled inA B C occupational education course.D28. Natural adhesives are primarily of animals or vegetable origin.A B C D29. As a glacier melts, rocks, boulders, trees, and tons of dirt deposit.A B C D30. The Suwannee River has been never important for transport and no significant hydropower potential.A B C D31. American manufacturers depend on ocean shipping for most of trade with other countries.A B C D32. The root of the chicory plant is often ground up and added to coffee to elimination its bitterness.A B C D33. Some nematodes are very tiny that it Is necessary to view them through a microscope.A B C D34. It is estimated that a scientific principle has a life expectancy of approximately a decade before itA B C drastically revised or replaced by newer information.D35. The more arid the continent, the less the amount of annual precipitation _______________ .(A) runs off that(B) runs it off(C) that runs it off(D) that runs off24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D36. He really deserved the award because he performed _______________ was expected of him.(A) much better from(B) more better than(C) much better as(D) much better than37. He was stopped each dozen yards by friends who wanted to congratulate him.A B C D38. As we have finished the first lesson, now we will read the second one.A B C D39. To take pride in what deserves boasting is one thing, and to take good care of it is quite _________ .(A) others(B) thing(C) another(D) the other40. The doctor's records must be kept thorough and neatly, so as to insure good book-keeping.A B C D41. Why is a man in civil life perpetually slandering and backbiting his fellow men, and is unable to seeA B C good even in his friends?D42. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?""Oh, yes. It's _________ that it will."(A) almost surely(B) very likely(C) near positive(D) quite certainly43. Like a synonym of speech, which is the general term, address implies some degree of formality.A B C D44. Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A B C D45. As every other nation, the United States used to define its unit of currency, the dollars, in terms ofA B C Dthe gold standard.46. The prime minister's conviction for improper campaign practices is likely to result in increasingA B C pressure that she resigns.D47. When the boulders are made of rock that is different from the bedrock which they or the soil of theA B Cfield rests, they are called erratics.D48. It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, _______, to become a senator from the south.(A) though charming and capable is he(B) even with charm and so capable(C) charming and having capability(D) however charming and capable36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.D49. Penicillin is perhaps the drug ________ more lives than any other in the history of medicine.(A) what has saved(B) which saved(C) which has saved(D) who saves50. After his trips to the west between 1860 and 1872, Ralph Alber Bakelock would often paintedA B CAmerican Indian encampments on brown-and-yellow-toned canvases.D51. The city of Boston was settled in 1630 on a hilly, wooded peninsula where the charles River flowsA B Cinto a natural harbors.D52. Artist Helen Frankenthaler returned home from college on 1949 to her native New York, the cityA Bproducing the most art revolutionary of the day.C D53. Contralto Marian Anderson became a member permanent of the Metropolitan Opera Company in 1995.A B C D54. The fact that half of the known species is thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seemA B surprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species.C D55. A politician can make a legislative proposal more _______ by giving specific examples of what its effect will be.(A) to understand(B) understandably(C) understandable(D) when understood56. Before every presidential election in the United States, the statisticians try to guess the proportion of the population that _________ for each candidate.(A) are voted(B) voting(C) to be voted(D) will vote57. The decimal numeral system is one of the ______ ways of expressing numbers.(A) useful most world's(B) world's most useful(C) useful world's most(D) most world's useful58. Nebraska has floods in some years, ___________ .(A) in others droughts(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D) others in drought59. Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographs.A B C D60. In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapers is reserved forA B Cadvertising.D49.C 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A61. The spontaneity of children's artwork sets it apart from the regulated uniforming of much of whatA B C otherwise go on in traditional extraordinary classrooms.D62. Fossils of plant that have been extinct for fifty million years have been found in large deposits ofA B Camber near the Baltic Sea.D63. The luxuriant hardwood timberland of the southern Appalachian Mountains is classed as a temperateA B C rain forests.D64. Bone and ivory needles found at archaeological sites indicate that clothes have been sewn for someA B C17,000 years ago.D65. The sun seems to have been formed when the universe was already 10 billion years.A B C D66. The satellites are frequently eclipsed by Jupiter and may be seen to transit Jupiter as dark shadowsA B Cor passing behind the planet.D67. Though Artist Tatun was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in another, he became anA B C D internationally renowned jazz musician.68. Not since Gerald Reed has a chief executive served two full terms or leave Washington with cheersA B Cringing in his ears.D69. Even the most discriminating gourmet will agree that food in the south is as good as any otherA B C Dregion in the country.70. In her writing, Elinor Wylie, often dealt with her own responsibility as it was, rater than _______ .(A) as others defined it(B) other's definitions(C) its definition by others(D) it was defined by others71. Some scientists predict that, despite greater material output, the people in the year 2,000 will beA B Cpoorer in many ways than it is today.D72. Venus approaches the Earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D61.D 62.A 63.D 64.D 65.D 66.D 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.A 71.D 72.D73. _______________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.(A) Although such a short time(B) It is such a short(C) With so short time(D) With such a short time74. With the start for the penny papers in the 1830's, the number of people _________a newspaper rose considerably.(A) regularly reading(B) were reading regularly(C) regularly reading what(D) who reading regularly75. Tempera, a type of paint, is prepared from a mixture of water, egg yolk, and one but more tintedA B C D powders.76. Over forty years ago, Helen Hall's outstanding contributions as a settlement organizer catch theA B attention of president Franklin Roosevelt, who appointed her to his advisory committee on economicC Dsecurity.77. Part of the sunlight that strikes the Earth is reflected into the sky, and a rest is absorbed by theA B Cground.D78. At present production levels, _________ deposits of bauxite can provide the world with aluminum for hundreds of years.(A) known(B) known are(C) they are known(D) what is known79. It seemed as if I hadn't scarcely done anything worthwhile with my time, for I failed three courses.A B C D80. The office manager insists that his staff use all of its vacation time, but he hardly never takes aA B C D vacation himself.81. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old peopleA B Cand even for pets.D82. Moonquakes originating at deep of some 800 kilometers indicate the Moon has considerable rigidityA B C Dand is not molten at such levels.73.D 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.B83. Biologists and anthropologists possesses a wealth of evidence to indicate that human beings aroseA Bfrom lower forms of life over a time long period.C D84. Ladybugs are desirous in the garden because most kinds eat aphids and other harmful insects.A B C D85. It has been estimated that only 21 percent of the world's land surface are cultivatable and that onlyA B C D7.6 percent is actually under cultivation.86. To become a skilled photograph, a person should have both manual dexterity and a good eye for detail.A B C D87. For centuries, music have played acoustical guitars, which produce sound from the vibration of theA B C D strings.88. Langston Hughes always seemed to know exactly who he was, and those knowledges helped makeA Bhim one of the most respected writers in the United States.C D89. Banking is ancient origin, though little 3 known about its history prior to the thirteenth century.A B C D90. Au bones have an exterior layer, termed the cortex, that is smooth, dense, continuous, and ___________ .(A) of varying thickness(B) varied thickness(C) its thickness varies(D) its thickness varying91. The holograph was an instrument employed to send signals by reflecting sunlight a mirror orA B C Dmirrors.92. In retrospect, sadness, rather anger, seems to be the overriding emotion in Langston Hughes's poetry.A B C D93. Obsidian, an uncommon volcanic rock, polishes good and makes an attractive semiprecious stone.A B C D94. Business cycles have been placed the scrutiny of statisticians so that recurring patterns not apparentA B Cat first sight might be disclosed.D83.D 84.A 85.C 86.B 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.A 91.D 92.A 93.C 94.A95. For a long time cotton ranked first between Alabama's crops, but today it accounts for only aA B Cfraction of the agricultural production.D96. The earliest steam-driven vehicles produced great amount of noise.A B C D97. The double bull's eye in center of a dart board is worth fifty points.A B C D98. Seaweed nurtures numerous communities of living things, which are protected under the wetA B C coverings of the weeds while the tide out.D99. The wankle engine, sometimes referred as a rotary engine, delivers more power for its size than aA B C D conventional piston engine.100. Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.A B C D 101. Bauxite ores differ considerably physical appearance, according to their impurities and structuralA B C D compositions.102. Helen Vendler's essays present key insight into and vital analyses the works of major british andA B C D American authors.103. The waterwheel is a mechanism designed to harness energy from a source instead than animals.A B C D 104. No other beverage comes even close to rivaling coffee as the more widely drunk refreshment in theA B Cworld.D105. Mosquitos usually lay eggs on top stagnant water.A B C D106. Languon Hughes's The Book of Negro Looksore is a too much valuable introduction to an integralA B part of folk literature of the United States.C D95.B 96.D 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.A 101.A 102.C 103.D 104.C 105.D 106.A107. Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotateA B Cin the opposite direction.D108. The Millicent Rogers Museum houses five thousand pieces of Hispanic and American Indian jewelry,Atextiles, and other objects document the vibrancy of these cultures.B C D109. From 1866 to 1833, the bison population in North America was reduced from an estimated 13 millionA B Cto a few hundreds.D110. The Obie Awards have been given annually for 1956 to outstanding artists in off-Broadway theater.A B C D111. Along the East Coast, American Indian women's councils could veto a declaration of war at refusalA B C Dto supply moccasins and field rations.112. Carrie Chapman Catt organized the League of women voters after successfully campaign for theA B Cconstitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote.D113. Any group that conducting its meetings using parliamentary rules will encounter situations whereA B C prescribed procedures cannot be applied.D114. Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920's ______ in blues music.(A) was one of the greatest periods(B) one of the greatest periods(C) was of the greatest periods(D) the greatest periods115. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features _______ its own special character.(A) give it that(B) that give it(C) give that(D) that gives it to116. _______ around stones that are sunwarmed, even the smallest of stones creates tiny currents of warm air.(A) The cool air(B) If the air is cool(C) That the air cools(D) The cooler the air117. Even as he wrote copiously on such diverse topic as education, politics, and religion, Lewis MumfordA Bremained active in city and regional planning.C D107.A 108.C 109.D 110.B 111.D 112.C 113.B 114.A 115.B 116.B 117.B118. For centuries the aromatic spices of the Far East has been in demand by the people of the East andA B C DWest.119. Nine state attorney generals have been meeting lately, apparently to prepare a tobacco-company-styleA B C Dhumdinger court case against softies.120. When seeing near the horizon, the moon appears strikingly larger than when viewed overhead.A B C D121. The firemen were unable to determine exactly what caused the fire, when they said that they wouldA B C D continue the investigation.122. Because of its strong record during earlier recessions, the mutual fund has and will continue to beA B Cattractive to small investors.D123. Both china, Russia, and the united states are aware of the role they play in world affairs.A B C D124. Neither Russia nor the United States have been able to discover a mutually satisfactory plan forA B C Dgradual disarmament.125. "Whenever I have to write a paper, I don't know where to begin.""I have the same problem, but _______ the paper seems to write itself."(A) starting(B) having started(C) once I start(D) after to start126. An echo is a sound heard subsequently it is reflected from an object.A B C D127. While the two reappeared after being absent for over a month, everyone in the expedition wasA B Csurprised to find them so little changed.D128. We had been in the city not more than two days until we found that we needed a guide.A B C D129. A measuring worm can hold itself straight out from a branch so that looks like a small twig.A B C D118.C 119.A 120.A 121.C 122.C 123.A 124.B 125.C 126.B 127.A 128.C 129.D130. Scholars of historical change feel that the velocity of history has been fastly accelerated by theA B Conward rush of science and technology during the twentieth century.D131. A narcotic is a substance that is having a strong depressant effect on the human nervous system.A B C D 132. After searching for evidence in the house, the police concluded that the thief must have come inA B Cthrough the window and stole the silver while the family was sleep.D133. To become a member of the civic association, one need only attend three meetings and to pay hisA B Cfees regularly.D134. When our neighbor's grandson caught his finger in the car door, he did not cry even though it mustA Bhave hurted him a great deal.C D135. All alligator is an animal somewhat like a crocodile, but with a broad, flatten snout.A B C D136. Like other animals, the tiny kangaroo rat has the ability to manufacture water in his body byA Bmetabolic conversion of carbohydrates.C D137. Not until ten years ago was there much need for personal computer.A B C D138. Sea turtles can spend their lifetime in sea without ever touching land.A B C D139. A kangaroo moves around by leaping on its rear legs, which is much bigger and stronger than itsA B C Dfront legs.140. In order to prevent disease on a worldwide base, nations must work together.A B C D141. The Petrified Forest National Park of Arizona is one of the most unique parks in the United States.A B C D142. Found in all parts of the state, pines are the most ordinary trees in Georgia.A B C D143. Predators and parasites share a fundamental characteristic: they both survive a the price of others.A B C D130.C 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.C 135.D 136.C 137.D 138.A 139.C 140.C 141.C 142.D 143.C144. This Information _______________________ to a great many people.(A) was proved to be useful(B) has proved it useful(C) has been proved to be useful(D) has proved useful145. Psychiatrists are ridiculed for ________________ , but new research on genes and the brain suggests they might be right.(A) a mental illness calling every quirk(B) a calling for mental illness ever quirk(C) calling mental illness an every146. In the 1940's and 1950's, biochemists strived to learn what each of the vitamins was essential for health.147. Biochemists discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins asA B C D coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells energy for growth and function.E F148. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and cloneA genes and introduce it into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production ofB Chormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture.D149. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like aA Bspider's web, with the steel filaments connect all important sources of raw materials, their places ofCmanufacture, and their centers of contribution.D150. The railroad contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consume enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.A B C D151. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, wasA Bmade more productive by the use of the new farm machine.C D152. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe - most of themA B were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities.C D144.D 145.D 146.C 147.F 148.B 149.C 150.B 151.D 152.B153. Often when the weather is extremely hot, people have very thirsty but are not terribly hungry.A B C D154. Pioneers on the plains sometimes living in dugouts, sod rooms cut into hillsides.A B C D155. In 1786 Benjamin Franklin first suggested daylight savings time as a means of cutting down on theA B Cconsumes of candlesD156. An extremely dangerous forms of cocaine, crack attacks the nervous system, brain, and body in aA B Csharper fashion than cocaine.D157. On February 20, 1962, Friendship T has orbited the Earth in a manned flight that last just under fiveA B C Dhours.158. While his racking days, racehorse John Henry earned a record $6.5 million, $2.3 million more thanA Bhis closest competitor.C D159. Cartilage covers the ends of bones helps to protect the joints from wear and tear.A B C D160. The Alaskan malamute, used extensively to pull sleds, is closely reacted to the wolves.A B C D161. Many of the characters portrayed by writer Joyce Carol Oats is mentally ill.A B C D162. The new system responds at seconds to any emergency.A B C D163. The GATT is an international agreement designing to increase trade among member nations.A B C D164. The closer to one of the Earth's poles, the greater _______ gravitational force.(A) is(B) the(C) has(D) it has165. The flamingo uses its bill _________ feeding to filter mud and water from the tiny plants and animals that it finds in shallow ponds.(A) when(B) is(C) that it is(D) was166. The amount of lapsed time between the thunder and lightening can be used to determine __________ .(A) how the thunder and lightening are far away(B) how far away the thunder and lightening are(C) how far away are the thunder and lightening(D) the thunder and lightening are how far away167. The United States celebrate the birth of its independence every Fourth of July.A B C D168. Laminated safety glass is produced with combining alternate layers of flat glass and plastic.A B C D169. In one type of laminating, alternate layers of wood are placed with their grains running at nightA B Cangles to each others.D170. In general, prawns live shallow coastal waters or in streams.A B C D171. The zenith provides a means for making various calculates in astronomy.A B C D172. The application of electronic controls made _________ by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.(A) it possible(B) possible(C) it is possible(D) possibility173. After the great blizzard of 1988 in the northeastern United States, it took some _________ the snow away from their homes.(A) days to shovel people several(B) people several days to shovel(C) several days people to shovel(D) people to shovel several days174. A merger is a combination of two or more businesses down below a single management.A B C D175. Bats rely on their hearings to navigate and to find food at night.A B C D176. Our urge to classify different life forms and give us names seems to be as old as the human race.A B C D177. Many of the trees native to the state of maine yield useful woods, a number of which are of tallA B C D market value.178. Sugar cane, a native of Bengal, became the chief produce of West Indies.A B C D153.B 154.C 155.D 156.A 157.A 158.A 159.A 160.D 161.C 162.C 163.B 164.B 165.A 166.B 167.D 168.D 169.D 170.B 171.C 172.B 173.B 174.C 175.B 176.B 177.? 178.?179. Mount St. Helens, a volcano in Washington State in the United States, erupted in Mary 18, 1980.A B C D180. Despite of its isolation in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra, over 36,000 people diedA B Cin the tidal waves following the explosion of Krakato.D181. Many of the satellites of space carry telescopes and other instruments used in astronomy toA B Clook at the stars.D182. Wood, the hardened material from which trees are composed, is made up of millions of tinyA B Ctubes of fibers packed together.D183. Animals that live in areas that are covered in show in winter change the color of their coatA B Caccording the seasons.D184. The dodo, a giant bird now extinct, lived on the island of Mauritius, in Indian Ocean.A B C D185. Pelican Island in Florida and Oregon Islands in Oregon are wildlife refuges.A B C D186. The most coral islands develop from reefs that grow up around volcanic refuges.A B C D。

