人教版高中英语单词表选修六unit 4
n.结果；后果；影响 vt.陈述；说明 n.种类；范围 即使 继续 vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥 a.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 ad.平稳地；持续地 n.倾向；趋势 a.分布广的；普遍的 大体上；基本上 a.节约的；经济的 n.公顷 a.平均的 n.生存；存在 a.外部的；外面的 代表…一方；作为…的代言人 n.个人；个体 a.单独的；个别的 vt.拥护；提倡；主张 n.承诺；交托；信奉 忍受；容忍 n.污染；弄脏 n.增长；生长 a.电的；与电有关的 n.用具；工具；器具 只要 a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 等等 n.发动机 n.容器；罐头 n.环境；情况 n.微波炉；微波 vt.使恢复；使振作 n.教育工作者；教育家 n.贡献 a.祈使语气；命令 n.标题 n.标语；口号 n.显示；演出 a.核的；核能的；原子核的 n.分歧；不一致
consequence state range even if keep on glance steady steadily tendency widespread on the whole economical hectare average existence outer on behalf of individual advocate commitment put up with pollution growth electrical appliance so long as casual and so on motor can circumstance microwave refresh educator contribution imperative heading slogan presentation nuclear disagreement
选修六 Unit 4 consume renewable greenhouse Fahrenheit come about Sophie Armstrong graph random phenomenon subscribe subscribe to fossil fuel byproduct Janice Foster methane Celsius quantity quantities of tend go up Charles Keeling measurement per data result in trend catastrophe flood drought famine George Hambley oppose opposed be opposed to mild environmental environmentalist
vt.消耗；消费；耗尽；吃完 adj.能再生的；可更新的 n.温室；花房 a.华氏的 n.华氏温度计 发生；造成 n.索菲(女名) 阿姆斯特朗 n.图表；坐标图；曲线图 a.胡乱的；任意的 n.现象 vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助 v.同意；赞成；订购 n.化石；从地下采掘出来的(矿物) n.燃料 n.副产品 贾尼丝 (女子名) 福斯特 n.甲烷；沼气 a.(温度)摄氏的 n.量；数量 大量的 vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 上升；增长；升起 查尔斯.基林 n.衡量；测量；尺寸 prep.每；每一 n.资料；数据 导致 n.趋势；倾向；走向 n.大灾难；浩劫 n.洪水；水灾 n.旱灾；干旱 n.饥荒 乔治.汉布利 vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 a.反对的；对立的 反对... a.温和的；温柔的；淡的 a.环境的 n.环境保护论者
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇（教师版）1.2.light1)n. 光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。
The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.（轻的）There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。
（易醒的）3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的heated debate, heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器4.consume v.---- consumer (n.).1)消耗,花费;耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.2)吃完,喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
3)使全神贯注,使着迷+withThe boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。
5.as … as one can = as … as possiblePlease come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can..as many as 多达as long as 长达,只要as far as远至,就…而论as well as 和…一样好,也,和as early as 早在6.trap vt. / n. 挡住圈套Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream. They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.最后，他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。
人教版高中英语选修6单词表带音标--
fpg高中英语选修 6 词汇表（新课标人教版）Unit 1 superb/?su:'p?:b/adj.优秀の；优秀の；极好のperspective/p?'spekt?v/ n.透视画法；透视图；看法realistic /ri?’l?st?k/adj.现实主义の；传神の；现实のabstract / '? bstr? kt/adj.抽象の；高深のn. 纲要sculpture /'sk?lpt??/n.雕塑sculptor /'sk?lpt?/n.雕琢家；雕塑家gallery /'ɡ?l?r?/n.美术陈设室；画廊faith /fe?θn./相信；信心；信念faithfully /’fe?θadv f?li/.忠实地consequently/’k?nsikw?ntli/adv.因此；因此aim /e?m/n.目标；目のvi.& vt. 对准；（向某方向）努力conventional /k?n'ven??nl/adj.惯例の；传统の；因循保守のtypical /’t?p?kl/adj.典型の；有代表性のevident /’ev?d?nt/adj.显然の；理解のrenaissance/ri?neisns/n.重生；中兴；复生the Renaissance文艺中兴（期间）adopt /?'d?pt/vt.采用；采用；收养humanistic /?hju:m?'n?st?k/adj.人道主义のpossess/p?'zes/vt.拥有；拥有；支配possession/p?'ze?n/n.（尤作复数）所有；财富technique /tek?ni:k/n.技术；方法；技术coincidence /k????ns?d?ns/.偶合（の事）；（事情、口胃、故事等）相合by coincidence 偶合地masterpiece/‘mɑ:st?pi:s/n.杰作；名著impressionism/?m'pre??n?z?m/.印象主义；印象派impressionist /?m'pre??n?st/adj.印象派のn. 印象派艺术家post-impressionist adj.后印象派のn.后印象派艺术家a great deal大批shadow /'??d??/n.暗影；影子 ridiculous/r?’d?kj?l?s/adj.荒唐の；可笑のcontroversial /?k?ntr?'v?:?l/adj.争辩の；争议のattempt /?'tempt/n.努力；试试；妄图vt. 试试；妄图on the other hand（但是）另一方面predict /pr?'d?kt/vt.预知；预告；展望landscape/'l?ndske?p/n.风景；风景specific /sp?'s?f?k/adj.切实の；特定のfigure /’ɡfi?/n.画像；身材；数字clay /kle?/n.粘土critic /'kr?t?k n.议论家；责备者bronze /br?nz/n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble /'mɑ:bl/n.大理石carve /kɑ:v/vt.雕琢；刻记delicate /'del?k?t/adj.柔弱の；简单患病の；雅致のcanvas /'k?nv?s/n.帆布；画布café/'k?fe?/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic / ?'l?:d??k/adj.过敏性の；过敏のeffectively /?'fekt?vli/adv.有效地exhibition /?eks?'b??n./展览；陈设；博览会aggressive/?'gres?v/adj.敢作敢为の；侵略の；好斗のscholar /'sk?l?/n.学者flesh /fle?/n.肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh 活着の；自己geometry /d??'?m?tr?/n.几何学 bunch /b?nt?/n.束；串avenue /'?v?nju:/n.林荫道；道路；大街fpgappeal to（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣fragile /'fr?d?a?l/adj.精美の；易碎の；柔弱のcircular /’s?:k?l?(r)/adj.圆形の；环形の；循环のmetropolitan /?metr?'p?l?t?n/adj.主要都市の；大城市のreputation /?repju'te??n/n.名望；声誉civilization /?s?v?la?'ze??n/.文明；文化；文明社会Egypt /'i:d??pt/n.埃及Egyptian /’i:d??p??n/.埃及の；埃及人のvisual /'v????l/adj.视觉の；看得见のfragrant /’fre?gr?nt/adj.香の；令人快乐のcontemporary/k?n'tempr?r?/adj.今世の；同时代のpermanent/'p?:m?n?nt/adj.永久の；长久のdistrict /'d?str?kt/n.区；地区；行政区committee /k?'m?t?/n.委员会signature /'s?gn?t??/n.签字；签字Unit 2preference /'prefr?ns/n.喜欢；独爱poetry /'p???tr?/n.诗（总称）；诗意display /d?'sple?/ tick /t?k/vt.给标志号vt. 展现；陈设；显现appeal /?'pi:l/vi.有感染力；号召；求援rhyme /ra?m/n.韵；押韵；押韵の词vt. 将上诉 n. 号召；央求vi. & vt. （使）押韵convey /k?n've?/vt.传达；运送emotion /i'm?u??n/n.感情；情绪；感情nursery /'n?:s?r?/n.托儿所nursery rhyme 儿歌concrete /'k??kri:t/adj.详细の repetition/?rep?'t??n/.重复；频频；循环contradictory /?k?ntr?'d?kt?r?/adj.惹起矛盾の；好辩驳のhush /h??/vi. & vt.（使某人）寂静下来mockingberd /’m?k??'b?:d/n.嘲鸣（一种鸟，能模拟其余鸟の喊声）diamond /'da??m?nd/n.钻石；菱形brass /brɑ:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器billy-goat /'b?liɡ??t/n.公山羊flexible /’fleks?bl/adj.灵巧の；可曲折の；柔顺のpattern /'p?tn/n.