限制性非限制性定语从句详解练习附标准答案
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题
The person who I met yesterday was friendly. (正确答案：The person, who I met yesterday, was friendly.)
改错题2
The book that I borrowed from the library is very useful. (正确答案： The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very useful.)
这句话中的定语从句是“that you lent me”，修饰先行词 “the book”，表示“你借给 我的那本书”。这是一个限制 性定语从句，因为它对“the book”进行了限定，说明是哪 一本书。
She has a brother, who is a doctor.
这句话中的定语从句是“who is a doctor”，修饰先行词“a brother”，表示“她的一个兄 弟”。这是一个非限制性定语 从句，因为它对“a brother” 进行了补充说明，而不是限定。
“to me”。
改错题2
She has a brother, and he is a doctor.
04 答案及解析
答案
限制性定语从句答案：C 非限制性定语从句答案：B
解析
限制性定语从句解析
题目中的限制性定语从句是“that you borrowed”，它用来修饰名词“book”，指明是哪一本书。在限制性 定语从句中，关系代词“that”充当宾语，指代被修饰的名词，不可省略。因此，正确答案是C。
改错题4
The place where I went on holiday was very relaxing. (正确答案：The place, where I went on holiday, was very relaxing.)
高三英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.Mary,who is a famous writer,has published many books.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是Mary，指人，且在从句中作主语，只能用who。
A 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；B 选项which 指物；D 选项as 引导非限制性定语从句时通常有固定的用法，如“as is known to all”等，本题不符合。
2.Tom,who is very kind,always helps others.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词是Tom，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；which 指物；as 用法不符合本题。
3.Jack,who is good at sports,won the first prize.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词是Jack，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
that 不用于非限制性定语从句；which 指物；as 不适用。
4.Lisa,who is a talented singer,is popular among students.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词是Lisa，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；which 指物；as 不符合。
5.Bob,who is hardworking,got a good grade.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词是Bob，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
that 不可引导非限制性定语从句；which 指物；as 不适用。
6.Amy,who is creative,designed a beautiful dress.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
人教新课标高中英语语法 限制性和非限制性定语从句(有答案,17张PPT)
_____________________a_s__________________
10．Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
_____________w__a_n_t_______________________
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
instructive. 这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。 ③As everyone can see，she is honest. 她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。 ④She is honest，which everyone can see. 她的诚实是大家有共睹的。 ⑤As we all know，smoking is harmful to one's health. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 ⑥Tom suddenly fell ill，which made us very sad. 汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)
Learning aims:
最新限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)
定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything,little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如： All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, mostof whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
高一英语上册限制性与非限制性定语从句专项练习(含答案)
高一英语上册限制性与非限制性定语从句专项练习知识梳理限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1. 形式不同限制性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
2. 功能不同限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整)3. 翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限制性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限制性定语从句与主句分开。
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
4. 含义不同比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)5. 先行词不同限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。
高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know my father used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab was taken charge of by Prof. Smith.A.whereB. /C. whichD. in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used.A.in whichB. in thatC. of whichD. of that4.Which fi lm is the one main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. as6.This is John Brown, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB. whomC. thatD. who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. when8.The famous football player, a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour9. was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB. whatC. whenD. which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB. whatC. for whichD. when12.I don’t want to use the same tool you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB. thatC. oneD. what13.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything14.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。
(完整版)非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解
非限练习+详解1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
高三英语非限制性定语从句练习题50题含答案解析
高三英语非限制性定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.Mary,who is very kind,always helps others.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 选项which 不能引导修饰人的非限制性定语从句；B 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C 选项when 是引导时间状语从句的；D 选项where 是引导地点状语从句的。
而who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，表示Mary 是非常善良的人，并且总是帮助别人。
2.Tom,who is good at sports,won the first prize.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 选项which 不能引导修饰人的非限制性定语从句；B 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C 选项when 是引导时间状语从句的；D 选项where 是引导地点状语从句的。
who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tom，表示Tom 擅长运动，并且赢得了一等奖。
3.Linda,who has a beautiful voice,sings very well.B.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 选项which 不能引导修饰人的非限制性定语从句；B 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C 选项when 是引导时间状语从句的；D 选项where 是引导地点状语从句的。
who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Linda，表示Linda 有一副美丽的嗓音，并且唱歌非常好。
4.Jack,who is tall and handsome,is popular among girls.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 选项which 不能引导修饰人的非限制性定语从句；B 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C 选项when 是引导时间状语从句的；D 选项where 是引导地点状语从句的。
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定语从句用来说明主句中*一名词或代词〔有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一局部〕而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything,little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如： All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, mostof whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或局部概念。
在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。
例如：He succeeded in the petition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，〔指人作主语时多用who〕仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。
指人时，一般指从事*种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。
Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;假设是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
(8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。
例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone,somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。
例如：Is there anyone here who will go with you"Where：对于关系副词where的考察，趋于一种"地点的模糊化〞。
领先行词表示*人/物的situation，或*事开展的stage，或表达*事的*个方面时都可用关系副词where。
常见的先行词还有point，case等。
3．"介词＋关系代词"是一个普遍使用的构造(1) "介词＋关系代词"可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
"介词＋关系代词"构造中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。
in which =where for which =why on which = when(2) from where为"介词＋关系副词"构造，但也可以引导定语从句。
例如：We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。
例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.二．关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。
关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。
2. that可引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因That有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因，在 that引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。
三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1．二者差异比拟限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词这间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词．关系副词或that来引导。
非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。
2．关系代词和关系副词的选择依据(1) 弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词，作主语．宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。
3. 先行词与定语从句隔离定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。
例如：1) This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about..2) He was the only person in this country who was invited四．As在定语从句中的用法1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句〔1〕as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
〔2〕as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。
例如：The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.3〕the same… that与 the same …as在意思上是不同的。
2．As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面．中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后as is known众所周知，as is often the case情况常常如此，as is supposed 如所料想的，as often happens这种情况常常发生，as is e*pected在意料之中。
例如：(1) As is e*pected, the England team won the football match.(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.众所周知, 定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
下面结合考例谈谈学习运用非限制性定语从句时应注意的几个问题：一、that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。
如：【考例一】She heard the terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that【解析】选B。
后半句为非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词noise属于事物，也不能用that而要用which来引导。
which指代noise，在从句中作主语。
二、除which外，还可用when，where，whose，whom等引导非限制性定语从句，且各自的用法及差异与它们用在限制性定语从句时一样。
如：Ne*t month, when you'll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将降临，届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
(关系副词when 指代表示时间的名词ne*t month，并作从句的状语。
)She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去居住，在那里她有几个密友。
(关系副词where指代表示地点的名词Macao，并在从句中作状语。
)【考例二】Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________was veryreasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose【解析】选B。
whose在从句中作表示所属关系的定语，既可指代人，也可指代物。
指物时，常可转换为of which；指人时常可转换为of whom。
【考例三】 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm,______many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time【解析】先行词5:30 pm与time之间是一种同位关系，可用which来作定语替代。
从句中的完成状态，常与by短语连用。
应选D。
三、在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不能省略。
如：He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved as his own mother. 他迫切地想到医院去看望他的继母，他把继母当自己的亲妈妈一样爱戴。
四、非限制性定语从句的关系代词which，既可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整句的含义。
如：【考例四】 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course,________made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what【解析】选B。