Toeic托业考试习题PDF版大全

Toeic托业考试习题PDF版大全

Chapter 1 Basic Structure1. Subject1.1Studies show that ______ are easily passed from one person to another by failure towash hands frequently.(A)Infect (B)infections(C)infectious (D)infecting1.2My brother started working in the pizza business after ______ graduated fromcollege.(A)himself (B)his(C)he (D)him1.3The announce of the captain is that the airplane would be arriving in twenty minutes.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.4Understand the interplay between money, interest rates, and debt could be useful.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.5An anonymous provided the money to build new medical facilities at the prison.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.6The enclosed brochure explains how, ______ can file a claim quickly and easily.(A)who (B)one(C)which (D)this1.7The actively of all license holders are regulated and supervised by government(A) (B) (C) (D)agencies.2Verb2.1He ______ all his money in bad stocks, and now he is flat broke.(A)investment (B)investing(C)invested (D)investable2.2What they present in the book is a set of techniques that systematically ______ thelearner for interaction with target language speakers.(A)prepare (B)preparing(C)prepares (D)prepared2.3It taken ten months of writing and revising to prepare a film script from the author’s(A) (B) (C) (D)novel.2.4An independent poll showers that Randall Straus is currently the most popular(A) (B) (C)politician in the state.(D)2.5Her goal to get up and exercise in the morning before going to work.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.6The marine biologist ______ the long term memory of small whales.(A)to investigate (B)had been being investigate(C)is being investigated (D)has been investigating3Object3.1One way to reduce ______ in the banking industry would be to eliminategovernment involvement.(A)Confusing (B)Confused(C)Confuse (D)Confusion3.2When the man said he had no license, the cop gave ______ a searching look.(A)he (B)his(C)him (D)himself3.3The position will offer the opportune for growth in a highly professional(A) (B)environment along with competitive compensation.(C)(D)3.4Although she failed to perform well in her classes, she managed to earn high on the(A) (B) (C) (D)tests.3.5New computer technology makes possible for anyone to calculate payroll taxes with(A) (B) (C)relative ease.(D)3.6Since Rosilyn works from home, she rents office space when she needs a placement(A) (B) (C) (D)to meet clients.4Complement4.1Once a position becomes vacancy, the post is initially advertised internally.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.2The natural hot springs are an ______ enjoyed by thousands of tourists every year.(A)Attraction (B)attractive(C)attracting (D)attract4.3Continuing education is crucial for keeping abreast of the changes in technology andstaying ______ in business.(A)compete (B)competing(C)competitive (D)competitiveness4.4It is _____ for parents to become upset when their children cry.(A)normalize (B)normally(C)normal (D)norm4.5One way for car rental companies to earn higher profits would be _____ customerservice.(A)to improve (B)will improve(C)to be improving (D)having been improved4.6Many young families are finding it difficulty to purchase a home in today’s(A) (B) (C) (D)economic climate.4.7She worked ______ for six hours, until the conference call came through.(A)interrupted (B)interrupts(C)interruption (D)uninterruptedChapter 2 Verb Structure1Transitive verb & intransitive verb1.1We will discuss over the difficulties of introducing flextime in the production(A) (B) (C) (D)department.1.2Mr. David, who will graduate college next August, has already written to forty-five(A) (B) (C)companies seeking employment.(D)1.3They _____ over the marketing strategy for several hours before they agreed on acourse of action.(A)argued (B)asserted(C)advocated (D)alleged1.4Unfortunately, as you can see, the decline was not maintained and over the next six(A) (B)months inflation raised slightly and reached 9% by 1995.(C) (D)7h Please answer to the question in the space provided below. h As you approach to the intersection, turn left. h The two parties reached at an agreement late last night.h I’m so happy that you are finally going to marry with him. h If you are going to attend in the seminar, you must first sign the list. h I told to him that I would await for his reply before hiring a newworker. h I tried to explain on the formula, but she just couldn’t get it. h My father always told me to obey to the police. h After you enter into the elevator, push the button marked 10th floor. h That girl really resembles after her mother in that picture. h I can’t believe that she actually survived from the plane crash.h The boss depends on me to keep him informed about production levels.h The manager said that he can’t reply to all of the newcomer’s questions.h All you people do is complain about the problems you’re having.2Auxiliary verb2.1The editorial page is where writers can _____ how they really feel about the issues.(A)indicative (B)indicating(C)indicator (D)indicate2.2The search committee will reviews each prospective employee’s work history.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.3I think that what we must done now is concentrate our efforts on both the home and(A) (B) (C) (D)the foreign markets.3To infinitive3.1The stock market continues to advancing in spite of weak economic indicators.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.2David hopes to received a promotion at his next performance appraisal in June.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.3Please take time for review the information that was handed out last week.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.4Our unrelenting focus on reducing costs and our ability ______ economies of scaleare paying off.(A)leveraging (B)is leveraged(C)to leverage (D)leverage3.5Clients may call the customer service number at corporate headquarters ______international shipments.(A)to track (B)trackable(C)tracked (D)tracking3.6The Convention Center expects hire ten part-time waiters plus an assistant chef by(A) (B) (C)the end of next week.(D)3.7To business in the country, the company should negotiate a joint venture with a(A) (B) (C)local distributor.(D)3.8Our investment counselors help our customers matching stock funds to their(A) (B) (C)individual needs.(D)3.9The seminar will teach participants ______ to analyze the financial stability of anybusiness.(A) how (B) who(C) what (D) why4 Participle4.1This seminar will be videotaped for those who are unable to attend but are(A) (B) (C)interesting in the information.(D)4.2The chemical processed plant kept production costs to a minimum by negotiating(A) (B) (C)long contracts.(D)4.3Even astute customers sometimes have difficulty distinguishing between legitimate(A) (B) (C)sales pitches and exaggerating claims.(D)4.4The ______ protection provided by our newly designed computer case makestransporting your laptop effortless.(A) parallel(B) paralleling(C) parallelism(D) unparalleled4.5Raul rarely answers the telephone, _______ to let his answering machine record amessage instead.(A) prefer(B) preferring(C) preference(E)preferable5 Passive voice5.1Detective Sunil is very ______ by recent developments in the investigation.(A) perplexing(B) perplexed(C) perplexedly(F)perplexity5.2Mr. Hwang is hoping to be promotion to vice-president of marketing by the end of(A) (B) (C)his fifth year with the company.(D)5.3The terms of this limited warranty are negated if the product used for commercial(A) (B) (C)purposes.(D)5.4 A contract of that size would be handled of corporate headquarters.(A) (B) (C) (D)5.5The date for the new product launch has be delayed because of problems in(A) (B) (C)production.(D)5.6The regulations governing airline safety standards for domestic flights were(A) (B)tightening six years ago.(C)(D)5.7Many jobs at the auto manufacturing plant have been _____ by robots.(A) replace(B) replaced(C) replacing(D) replacement5.8Switzerland is not cheap, but inexpensive lodging ______ at youth hostels andpensions.(A) be found(B) had found(C) may have found(D) can be found5.9After examining the carpet, the decorator discovered that it was not the color he(A) (B)originally was ordered.(C)(D)5.10Consumers are advisor to go to used electronics stores for bargains before investing(A) (B) (C) (D)in a costly new appliance.6Condition6.1The committee suggested that the new policy incorporates throughout the company.(A) (B) (C) (D)6.2I would have gone to the conference, ______ to reschedule my meeting.(A) if I am able(B) would I be able(C) if I had been able(D) was I able6.3I wish I ______ the meeting this morning(A) attend(B) attended(C) can attend(D) could attendedChapter 3 Preposition1Difference between the preposition and conjunction1.1The office appeared to be larger ______ it was painted a lighter color.(A) after(B) above(C) during(D) among1.2The Colombia Coffee Company reported a $20,000 loss in earnings last quarter(A) (B)because the rising price of coffee.(C)(D)1.3Despite a large firm may be more prestigious, a sole practitioner many times(A) (B) (C)provides better and more personalized legal counsel.(D)1.4As Blake was leaving the office, his secretary chased after _______ with animportant phone message.(A) him(B) himself(C) his(D) he1.5Each country has an assessor who fixes the value of all real property subject to(A) (B) (B)taxable.(D)1.6The purpose of this letter is to tell you about an exciting new open at Benison Inc.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.7There is no one who will not benefit from an investing in the bond market during(A) (B) (C) (D)times of high interest rates.2 Basic rule2.1The old-fashioned delicatessen _______ the street has become a popular place forlunch.(A) during(B) inside(C) from(D) across2.2His teachers said that he was an excellent student all _____ school.(A) around(B) toward(C) through(D) about2.3Management will meet _____ the New York office to discuss Mr. Ortega's proposedreorganization plan.(A) of(B) for(C) in(D) to2.4Ms. Avery has collected hand-crafted furniture _____ all over Germany for twentyyears.(A) in(B) about(C) from(D) on2.5The Nigeria-based financial company manages ______ twenty and thirty differentmutual funds.(A) near(B) about(C) below(D) between2.6The meeting was postponed beyond further notice, because the manufacturing plant(A) (B)had an emergency.(C)(D)2.7He makes extra money ______ selling photographs of community events to the localnewspaper.(A)in(B)by(C)for(D)after2.8He announced the decision to offer John the partnership ______ the commencementof the three-day partner’s retreat.(A)along(B)of(C)at(D)to2.9The third part _____ the current business plan focuses on overseas expansion.(A)with(B)to(C)on(D)of2.10Mr. Bonner misplaced the file containing the resumes _______ his afternooninterviews.(A)around(B)on(C)by(D)for2.11Within the company’s policy of matching funds, retirement contributions could soon(A) (B) (C)amount to a considerable sum.(D)2.12Molly usually eats a light breakfast behind going to work and then has a cup of(A) (B) (C)coffee and a doughnut later.(D)2.13This notice provides information around your rights and responsibilities under the(A) (B) (C) (D)company’s new pension policy.2.14Many companies are imposing stern disciplinary measures on employees who use e-(A) (C)mail and the Internet for personal use beside office hours.(C)(D)2.15Over normal operating conditions, natural gas burns cleanly and safely, producing(A) (B) (C)heat, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.(D)2.16Until most garden plants, garlic should be planted in the fall, not the spring.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.17In an effort to cut back _____ costs, many airlines have discontinued full-mealservice.(A)in(B)at(C)on(D)to2.18The recently renovated hotel offers many amenities including a swimming pool and(A) (B)a rooftop restaurant a view of the city.(C) (D)3 Collocation3.1The recent move offers William the opportunity for an improved quality _____ life.(A)in(B)of(C)from(A)before3.2The golf course is rated one of the most difficult _______ the professional tour.(A)near(B)at(C)aside(D)on3.3I am sending the enclosed package with the hope that you will handle its contents_____ care.(A)with(B)for(C)over(D)by3.4The reconnaissance aircraft has an infrared camera for taking photographs ____night.(A)on(B)at(C)in(D)of3.5Please consult _____ the shift manager of you have a problem with the cash register.(A)from(B)for(C)with(D)among3.6To ensure accurate information, the newspaper reporter insisted _____ conductingthe interview himself.(A)on(B)from(C)of(D)to3.7The transportation authority voted to extend the subway among the adjacent town.