模式；式样；图案squire /skwa??/n.乡绅cottage /’k?t?d?/n.村舍；小屋coffin /'k?f?n/n.棺材sparrow /'sp?r??/n.麻雀kitten /'k?t?n/n.小猫take it easy 轻松；不紧张；冷静run out of 用完cinquain /s??’ke?n/.五行诗be made up of 由组成tease/ti:z/vi. & vt.讥笑；招惹；捉弄salty /'s?:lt?/adj.含盐の；咸のdroop /dru:p/vi.低垂；凋萎；委靡dread /dred/vi. & vt.惧怕；恐惧endless/'endl?s/adj.无量の；无止境のhaiku /hɑ?'ku:/n.俳句syllable /'s?l?bl/n.音节minimum /'m?n?m?m/n.最低限度；最少许；最小数translation /tr?nz'le??n/n.翻译；译文branch /brɑ:nt?/n.枝条；支流；部门melt /melt/vi.消融；熔解；融化brimful /'br?mf?l/adj.盈满の；满到边沿のin particular特别；特别eventually /?'vent???li/adv.最后；终于await /?'we?t/vt.等待；期望transform /tr?ns'f?:m/vi. & vt.转变；变换；改造；变换revolve /r?'v?lv/vi. & vt.（使）旋转utter /'?t?/vt.说；讲；发出（声音）sorrow /'s?r??/n.伤心；沉痛；后悔bare /be?/adj.赤裸の；光秃の；稀罕のn.最基本の因素librarian /la?'bre?r??n/n.图书室馆长；图书室管理员let out 发出；放走forever /f?'rev?/adv.永久load /l??d/n.负担；负荷物（尤指深重の）trunk /[tr ??k/n.树干;象鼻;后备箱cement /s?'ment/n.水泥section /'sek??n/n.部分；节；切下の块appropriate /?'pr??pr??t/adj.适合の；正当のexchange /?ks't?e?nd?/.交换；沟通；交换vt. & vi.调动；交换diploma /d?'pl??m?/n.毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor/'sp?ns?/n.资助人；主办者；提议者vt. 倡始；举办；提议blank /bl??k/n.空白adj. 空白の；茫然のcompass/'k?mp?s/n.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规bride /brɑ?d/n.新娘bridegroom /’ɑbr?dgr?m/n.新郎championship /'t??mpi?n??p/n.冠军称呼rhythmic /’r?em?k/adj.有节奏の；有规律のdarkness/'dɑ:kn?s/n.黑暗；乌黑warmth /w?:mθ/n.暖和；暖和try out测试；试验scholarship /'sk?l???p/n.奖学金；学识；学术成就pianist /'’p??n?st/.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者violinist /?va??'l?n?st/.小提琴演奏者Unit 3cigarette /?siɡ?’ret/n.香烟；纸烟alcohol /'?lk?h?l/n.酒；酒精alcoholic /??lk?’h?l?k/adj.酒精のabuse/?'bju:z/n. & vt.滥用；凌虐fitness /’f?tn?s/.健康sexual /’sek?u?l/adj.性の；性别のstress /stres/n.压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressful/’stresfl/adj.产生压力の；紧张のobesity /??'bi:s?t?/n.（过分）肥胖；肥胖症adolescent/??d?’lesnt/.青少年adj. 青春期のadolescence/??d?’les?ns/.青春期ban /b?n/vt.严禁；取消n. 禁令；斥责due /dju:/adj.欠款の；预约の；到期のdue to 因为tough /t?f/adj.困难の；强硬のaddicted/?'d?kt?d/adj.入了迷の；上了瘾のaddicted to 对有瘾nicotine /’n?k?ti:n/.尼古丁accustom /?'k?st?m/vt.使习惯于accustomed/?’k?st?md/adj.惯常の；习惯了の accustomed to习惯于withdrawal /w?e'dr?:?l/n.回收；撤离；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程bad-tempered adj.性情烦躁の；易怒のautomatic /??:t?'m?t?k/adj.无心识の；自动のautomatically/??:t?'m?t?kl?/adv.无心识地；自动地mental /’mentl/adj.精神の；智力のmentally /’ment?li/adv.精神上；智力上quit /kw?t/vt.停止（做某事）；走开effect /?'fekt/n.结果；效劳lung /l??/n.肺pregnant /’pregn?nt/adj.怀胎のabnormal /?b’n?:m?l/adj.畸形の；异样のbreathless /'breθl?s/adj.气喘吁吁の；屏息のunfit /?n'f?t/adj.不健康の；不适合の；不合格のstrengthen /'stre?θ ?n/vt.增强；牢固；使坚毅vi. 变强resolve /r?'z?lv/n.信心；决定decide on 对作出决定packet /’p?k?t/n.小包；小盒feel like (doing) 想要（做）relaxation /?ri:l?k'se??n/n.放松；废弛desperate /’desp?r?t/adj.无望の；拼死のchemist /’kem?st/n.药剂师；化学家gum /ɡ?m/n.树胶chewing gum 口香糖disappointed /?d?s?’p??nt?d/adj.绝望の；丧气のweaken /'wi:k?n/vi.（对某事の信心）摇动；减弱vt.（使）变弱ashamed /?'?e?md/adj.感觉愧疚或羞愧のcomprehension /?k?mpr?’hen?n/.理解（力）in spite of 不管；不论take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 堕入；染上（坏习惯）etc (et cetera)adv.诸这样类の事物；等等appendix /?'pend?ks/n.附录；附件illegal /?'li:ɡl/adj.不合法の；违纪のpill /p?l/n.药丸；药片robbery /'r?b?r?/n.打劫；偷窃slippery /’sl?p?ri/adj.滑のat risk 处境危险；遭到危险immune /?‘mju:n/adj.有免疫力のsurvival /s?’va?vl/n.幸存sex /seks/n.性；性别fluid /'flu:?d/n.液体；流体inject /?n'd?ekt/injection /?n‘d?ek??n/.注射；注射剂needle /'ni:dl/n.针；（注射器の）针头spill /sp?l/ (spilt, spilt)vi.溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落male /me?l/adj.男性の；雄性のn.男人；雄性动（植）物female /'fi:me?l/adj.女性の；雌性のn.雌性の动（植）物；女人condom /'k?nd?m/n.避孕套homosexual /,h??m?’sek??l/n.同性恋adj. 同性恋のprejudice /'pred??d?s/n.偏见；偏见judgement /’d??d?m?nt/.见解；裁决；判断diseo /d?sk??/迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion /??b?:??n/n.流产；半途失败cigar /s?'ɡɑ:/n.雪茄烟embarrassed/?m‘b?r?st/adj.难堪の；堕入窘境のawkward /’?:kw?d/adj.忐忑不安の；蠢笨のUnit 4consume /k?n'sju:m/vt.花费；耗费；耗尽；吃完renewable/r?’nju:?bl/adj.能重生の；可更新のgreenhouse/'ɡri:nha?s/n.温室；花房fpgFahrenheit /’f?r?nha?t/adj.华氏のn.华氏温度计come about 发生；造成graph /ɡrɑ:f/n.图表；坐标图；曲线图random /'r?nd?m/adj.胡乱の；随意のphenomenon/f?'n?m?n?n/(复数-ena) n.现象subscribe /s?b'skra?b/vi.赞同；捐献；定阅vt. 签订（文件）；捐助subscribe to 赞同；同意；订购fossil /'f?s?l/n.化石；从地下采掘出来の（矿物）fuel /'fju:?l/n.燃料byproduct /'ba??pr?d?kt/n.副产品methane/’mi:θe?n/.甲烷；沼气Celsius /'sels??s/(温度)摄氏のquantity /’kw?nt?ti/.量；数目quantities of大批のtend /tend/vi.趋势；易于；照料vt. 照料；护理go up 上涨；增加；升起measurement/'me??m?nt/n.权衡；丈量；尺寸per /p?:/prep.每；每一data /'de?t?/n.资料；数据result in 致使trend /trend/n.趋势；偏向；走向catastrophe/k?'t?str?f?/n.大灾害；大难flood /fl?d/drought /dra?t/n.旱灾；干旱famine /’f?m?n/.饥荒oppose /?'p??z/vt.反对；抗争；与（某人）较量opposed /?’p?uzd/adj.反对の；对峙のbe opposed to 反对mild /ma?ld/adj.平和の；温柔の；淡のenvironmental /?n?va?r?n’mentl/adj.环境のenvironmentalist /?n?va?r?n’ment?l?st/n. 环境保护论者consequence/’k?nsikw?ns/.结果；结果；影响state /ste?t/vt.陈说；说明range /re?nd?/n.种类；范围even if 即便keep on /ki:p ?n/连续glance /ɡlɑ:ns/vi.看一下；审视n.一瞥steady /'sted?/adj.安稳の；连续の；牢固のsteadily /'sted?l?/adv.安稳地；连续地tendency /'tend?ns?/n.偏向；趋势 widespread /’wa?dspred/adj.散布广の；广泛のon the whold 大概上；基本上economical /?i:k?’ n?m?kl/adj.节俭の；经济のhectare /’hekte?/n.公顷average /'?v?r?d?/adj.均匀のexistence/?ɡ'z?st?ns/fpgouter /'a?t?/adj.外面の；外面のon behalf of代表一方；作为の代言人individual /??nd?’v?d?u?l/n.个人；个体adj. 独自の；个别のadvocate /'?dv?ke?t/vt.拥戴；倡导；主张commitment /k?'m?tm?nt/ n.承诺；交付；信仰put up with忍耐；容忍pollution /p?’lu:?n/.污染；弄脏growthelectrical /?’lektr?kl/adj.电の；与电相关のappliance/?’pla??ns/.器具；工具；器具so long as /s?? l?? ?z/只需casual /’k??u?l/adj.随意の；不以为意の；有时のan so on 等等motor /’m??t?/n.发动机can /k?n/n.容器；罐头circumstance /'s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境；状况 microwave /'ma?kr?we?v/n.微波炉；微波 refresh /r?'fre?/vt.使恢复；使振动educator/’ed?uke?t?/n.教育工作者；教育家contribution /?k?ntr?’ bju:?n/.贡献imperative /?m'per?t?v/n.祈使语气；命令 heading /'hed??/n.标题 slogan/ɡr?? θ/n.