bring托福词汇替换
记住这65个可以替换简单词汇的高级词汇，英语作文轻松获得高分！
记住这65个可以替换简单词汇的高级词汇，英语作文轻松获得高分！1、severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage 严重缺水2、wealthy 替换掉 rich （富裕的）3、beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的）4、undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）5、nevertheless 替换掉 however/but（然而，不过）6、fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important （重要的）7、relevant 替换掉related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......8、extraordinary/amazing 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）9、provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....）10、on condition that替换掉 as long as11、promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）12、cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）13、motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）14、pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）--You must consider all the pros and consof the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.15、approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）16、adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）17、the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）18、adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）19、employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业,工作）20、affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）21、catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）22、subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）23、acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））24、administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）25、extremely/desperately 替换掉very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地）26、for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）27、advocate 倡导替换掉 suggest, propose28、compensate for替换掉make up弥补.....29、Hence 替换掉so 因此30、A vast amount of 大量的替换掉a lot of31、be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich in32、on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益33、on account of/ in view of 鉴于，由于34、authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的35、devote替换spend36、nothing but\anything but替换very37、be supposed to 替换should38、appreciate 替换thank39、On+名词/doing, Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The moment替换as soon as --As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →--On his arrival, he began his research..--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.40、due to替换because of41、contribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.42、round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).43、come up with替换think of44、It occurrs to me that…替换 I realize45、set aside替换save46、be of + n. 替换adj.47、can not but / can not help but替换have to do48、more often than not替换usually49、lest替换so that /in order that50、be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for51、be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in52、perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very well53、do sb a/the favor 替换help54、the other day替换a few days ago--The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.55、in the course of替换during56、the majority of替换most57、consist of替换be made up of58、be worn out替换 be tired / broken59、nevertheless替换however60、spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do61、many a 替换many62、meanwhile替换at the same time63、occasionally替换sometimes /once in while64、seldom替换not often65、as a matter of fact 替换in fact。
bring与take等近义词的区别和巩固练习
bring 、take 、carry 的用法动词bring 、take 、carry 、get 都有“携带、运送“之意，但它们用法各异。
一、bring 意为“拿来”、“带来”。
动作由远与近。
Don ’t forget to bring it here.如图：二、take 为“带去”、“拿走”之意。
动作由近与远。
Can you take these books to the classroom?如图：三、carry 表示搬运，也可以表示“肩挑”、“手提”，强调动作的移动性，不强调方向。
① He often carries water for the old man.②如图：练习：用bring 、take 、carry 的适当形式填空“1. e to the theatre with us tonight, and ________ Mary.2. ----e and stay for the weekend and _______ your wife.