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.8The Cancer Research Institute applied to grant money that was offered by several(A) (B) (C) (D)pharmaceutical companies.3.9It is estimated that alcohol and drug abuse costs businesses billions of dollars by(A) (B) (C) (D)absenteeism and lost productivity.3.10Mr. David has become a popular politician partly because he has made himself(A) (B) (C)visible for the public.(D)3.11Consumers are worried _____ the dangers of air bags inflating in automobiles.(A)from(B)instead of(C)about(D)aroundChapter 4 Conjunction1 Coordination1.1The distributors fully understand the contract but are willing to abide by the terms(A) (B) (C)controlling their business activities.(D)1.2The company spokesperson would not confirm the story and deny it.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.3Marie usually buys a sugar doughnut, _____ today she is only buying coffee.(A)or(B)unless(C)but(D)until2 Subordination2.1Frank was ecstatic after finishing the race _____ he had set a new record.(A)because(B)unless(C)but(D)that2.2The publishing company did not obtain exclusive use of the material, ____ it wasassured that it would not be published in England.(A)either(B)whereupon(C)although(D)plus2.3The company meeting lasted for over five hours, ______ there was nothingparticularly controversial on the agenda.(A)that(B)besides(C)in addition(D)even though2.4Expensive _______ the car was, Robin nonetheless decided to buy it.(A)that(B)as(C)if(D)like2.5The wind blew a power line down, or all power was lost in the office.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.6Mr. Peleteri was so nervous while he put the wrong file in his briefcase.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.7The school offers a management degree for professionals seeking graduate leveleducation _______ continuing their normal jobs.(A)while(B)however(C)whereby(D)both2.8The television reporter qualified his statement ______ he continued on with the nexttopic.(A)before(B)until(C)among(D)during3 Correlatives3.1The inflatable boats are approximately three meters long and are recommended for______ ocean and fresh water.(A)neither(B)that(C)both(D)but3.2Most new cars today either include improved safety features ______ allow buyers toadd them.(A)and(B)on(C)or(D)for3.3They had _____ Japanese nor German translation services at the Canadian Tradesymposium.(A)both(B)neither(C)either(D)norChapter 5 Agreement1Subject and verb agreement1.1All programs and their respective rates, terms, and conditions ______ subject tochange or modification.(A)be(B)is(C)are(D)been1.2This is a short-term nonrenewable policy which terminate at the end of the term(A) (B) (C)coverage.(D)1.3Another ambitious proposal to improve semiconductor design were offered by the(A) (B) (C) (D)research and development team.1.4The office manager, as well as the secretaries, haven’t returned the supplier’s phone(A) (B) (C) (D)call.1.5Neither the boss nor his workers wants to hire temporary employees for special(A) (B) (C) (D)projects.1.6An increasing number of workers doesn’t want to work overtime without receiving(A) (B) (C) (D)extra payment.1.7Underground parking is available for everyone who display a convention parking(A) (B) (C)sticker in their car windows.(D)1.8There is lots of romantic sights to see in Maui.(A) (B) (C) (D)2Noun and pronoun agreement2.1Everybody has been aware of our efficient methods but very little has been done(A) (B) (C)about it.(D)2.2Travelers coming from outside of Luxembourg should contact its travel agents(A) (B) (C)directly to make reservations for the festival.(D)3Noun and determiner3.1There were _______ employees at the celebration dinner.(A)most(B)least(C)much(D)many3.2Get all the facts on-line using our twenty volumes encyclopedia and hundreds of(A) (B) (C) (D)databases.3.3I declare that the information contained in ______ application is true to the best ofmy knowledge.(A)this(B)they(C)these(D)those3.4Environmental negotiators agreed to a peculiar last-minute changes in the wording of(A) (B) (C) (D)the new legislation yesterday.Chapter 6 Tense1Present Perfect Tense1.1When our company has dissatisfy customers, we offer them a full refund(A) (B) (C)immediately.(D)1.2According to a company spokesperson, sales of the new athletic shoe _____ an all-time high.(A)reach(B)are reached(C)have reached(D)was reached1.3Thomas invested his bonus in the stock market because it has been ______ so well.(A)performed(B)performance(C)performing(D)perform1.4Glue has been the choice of leading manufacturers and craftsmen on more than thirty(A) (B) (C) (D)years.2 Tense agreement2.1Mr. Carlson returned the memo to his secretary after he _____ it.(A)signing(B)sign(C)signs(D)signed2.2Mr. Carter misses the board meeting because his plane was grounded by inclement.(A) (B) (C) (D)weather.2.3There is no late admittance once the show ________.(A)will begin(B)will have begun(C)began(D)has begun2.4No one seemed surprised that the plant was closing, as morale and quality _______steadily.(A)is deteriorating(B)are deteriorated(C)will be deteriorating(D)had been deteriorating2.5The instructions have been sent to a translation service and _____ by the end of theweek.(A)should be finished(B)would have finished(C)ought to finish(D)had to be finished2.6 A healthy ecosystem includes green vegetation which keeps the air we _____ clean.(A)breath(B)breathed(C)breathless(D)breathe2.7Annual reviews will be given to determine what salary increase each employee(A) (B) (C)receive in the next year.(D)2.8Conrad Railroad _____ all of the Safety Commission’s recommendations by the endof the month.(A)to be implemented(B)had been implementing(C)have been implemented(D)will have implemented2.9More than two hundred volunteers _____ whales from coastal viewpoints last year.(A)count(B)counted(C)counting(D)countableChapter 7 Modifier1 Adjectives modifying nouns1.1Sports brands often use targeted advertising to communicate their strengths to______ investors.(A)potentially(B)potential(C)potentiality(D)potently1.2The citizens of Springtown will vote to decide how best to meet their ______ waterdemands.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increasingly(D)increasing1.3Buyers of automated business machines expect to have a strong ______ supportnetwork available.(A)technique(B)technician(C)technical(D)technology1.4The community group generated a lively ____ on whether to implement curfew laws.(A)discuss(B)discussed(C)discussing(D)discussion1.5Offering knowledge recommendations to customers buying tennis equipment is an(A) (B) (C)important part of a tennis professional’s job.(D)2 Possessive adjective2.1If you follow ____ interests, learning will always be enjoyable.(A)you(B)your(C)yours(D)yourselves2.2Perry’s _____ of the meeting was so thorough that Susan did not have to addanything.(A)summary(B)summarize(C)summarizing(D)summarized2.3Any destabilizing changes could reawaken fears that the countries are returning to(A) (B)they old inflationary policies.(C) (D)2.4To help us keep our costly down, the insurance company suggested several(A) (B) (C)recommended suppliers.(D)2.5To ensure long-term success, a company must have a thorough knowledge of ____competition.(A)its(B)it’s(C)itself(D)it3Comparatives and Superlatives3.1The department manager selected several proposals to take a _____ look at.(A)closely(B)closest(C)closer(D)closeness3.2Take the bus down Fifth Avenue – it is easier and just as fast a taxi at rush hour.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.3The Toronto metropolitan area pays higher rates to dispose of its garbage _____most other large cities.(A)however(B)when(C)than(D)while3.4Our newest fax machine is most than twice as fast as other currently available(A) (B) (C) (D)machines.3.5Margie earned distinction and the ____ honors upon graduating from college.(A)high(B)higher(C)highest(D)highly3.6This festival is the much popular one of the year, and continues for three days.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.7On-line shopping is at its _____ when it offers a large product selection that can besearched easily and quickly.(A)good(B)better(C)much better(D)best4 Determiners4.1The business needs printer that is fast, affordable, and does not require much space.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.2The advertisement should reach an estimated one million of people.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.3Durable goods orders rebounded in early March from their first decline in fourth(A) (B) (C) (D)months.4.4She made multiple copies of several ______ in preparation for the ExportConference.(A)documents(B)documented(C)documenting(D)documentation5 Adverbs5.1When competing for the public’s attention, a firm’s message must be _____communicated.(A)efficiently(B)efficiency(C)efficient(D)efficiencies5.2The company is committed to dealing _____ with other organizations.(A)fair(B)fairly(C)fairer(D)fairness5.3Because of its location in the central business district, the residential apartmentbuilding is an _____ desirable place to live.(A)extreme(B)extremes(C)extremely(D)extremist5.4Economic indicators predict that the restaurant will do ____ well next quarter.(A)exceptional(B)exception(C)except(D)exceptionally5.5Once a public relations agency took over contact with the media, the company’s(A) (B)advertising dramatic improved.(C) (D)Chapter 8 Confused Words1Word choice – Nouns1.1Apartments are expensive in this ____ because of their proximity to the lake.(A)yard(B)land(C)area(D)arena1.2The director continually provides sound management decisions that earn him the____ of his staff.(A)delight(B)policy(C)respect(D)quality1.3Ms. Dallas was surprised to receive the bonus for the highest sales _____.(A)quantity(B)proposal(C)volume(D)delivery1.4The design ____ were very strict and the agency was unable to meet them.(A)specifications(B)specific(C)specify(D)specifics1.5Because of the _____ in demand for the product, management is studying thepossibility of redesigning the package.(A)defiance(B)definition(C)undermine(D)decline1.6Laurel has a professional _____ take pictures of her children once each year.(A)opportunist(B)photographer(C)magician(D)instructor1.7The rug designer left the manufacture with the samples and returned to the hotel.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.8Mixcorp believes that innovative production will sell well despite increasing(A) (B) (C) (D)competition.1.9The weather report is for clear sunny sky without any sign of rain.(A) (B) (C) (D)2Word Choice – Verb2.1The staff apologized for ____ his name from the list of registered participants.(A)contacting(B)omitting(C)permitting(D)authorizing2.2The training session will ____ new strategies for researching internationalcompetition.(A)expend(B)express(C)expire(D)explore2.3Anyone wishing to apply for a credit card ____ he enclosed application form.(A)may be completing(B)will have completed(C)should have been completed(D)must complete2.4The boss ____ me to accompany her to the concert this Friday.(A)asked(B)inquired(C)said(D)spoke2.5The weather has ____ colder this week and snow is expected.(A)continued(B)started(C)begun(D)become2.6 A person’s body needs only a few excess calories each day to _____ weight overtime.(A)take away(B)pull off(C)put on(D)try on3Word choice – Adjectives and Adverbs3.1Mr. Smith had a _____ vacation in Guam.(A)grateful(B)designed(C)workable(D)pleasant3.2His report is ____ for now, but it lacks some details and will need additional workbefore it is sent to the client.(A)insufficient(B)outspoken(C)adequate(D)advanced3.3Perfume companies are ____ about using electronic sensors to increase theobjectivity of their olfactory test.(A)intense(B)enthusiastic(C)hypocritical(D)enhanced3.4To complete this project on time, we will need to order more ____ materials.(A)crude(B)fine(C)brut(D)raw3.5He worked throughout the night to have the annual report ready for the printer by(A) (B) (C)early the preceding day.(D)3.6The chairman specifically mentioned that each department should do its respectful(A) (B) (C)work to the best of its ability.(D)3.7Some companies send expensive catalogues as _____ as once a month.(A)precisely(B)happily(C)frequently(D)willingly3.8Up until two days _____, Ms. Cortese had been planning on a vacation in France.(A) since(B)ago(C)besides(D)instead3.9Since the merchandise was delivered over two months _____, the buyer deservessome compensation.(A)late(B)past(C)fast(D)latelyChapter 9 Pronoun1 Relative pronoun1.1Some hair grafting techniques can create virtually undetectable hairlines for people_____ are losing their hair.(A)which(B)when(C)who(D)whom1.2The newsletter is compiled by volunteer readers and writers whom write brief(A) (B) (C)articles on current events and problems.(D)。