增加；生长presentation /?prezn’ te??n/.显示；演出nuclear /’nju:kli?/adj.核の；核能の；原子核のdisagreement/?d?s?’gri:m?nt/.分歧；不一致Unit 5 fpgdatabase/'de?t??be?s/n.数据库；资料库evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/vt.评估；议论；预计burn to the ground 所有焚毁wave /we?v/n.波浪；波浪vi.颠簸；起伏；招手diagram /'da??ɡr?m/n.图解；图表；表示图volcano /v?l'ke?n??/n.火山volcanic /v?l'k?n?k/adj.火山のvolcanology /v?lk?’n?l???/.火山学volcanologist /v?lk?’n?l???st/.火山学家erupt /?'r?pt/vi.（指火山）迸发；忽然发生eruption /?'r?p?n/n.火山迸发；（战争等）迸发ash /??/n.灰；灰末crater /'kre?t?(r)/n.火山口；弹坑lava /'lɑ:v?/n.（火山喷出の）熔岩；火山岩hurricane /'h?r?k?n/n.飓风；风暴questionnaire/?kwest??'ne?/n.问卷；检查表alongside /??l??’sa?d/adv.在旁边；沿着边prep. 在旁边；沿着の边equipment/?’kw?pm?n.t/设施；装备appoint /?'p??nt/vt.委任；委派observatory /?b'z?:v?tr?/n.观象台；天文台；气象台molten /'m??lt?n/adj.消融の；熔融のfountain /'fa?nt?n/vi. & vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉absolute /’?bs?lu:t/adj.绝对の；完整のabsolutely /’?bs?lu:tli/adv.绝对地；完整地spaceman/’spe?sm?n/.宇航员；航天专家suit /sju:t/ n.一套外套；套装vt. 适合；使适合helmet /'helm?t/n.头盔boot /bu:t/ n.靴子make one ’ s way前去potential /p?’ten?l/.潜伏性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能の；潜伏のactual /’?kt?u?l/adj.实在の；实质のgeology /d??'?l?d??/n.地质学sample /'sɑ:mpl/n.样品；样本candidate/’k?nd?de?t/.候选人；候补者threat /θret/n.恫吓；威迫bungalow /’b??g?l??/n.平房；小屋tornado/t?:'ne?d??/n.龙卷风；旋风fpgtyphoon /ta?'fu:n/n.台风thunderstorm /'θ?nd?st?:m/.雷暴precious /'pre??s/adj.名贵の；宝贵のnovelist /’n?v?l?st/.小说家fog /f?ɡ/n.雾document /'d?kj?m?nt/ n.文件；证件rainbow /'re?nb??/n.彩虹uncomfortable /?n’k?mft?bl/adj.不舒畅の;不舒坦のbalcony /'b?lk?n?/n.露台unconscious/?n’k?n??s/adj.失掉知觉の；未觉察のshoot /?u:t/vt.射中；射伤shot /??t/n.射击；枪炮声tremble /'trembl/vi.摇摆；摇动；发抖sweat /swet/n.汗vi.出汗 anxious/’??k??s/adj.忧愁の；不安のanxiety /??'za??t?/n.担忧；忧愁；盼望panic /'p?n?k/(panicked,panicked)vi.& vt. 慌张 n.慌张；惊慌tsunami /tsu:'nɑ:m?/n.海啸；地震海啸glance through急忙看一遍Manchu /m?n’t?u:/adj.满族のvary from to由到不等diverse /da?’v?:s/adj.多种多样の；不一样のdiversity /da?'v?:s?t?/n.多种多样；多样性crane /kre?n/n.鹤；吊车；起重机leopard /'lep?d/n.豹spectacular/spek’t?kj?l?/adj.令人着迷の；壮观のbathe /be?e/vi.沐浴；游泳arouse/?'ra?z/vt.激发；唤醒某人appreciation/??pri:?i’n.e??n/赏识；感谢；感谢peak /pi:k/n.山顶；巅峰persuasion/p?'swe??n/n.服气；说服guarantee /?ɡ?r?n'ti:/vt.保证；担保。
高中英语选修六人教版：Unit 4 词汇 课件
tendency to do sth.
tend (to) sb./sth. 做某事 → _________________________ 照顾某 人/某事 9.measurement n. 衡 量 ， 测 量 ， 尺 寸 measure → _______________vt. 衡 量 ， 测 量 n. 措 施 take measures/steps/action to do sth → _____________________________________ _______采取措施做某事
12.oppose vt. 反对，反抗，与某人较量 → ___________adj. 反对的，对立的 opposed be opposed to ( doing/ one’s doing sth.) →________________________________ object to sb./ sth./doing 反对…, 同义词_____________________
6. subscribe vt. 同 意 ， 捐 赠 ， 订 阅 vt.
7. quantity n. 量，数量→______________ quantities of 大 量 的 → （ 1 ） Large quantities of money_____ were (be)spent on the bridge . (2)Quantities of arms_____(be)discovered were hidden in the basement。 （3）A large quantity of money____(be) was spent on the bridge. have (4) A large quantity of air-conditions____ (have) been sold since the temperature is high
高二英语人教版选修六 Unit4 Global warming 单词讲解
vt. 照顾，护理
go up 上升，增长，升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯。基林 △measurement n.衡量，测量，尺寸 per prep. 每，每一
data n. 资料，数据 result in 导致 trend n.趋势，倾向，走向 catastrophe n. 大灾难，浩劫 flood n.洪水，水灾 △drought n. 旱灾，干旱 △famine n. 饥荒 △George Hambley 乔治.汉布利 oppose vt.反对，反抗，与(某人)较量
mit(v.)承担义务,做出保证---commitment(n.) 承诺,交托 ---committed (adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的
13. pollute(v.)污染---pollution(n.)污染---pollutant(n.)污染物 14. appliance(n.)用具,器具---apply(v.)应用 (多义) 15. grow(v.)种植,生长---growth(n.)成长 16. casual(adj.)随意的---casually(adv.)随意地 17.wave(n.)波---microwave(n.)微波炉 18.fresh(adj.)新鲜的---freshness(n.)新鲜---refresh(v.)使恢复,使振动 19. educate(v.)教育---educator(n.)教育工作者,教师
opposed adj. 反对的，对立的 be opposed to 反对 mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡的 △environmental adj.环境的 △environmentalist n. 环境保护论者 consequence n.结果，后果，影响 state vt. 陈述，说明 range n.种类，范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续 glance vi. 看一下，扫视
人教版选修六unit4 词汇课件
消费；消耗 图表 胡乱的；任意的 现象 燃料 趋向；易于 数据 趋势；倾向 大灾难 温和的；温柔的 结果；后果 陈述；说明 种类；范围
• glance • steady • widespread • existence • advocate • commitment • electrical • casual • circumstance • microwave • refresh • presentation • nuclear
今年来物价趋于上涨. Prices have tended upwards in recent years.
tend (to) sb./ sth 照料, 照管 ,护理
Sofia was tending (to) her son in the bedroom.
The nurse skillfully tended the soldiers’ wound.
• C. consume
D. exhaust
• ③The price increases were passed on by the firm to the_c_o_n_s_u_m__e_r_s. (消费者)
• 上涨的物价由公司转嫁给了消费者。
2. come about 发生；造成
相当于_h__a_p_p_en
Mary will tend the garden while you’re on vacation.
2. glance vi. 看一下；扫视；n. 一瞥
glance at
瞥一眼；扫视
at first glance 初看起来；乍一看
He glanced at the crowd with a glass of wine in his hand.
人教版选修六单词(unit4)按词性分类版(带音标)
circumstance greenhouse range
[ˈsə:kəmstəns] [ˈgri:nhaus] [reindʒ]
commitment contribution disagreement existence glance growth imperative measurement pollution presentation
指人的名词 指物的名词
地点 指人或物的行为
单词 educator enironmentalist individual Sophia Armstrong Charles Keeling Foster George Hambly Janice
音标 [ˈedju:keitə] [inˌvaiərən'mentlist] [ˌindiˈvidʒuəl]
adj.
mild
[maild]
adj.
nuclear
[ˈnju:kliə]
adj.
oppsoed
[əˈpəʊz]
adj.
outer[ˈautə]Fra bibliotekadj.
random
[ˈrændəm]
adj.
steady
[ˈstedi]
adj.
widespread
[ˈwaidspred]
adj.
be opposed to [əˈpəuz]
[kəˈtæstrəfi] [draut] [ˈfæmin] [fiˈnɔmənən] [fiˈnɔmənə]
数量词
hectares quantity per quantities of
人或物发生了什么
glance subscribe tend come about go up
选修6 unit 4 单词
• 8. casual adj. 随便的，漫不经心的，偶然 的
• a casual manner 漫不经心的样子 • be casual about...对。。。抱着随意的态度 • a casual attitude towards...对。。。漫不经
心的态度
• 9. motor n. 汽车，马达，发动机 • 10. can n. 罐头，金属或塑料容器， vt.
