(复习指导)选修六Unit4 Globalwarming含解析

Unit 4Global warming必备知识·盘点夯基BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__tend__ v i．趋向；易于；照顾v t．照顾；护理2．__quantity__n．量；数量3．__glance__ v i．看一下；扫视n．一瞥4．__advocate__v t．拥护；提倡；主张5．__mild__adj．温和的；温柔的；淡的6．__range__n．种类；范围7．__tendency__n．倾向；趋势8．__refresh__ v t．使恢复；使振作9．__average__adj．平均的10．__pollution__n．污染；弄脏11．__circumstance__n．环境；情况12．__flood__ n．洪水；水灾1．In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider __range__ (范围) ofchoices, such as travelling and visiting ourrelatives or friends．2．(2020·浙江卷)The lamb had becomeseparated from its mother, so I jumped outof the tractor to tend (照顾)to it while Donstayed in his seat．3．The __average__ (平均的) temperatureranges between 23 ℃and 39 ℃and 51%of the island is covered with forests．4．The people who cannot quit smokingmay easily be affected by his__circumstance__ (情况) and surroundings．5．__Quantities__ (quantity) of soil havebeen carried away．6．Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students __refreshed__ (refresh) and relaxed for a while．拓展单词1．__oppose__ v t．反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→__opposed__adj．反对的；对立的2．__educator__n．教育工作者；教育家→__educate__v．教育→__education__ n．教育3．__consequence__ n．结果；后果；影响→__consequently__ad v．因此；所以4．__state__ v t．陈述；说明→__statement__n．声明；陈述；表达5．__steady__ adj．平稳的；持续的；稳固的→__steadily__ad v．平稳地；持续地6．__existence__ n．生存；存在→__exist__v i存在7．__contribution__ n．贡献→__contribute__v t．贡献；撰稿8．__consume__v t．消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→__consumer__ n．顾客9．__growth__ n．增长；生长→__grow__v．增长；生长10．__disagreement__n．分歧；不一致→__disagree__v i．不同意；意见不合__agree__v i．同意→__agreement__n．同意；协定；协议1．One of the worst __consequences__ ofsmoking for a long time is that you maysuffer from the lungcancer．__Consequently__，you and yourfamily will suffer a lot．(consequent)2．There were a lot of __disagreements__among us on this issue at first, but finallywe reached an __agreement__．(agree)3．It was __stated__ that the presidentmade a __statement__ announcing newpolicies to deal with the newsituation．(state)4．He has made __steady__ progress in hisstudy after he worked day and night__steadily__ for nearly a fewmonths．(steady)5．They have __contributed__ a lot of foodand clothing to the refugees so far andtheir __contributions__ will certainly helpthe refugees live through thewinter．(contribute)6．As an __educator__，we should taketeaching and __educating__ as ourduty．(educate)7．She seemed __opposed__ to your goingabroad very much but her __opposition__didn't work．(oppose)联想积累：1．特别“不规则”的名词复数小结①datum→data 数据②medium→media 媒体③bacterium→bacteria 细菌④criterion→criteria 标准⑤phenomenon→phenomena 现象2．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood 洪灾②drought 旱灾③disaster 灾难④catastrophe 大灾难⑤earthquake 地震⑥tsunami 海啸Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__come about__发生；造成2．__subscribe to__同意；赞成；订购3．__quantities of__大量的4．__go up__上升；增长；升起5．__result in__导致6．__be opposed to__反对……7．__even if__即使8．__keep on__继续9．__on the whole__大体上；基本上10．__on behalf of__代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．__put up with__忍受；容忍12．__so long as__只要13．__and so on__等等语境运用1．With my English teacher's patient instructions, I __kept on__ learning, practising oral English for three months．2．We are still wondering how it __came about__ that the experiment ended in failure．3．What I can't __put up with__ is that he never cares about others' feelings．4．It was their encouragement and my own thinking that __resulted in__ my slow but steady progress．5．With the housing price __going up__，more and more people advocate the government take more strict measures to lower property prices．6．First of all, __on behalf of__ all the members of our school, I'd like to express our heartfelt thanks to you and warmly welcome to our school．Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．It is human activity thathas caused this globalwarming．是人类活动造成了全球变暖。

It is/was．．．that．．．强调句式。

1．(湖南卷)不是做我们喜欢的事情而是喜欢我们不得不做的事情才能让生活幸福。

__It's__ not doing the thingswe like, but liking the thingswe have to do __that__ makeslife happy．2．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you areusing it—if not, turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。

2．(全国卷Ⅰ)只要有密码，人们就会努力破解。

__As/So long as__ there havebeen codes, people have triedto break them．核心素养·精讲层练HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1．quantity n ．数量 G 归纳拓展(1)a (large) quantity of 大量的quantities of ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧不可数名词可数名词复数许多的，大量的in quantity 大量的 (2)quality n ．质量 W 温馨提示“a quantity of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

C 层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。

①A large quantity of books __have been contributed__(contribute) to the children in the countryside since then ．②As a result of destroying the forests ，a large quantity of desert __has covered__ (cover) the land in the last few years ．③__Quantities__ (quantity) of food and tents were sent to earthquake-stricken areas from Shandong Province ．夯基—单句改错。