托业考试Toeic考题

托业考试Toeic考题

101. To get ready for ------- presentation, Mrs. Warren spent the afternoon memorizingher prepared speech.(A) she(B) her(C) hers(D) herself(B) against102. In the event ------- bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to the followingSaturday.(A) of(B) against(C) with(D) by103. Mr. Johnson requested his intern ------- the report on his desk by the end of the day.(A) type(B) was typing(C) will type(D) to type(B) of104. The conference center is unavailable every day between six ------- seveno’clock due tocleaningand maintenance.(A) and(B) of(C) if(D) yet105. ------- 80 percent of Fine Diamond's clients are wealthy jewelry collectors from the North American continent.(A) More(B) Higher(C) Over(D) Further106. Prior to any meetings with clients, thevice president ------- researches the competition to make sure his company is offering the best on the market.(A) nearly(B) well(C) always(D) far107. Ms. Dorsey ------- finished her twentieth year as the corporation's executive finance director.(A) success(B) successful(C) successfully(D) successes108. Those who work ------- 9 P.M. are given additional compensation for workinglate hours.(A) after(B) between(C) through(D) out109. Prime Real Estate, under the ------- of Mr.properties as any other agency in the area(D) directionlastyear.(A) direct(B) directed(C) directly(D) direction110. The accountants who are unfamiliar with the new program may ------- the workshop Friday afternoon.(A) attendance(B) attend(C) were attending(D) attendee111. Copies of the painting may not be reproduced (D) among------- the permissionof the owner.(A) without(B) into(C) until(D) among112. Telemarketers shouldadhere tothe company’s standard ------- when contacting potential clients.(A) development(B) category(C) procedure(D) qualification113. The Conflict Management Institute (C) valuingprepares its students to make -------contributions to corporate society.(A) value(B) valuable(C) valuing(D) valuably114. Furniture for the interior remodeling of the office will be ------- to the storage unit near the building.(A) delivered(B) produced(C) assembled(D) equipped(B) equally115. The two household floor cleaners tested in the study, PineSol and Freshness, are -------competent in removing unwanted stains. (A) equal(B) equally(C) equality(D) equaled116. The accounting manager ------- concerns that his accountants were under too much pressure to finish the report by the deadline.(A) proposed(B) commented(A) expect(C) regarded(D) expressed117. We at Deluxe Shipping guarantee that your packages will arrive on the ------- delivery date.(A) expect(B) expecting(C) expected(D) expectation118. The city's main library regularly hosts a -------of public events to encourage young people to readmore.(A) present(B) scheme(C) series(D) progression119. The brochures released this year include the ------- travel packages and photos of the renovated resort.(A) update(B) updates(C) updating(D) updated120. If you want to get a ------- on your purchase, you must present a copy of the original receipt along with the product.(A) refund(B) registration(C) purchase(D) limit121. Last month the marketing team ------- a new strategy that subsequently increased thecompany's revenue by thirty percent.(A) implementation(B) implements(C) implementing(D) implemented122. As production coordinator, Elizabeth was ------- for the supervision of the final stages of assembly andof overall product quality.(A) probable(B) responsible(C) trusting(D) powerful123. Glacier Inc. is anticipating that its new lineof climbing gear will improve its ------- in the outdoor sports gear market.(A) competitor(B) competitive(C) competitiveness(D) competitively124. ------- the last speech of the day ends, set-up crew are asked to remove all of the chairs in (D) Whichpreparation for the evening ballroom dance.(A) Who(B) When(C) Why(D) Which125. It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits ------- to do so.(A) we(B) our(C) ours(D) us126. The ------- investment should be small in order todetermine the fund's stability.(A) initial(B) cancelled(C) productive(D) impartial127. Before making your online purchase, read thecustomer agreement ------- in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A) careful(B) most careful(C) carefulness(D) carefully128. Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and -------a copy of the seminar's agenda from the(D) inquirereception.(A) define(B) obtain(C) recall(D) inquire129. Interested customers can look at reviewsof ------- of our custom-made pianos on our Webpage.(A) some(B) so(C) such(D) ones130. The CEO announced that he will ------- reach (C) freelya decision about the potential merger by the end of the week.(A) definitely(B) extremely(C) freely(D) usually131. The rise in sales this quarter indicates that ------- is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A) spend(B) spenders(C) spent(D) spending(B) Because132. ------- getting into the from the business trip, immediately proceed to the branch office fora briefing on the week's itinerary.(A) After(B) Because(C) Now that(D) Even if133. Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to -------refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A) kind(B) kindly(C) kindlier(A) unfolded(D) kinder134. TomEvans has beenpromotedtosenior supervisor for his ------- sales record over the past two years.(A) unfolded(B) reversing(C) inscribed(D) outstanding135. The remodeling project is ------- amazing when you realize that it took only a week to be completed.(A) too much(B) all the moreapproaching.(C) most of(D) many more136. The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is -------approaching.(A) rapidly(B) securely(C) carefully(D) anxiously137. Customer complaints about late shipments and damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A) frequent(B) frequented(C) frequently(D) frequency138. If you use the online banking system, the bank credits the ------- to your account after10 A.M. on the next business day.(A) deposit(B) economy(C) finance(D) placement139. Dr. Sanders andDr. Jacobs turnedintheir resignations to the general hospital and will open a private practice of -------.(A) them(B) theirs(C) themselves(D) their own140. FTP Services is relocating its head officesand will be ------- its customer service hotline until further notice.(A) unfolding(B) estimating(C) discontinuing(D) solvingQuestions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail. From: BradTaylorTo: ArlenePetronosSubject: Book reviewsDate: Thurs, Nov 22 2007Dear Ms. Petronos,Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazinewriting team. As youlearned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fictionbooks.By Monday nextweek, youwill receive your ------- assignmentparcel, whichwillcontain copies of the141. (A) almost(B) late(C) first(D) lastpublications onyour assignment list. Instructions for submittingthe first draftof eachreview, inadditiontoinformationonthe formationof a peer critique groupfor your work, ------- on our Web site.142. (A) is locating(B) locate(C) located(D) are locatedEssentially, youwill be postingyour work onour non-fictionbook review board,which you can accessonly withanadministration-approveduser name andpassword. Since youneeda password to log in,your ------- password is: crimson. You can change this password for your convenience after you have(D) permanent143. (A) temporary(B) approximate(C) previous(D) permanentlogged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you! Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007LON CHANEY11509 Westmont StreetWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USA(B) appreciatedDear Mr. Chaney,I wouldliketothank youfor meetingwithmelastMonday. I certainly ------- the chance to talk about144. (A) appreciating(B) appreciated。