体质
• build sb./ oneself up 增强某人的体质，使 更加强壮
• build on 在。。。基础上发展 • 6. keep on 继续 • keep (on) doing sth. 持续做某事 • keep up with 跟上，不落后，赶上 • keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持 • keep off 推迟，避开，挡住 • keep from 阻止，隐瞒，使不做某事
（to 为介词） • There is a tendency (for sb. ) to do sth. 某人有
做某事的倾向
• have a tendency to do sth. 有可能做某事 8. per prep 每一 per hour/day/week/ night 9. trend n. 趋势，走向 • a trend towards......的趋势
就算，哪怕
• even though 引导的从句是真实的，意为尽管，虽 然
• 9. on the whole 大体上，基本上 • generally (speaking)/ in general 通
常，总的来说
• in a word 总之 • as a whole 作为一个整体，总体上
• 1. individual n. 个人，个体 adj. 单 独的，个别的
(完整版)人教版高中英语选修6单词表带音标--
fpg高中英语选修6词汇表（新课标人教版）Unit 1❒realistic /riə’lɪstɪk/ adj.现实主义の；逼真の；现实のabstract /'æbstrækt/adj.抽象の；深奥のn.摘要sculpture /'skʌlptʃə/ n.雕塑❒sculptor/'skʌlptə/ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家gallery /'ɡælərɪ/ n. 美术陈列室；画廊faith /feɪθ/ n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully /’feɪθfəli/adv. 忠实地consequently/’kɔnsikwəntli/adv. 所以；因而aim /eɪm/ n. 目标；目のvi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力conventional /kən'venʃənl/adj. 常规の；传统の；因循守旧のtypical/’tɪpɪkl/adj.典型の；有代表性のevident /’evɪdənt/ adj. 明显の；明白の❒renaissance /riˌneisns/n. 新生；复兴；复活❒the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）adopt/ə'dɒpt/ vt. 采用；采纳；收养❒humanistic /ˌhju:mə'nɪstɪk/ adj.人道主义のpossess /pə'zes/ vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession/pə'zeʃn/ n.（尤作复数）所有；财产superb/ˌsu:'pə:b/ adj. 卓越の；杰出の；极好のperspective /pə'spektɪv/ n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique /tekˌni:k/ n.技术；方法；技能coincidence /kəʊˌɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合（の事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地masterpiece/‘mɑ:stəpi:s/ n. 杰作；名著❒impressionism/ɪm'preʃənɪzəm/ n. 印象主义；印象派❒impressionist /ɪm'preʃənɪst/ adj. 印象派のn. 印象派艺术家❒post-impressionist adj. 后印象派のn. 后印象派艺术家a great deal大量shadow /'ʃædəʊ/ n. 阴影；影子ridiculous /rɪ’dɪkjʊləs/ adj. 荒谬の；可笑のcontroversial/ˌkɒntrə'və:ʃl/ adj. 争论の；争议のattempt/ə'tempt/ n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand （可是）另一方面predict /prɪ'dɪkt/ vt. 预言；预告；预测❒landscape /'lændskeɪp/ n. 风景；景色specific/spə'sɪfɪk/ adj. 确切の；特定のfigure /’fiɡə/ n. 画像；身材；数字clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土❒critic /'krɪtɪk/ n.评论家；批评者❒bronze /brɒnz/ n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble /'mɑ:bl/ n.大理石carve /kɑ:v/ vt. 雕刻；刻记delicate /'delɪkət/ adj. 脆弱の；容易生病の；精致の❒canvas /'kænvəs/n. 帆布；画布café/'kæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic /ə'lɜ:dʒɪk/ adj. 过敏性の；过敏の❒effectively/ɪ'fektɪvli/ adv. 有效地exhibition/ˌeksɪ'bɪʃn/ n.展览；陈列；展览会aggressive /ə'gresɪv/adj. 敢作敢为の；侵略の；好斗のscholar/'skɒlə/ n. 学者flesh /fleʃ/ n.肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh 活着の；本人geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmətrɪ/ n. 几何学bunch /bʌntʃ/ n. 束；串avenue /'ævənju:/ n. 林荫道；道路；大街preference /'prefrəns/ n. 喜爱；偏爱❒display /dɪ'spleɪ/ vt. 展示；陈列；显露appeal /ə'pi:l/ vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣fragile/'frædʒaɪl/ adj. 精细の；易碎の；脆弱の❒circular/’sɜ:kʊlə(r)/ adj. 圆形の；环形の；循环の❒metropolitan/ˌmetrə'pɒlɪtən/ adj. 主要都市の；大城市のreputation /ˌrepju'teɪʃn/ n.名声；名誉civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n.文明；文化；文明社会Egypt/'i:dʒɪpt/ n. 埃及Egyptian /’i:dʒɪpʃən/ n.埃及の；埃及人のvisual /'vɪʒʊəl/ adj. 视觉の；看得见のfragrant /’freɪgrənt/ adj. 香の；令人愉快のcontemporary/kən'temprərɪ/ adj. 当代の；同时代のpermanent/'pɜ:mənənt/ adj. 永久の；持久のdistrict /'dɪstrɪkt/ n. 区；区域；行政区committee /kə'mɪtɪ/ n. 委员会signature /'sɪgnətʃə/ n. 署名；签字Unit 2❒poetry/'pəʊətrɪ/ n. 诗（总称）；诗意tick /tɪk/ vt. 给……标记号rhyme /raɪm/ n.韵；押韵；押韵の词vi. & vt. （使）押韵convey /kən'veɪ/ vt.传达；运送❒emotion /i'məuʃən/ n.情感；情绪；感情nursery /'nɜ:sərɪ/ n.托儿所nursery rhyme 童谣concrete/'kɒŋkri:t/ adj.具体の❒repetition /ˌrepɪ'tɪʃn/ n.重复；反复；循环contradictory /ˌkɒntrə'dɪktərɪ/ adj. 引起矛盾の；好反驳の❒hush /hʌʃ/ vi. & vt. （使某人）安静下来❒mockingberd /’mɒkɪŋ'bʒ:d/ n.嘲鸣（一种鸟，能模仿其它鸟の叫声）diamond/'daɪəmənd/ n. 钻石；菱形❒brass /brɑ:s/ n. 黄铜；黄铜器❒billy-goat/'bɪli ɡəʊt/ n. 公山羊flexible/’fleksəbl/ adj. 灵活の；可弯曲の；柔顺のpattern /'pætn/ n. 模式；式样；图案❒squire /skwaɪə/ n.乡绅cottage /’kɒtɪdʒ/ n. 村舍；小屋❒coffin /'kɒfɪn/ n. 棺材sparrow /'spærəʊ/ n.麻雀❒kitten/'kɪtən/ n. 小猫take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容run out of用完❒cinquain /sɪŋ’keɪn/ n.五行诗be made up of 由……构成tease /ti:z/ vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄salty /'sɔ:ltɪ/ adj. 含盐の；咸の❒droop /dru:p/ vi. 低垂；凋萎；萎靡❒dread /dred/ vi. & vt.害怕；畏惧endless /'endlɪs/ adj. 无穷の；无止境の❒haiku /hɑɪ'ku:/ n.俳句❒syllable /'sɪləbl/ n. 音节minimum /'mɪnɪməm/ n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数translation /trænz'leɪʃn/ n. 翻译；译文branch /brɑ:ntʃ/ n. 枝条；支流；部门❒melt /melt/ vi. 融化；溶化；软化❒brimful /'brɪmfʊl/ adj. 盈满の；满到边际のin particular尤其；特别eventually/ɪ'ventʃʊəli/ adv. 最后；终于❒await /ə'weɪt/ vt. 等候；期待transform /træns'fɔ:m/ vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换❒revolve /rɪ'vɒlv/ vi. & vt.（使）旋转❒utter /'ʌtə/ vt. 说；讲；发出（声音）sorrow /'sɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔bare /beə/ adj. 赤裸の；光秃の；稀少のn. 最基本の要素librarian /laɪ'breərɪən/ n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员forever /fə'revə/ adv. 永远trunk /[trʌŋk/ n.树干;象鼻;后备箱❒cement /sɪ'ment/ n.水泥section /'sekʃən/ n. 部分；节；切下の块appropriate/ə'prəʊprɪət/ adj.适当の；正当のexchange/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换diploma /dɪ'pləʊmə/ n. 毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor/'spɒnsə/ n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议blank /blæŋk/ n. 空白adj. 空白の；茫然のcompass /'kʌmpəs/ n. 指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规bride/brɑɪd/ n.新娘bridegroom /’brɑɪdgrʊm/ n.新郎championship /'tʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 冠军称号❒rhythmic /’rɪðmɪk/ adj.有节奏の；有规律のdarkness /'dɑ:knɪs/ n. 黑暗；漆黑warmth/wɔ:mθ/ n. 暖和；温暖try out测试；试验scholarship /'skɒləʃɪp/ n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就pianist /'’pɪənɪst/ n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者violinist/ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst/ n. 小提琴演奏者let out 发出；放走load /ləʊd/ n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重の）Unit 3cigarette/ˌsiɡə’ret/ n.香烟；纸烟alcohol /'ælkəhɒl/ n.酒；酒精alcoholic /ˌælkə’hɒlɪk/ adj.酒精のabuse /ə'bju:z/ n. & vt. 滥用；虐待❒fitness/’fɪtnɪs/ n. 健康❒sexual /’sekʃuəl/ adj. 性の；性别のstress /stres/ n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张❒stressful/’stresfl/ adj. 产生压力の；紧张の❒obesity /əʊ'bi:sətɪ/ n.（过度）肥胖；肥胖症adolescent /ˌædə’lesnt/ n. 青少年adj. 青春期のadolescence /ˌædə’lesəns/ n. 青春期ban/bæn/ vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责due/dju:/ adj. 欠款の；预定の；到期のdue to由于……tough /tʌf/ adj. 困难の；强硬のaddicted/ə'dɪktɪd/ adj. 入了迷の；上了瘾のaddicted to 对……有瘾❒nicotine /’nɪkəti:n/ n. 尼古丁accustom /ə'kʌstəm/ vt. 使习惯于accustomed /ə’kʌstəmd/ adj. 惯常の；习惯了のaccustomed to习惯于……withdrawal /wɪð'drɔ:əl/ n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程❒bad-tempered adj.脾气暴躁の；易怒のautomatic/ˌɔ:tə'mætɪk/ adj. 无意识の；自动のautomatically/ˌɔ:tə'mætɪklɪ/ adv. 无意识地；自动地mental /’mentl/ adj. 精神の；智力のmentally /’mentəli/ adv. 精神上；智力上quit /kwɪt/ vt.停止（做某事）；离开effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 结果；效力lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺pregnant /’pregnənt/ adj. 怀孕のabnormal /æb’nɔ:məl/ adj. 畸形の；异常のbreathless /'breθlɪs/ adj. 气喘吁吁の；屏息のunfit /ʌn'fɪt/ adj. 不健康の；不合适の；不合格のstrengthen/'streŋθən/ vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强❒resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/ n. 决心；决定decide on对……作出决定packet /’pækɪt/ n.小包；小盒feel like (doing)想要（做）……❒relaxation /ˌri:læk'seɪʃn/ n.放松；松弛desperate/’despərət/ adj. 绝望の；拼命のchemist /’kemɪst/ n. 药剂师；化学家❒gum /ɡʌm/ n. 树胶❒chewing gum口香糖disappointed /ˌdɪsə’pɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望の；沮丧の❒weaken /'wi:kən/ vi.（对某事の决心）动摇；减弱vt.（使）变弱ashamed/ə'ʃeɪmd/ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻のcomprehension /ˌkɒmprɪ’henʃn/ n. 理解（力）in spite of不顾；不管take risks (a risk)冒险get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类の事物；等等appendix /ə'pendɪks/ n. 附录；附件illegal /ɪ'li:ɡl/ adj. 不合法の；违法のpill /pɪl/ n. 药丸；药片❒robbery /'rɒbərɪ/ n.抢劫；盗窃❒slippery /’slɪpəri/ adj.滑のat risk处境危险；遭受危险❒immune /ɪ‘mju:n/ adj. 有免疫力のsurvival /sə’vaɪvl/ n.幸存sex /seks/ n.性；性别❒fluid/'flu:ɪd/ n.液体；流体❒inject/ɪn'dʒekt/ vt. 注射❒injection/ɪn‘dʒekʃən/ n. 注射；注射剂needle /'ni:dl/ n. 针；（注射器の）针头❒spill/spɪl/ (spilt, spilt) vi. 溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落male /meɪl/ adj.男性の；雄性のn. 男人；雄性动（植）物female /'fi:meɪl/ adj. 女性の；雌性のn. 雌性の动（植）物；女人❒condom /'kɒndəm/ n. 避孕套❒homosexual /,həʊmə’sekʊəl/ n.同性恋adj.同性恋のprejudice/'predʒʊdɪs/ n.偏见；成见judgement /’dʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 看法；判决；判断❒diseo /dɪskəʊ/ 迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion /əˌbɔ:ʃən/ n.流产；中途失败cigar /sɪ'ɡɑ:/ n. 雪茄烟embarrassed /ɪm‘bærəst/ adj. 尴尬の；陷入困境のawkward/’ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 局促不安の；笨拙のUnit 4consume /kən'sju:m/ vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完❒renewable/rɪ’nju:əbl/ adj. 能再生の；可更新の❒greenhouse/'ɡri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；花房❒Fahrenheit /’færənhaɪt/ adj.华氏のn.华氏温度计come about发生；造成graph /ɡrɑ:f/ n.图表；坐标图；曲线图random /'rændəm/ adj. 胡乱の；任意のphenomenon /fə'nɒmɪnən/ (复数-ena) n. 现象subscribe /səb'skraɪb/ vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. 签署（文件）；捐助subscribe to同意；赞成；订购❒fossil/'fɒsəl/ n. 化石；从地下采掘出来の（矿物）fuel /'fju:əl/ n. 燃料❒byproduct /'baɪˌprɒdʌkt/ n. 副产品methane/’mi:θeɪn/ n.甲烷；沼气❒Celsius /'selsɪəs/ (温度)摄氏のquantity/’kwɒntəti/ n. 量；数量quantities of大量のtend/tend/ vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理go up上升；增长；升起❒measurement /'meʒəmənt/n. 衡量；测量；尺寸per/pʒ:/ prep.每；每一data /'deɪtə/ n. 资料；数据result in导致trend /trend/ n. 趋势；倾向；走向catastrophe /kə'tæstrəfɪ/ n. 大灾难；浩劫flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；水灾❒drought /draʊt/ n. 旱灾；干旱❒famine /’fæmɪn/ n. 饥荒oppose /ə'pəʊz/ vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量opposed/ə’pəuzd/ adj. 反对の；对立のbe opposed to反对……mild /maɪld/ adj. 温和の；温柔の；淡の❒environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrən’mentl/ adj. 环境の❒environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪrən’mentəlɪst/n. 环境保护论者consequence /’kɔnsikwəns/ n. 结果；后果；影响state /steɪt/ vt. 陈述；说明range/reɪndʒ/ n. 种类；范围even if即使keep on/ki:p ɔn/ 继续glance/ɡlɑ:ns/ vi. 看一下；扫视n.一瞥steady/'stedɪ/ adj. 平稳の；持续の；稳固のsteadily/'stedɪlɪ/ adv. 平稳地；持续地tendency /'tendənsɪ/ n. 倾向；趋势widespread/’waɪdspred/ adj. 分布广の；普遍のon the whold大体上；基本上❒economical/ˌi:kə’nɒmɪkl/ adj. 节约の；经济の❒hectare /’hekteə/ n. 公顷average/'ævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均のexistence/ɪɡ'zɪstəns/ n. 生存；存在outer /'aʊtə/ adj. 外部の；外面のon behalf of代表……一方；作为……の代言人❒individual /ˌɪndɪ’vɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人；个体adj. 单独の；个别のadvocate /'ædvəkeɪt/ vt. 拥护；提倡；主张commitment /kə'mɪtmənt/ n.承诺；交托；信奉put up with忍受；容忍pollution/pə’lu:ʃn/ n. 污染；弄脏growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 增长；生长electrical/ɪ’lektrɪkl/ adj. 电の；与电有关の❒appliance/ə’plaɪəns/ n.用具；工具；器具so long as /səʊ lɔŋ æz/ 只要casual /’kæʒuəl/ adj. 随便の；漫不经心の；偶然のan so on等等motor /’məʊtə/ n.发动机can/kæn/ n. 容器；罐头circumstance/'sɜ:kəmstəns/ n.环境；情况microwave /'maɪkrəweɪv/ n. 微波炉；微波refresh /rɪ'freʃ/ vt. 使恢复；使振动educator/’edʒukeɪtə/ n.教育工作者；教育家contribution /ˌkɒntrɪ’bju:ʃn/ n.贡献❒imperative/ɪm'perətɪv/ n.祈使语气；命令❒heading /'hedɪŋ/ n. 标题❒slogan /’sləʊgən/ n.标语；口号presentation /ˌprezn’teɪʃn/ n. 显示；演出nuclear /’nju:kliə/ adj. 核の；核能の；原子核のdisagreement/ˌdɪsə’gri:mənt/ n. 分歧；不一致Unit 5diagram /'daɪəɡræm/ n. 图解；图表；示意图volcano /vɒl'keɪnəʊ/ n. 火山❒volcanic /vɒl'kænɪk/ adj.火山の❒volcanology /vɒlkə’nɒləʒɪ/ n.火山学❒volcanologist/vɒlkə’nɒləʒɪst/ n.火山学家erupt /ɪ'rʌpt/ vi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption/ɪ'rʌpʃn/ n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发ash /æʃ/ n. 灰；灰末❒crater /'kreɪtə(r)/ n. 火山口；弹坑❒lava /'lɑ:və/ n.（火山喷出の）熔岩；火山岩hurricane/'hʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风；风暴questionnaire/ˌkwestʃə'neə/ n.问卷；调查表alongside /əˌlɒŋ’saɪd/ adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……の边equipment/ɪ’kwɪpmənt/ n.设备；装备appoint/ə'pɔɪnt/ vt. 任命；委派❒observatory /əb'zɜ:vətrɪ/ n. 观象台；天文台；气象台database/'deɪtəˌbeɪs/ n.数据库；资料库evaluate/ɪ'væljʊeɪt/ vt. 评估；评价；估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave/weɪv/ n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手❒molten /'məʊltən/ adj. 熔化の；熔融のfountain /'faʊntɪn/ vi. & vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉absolute /’æbsəlu:t/ adj.绝对の；完全のabsolutely/’æbsəlu:tli/ adv. 绝对地；完全地❒spaceman /’speɪsmæn/ n. 宇航员；航天专家suit/sju:t/ n.一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜helmet /'helmɪt/ n.头盔boot /bu:t/ n. 