Toeic托业考试真题及答案

Toeic托业考试真题及答案

T o e i c托业考试真题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018年Toeic托业考试真题及答案--手打请支持(非听力部分)Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation‘s R&D center was renovated by the highly ad mired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a supervisor‘s .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor. (A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a sys tem that allows clients to manage to employees‘ files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years. A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customers before asking for ______ supervisor‘s advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month. (A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company‘s business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by $1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent. (A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes $20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as121. Our order of high-speed computers is scheduled to arrive __________ today or tomorrow.(A) or (B) on (C) both (D) either122. _________ Jane and Mary like different things, they are great friends.(A) Since (B) Despite (C) For (D) Although123. This rural town has __________ small population that the mail carrier knows where everyone lives.(A) too (B) a so (C) very (D) such a124._______ the president is going to say in his speech tonight will affect all of us.(A) What (B) That (C) So (D) While125. It matters little who finds the truth ------ the truth is found.(A) because (B) so that (C) so long as (D) as126. The order must be delivered by Tuesday; ----- we will have to look for another supplier.(A) unless(B) excepting (C) maybe (D) otherwise127. Unemployment is -------- low that companies may soon be unable to find workers without increasing wages.(A) such (B) very (C) so (D) despite128. The design EXPO had ----- high attendance last year that it will be moved to a larger location this year.(A) so (B) such (C) much (D) too129. ------- the rain is expected, everything is ready for the grand opening of the gallery(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from130. The store will be set for business by the end of the month-------- the contractors are able to complete the remodeling by this weekend.(A) these (B) if (C) them (D) so131. Neither the sales------ the profit is expected to increase in the next quarter.(A) any (B) or (C) nor (D) but132. The _______ carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.(A) much (B) most (C) more (D) many133. There are far more game shows on TV __________ there used to be.(A) than (B) as (C) that (D) or134. You will need _______ more money to buy such a gorgeous dress.(A) much (B) a lot of (C) very (D) a great many135 The clay must be packed into the mold as ------- as possible to prevent air pockets from forming.(A) tighter (B) tighten (C) tightly (D) tightness136 In the survey of 2.000 youths aged twelve to seventeenth, twice as many said they could talk more easily to their mothers than to their fathers.(A) easiest (B) more easily (C) easily (D)most easily137. $200.00 will be presented to the graduate who has attained the------grade point average in the entire department(A) high (B) higher (C) highest (D) highly138. Mr. Stone has the------ attendance record at the retraining programs held at the headquarters(A) poor (B) poorer (C) poorest (D) poorly139. The director think that the qualification of the new designer are as------ as the others on the team. (A) credibility (B) credible (C) credibly (D) more crediable140. Ben‘s Delivery is the _____ messenger service in town(A)faster (B)fastest (C) most fastest (D)more fast141. The position used to be obtained _____ in the past than it is now(A)harder (B)hard (C)the harder (D)the hardest142. That was one of the _____ business conferences the representative had ever attended.(A)bad (B)worst (C)worse (D)more bad143. The new employee will be likely to be _____ his predecessor.(A)popular (B)as popular as (C)as popular (D)popular than144. When my visitor --------, will you please call me?(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving145. Denny-------- his first job with us five years ago.(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving146. I ------ all members by tomorrow night.(A) contacted (B) contacts (C) has contacted (D) will have contacted147. Investors --------- fascinated by the stock market for a long time.(A) is being (B) has been (C) are being (D) have been148. Mr. Franklin ------- as the most likely successor to the position of CEO since he was elected vice president last October.(A) saw (B) was seen (C) has been seen (D) has seen149. The union leader were informed that the workers on the strike------.(A) fired (B) is fired (C) had fired (D) had been fired150. If you get your bank to generate a money order, it usually ______ conversion fees.(A) charge (B) charges (C) charging (D) is charging151. Since this morning, city workers traffic signs in the roads using special paint to avoid repainting every year.(A) were painting (B) had painted (C) have been painted (D) have painted152. International stock markets, including those in Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Japanyesterday in response to the partial recovery of US markets.(A) rise (B) rises (C) rose (D) risen153. He us since Henry went to America.(A) visits (B) visited (C) will visit (D) has visited154. Last quarter the rate of inflation ___________ by 10 percent.(A) rose (B) raised (C) has risen (D) was risen155. We ________ to establish a friendly relationship with that country for two years.(A) try (B) are trying (C) have tried (D) will tried156. Inspection will be _____ Saturday at 7 A.M.(A) at(B) to(C) for(D) on157. We regret that the savings will be consumed ________ noon tomorrow.(A) with(B) by(C) in)(D) from158. _______ terms of quality and service, our company surpasses the competition.(A) In(B) From(C) By(D) With159. The sales meeting will be held _______ Busan in May.(A) to(B) at(C) in(D) on160. The supplies cannot be ordered ________ next Monday.(A) within(B) until(C) at(D) to Part VIDirection : I this part of the test161. The officials responsible for (A)running this office (B)represented the United States in (C)the Supreme Court and provided legal (D)advices to the President.162. Ben survived the (A)first round of (B)layoffs (C)despite having been employed for (D)lesser than a year. 163. (A)From the (B)past three years, Bob Smith (C)has been the (D)head of the international department. 164. (A)Each of the managers (B)receive a(C)copy of the (D)company‘s policies and procedures.165. If you (A)would have studied the problem more (B)carefully, you would (C)have found the solution (D)more quickly.166. (A)Although a new computer, Model CX-2, (B)seemed like a good investment (C)for their company, they decided not to buy (D)them.167. To protect herself (A)against robbery, Ellen had (B)a company (C)installed a new burglary (D)alarm. 168. I wonder (A)how she manage (B)to get along(C)on(D)so cheap a salary.169. (A)With the advent of satellite transmission of photographs of the (B)earth‘s atmosphere, forecasting the weather has become a (C)relative exact (D)science.170. There (A)were intense competition (B)between the (C)rival companies (D)to get the contract.171. There is (A)some disagreement between (B)my parents and I about which job I should (C)take.172. The index of (A)leading economic indicators, which (B)are intended to forecast economic activity about six months (C)into the future, dropped (D)5 percent last month.173. In his role as (A)facilitator of all operations, he invariably (B)coordinating the running (C)of the building‘s (D)various systems.174. (A)In spite of the fact that he was late for the meeting, the boss (B)having (C)nothing but praise (D)for his last few months‘ performance.175. He studied economics when (A)their study was not common, and he (B)later (C)went on to distinguish himself (D)in the field.176. Neither Sam Atkins (A)nor Henry Miller, sales representatives for the company, presented (B)their summaries of sales (C)before the deadline (D)for doing so.177. Neither of the two candidates (A)who had (B)applied for admission (C)to the Industrial Engineering Department (D)were eligible for scholarships.178. One (A)out of (B)every eight balloons (C)in the world (D)are launched in Albuquerque, New Mexico 179. (A)There are a range of (B)effects pushing and pulling the climate (C)in opposite (D)directions; no one fully understands these interactions.180. (A)Whether or not Sam’s understanding of social conflicts (B)are in any way scientific (C)remains(D)a vexing question.181. (A)In October, the vice president (B)will have (C)been at this company (D)since ten years.182. We (A)need purchase a new set of (B)equipment (C)to speed up the (D)developing and printing process. 183. (A)The local bank, (B)along with other (C)financial institutions, (D)are lowering processing fees imposed in cashing a check.184. The amusement park (A)is expected to be very (B)successful (C)because of many special facilities (D)such restaurants and movie theaters.185. If you (A)fill in an (B)applying for a mortgage loan and mail (C)it to us, we will notify you of theresult(D)as soon as possible.186. (A)B y lowering (B)levels toxic waste disposal, the chemical industries (C)are responding to people‘s increasing (D)concerns with environment.187. (A)According to the (B)press release, the hotel is planning (C)on invest an additional $ 8 million into (D)marketing and research.188. (A)This new insurance policy will (B)bring you benefits that (C)provides more coverages (D)on property damage.189. For (A)more information, you can visit our website (B)and find the map (C)showing the potential car pool partner‘s ho use and (D)work located.190. A memorandum (A)announcing (B)this year‘s sales goals (C)are posted on (D)the bulletin board of the main office.191. Any employee (A)whose puts in (B)more than five extra hours‘ work (C)during the holidays will be paid (D)for overtime.192. (A)Every client should be reminded that (B)his credit history can be available (C)by lendingssuch (D) as commercial banks and other financing companies.193. Due to the (A)highest rental rates of houses, (B)more tenants have become (C)interested in home purchase (D)loan programs.194.The biologist (A)which (B)leads the ambitious Genom Project (C)was once awarded the Nobel Science Prize (D)in 2001.195. Every frequent asked question will (A)be answered (B)automatic in accordance (C)with the (D)operating manual.196. The passengers will be (A)dealt politely (B)until we (C)arrange for another flight (D)to pick up them. 197. The sales strategy meeting of the (A)marketing division is (B)held here (C)at the first Monday of (D)each month.198. The (A)franchisee will renew the (B)exclusive distributorship of the products (C)upon (D)expire of this con.199. (A)Despite declining revenues, his (B)efficient and enthusiasm (C)helped double the (D)profits at our department.200. The director (A)is casting actor Jill Cosby (B)as a protagonist (C)for the two upcoming blockbusters, both of (D)them will be very successful.D D A B A D C D C A151152153154155156157158159160C B B B A BD D A B181. (D) since ---> for182. (A) purchase ---> to purchase183. (D) are ---> is184. (D) such ---> such as185. (B) applying ---> application 186. (B) levels ---> levels of187. (C) on ---> to188. (C) provides ---> provide 189. (D) located ---> location 190. (C) are ---> is191. (A) whose ---> who192. (C) lendings ---> lenders 193. (A) highest ---> high(er)194. (A) which ---> who195. (B) automatic ---> automatically 196. (A) dealt ---> dealt with197. (C) at ---> on198. (D) expire ---> expiration 199. (B) efficient ---> efficiency 200. (D) them ---> which。

[实用参考]TOEIC托业电子版复习资料大全

[实用参考]TOEIC托业电子版复习资料大全

【福利帖】20GG年最新TOEIC托业价值128元官方模拟试题(语法部分)参加了三月份的托业考试,复习了整整两个月,成绩还不错,968分,比我六级成绩高了整整一倍。

复习经验在这里不想多说,网上的经验贴实在是太多了。

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废话不多说,下面是模拟题的部分截图,大家也可以加入TOEIC考试交流群获取更多信息(102143451)。

101ThenewofficecomputersweredeliveredlastTuesdaP,buttheParestillsittingi n______originalboGes.AthePBthemCtheirDthemselves102._____up-to-dateweatherinformationinPourlocalarea,pleasevisitourWebsit .AInBForCToDOf103.ThepublicationsdepartmenthasassembledateamoflanguageeGpertstoov erseethe____ofourSpanish-languageemploPeemanuals.AtranslateBtranslatesCtranslatedDtranslation104.BecausethetelephonecompanPreceivedsomanP_____aboutitsnewwireless headsets,thePwereremovedfromthemarketafterjustoneweek.AcomplaintsBdamagesCchargesDoperations105._____ofthephotographsintheeG hibitweretakenatorneartheartist’shomei nsouthernIndia.AMostBAlmostCAnotherDOther106.Ms.Andrewswillneedtoleaseanapartmentin_______FlorenceorPisauntilthe historicconservationprojectiscompleted.AandBbothCneitherDeither107.Thisevening’s____willbeprovidedb PtheCroftBrothers,awell-knownlocalj azztrio.AentertainBentertainmentCentertainedDentertains108.Conferenceparticipantsareencouragedto____aroomatoneoftheareahotels beforeJune1.AregisterBgenerateCreserverDparticipate109.WehavereceivedacheckforoneP ear’ssubscriptiontoBusinessmagazinea ndwillsend_____thefirstissueshortlP.APouBPourCPoursDPourself110.WhileAngelaSuzukiisoutofthecountrP,her______isbeingansweredbPheras sistant,RobertChen.AproductionBcorrespondenceCpreparationDoccupation以下资料已更新,在原有汇总的基础上、添加了一些新的删掉些过时的。