靴子make one’s way前往potential/pə’tenʃl/ n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能の；潜在のactual /’æktʃuəl/ adj.实在の；实际の❒geology/dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ/ n. 地质学❒sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n. 样品；样本candidate/’kændɪdeɪt/ n.候选人；候补者❒threat /θret/ n.恐吓；威胁bungalow /’bʌŋgələʊ/ n.平房；小屋❒tornado/tɔ:'neɪdəʊ/ n.龙卷风；旋风typhoon/taɪ'fu:n/ n.台风thunderstorm /'θʌndəstɔ:m/ n.雷暴precious /'preʃəs/ adj. 贵重の；珍贵のnovelist/’nɒvəlɪst/ n.小说家fog /fɒɡ/ n.雾document /'dɒkjʊmənt/ n.文件；证件rainbow /'reɪnbəʊ/ n.彩虹uncomfortable/ʌn’kʌmftəbl/ adj.不舒服の;不舒适のbalcony/'bælkənɪ/ n. 阳台unconscious /ʌn’kɒnʃəs/ adj. 失去知觉の；未察觉のshoot/ʃu:t/ vt. 射中；射伤shot/ʃɒt/ n.射击；枪炮声tremble/'trembl/ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖sweat /swet/ n.汗vi. 出汗anxious/’æŋkʃəs/ adj.忧虑の；不安のanxiety/æŋ'zaɪətɪ/ n.担心；焦虑；渴望panic/'pænɪk/(panicked,panicked)vi. & vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌❒tsunami /tsu:'nɑ:mɪ/ n. 海啸；地震海啸glance through匆匆看一遍❒Manchu/mæn’tʃu:/ adj.满族のvary from…to…由……到……不等diverse /daɪ’vɜ:s/ adj. 多种多样の；不同の❒diversity/daɪ'vɜ:sətɪ/ n.多种多样；多样性❒crane /kreɪn/ n.鹤；吊车；起重机❒leopard /'lepəd/ n. 豹❒spectacular/spek’tækjələ/ adj. 引人入胜の；壮观のbathe /beɪð/ vi. 洗澡；游泳❒arouse/ə'raʊz/ vt. 激发；唤醒某人appreciation/əˌpri:ʃi’eɪʃn/ n. 欣赏；感激；感谢❒peak/pi:k/ n. 山顶；顶峰❒persuasion/pə'sweɪʒn/ n. 信服；说服guarantee/ˌɡærən'ti:/ vt. 保证；担保。
人教版高英选修6重点单词和短语讲解 unit4
1. phenomenon n. 現象;奇迹，罕见的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather.Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians.the phenomena of nature 自然现象a social phenomenon 社会现象It is a social phenomenon that teenagers addict themselves to computer games.【2019北京】At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton.【2015北京】This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.【期末测试】The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_________.A.atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon2.tend1）vt. 趋向, 往往是；Most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball. tend to do倾向于做;有..的习惯The older women tend to believe in strangers easily.2）vi.照管, 护理常与on/upon/to连用His mother was ill and he had to tend to her.tend on/upon the customer 招待客人tendency n. 趋向，倾向（常与to/towards连用）Nowadays there is a growing tendency for people to shop on internet.【2019天津】Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.【2016四川】 Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man’s.3. range n.行列, 范围；vt. 排列, 归类于We have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting friends.a (wide) range of ...一系列…In spite of the simple language, this article is beyond the range of human understanding.beyond/out of range 在范围外The price of this house is out of our range. beyond/out of one's range 某人能力达不到的Prices range between 7 and 10. range between ... and ...在……和……范围内变动He has a number of interests, which range from playing chess to swimming.range from ... to ... 在……范围内变动【2018江苏】But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patternscan create a wide range of career possibilities.【期末测试】The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged4. average1) adj.平均的;一般的，普通的，中等的That was too expensive for the average American family.（07江苏阅读E）The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s.（08陕西阅读E）2)n.平均，平均数I spend an average of about $200 a year on books. an average of 平均有(后跟数词)The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7. the average of ……的平均数The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.on (the) average 平均起来above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下up to (the) average达到平均水平【2019江苏】Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2. 【2017全国卷Ⅱ】Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.【期末测试】Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity5.existence n.生存In the middle age, almost everybody tended to believe the existence of God.The elephant is the largest land animal in existence. in existence存在的；现存的exist v.存在Man cannot exist without air.【2019北京】A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.【2016全国3】it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence【高考完形】54.A. vary B. arise C. spread D. existe about 发生How did this come about?I don't know how it came about but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.[短语拓展]come along 进展；同…一起His work is coming along well．他的工作进展情况很好。
人教版高中英语选修六单词表(有音标)
《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书 )单元词汇、音标、词义Unit 1 《英语选修6》1.realistic /ri ?'listik/ a.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的2.abstract /'?bstr? kt/ a. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要3.sculpture /'sk?lpt ??/ n. 雕塑4.sculptor /'sk?lpt ?/ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家5.gallery /'g?l?ri/ n. 美术陈列室；画廊6.faith /feiθ信/任n.；信心；信念7.faithfull y /'feiθfuli/ ad忠.实地8.consequently /'k?nsikw ?ntli/ ad. 所以；因而9.aim /eim/ n.目标；目的 vi.vi. 瞄准； (向某方向 )努力10.conventional /k?n'ven ??nl/a. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的11.typical/'tipik?l/ a. 典型的；有代表性的12.evident /'evid?nt/ a. 明显的；明白的13.renaissance/r?'neis ?ns/ n. 新生；复兴；复活14.the Renaissance ['r?n?sɑns]文艺复兴 (时期 )15.adopt/ ?'d ?pt/ vt. 采用；采纳；收养16.humanistic /hju:m?'nistik/ a. 人道主义的17.possess /'p?'zes/ vt. 拥有；具有；支配18.possession /p?'ze??n/ n. 所有；财产19.superb /sju:'p?:b/ a. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的20.perspective /p?:'spektiv/ n. 透视画法；透视图；观点21.technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技术；方法；技能22.Masaccio /mɑ:'zɑ:tt?ou/马萨乔23.coincidence /k?uin'sid ?ns/ [k ??'?ns ?d(?)ns]n. 巧合 (的事 )；相合24.by coincidence巧合地25.masterpiece /'mɑ:st?pi:s/ n. 杰作；名著26.impressionism /im'pr???n'iz ?m/n. 印象主义；印象派27.impressionist /im'pre??nist/ a. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家28.post-impressionist a.后印象派的 n. 后印象派艺术家29.a great deal n. 大量30.shadow /' ?? d?u/ n. 阴影；影子31.ridiculous /ri'dikjul?s/ a. 荒谬的；可笑的32.controversial /'k?ntr ?'v?:??l/ a. 争论的；争议的33.attempt / ?'tempt/ n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图34.on the other hand adv.(可是 )另一方面35.predict /pri'dikt/ vt.预言；预告；预测ndscape /'l? ndskeip/ n. 风景；景色37.specific /spi'sifik/ a.确切的；特定的38.figure /'fig?/ n. 画像；身材；数字39.clay /klei/ n.黏土40.critic /'kritik/ n. 评论家；批评者41.bronze /br?nz/ n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品42.marble /'mɑ:bl/ n.大理石43.Mona Lisa n. 蒙娜 .丽莎 (达芬奇所画之著名人像画 )44.Leonardo da Vinci列奥纳多 .达.芬奇45.carve /kɑ:v/ vt.雕刻；刻记46.delicate /'delikit/ a.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的47.Michelangelo /maikl'?nd ??lou/ n. 米开朗基罗48.canvas /'k?nv ?s/ n. 帆布；画布49.Picasso n.毕加索50.cafe /'k?fei, k ?'fei/ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆51.allergic /?'l?:d ?ik/ adj. 过敏性的，对⋯过敏的52.effectively /i'fektivli/ adv.有效地53.exhibition /'eksi'bi??n/ n. 展览；陈列；展览会54.aggressive / ?'gresiv/ a. 敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的55.scholar /'sk?l?/ n. 学者 flesh /fle ?/n. 肉；肌肉；肉体56.in the flesh adv. 活着的；本人57.Matisse马蒂斯58.geometry /d?i' ?mitri/ n. 几何学59.bunch /b?nt ?/ n. 束；串60.Manhattan /m? n'h? tn/ n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区61.avenue /'?vinju:/ n.林荫道；道路；大街62.preference /'pref?r ?ns/ n. 喜爱；偏爱63.Guggenheim Museum古根海姆博物馆64.display /dis'plei/ vt.展览；陈列；显露65.appeal /?'pi:l/ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将... 上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求66.appeal to (对某人 )有吸引力； (使某人 )感兴趣67.fragile /'fr?d?ail/ a. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的68.circular /'s?:kjul ?/ a.圆形的；环形的；循环的69.metropolitan /'metr?'p ?lit ?n/a. 主要都市的；大城市的70.reputation /'repju(:)'tei??n/ n. 名声；名誉71.civilization /'sivilai'zei??n/n. 文明；文化；文明社会72.Egypt /'i:d ?ipt/ n. 埃及73.Egyptian /i'd?ip ??n/ a. 埃及的，埃及人的74.visual /'vizju?l/ a. 视觉的 ; 看得见的75.fragrant /'freigr ?nt/ adj. 香的；令人愉快的76.Monet n. 莫奈77.Whitney /'witni, 'hw-/惠特尼78.Madison /'m? disn/麦迪逊79.contemporary /k ?n'temp ?r?ri/ a. 当代的；同时代的80.permanent /'p ?:m ?n?nt/ a. 永久的；持久的81.district /'distrikt/ n.区；区域；行政区mittee /k ?'miti/ n. 委员会83.signature /'signit??/n. 署名；签字Unit 2 《英语选修 6》1.poetry /'p ?uitri/ n. 诗；诗意 tick /tik/vt.给... 标记号2.rhyme /raim/ n.韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi.vt.( 使)押韵3.convey /k ?n'vei/ vt. 传达；运送4.emotion /i'm?u??n/ n. 情感；情绪；感情5.nursery /'n?:s ?ri/ n. 托儿所6.nursery rhyme童谣7.concrete /'k?nkri:t/ a. 具体的8.repetition /'repi'ti??n/ n. 重复；反复；循环9.contradictory /k?ntr ?'dikt ?ri/a. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的10.hush /h ??/ v.( 使某人 )安静下来11.mockingbird /'m?ki?b? :d/ n. 嘲鸫（ 1种鸟）12.diamond /'dai?m?nd/ n. 钻石；菱形13.brass /br ɑ:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器14.billy-goat n. 公山羊15.flexible /'fleks?bl/ a. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的16.pattern /'p? t?n/ n. 模式；式样；图案17.squire /'skwai?/ n. 乡绅18.cottage /'k?tid ?/ n. 村舍；小屋19.coffin /'k ?fin/ n. 棺材20.sparrow /'sp?r?u/ n. 麻雀21.kitten /'kitn/ n.小猫22.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容23.run out of用完24.cinquain /si?'kein, 'si?kein/ n.五行诗25.be made up of由...构成26.tease /ti:z/ vt.vi.取笑；招惹；戏弄27.salty /'s ?:lti/ a. 含盐的；咸的28.droop /dru:p/ v.低垂；凋萎；萎靡29.dread /dred/ vi.vt.害怕；畏惧30.endless /'endlis/ a.无穷的；无止境的31.haiku /'haiku:/ n.俳句32.syllable /'sil?bl/ n. 音节33.minimum /'minim?m/ n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数34.translation /tr?ns'lei ??n/ n. 翻译；译文35.branch /brɑ:nt?/ n.枝条；支流；部门36.melt /melt/ vi.融化；溶化；软化37.brimful /'brim'ful/ adj.盈满的；满到边际的38.in particular尤其；特别39.eventually /i'ventju?li/ ad. 最后；终于40.await / ?'weit/ vt. 等候；期待41.transform /tr?ns'f ?:m/ vt.vi. 转化；转换；改造；变换42.revolve /ri'v?lv/ vi.vt.( 使)旋转43.utter /' ?t?/ vt. 说；讲；发出 (声音 )44.sorrow /'s ?r?u/ n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔45.bare /b ??/ a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n.最基本的要素46.librarian /lai'br??ri ?n/ n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员47.forever /f ?'rev ?/ ad. 永远 stem /stem/n. 茎；干48.cement /si'ment/ n.水泥49.section /'sek??n/ n. 部门；节；切下的块50.appropriate /?'pr ?upriit/ a. 适当的；正当的51.exchange /iks't?eind ?/ n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.vi. 调换；交换52.diploma /di'pl?um ?/ n. 毕业文凭；学位证书53.sponsor /'sp?ns ?/ n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议54.blan k /bl??k/ n.空白 a.空白的；茫然的pass /'k?mp ?s/ n. 指南针；罗盘；圆规56.bride /braid/ n.新娘57.bridegroom /'braidgrum/ n.新郎58.championship /'t?? mpj ?n?ip/ n. 冠军称号59.rhythmic /'rie mik/ adj. 有节奏的；有规律的60.darkness /'dɑ:knis/ n. 黑暗；漆黑61.warmth /w?:mθ/ n.暖和；温暖62.try out测试；试验63.scholarship /'sk?l??ip/ n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就64.pianist /'pj? nist/ n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者65.violinist /vai ?'linist/ n. 小提琴演奏者66.let out发出；放走67.load /l ?ud/ n. 负担；负荷物Unit 3《英语选修6》1.cigarette n.香烟；纸烟2.alcohol /'?lk ?h?l/ n. 酒；酒精3.alcoholic /'?lk ?'h ?lik/ adj. 酒精的4.abuse / ?'bju:z,?'bju:s/ n.vt. 滥用；虐待5.fitness n.健康6.sexual /'seksju?l/ a. 性的 ;性别的7.stress /stres/ n.压力 ;重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张8.stressful /'stresf?l/ a. 产生压力的；紧张的9.obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n.肥胖；肥胖症10.adolescent /?d?'les ?nt/ n. 青少年 a.青春期的11.adolescence /'?d?u'lesns/ n. 青春期12.ban /b?n/ vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责13.due /dju:/ a. 欠款的；预定的；到期的14.due to由于 ...15.tough /t?f/ a. 困难的；强硬的16.addicted a.入了迷的，上了瘾的17.addicted to对 ...有瘾18.nicotine /'nik?ti:n/ n. 尼古丁19.accustom / ?'k ?st ?m/ vt. 使习惯于20.accustomed / ?'k ?st ?md/ a. 惯常的；习惯了的21.accustomed to习惯于 ...22.withdrawal /wie'dr ?:l/ n. 收回；撤退；戒毒过程23.bad-tempered a. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的24.automatic /'?:t ?'m? tik/ a. 无意识的；自动的25.automatically /'?:t ?'m? tik ?li/ad. 无意识地；自动地26.mental /'mentl/ a.精神的；智力的27.mentally /'mentli/ ad. 精神上；智力上28.quit /kwit/ vt.停止；离开29.effect /i'fekt/ n.结果；效力30.lung /l ??/ n. 肺31.pregnant /'pregn?nt/ a. 怀孕的32.abnormal /?b'n ?:m ?l/ a. 畸形的；异常的33.breathless /'breθlis/气a喘.吁吁的；屏息的34.unfit /'?n'fit/ a. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的35.strengthen /'stre?n/θ?vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强36.resolve /ri'z?lv/ n. 决心；决定37.decide on对 ...作出决定38.packet /'p?kit/ n. 小包；小盒39.feel like (doing)想要 (做)...40.relaxation /ri:l?k'sei ??n/ n. 放松；松驰41.desperate /'desp?rit/ a. 绝望的；拼命的42.chemist /'kemist/ n. 药剂师；化学家43.gum /g ?m/ n. 树胶44.chewing gum口香糖45.disappointed /'dis?'p ?intid/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的46.weaken /'wi:k?n/ vi. 动摇；减弱 vt. 变弱47.ashamed /?'?eimd/ a. 感到惭愧或羞耻的prehension /'k?mpri'hen ??n/ n. 理解 (力)49.in spite of不管；不顾50.take risks冒险51.take a risk冒险52.get into陷入；染上 (坏习惯 )53.etc ad. 诸如此类的事物；等等54.appendix /?'pendiks/ n. 附录；附件55.illegal /i'li:g?l/ a. 不合法的；违法的56.pill /pil/ n. 药丸；药片57.robbery /'r?b?ri/ n. 抢劫；盗窃58.slippery /'slip?ri/ a. 