历年托业考试(TOEIC)真题题目

历年托业考试(TOEIC)真题题目

Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at thePCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation's R&D center wasrenovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee.(A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with asupervisor's .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccablefor the position of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees' files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customersbefore asking for ______ supervisor's advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company's business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by $1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes $20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as121. Our order of high-speed computers is scheduled to arrive __________ today or tomorrow.(A) or (B) on (C) both (D) either122. _________ Jane and Mary like different things, they are great friends.(A) Since (B) Despite (C) For (D) Although123. This rural town has __________ small population that the mail carrier knows where everyone lives.(A) too (B) a so (C) very (D) such a124._______ the president is going to say in his speech tonight will affect all of us.(A) What (B) That (C) So (D) While125. It matters little who finds the truth ------ the truth is found.(A) because (B) so that (C) so long as (D) as126. The order must be delivered by Tuesday; ----- we will have to look for another supplier.(A) unless(B) excepting (C) maybe (D) otherwise127. Unemployment is -------- low that companies may soon be unable to find workers without increasing wages.(A) such (B) very (C) so (D) despite128. The design EXPO had ----- high attendance last year that it will be moved to a larger location this year.(A) so (B) such (C) much (D) too129. ------- the rain is expected, everything is ready for the grand opening of the gallery(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from130. The store will be set for business by the end of the month-------- the contractors are able to complete the remodeling by this weekend.(A) these (B) if (C) them (D) so131. Neither the sales------ the profit is expected to increase in the next quarter.(A) any (B) or (C) nor (D) but132. The _______ carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.(A) much (B) most (C) more (D) many133. There are far more game shows on TV __________ there used to be.(A) than (B) as (C) that (D) or134. You will need _______ more money to buy such a gorgeous dress.(A) much (B) a lot of (C) very (D) a great many135 The clay must be packed into the mold as ------- as possible to prevent air pockets from forming.(A) tighter (B) tighten (C) tightly (D) tightness136 In the survey of 2.000 youths aged twelve to seventeenth, twice as many said they could talk more easily to their mothers than to their fathers.(A) easiest (B) more easily(C) easily (D)most easily137. $200.00 will be presented to the graduate who has attained the------grade point average in the entire department (A) high (B) higher (C) highest (D) highly138. Mr. Stone has the------ attendance record at the retraining programs held at the headquarters(A) poor (B) poorer (C) poorest (D) poorly139. The director think that the qualification of the new designer are as------ as the others on the team.(A) credibility (B) credible (C) credibly (D) more crediable140. Ben's Delivery is the _____ messenger service in town(A)faster (B)fastest (C) most fastest (D)more fast141. The position used to be obtained _____ in the past than it is now(A)harder (B)hard (C)the harder (D)the hardest142. That was one of the _____ business conferences the representative had ever attended.(A)bad (B)worst (C)worse (D)more bad143. The new employee will be likely to be _____ his predecessor.(A)popular (B)as popular as (C)as popular (D)popular than144. When my visitor --------, will you please call me?(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving145. Denny-------- his first job with us five years ago.(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving146. I ------ all members by tomorrow night.(A) contacted (B) contacts (C) has contacted (D) will have contacted147. Investors --------- fascinated by the stock market for a long time.(A) is being (B) has been (C) are being (D) have been148. Mr. Franklin ------- as the most likely successor to the position of CEO since he was elected vice president last October.(A) saw (B) was seen (C) has been seen (D) has seen149. The union leader were informed that the workers on the strike------.(A) fired (B) is fired (C) had fired (D) had been fired150. If you get your bank to generate a money order, it usually ______ conversion fees.(A) charge (B) charges (C) charging (D) is charging151. Since this morning, city workers traffic signs in the roads using special paint to avoid repainting every year.(A) were painting (B) had painted (C) have been painted (D) have painted152. International stock markets, including those in Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Japanyesterday in response to the partial recovery of US markets.(A) rise (B) rises (C) rose (D) risen153. He us since Henry went to America.(A) visits (B) visited (C) will visit (D) has visited154. Last quarter the rate of inflation ___________ by 10 percent.(A) rose (B) raised (C) has risen (D) was risen155. We ________ to establish a friendly relationship with that country for two years.(A) try (B) are trying (C) have tried (D) will tried156. Inspection will be _____ Saturday at 7 A.M.(A) at(B) to(C) for(D) on157. We regret that the savings will be consumed ________ noon tomorrow.(A) with(B) by(C) in)(D) from158. _______ terms of quality and service, our company surpasses the competition.(A) In(B) From(C) By(D) With159. The sales meeting will be held _______ Busan in May.(A) to(B) at(C) in(D) on160. The supplies cannot be ordered ________ next Monday.(A) within(B) until(C) at(D) toPart VIDirection : I this part of the test161. The officials responsible for (A)running this office (B)represented the United States in (C)the Supreme Court and provided legal (D)advices to the President.162. Ben survived the (A)first round of (B)layoffs (C)despite having been employed for (D)lesser than a year.163. (A)From the (B)past three years, Bob Smith (C)has been the (D)head of the international department.164. (A)Each of the managers (B)receive a(C)copy of the (D)company's policies and procedures.165. If you (A)would have studied the problem more (B)carefully, you would (C)have found thesolution (D)more quickly.166. (A)Although a new computer, Model CX-2, (B)seemed like a good investment (C)for their company, they decided not to buy (D)them.167. To protect hers e l f ( A ) a g a i n s t r o b b e r y , E l l e n h a d ( B ) a c o m p a n y ( C ) i n s t a l l e d a n e w b u r g l a r y ( D ) a l a r m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 3 " > 1 6 8 . I w o n d e r ( A ) h o w s h e m a n a g e ( B ) t o g e t a l o n g ( C ) o n ( D ) s o c h e a p a s a l a r y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 4 " > 1 6 9 . ( A ) W i t h t h e a d v e n t o f s a t e l l i t e t r a n s m i s s i o n o f p h o t o g r a p h s o f t h e ( B ) e a r t h ' s a t m o s p h e r e , f o r e c a s t i n g t h e w e a t h e r h a s b e c o m e a ( C ) r e l a t i v e e x a c t ( D ) s c i e n c e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 5 " > 1 7 0 . T h e r e ( A ) w e r e i n t e n s e c o m p e t i t i o n ( B ) b e t w e e n t h e ( C ) r i v a l c o m p a n i e s ( D ) t o g e t t h e c o n t r a c t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 6 " > 1 7 1 . T h e r e i s ( A ) s o m e d i s a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n ( B ) m y p a r e n t s a n d I a b o u t w h i c h j o b I s h o u l d ( C ) t a k e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 7 " > 1 7 2 . T h e i n d e x o f ( A ) l e a d i n g e c o n o m i c i n d i c a t o r s , w h i c h ( B ) a r e i n t e n d e d t o f o r e c a s t e c o n o m i c a c t i v i t y a b o u t s i x m o n t h s ( C ) i n t o t h e f u t u r e , d r o p p e d ( D ) 5 p e r c e n t l a s t m o n t h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > 1 7 3 . I n h i s r o l e a s ( A ) f a c i l i t a t o r o f a l l o p e r a t i o n s , h e i n v a r i a b l y ( B ) c o o r d i n a t i n g t h e r u n n i n g ( C ) o f t h e b u i l d i n g ' s ( D ) v a r i o u s s y s t e m s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > 1 7 4 . ( A ) I n s p i t e o f t h e f a c t t h a t h e w a s l a t e f o r t h e m e e t i n g , t h e b o s s ( B ) h a v i n g ( C ) n o t h i n g b u t p r a i s e ( D ) f o r h i s l a s t f e w m o n t h s ' p e r f o r m a n c e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > 1 7 5 . H e s t u d i e d e c o n o m i c s w h e n ( A ) t h e i r s t u d y w a s n o t c o m m o n , a n d h e ( B ) l a t e r ( C ) w e n t o n t o d i s t i n g u i s h h i m s e l f ( D ) i n t h e f i e l d . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 1 7 6 . N e i t h e r S a m A t k i n s ( A ) n o r H e n r y M i l l e r , s a l e s r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s f o r t h e c o m p a n y , p r e s e n t e d ( B ) t h e i r s u m m a r i e s o f s a l e s ( C ) b e f o r e t h e d e a d l i n e ( D ) f o r d o i n g s o . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 1 7 7 . N e i t h e r o f t h e t w o c a n d i d a t e s ( A ) w h o h a d ( B ) a p p l i e d f o r a d m i s s i o n ( C ) t o t h e I n d u s t r i a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t ( D ) w e r e e l i g i b l e f o r s c h o l a r s h i p s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " > 1 7 8 . O n e ( A ) o u t o f ( B ) e v e r y e i g h t b a l l o o n s ( C ) i n t h e w o r l d ( D ) a r e l a u n c h e d i n A l b u q u e r q u e , N e w M e x i c o / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > 1 7 9 . ( A ) T h e r e a r e a r a n g e o f ( B ) e f f e c t s p u s h i n g a n d p u l l i n g t h e c l i m a t e ( C ) i n o p p o s i t e ( D ) d i r e c t i o n s ; n o o n e f u l l y u n d e r s t a n d s t h e s e i n t e r a c t i o n s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 1 8 0 . ( A ) W h e t h e r o r n o t S a m s u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f s o c i a l c o n f l i c t s ( B ) a r e i n a n y w a y s c i e n t i f i c ( C ) r e m a i n s ( D ) a v e x i n g q u e s t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > 1 8 1 . ( A ) I n O c t o b e r , t h e v i c e p r e s i d e n t ( B ) w i l l h a v e ( C ) b e e n a t t h i s c o m p a n y ( D ) s i n c e t e n y e a r s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 1 8 2 . W e ( A ) n e e d p u r c h a s e a n e w s e t o f ( B ) e q u i p m e n t ( C ) t o s p e e d u p t h e ( D ) d e v e l o p i n g a n d p r i n t i n g p r o c e s s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 98 " > 1 8 3 . ( A ) T h e l o c a l b a n k , ( B ) a l o n g w i t h o t h e r ( C ) f i n a n c i a l i n s t i t u t i o n s , ( D ) a r e l o w e r i ng p r o c e s s i n g f e e s i m p o s e d i n c a s h i n g a c h e c k . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 1 8 4 . T h e a m u s e m e n t p a r k ( A ) i s e x p e c t e d t o b e v e r y ( B ) s u c c e s s f u l ( C ) b e c a u s e o f m a n y s p e c i a l f a c i l i t i e s ( D ) s u c h r e s t a u r a n t s a n d m o v i e t h e a t e r s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 1 8 5 . I f y o u ( A ) f i l l i n a n ( B ) a p p l y i n g f o r a m o r t g a g e l o a n a n d m a i l ( C ) i t t o u s , w e w i l l n o t i f y y o u o f t h e r e s u l t ( D ) a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > 1 8 6 . ( A ) B y l o w e r i n g ( B ) l e v e l s t o x i c w a s t e d i s p o s a l , t h e c h e m i c a l i n d u s t r i e s ( C ) a r e r e s p o n d i n g t o p e o p l e ' s i n c r e a s i n g ( D ) c o n c e r n s w i t h e n v i r o n m e n t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 1 8 7 . ( A ) A c c o r d i n g t o t h e ( B ) p r e s s r e l e a s e , t h e h o t e l i s p l a n n i n g ( C ) o n i n v e s t a n a d d i t i o n a l $ 8 m i l l i o n i n t o ( D ) m a r k e t i n g a n d r e s e a r c h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > 1 8 8 . ( A ) T h i s n e w i n s u r a n c e p o l i c y w i l l ( B ) b r i n g y o u b e n e f i t s t h a t ( C ) p r o v i d e s m o r e c o v e r a g e s b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > ( D ) o n p r o p e r t y d a m a g e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > 1 8 9 . F o r ( A ) m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n , y o u c a n v i s i t o u r w e b s i t e ( B ) a n d f i n d t h e m a p ( C ) s h o w i n g t h e p o t e n t i a l c a r p o o l p a r t n e r ' s h o u s e a n d ( D ) w o r k l o c a t e d . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 1 9 0 . A m e m o r a n d u m ( A ) a n n o u n c i n g ( B ) t h i s y ea r ' s s a l e s g o a l s ( C ) a r e p o s t e d o n ( D ) t h eb u l l e t i n b o a r d o f t h e m a i n o f f ic e . / p > p bd s f i d = " 2 07 " > 1 9 1 . A n y e m p l o y e e ( A ) w h o s e p u t s i n ( B ) m o r e t h a n f i v e e x t r a h o u r s ' w o r k ( C ) d u r i n g t h eh o l i d a y s w i l l b e p a i d ( D ) f o r o v e r t i m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 1 9 2 . ( A ) E v e r y c l i e n t s h o u l d b e r e m i n d e d t h a t ( B ) h i s c r e d i t h i s t o r y c a n b e a v a i l a b l e ( C ) b y l e n d i n g s s u c h ( D ) a s c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s a n d o t h e r f i n a n c i n g c o m p a n i e s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 1 9 3 . D u e t o t h e ( A ) h i g h e s t r e n t a l r a t e s o f h o u s e s , ( B ) m o r e t e n a n t s h a v e b e c o m e ( C ) i n t e r e s t e d i n h o m e p u r c h a s e ( D ) l o a n p r o g r a m s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 1 9 4 . T h e b i o l o g i s t ( A ) w h i c h ( B ) l e a d s t h e a m b i t i o u s G e n o m P r o j e c t ( C ) w a s o n c e a w a r d e d t h e N o b e l S c i e n c e P r i z e ( D ) i n 2 0 0 1 . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 1 9 5 . E v e r y f r e q u e n t a s k e d q u e s t i o n w i l l ( A ) b e a n s w e r e d ( B ) a u t o m a t i c i n a c c o r d a n c e ( C ) w i t h t h e ( D ) o p e r a t i n g m a n u a l . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > 1 9 6 . T h e p a s s e n g e r s w i l l b e ( A ) d e a l t p o l i t e l y ( B ) u n t i l w e ( C ) a r r a n g e f o r a n o t h e r f l i g h t ( D ) t o p i c k u p t h e m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 1 9 7 . T h e s a l e s s t r a t e g y m e e t i n g o f t h e ( A ) m a r k e t i n g d i v i s i o n i s ( B ) h e l d h e r e ( C ) a t t h e f i r s t M o n d a y o f ( D ) e a c h m o n t h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 1 9 8 . T h e ( A ) f r a n c h i s e e w i l l r e n e w t h e ( B ) e x c l u s i v e d i s t r i b u t o r s h i p o f t h e p r o d u c t s ( C ) u p o n ( D ) e x p i r e o f t h i s c o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 5 " > 1 9 9 . ( A ) D e s p i t e d e c l i n i n g r e v e n u e s , h i s ( B ) e f f i c i e n t a n d e n t h u s i a s m ( C ) h e l p e d d o u b l e t h e ( D ) p r o f i t s a t o u r d e p a r t m e n t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > 2 0 0 . T h e d i r e c t o r ( A ) i s c a s t i n g a c t o r J i l l C o s b y ( B ) a s a p r o t a g o n i s t ( C ) f o r t h e t w o u p c o m i n g b l o c k b u s t e r s , b o t h o f ( D ) t h e m w i l l b e v e r y s u c c e s s f u l . / p > / d i v > d i v i d = " f l o a t _ b t n " c l a s s = " " b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > b u t t o n c l a s s = " f l o a t _ b t n l e f t _ b t n " i d = " c o p y _ b u t t o n " d a t a - c l i p b o a r d - a c t i o n = " c o p y " d a t a - c l i p b o a r d - t a r g e t = " # c o n t e n t - t x t " o n c l i c k = " d o _ c o p y ( ) ; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > e m c l a s s = " i c o n " b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " >。

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Chapter 1 Basic Structure1. Subject1.1Studies show that ______ are easily passed from one person to another by failure towash hands frequently.(A)Infect (B)infections(C)infectious (D)infecting1.2My brother started working in the pizza business after ______ graduated fromcollege.(A)himself (B)his(C)he (D)him1.3The announce of the captain is that the airplane would be arriving in twenty minutes.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.4Understand the interplay between money, interest rates, and debt could be useful.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.5An anonymous provided the money to build new medical facilities at the prison.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.6The enclosed brochure explains how, ______ can file a claim quickly and easily.(A)who (B)one(C)which (D)this1.7The actively of all license holders are regulated and supervised by government(A) (B) (C) (D)agencies.2Verb2.1He ______ all his money in bad stocks, and now he is flat broke.(A)investment (B)investing(C)invested (D)investable2.2What they present in the book is a set of techniques that systematically ______ thelearner for interaction with target language speakers.(A)prepare (B)preparing(C)prepares (D)prepared2.3It taken ten months of writing and revising to prepare a film script from the author’s(A) (B) (C) (D)novel.2.4An independent poll showers that Randall Straus is currently the most popular(A) (B) (C)politician in the state.(D)2.5Her goal to get up and exercise in the morning before going to work.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.6The marine biologist ______ the long term memory of small whales.(A)to investigate (B)had been being investigate(C)is being investigated (D)has been investigating3Object3.1One way to reduce ______ in the banking industry would be to eliminategovernment involvement.(A)Confusing (B)Confused(C)Confuse (D)Confusion3.2When the man said he had no license, the cop gave ______ a searching look.(A)he (B)his(C)him (D)himself3.3The position will offer the opportune for growth in a highly professional(A) (B)environment along with competitive compensation.(C)(D)3.4Although she failed to perform well in her classes, she managed to earn high on the(A) (B) (C) (D)tests.3.5New computer technology makes possible for anyone to calculate payroll taxes with(A) (B) (C)relative ease.(D)3.6Since Rosilyn works from home, she rents office space when she needs a placement(A) (B) (C) (D)to meet clients.4Complement4.1Once a position becomes vacancy, the post is initially advertised internally.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.2The natural hot springs are an ______ enjoyed by thousands of tourists every year.(A)Attraction (B)attractive(C)attracting (D)attract4.3Continuing education is crucial for keeping abreast of the changes in technology andstaying ______ in business.(A)compete (B)competing(C)competitive (D)competitiveness4.4It is _____ for parents to become upset when their children cry.(A)normalize (B)normally(C)normal (D)norm4.5One way for car rental companies to earn higher profits would be _____ customerservice.(A)to improve (B)will improve(C)to be improving (D)having been improved4.6Many young families are finding it difficulty to purchase a home in today’s(A) (B) (C) (D)economic climate.4.7She worked ______ for six hours, until the conference call came through.(A)interrupted (B)interrupts(C)interruption (D)uninterruptedChapter 2 Verb Structure1Transitive verb & intransitive verb1.1We will discuss over the difficulties of introducing flextime in the production(A) (B) (C) (D)department.1.2Mr. David, who will graduate college next August, has already written to forty-five(A) (B) (C)companies seeking employment.(D)1.3They _____ over the marketing strategy for several hours before they agreed on acourse of action.(A)argued (B)asserted(C)advocated (D)alleged1.4Unfortunately, as you can see, the decline was not maintained and over the next six(A) (B)months inflation raised slightly and reached 9% by 1995.(C) (D)7h Please answer to the question in the space provided below. h As you approach to the intersection, turn left. h The two parties reached at an agreement late last night.h I’m so happy that you are finally going to marry with him. h If you are going to attend in the seminar, you must first sign the list. h I told to him that I would await for his reply before hiring a newworker. h I tried to explain on the formula, but she just couldn’t get it. h My father always told me to obey to the police. h After you enter into the elevator, push the button marked 10th floor. h That girl really resembles after her mother in that picture. h I can’t believe that she actually survived from the plane crash.h The boss depends on me to keep him informed about production levels.h The manager said that he can’t reply to all of the newcomer’s questions.h All you people do is complain about the problems you’re having.2Auxiliary verb2.1The editorial page is where writers can _____ how they really feel about the issues.(A)indicative (B)indicating(C)indicator (D)indicate2.2The search committee will reviews each prospective employee’s work history.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.3I think that what we must done now is concentrate our efforts on both the home and(A) (B) (C) (D)the foreign markets.3To infinitive3.1The stock market continues to advancing in spite of weak economic indicators.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.2David hopes to received a promotion at his next performance appraisal in June.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.3Please take time for review the information that was handed out last week.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.4Our unrelenting focus on reducing costs and our ability ______ economies of scaleare paying off.(A)leveraging (B)is leveraged(C)to leverage (D)leverage3.5Clients may call the customer service number at corporate headquarters ______international shipments.(A)to track (B)trackable(C)tracked (D)tracking3.6The Convention Center expects hire ten part-time waiters plus an assistant chef by(A) (B) (C)the end of next week.(D)3.7To business in the country, the company should negotiate a joint venture with a(A) (B) (C)local distributor.(D)3.8Our investment counselors help our customers matching stock funds to their(A) (B) (C)individual needs.(D)3.9The seminar will teach participants ______ to analyze the financial stability of anybusiness.(A) how (B) who(C) what (D) why4 Participle4.1This seminar will be videotaped for those who are unable to attend but are(A) (B) (C)interesting in the information.(D)4.2The chemical processed plant kept production costs to a minimum by negotiating(A) (B) (C)long contracts.(D)4.3Even astute customers sometimes have difficulty distinguishing between legitimate(A) (B) (C)sales pitches and exaggerating claims.(D)4.4The ______ protection provided by our newly designed computer case makestransporting your laptop effortless.(A) parallel(B) paralleling(C) parallelism(D) unparalleled4.5Raul rarely answers the telephone, _______ to let his answering machine record amessage instead.(A) prefer(B) preferring(C) preference(E)preferable5 Passive voice5.1Detective Sunil is very ______ by recent developments in the investigation.(A) perplexing(B) perplexed(C) perplexedly(F)perplexity5.2Mr. Hwang is hoping to be promotion to vice-president of marketing by the end of(A) (B) (C)his fifth year with the company.(D)5.3The terms of this limited warranty are negated if the product used for commercial(A) (B) (C)purposes.(D)5.4 A contract of that size would be handled of corporate headquarters.(A) (B) (C) (D)5.5The date for the new product launch has be delayed because of problems in(A) (B) (C)production.(D)5.6The regulations governing airline safety standards for domestic flights were(A) (B)tightening six years ago.(C)(D)5.7Many jobs at the auto manufacturing plant have been _____ by robots.(A) replace(B) replaced(C) replacing(D) replacement5.8Switzerland is not cheap, but inexpensive lodging ______ at youth hostels andpensions.(A) be found(B) had found(C) may have found(D) can be found5.9After examining the carpet, the decorator discovered that it was not the color he(A) (B)originally was ordered.(C)(D)5.10Consumers are advisor to go to used electronics stores for bargains before investing(A) (B) (C) (D)in a costly new appliance.6Condition6.1The committee suggested that the new policy incorporates throughout the company.(A) (B) (C) (D)6.2I would have gone to the conference, ______ to reschedule my meeting.(A) if I am able(B) would I be able(C) if I had been able(D) was I able6.3I wish I ______ the meeting this morning(A) attend(B) attended(C) can attend(D) could attendedChapter 3 Preposition1Difference between the preposition and conjunction1.1The office appeared to be larger ______ it was painted a lighter color.(A) after(B) above(C) during(D) among1.2The Colombia Coffee Company reported a $20,000 loss in earnings last quarter(A) (B)because the rising price of coffee.(C)(D)1.3Despite a large firm may be more prestigious, a sole practitioner many times(A) (B) (C)provides better and more personalized legal counsel.(D)1.4As Blake was leaving the office, his secretary chased after _______ with animportant phone message.(A) him(B) himself(C) his(D) he1.5Each country has an assessor who fixes the value of all real property subject to(A) (B) (B)taxable.(D)1.6The purpose of this letter is to tell you about an exciting new open at Benison Inc.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.7There is no one who will not benefit from an investing in the bond market during(A) (B) (C) (D)times of high interest rates.2 Basic rule2.1The old-fashioned delicatessen _______ the street has become a popular place forlunch.(A) during(B) inside(C) from(D) across2.2His teachers said that he was an excellent student all _____ school.(A) around(B) toward(C) through(D) about2.3Management will meet _____ the New York office to discuss Mr. Ortega's proposedreorganization plan.(A) of(B) for(C) in(D) to2.4Ms. Avery has collected hand-crafted furniture _____ all over Germany for twentyyears.(A) in(B) about(C) from(D) on2.5The Nigeria-based financial company manages ______ twenty and thirty differentmutual funds.(A) near(B) about(C) below(D) between2.6The meeting was postponed beyond further notice, because the manufacturing plant(A) (B)had an emergency.(C)(D)2.7He makes extra money ______ selling photographs of community events to the localnewspaper.(A)in(B)by(C)for(D)after2.8He announced the decision to offer John the partnership ______ the commencementof the three-day partner’s retreat.(A)along(B)of(C)at(D)to2.9The third part _____ the current business plan focuses on overseas expansion.(A)with(B)to(C)on(D)of2.10Mr. Bonner misplaced the file containing the resumes _______ his afternooninterviews.(A)around(B)on(C)by(D)for2.11Within the company’s policy of matching funds, retirement contributions could soon(A) (B) (C)amount to a considerable sum.(D)2.12Molly usually eats a light breakfast behind going to work and then has a cup of(A) (B) (C)coffee and a doughnut later.(D)2.13This notice provides information around your rights and responsibilities under the(A) (B) (C) (D)company’s new pension policy.2.14Many companies are imposing stern disciplinary measures on employees who use e-(A) (C)mail and the Internet for personal use beside office hours.(C)(D)2.15Over normal operating conditions, natural gas burns cleanly and safely, producing(A) (B) (C)heat, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.(D)2.16Until most garden plants, garlic should be planted in the fall, not the spring.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.17In an effort to cut back _____ costs, many airlines have discontinued full-mealservice.(A)in(B)at(C)on(D)to2.18The recently renovated hotel offers many amenities including a swimming pool and(A) (B)a rooftop restaurant a view of the city.(C) (D)3 Collocation3.1The recent move offers William the opportunity for an improved quality _____ life.(A)in(B)of(C)from(A)before3.2The golf course is rated one of the most difficult _______ the professional tour.(A)near(B)at(C)aside(D)on3.3I am sending the enclosed package with the hope that you will handle its contents_____ care.(A)with(B)for(C)over(D)by3.4The reconnaissance aircraft has an infrared camera for taking photographs ____night.(A)on(B)at(C)in(D)of3.5Please consult _____ the shift manager of you have a problem with the cash register.(A)from(B)for(C)with(D)among3.6To ensure accurate information, the newspaper reporter insisted _____ conductingthe interview himself.(A)on(B)from(C)of(D)to3.7The transportation authority voted to extend the subway among the adjacent town.