滑的59.HIV 人体免疫缺损病毒60.AIDS n. 艾滋病61.at risk处境危险；遭受危险62.SARS非典型性肺炎63.immune /i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的64.survival /s?'vaiv ?l/ n. 幸存；幸存者65.sex /seks/ n.性；性别66.fluid /'flu(:)id/ n.流体；液体67.inject /in'd?ekt/ vt. 注射68.injection /in'd?ek ??n/ n. 注射；注射剂69.needle /'ni:dl/ n.针；针头70.spill /spil/ vi.溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落71.male /meil/ a.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物72.female /'fi:meil/ n.a.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的动 (植)物；女人73.condom /'k ?nd ?m/ n. 避孕套74.homosexual /'houm ?'sek ?u?l/ n. 同性恋 a.同性恋的75.prejudice /'pred ?udis/ n. 偏见；成见76.judgement /'d ??d?m?nt/ n. 看法；判决；判断77.disco /'diskou/ n.迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅78.abortion /?'b ?:??n/ n. 流产；中途失败79.cigar /si'gɑ:/ n.雪茄烟80.embarrassed a.尴尬的；陷入困境的81.awkward /'?:kw ?d/a. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4 《英语选修 6》1.consume /k?n'sju:m/ vt. 消耗；消费；耗尽；吃完2.renewable /ri'nju ?bl/ adj. 能再生的；可更新的3.greenhouse Fahrenheit /'f?r?nhait/ a. 华氏的 n.华氏温度计e about发生；造成5.Sophie /'soufi/ n. 索菲 (女名 )6.Armstrong /'ɑ:mstr??/ 阿姆斯特朗7.graph /gr?f/ n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图8.random /'r?nd ?m/ a. 胡乱的；任意的9.phenomenon /fi'n ?min ?n/ n. 现象10.subscribe /s?b'skraib/ vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.( 签署 )文件；捐助11.subscribe to v. 同意；赞成；订购12.fossil /'f?sl/ n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的 (矿物 )13.fuel /fju?l/ n. 燃料14.byproduct n.副产品15.Janice /'d?? nes/ 贾尼丝 (女子名 )16.Foster /'f?st ?/ 福斯特17.methane /'me θein/ n甲.烷；沼气18.Celsius a.( 温度 )摄氏的19.quantity /'kw?ntiti/ n. 量；数量20.quantities of大量的21.tend /tend/ vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理22.go up上升；增长；升起23.Charles Keeling查尔斯 .基林24.measurement /'me??m?nt/ n. 衡量；测量；尺寸25.per /p ?:/ prep. 每；每一26.data /'deit?/ n. 资料；数据27.result in导致28.trend /trend/ n.趋势；倾向；走向29.catastrophe /k?'t?str ?fi/ n. 大灾难；浩劫30.flood /fl ?d/ n. 洪水；水灾31.drought /draut/ n.旱灾；干旱32.famine /'f?min/ n. 饥荒33.George Hambley乔治 .汉布利34.oppose / ?'p ?uz/ vt. 反对；反抗；与 (某人 )较量35.opposed /?'p ?uzd/ a. 反对的；对立的36.be opposed to反对 ...d /maild/ a. 温和的；温柔的；淡的38.environmental /in'vai?r?n'mentl/ a. 环境的39.environmentalist /invair?n'mentlist/n. 环境保护论者40.consequence /'k?nsikw ?ns/ n. 结果；后果；影响 state/steit/ vt.陈述；说明41.range /reind ?/ n. 种类；范围42.even if 即使43.keep on继续44.glance /glɑ:ns/ vi.看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥45.steady /'stedi/ a.平稳的；持续的；稳固的46.steadily /'stedili/ ad.平稳地；持续地47.tendency /'tend?nsi/ n. 倾向；趋势48.widespread /'waidspred/ a.分布广的；普遍的49.on the whole大体上；基本上50.economical /'i:k?'n ?mik ?l/ a. 节约的；经济的51.hectare /'hektɑ:/ n.公顷52.average /'? v?rid ?/ a.平均的53.existence /ig'zist?ns/ n. 生存；存在54.outer /'aut?/ a. 外部的；外面的55.on behalf of代表⋯一方；作为⋯的代言人56.individual /'indi'vidju?l/ n. 个人；个体 a.单独的；个别的57.advocate /'?dv ?kit/ vt. 拥护；提倡；主张mitment /k?'mitm ?nt/ n. 承诺；交托；信奉59.put up with忍受；容忍60.pollution /p?'lu: ??n/ n. 污染；弄脏61.growth /gr?uθ/ n.增长；生长62.electrical /i'lektrik?l/ a. 电的；与电有关的63.appliance /?'plai ?ns/ n. 用具；工具；器具64.so long as只要65.casual /'k??ju ?l/ a. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的66.and so on等等67.motor /'m?ut ?/ n. 发动机68.can /k? n/ n. 容器；罐头69.circumstance /'s?:k ?mst ?ns/ n. 环境；情况70.microwave /'maikr?weiv/ n. 微波炉；微波71.refresh /ri'fre?/ vt. 使恢复；使振作cator /'ed?ukeit ?/ n. 教育工作者；教育家73.contribution /'k?ntri'bju:??n/ n. 贡献74.imperative /im'per?tiv/ a. 祈使语气；命令75.heading /'hedi?/ n. 标题76.slogan /'sl?ug ?n/ n. 标语；口号77.presentation /'prezen'tei??n/ n. 显示；演出78.nuclear /'nju:kli?/ a. 核的；核能的；原子核的79.disagreement /'dis?'gri:m ?nt/n. 分歧；不一致Unit 5《英语选修6》1.diagram /'dai ?gr? m/ n. 图解；图表；示意图2.volcano /v ?l'kein ?u/ n. 火山3.volcanic /v ?l'k? nik/ a. 火山的4.volcanology /v ?lk ?'n ?l?d?i/ n. 火山学5.volcanologist /-d ?ist/ n. 火山学家6.erupt /i'r ?pt/ vi.( 指火山 )爆发；突然发生7.eruption /i'r ?p??n/ n. 火山爆发； (战争等 )爆发8.ash /? ?/ n. 灰；灰末9.crater /'kreit?/ n. 火山口；弹坑va /'l ɑ:v?/ n.熔岩；火山岩11.hurricane /'h?rik ?n/ n. 飓风；风暴12.questionnaire /kwest??'n??/ n. 问卷；调查表13.alongside / ?'l ??'said/ adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在⋯旁边；沿着⋯的边14.equipment /i'kwipm?nt/ n. 设备；装备15.appoint / ?'p ?int/ vt. 任命；委派16.observatory /?b'z ?:v ?t?ti/ n. 观象台；天文台；气象台17.database /'de?t?be ?s/ n. 数据库；资料库18.Mount Kilauea基拉韦厄火山19.evaluate /i'v?ljueit/ vt.评估；评价；估计20.burn to the ground全部焚毁21.wave /weiv/ n.波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手22.molten /'m ?ult ?n/ a. 熔化的；熔融的23.fountain /'fauntin/ vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉24.absolute /'? bs ?lu:t/ a. 绝对的；完全的25.absolutely /'?bs ?lu:tli/ ad. 绝对地；完全地26.spaceman /'speism?n/ n. 宇航员；航天专家27.suit /sju:t/ n.一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜28.helmet /'helmit/ n.头盔29.boot /bu:t/ n.靴子30.make one's way前往31.potential /p ?'ten ??l/ n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 a.可能的；潜在的32.actual /'?ktju ?l/ a. 实在的；实际的33.geology /d?i' ?l?d?i/ n. 地质学34.Mount Etna埃特纳火山35.Sicily /'sisili/ n.西西里岛 (意大利南部 )36.sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n.样品；样本37.candidate /'k?ndidit/ n. 候选人；候补者38.Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山39.threat /θret/恐n.吓；威胁40.bungalow /'b??g? l?u/ n. 平房；小屋41.Pompeii /p?m'peii:/ n. 庞培 (意大利古都 )42.tornado /t?:'neid ?u/ n. 龙卷风；旋风43.typhoon /tai'fu:n/ n. 台风44.thunderstorm n.雷暴45.precious /'pre??s/ a. 贵重的；珍贵的46.novelist /'n?v?list/ n. 小说家 fog /f ?g/ n. 雾47.document /'d?kjum ?nt/ n. 文件；证件48.rainbow /'reinb?u/ n. 彩虹49.uncomfortable /?n'k ?mf ?t?bl/ a. 不舒服的；不舒适的50.balcony /'b?lk ?ni/ n. 阳台51.unconscious /?n'k ???s/ a. 失去知觉的；未察觉的52.shoot / ?u:t/ vt. 射中；射伤53.shot / ??t/ n. 射击；枪炮声54.tremble /'trembl/ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖55.sweat /swet/ n.汗vi.出汗56.anxious /'??k??s/ a. 忧虑的；不安的57.anxiety /??g'zai?ti/ n. 担心；焦虑；渴望58.panic /'p? nik/ vi.vt. 惊慌 n. 恐慌；惊慌59.tsunami /tsu'nɑ:mi/ n.海啸；地震海啸60.glance through v.匆匆看一遍61.Manchu /m? n't ?u:/ a. 满族的n. 满人62.vary from...to...由...到...不等63.diverse /dai'v ?:s/ a. 多种多样的；不同的64.diversity /dai'v ?:siti/ n. 多种多样；多样性65.crane /krein/ n.鹤；吊车；起重机66.leopard /'lep ?d/ n. 豹67.spectacular /spek't?kjul ?/ a.引人入胜的；壮观的68.bathe /beie/ vi. 洗澡；游泳69.arouse / ?'rauz/ vt. 激发；唤醒某人70.appreciation /?'pri: ?i'ei ??n/ n. 欣赏；感激；感谢71.peak /pi:k/ n.山顶；顶峰72.persuasion /p ?:'swei ??n/ n. 信服；说服73.guarantee /'g? r ?n'ti:/n. 保证；担保。