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.8The Cancer Research Institute applied to grant money that was offered by several(A) (B) (C) (D)pharmaceutical companies.3.9It is estimated that alcohol and drug abuse costs businesses billions of dollars by(A) (B) (C) (D)absenteeism and lost productivity.3.10Mr. David has become a popular politician partly because he has made himself(A) (B) (C)visible for the public.(D)3.11Consumers are worried _____ the dangers of air bags inflating in automobiles.(A)from(B)instead of(C)about(D)aroundChapter 4 Conjunction1 Coordination1.1The distributors fully understand the contract but are willing to abide by the terms(A) (B) (C)controlling their business activities.(D)1.2The company spokesperson would not confirm the story and deny it.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.3Marie usually buys a sugar doughnut, _____ today she is only buying coffee.(A)or(B)unless(C)but(D)until2 Subordination2.1Frank was ecstatic after finishing the race _____ he had set a new record.(A)because(B)unless(C)but(D)that2.2The publishing company did not obtain exclusive use of the material, ____ it wasassured that it would not be published in England.(A)either(B)whereupon(C)although(D)plus2.3The company meeting lasted for over five hours, ______ there was nothingparticularly controversial on the agenda.(A)that(B)besides(C)in addition(D)even though2.4Expensive _______ the car was, Robin nonetheless decided to buy it.(A)that(B)as(C)if(D)like2.5The wind blew a power line down, or all power was lost in the office.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.6Mr. Peleteri was so nervous while he put the wrong file in his briefcase.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.7The school offers a management degree for professionals seeking graduate leveleducation _______ continuing their normal jobs.(A)while(B)however(C)whereby(D)both2.8The television reporter qualified his statement ______ he continued on with the nexttopic.(A)before(B)until(C)among(D)during3 Correlatives3.1The inflatable boats are approximately three meters long and are recommended for______ ocean and fresh water.(A)neither(B)that(C)both(D)but3.2Most new cars today either include improved safety features ______ allow buyers toadd them.(A)and(B)on(C)or(D)for3.3They had _____ Japanese nor German translation services at the Canadian Tradesymposium.(A)both(B)neither(C)either(D)norChapter 5 Agreement1Subject and verb agreement1.1All programs and their respective rates, terms, and conditions ______ subject tochange or modification.(A)be(B)is(C)are(D)been1.2This is a short-term nonrenewable policy which terminate at the end of the term(A) (B) (C)coverage.(D)1.3Another ambitious proposal to improve semiconductor design were offered by the(A) (B) (C) (D)research and development team.1.4The office manager, as well as the secretaries, haven’t returned the supplier’s phone(A) (B) (C) (D)call.1.5Neither the boss nor his workers wants to hire temporary employees for special(A) (B) (C) (D)projects.1.6An increasing number of workers doesn’t want to work overtime without receiving(A) (B) (C) (D)extra payment.1.7Underground parking is available for everyone who display a convention parking(A) (B) (C)sticker in their car windows.(D)1.8There is lots of romantic sights to see in Maui.(A) (B) (C) (D)2Noun and pronoun agreement2.1Everybody has been aware of our efficient methods but very little has been done(A) (B) (C)about it.(D)2.2Travelers coming from outside of Luxembourg should contact its travel agents(A) (B) (C)directly to make reservations for the festival.(D)3Noun and determiner3.1There were _______ employees at the celebration dinner.(A)most(B)least(C)much(D)many3.2Get all the facts on-line using our twenty volumes encyclopedia and hundreds of(A) (B) (C) (D)databases.3.3I declare that the information contained in ______ application is true to the best ofmy knowledge.(A)this(B)they(C)these(D)those3.4Environmental negotiators agreed to a peculiar last-minute changes in the wording of(A) (B) (C) (D)the new legislation yesterday.Chapter 6 Tense1Present Perfect Tense1.1When our company has dissatisfy customers, we offer them a full refund(A) (B) (C)immediately.(D)1.2According to a company spokesperson, sales of the new athletic shoe _____ an all-time high.(A)reach(B)are reached(C)have reached(D)was reached1.3Thomas invested his bonus in the stock market because it has been ______ so well.(A)performed(B)performance(C)performing(D)perform1.4Glue has been the choice of leading manufacturers and craftsmen on more than thirty(A) (B) (C) (D)years.2 Tense agreement2.1Mr. Carlson returned the memo to his secretary after he _____ it.(A)signing(B)sign(C)signs(D)signed2.2Mr. Carter misses the board meeting because his plane was grounded by inclement.(A) (B) (C) (D)weather.2.3There is no late admittance once the show ________.(A)will begin(B)will have begun(C)began(D)has begun2.4No one seemed surprised that the plant was closing, as morale and quality _______steadily.(A)is deteriorating(B)are deteriorated(C)will be deteriorating(D)had been deteriorating2.5The instructions have been sent to a translation service and _____ by the end of theweek.(A)should be finished(B)would have finished(C)ought to finish(D)had to be finished2.6 A healthy ecosystem includes green vegetation which keeps the air we _____ clean.(A)breath(B)breathed(C)breathless(D)breathe2.7Annual reviews will be given to determine what salary increase each employee(A) (B) (C)receive in the next year.(D)2.8Conrad Railroad _____ all of the Safety Commission’s recommendations by the endof the month.(A)to be implemented(B)had been implementing(C)have been implemented(D)will have implemented2.9More than two hundred volunteers _____ whales from coastal viewpoints last year.(A)count(B)counted(C)counting(D)countableChapter 7 Modifier1 Adjectives modifying nouns1.1Sports brands often use targeted advertising to communicate their strengths to______ investors.(A)potentially(B)potential(C)potentiality(D)potently1.2The citizens of Springtown will vote to decide how best to meet their ______ waterdemands.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increasingly(D)increasing1.3Buyers of automated business machines expect to have a strong ______ supportnetwork available.(A)technique(B)technician(C)technical(D)technology1.4The community group generated a lively ____ on whether to implement curfew laws.(A)discuss(B)discussed(C)discussing(D)discussion1.5Offering knowledge recommendations to customers buying tennis equipment is an(A) (B) (C)important part of a tennis professional’s job.(D)2 Possessive adjective2.1If you follow ____ interests, learning will always be enjoyable.(A)you(B)your(C)yours(D)yourselves2.2Perry’s _____ of the meeting was so thorough that Susan did not have to addanything.(A)summary(B)summarize(C)summarizing(D)summarized2.3Any destabilizing changes could reawaken fears that the countries are returning to(A) (B)they old inflationary policies.(C) (D)2.4To help us keep our costly down, the insurance company suggested several(A) (B) (C)recommended suppliers.(D)2.5To ensure long-term success, a company must have a thorough knowledge of ____competition.(A)its(B)it’s(C)itself(D)it3Comparatives and Superlatives3.1The department manager selected several proposals to take a _____ look at.(A)closely(B)closest(C)closer(D)closeness3.2Take the bus down Fifth Avenue – it is easier and just as fast a taxi at rush hour.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.3The Toronto metropolitan area pays higher rates to dispose of its garbage _____most other large cities.(A)however(B)when(C)than(D)while3.4Our newest fax machine is most than twice as fast as other currently available(A) (B) (C) (D)machines.3.5Margie earned distinction and the ____ honors upon graduating from college.(A)high(B)higher(C)highest(D)highly3.6This festival is the much popular one of the year, and continues for three days.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.7On-line shopping is at its _____ when it offers a large product selection that can besearched easily and quickly.(A)good(B)better(C)much better(D)best4 Determiners4.1The business needs printer that is fast, affordable, and does not require much space.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.2The advertisement should reach an estimated one million of people.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.3Durable goods orders rebounded in early March from their first decline in fourth(A) (B) (C) (D)months.4.4She made multiple copies of several ______ in preparation for the ExportConference.(A)documents(B)documented(C)documenting(D)documentation5 Adverbs5.1When competing for the public’s attention, a firm’s message must be _____communicated.(A)efficiently(B)efficiency(C)efficient(D)efficiencies5.2The company is committed to dealing _____ with other organizations.(A)fair(B)fairly(C)fairer(D)fairness5.3Because of its location in the central business district, the residential apartmentbuilding is an _____ desirable place to live.(A)extreme(B)extremes(C)extremely(D)extremist5.4Economic indicators predict that the restaurant will do ____ well next quarter.(A)exceptional(B)exception(C)except(D)exceptionally5.5Once a public relations agency took over contact with the media, the company’s(A) (B)advertising dramatic improved.(C) (D)Chapter 8 Confused Words1Word choice – Nouns1.1Apartments are expensive in this ____ because of their proximity to the lake.(A)yard(B)land(C)area(D)arena1.2The director continually provides sound management decisions that earn him the____ of his staff.(A)delight(B)policy(C)respect(D)quality1.3Ms. Dallas was surprised to receive the bonus for the highest sales _____.(A)quantity(B)proposal(C)volume(D)delivery1.4The design ____ were very strict and the agency was unable to meet them.(A)specifications(B)specific(C)specify(D)specifics1.5Because of the _____ in demand for the product, management is studying thepossibility of redesigning the package.(A)defiance(B)definition(C)undermine(D)decline1.6Laurel has a professional _____ take pictures of her children once each year.(A)opportunist(B)photographer(C)magician(D)instructor1.7The rug designer left the manufacture with the samples and returned to the hotel.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.8Mixcorp believes that innovative production will sell well despite increasing(A) (B) (C) (D)competition.1.9The weather report is for clear sunny sky without any sign of rain.(A) (B) (C) (D)2Word Choice – Verb2.1The staff apologized for ____ his name from the list of registered participants.(A)contacting(B)omitting(C)permitting(D)authorizing2.2The training session will ____ new strategies for researching internationalcompetition.(A)expend(B)express(C)expire(D)explore2.3Anyone wishing to apply for a credit card ____ he enclosed application form.(A)may be completing(B)will have completed(C)should have been completed(D)must complete2.4The boss ____ me to accompany her to the concert this Friday.(A)asked(B)inquired(C)said(D)spoke2.5The weather has ____ colder this week and snow is expected.(A)continued(B)started(C)begun(D)become2.6 A person’s body needs only a few excess calories each day to _____ weight overtime.(A)take away(B)pull off(C)put on(D)try on3Word choice – Adjectives and Adverbs3.1Mr. Smith had a _____ vacation in Guam.(A)grateful(B)designed(C)workable(D)pleasant3.2His report is ____ for now, but it lacks some details and will need additional workbefore it is sent to the client.(A)insufficient(B)outspoken(C)adequate(D)advanced3.3Perfume companies are ____ about using electronic sensors to increase theobjectivity of their olfactory test.(A)intense(B)enthusiastic(C)hypocritical(D)enhanced3.4To complete this project on time, we will need to order more ____ materials.(A)crude(B)fine(C)brut(D)raw3.5He worked throughout the night to have the annual report ready for the printer by(A) (B) (C)early the preceding day.(D)3.6The chairman specifically mentioned that each department should do its respectful(A) (B) (C)work to the best of its ability.(D)3.7Some companies send expensive catalogues as _____ as once a month.(A)precisely(B)happily(C)frequently(D)willingly3.8Up until two days _____, Ms. Cortese had been planning on a vacation in France.(A) since(B)ago(C)besides(D)instead3.9Since the merchandise was delivered over two months _____, the buyer deservessome compensation.(A)late(B)past(C)fast(D)latelyChapter 9 Pronoun1 Relative pronoun1.1Some hair grafting techniques can create virtually undetectable hairlines for people_____ are losing their hair.(A)which(B)when(C)who(D)whom1.2The newsletter is compiled by volunteer readers and writers whom write brief(A) (B) (C)articles on current events and problems.(D)。

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