----Thanks, I ’d love to. Can we _______ the children too?3. Let ’s have one more drink, and then I ’ll ______ you back home.4. He ________ some flowers to her yesterday.5. _______ this coat away and _________ me mine.6. ________ him to hospital at once, please.7. Eddie often ________ me some books.8. I had to ________ my suitcases all the way to the hotel.9. It ’s kind of you to invite me to supper. Is it all right if I _______ my boyfriend?10. Always remember to _______ your calculators when you e to these maths lessons!11. I ’ve _______ you some beans and tomatoes from my garden. I hope you can use them.12. Please _______ my hat to me tomorrow.13. ________ your raincoat with you. It's going to rain.14. _________ the book here.15. ________ your umbrella when you go out.16、Next year you may ________ your family over from England.17、Why don't you ________ your girl friend to the party?18、Next time don't forget to ________ me a copy of your work.19、Please ________ these books to the library for me.20、________ the box away，please.21、They are ________ some paintings to the art gallery.22、This bus is licensed to ________ 100 passengers.by, with, in表示“用”、“通过”……方法、手段、工具的用法1、by ：①以……方法、手段②指搭乘某种交通工具③表示传达、传递的方式或煤介；如：He makes a living by selling newspapers.My brother gets to school by bus every day.2、with：①表示用…工具（具体有形的工具）②(表材料或内容)以，用……来填充如：He broke the window with a stone.3、in ：表示用…方式；用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；如：What's this in English?特别注意：在表示“乘坐”时，by与take 的区别by 为介词，与交通工具搭配，其后只能接交通工具的原形，且交通工具不能加任何词。
bring的同义词和例句
bring的同义词和例句bring有带来;促使;引起;劝诱等意思，那么你知道bring的同义词有哪些吗?下面店铺为大家带来bring的同义词和例句，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!bring同义词：bring, carry, take, fetch, get, convey, transportbring同义词辨析：这些动词均有"带，拿，取"之意。
bring 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。
carry 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。
take 指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。
fetch 指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
get 口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。
convey 指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
transport 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。
bring的例句：1. They were anxious to bring the washing in before it rained.他们急于在下雨前把洗好的衣服收进屋子。
2. Changing stresses bring about more cracking and rock deformation.不断变化的应力导致更多的断裂和岩石变形。
3. They're trying their best to bring together those separated families.他们正尽最大的努力让离散的家人重聚。
4. Parents were too frightened to bring their children for vaccination.父母太过害怕，不敢带孩子去接种疫苗。
英语,常用动词,辨析,bring,短语,例句,高考
bringvt. ( brings; brought; bringing ) 带来●bring about(v.+adv.)1.使(船)掉转船头▲If the wind changes you'll have to bring her about.如果风向改变,你必须掉转船头。
2.造成,引起或导致(某事)▲What brought about the failure of the business? 是什么原因造成经营失败的?◇用于be ～ed结构Such a change cannot be brought about in one day. 这样的变化不可能在一天之内发生。
●bring against (v.+prep.) 以某罪控告(某人)▲If you found someone loitering at the back of your house after dark, you might feel justified in bringing charges against him.如果天黑后你发现有人在你房后游荡,你完全有理由控告他。
●bring along(v.+adv.)1.领来或带来(某人或某物)▲Why don't you bring your brother along?你为什么不把你弟弟领来?2.使发展或成长▲More study should bring your English along.进一步学习定会提高你的英语水平。
●bring around〔round〕(v.+adv.)1.把(某人或某物)带到约好的地点▲Bring the new members around〔round〕 to the meeting tonight.今晚开会把新会员带来。
2.劝说(某人)改变主意或意见; 说服(某人)▲My explanation brought them around. 我的解释使他们信服了。
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
托福词汇讲义7.0
托福词汇讲义1.词根act--表示to do行动，做;to drive迫使，驱使•re'action n.反应；反作用•re'actionary adj.反动的•'agitate v.煽动；使激动•agi'tation n.煽动；激动agr--表示field：农田•a'grarian adj.土地的，耕地的•agri'culturalist n.农学家•agricultural adj.农业的•'agriculture n.农业alter--表示other,to change：其他的，改变状态•'alter v.改变=changeunaltered adj.不变的【Appendix58】•alte'ration n.改变，变更•'alternate v.交替；adj.交替的•al'ternative adj.替代性的n.供替代的选择ann--表示year：年•'annually adv.每年•anni'versary n.周年纪念日astro--表示star：星星•cata'strophic adj.灾难/悲惨的•ca'tastrophe n.大灾难•'asteroid n.小行星audi--表示hear：听•'audio adj.听觉的，声音的•'auditory adj.听觉的•'aural adj.听觉的auto--表示self•auto'matical（ly）adv.自动地•automobile n.汽车•au'tocracy n.独裁政治bel--表示war,fight：战争，打斗•'re'bel v.反叛，反抗n.反叛者•re'bellious adj.反抗的bio--表示life：生命•bi'ographer n.传记作家•bi'ography n.传记•bi'otic adj.生物的•antibi'otic adj.抗生的n.抗生素carn--表示flesh,肉，肉欲•'carnival n.狂欢节•car'nivorous adj.食肉的•'carnivore n.食肉动物•'herbivore n.食草动物•'omnivore n.杂食动物ceas--表示停止，终止•cease v.停止•ces'sation n.停止•'ceaseless adj.不停的ced--表示go：行走，前进•ex'ceed v.超过•ex'cess n.超过•ex'cessive adj.过多的•pre'cede v.领先•un'precedented adj.空前的，无先例的•pre'ceding adj.在前的，前述的•re'cede v.后退；归还•suc'cession n.连续，继承•suc'cessor n.继承者•suc'cessive adj.连续的，继承的cept--表示take：拿取•ac'ceptance n.接受•de'ceive v.欺骗•de'ception n.欺骗•ex'ception n.例外，异议•re'cipient n.接收者•re'ceipt n.收据•re'ceive v.接收chrono--表示time：时间•'chronic adj.慢性的，长期的•chro'nology n.年代学circ--表示ring,circle：圆，环•'circular adj.循环的；间接的•semi'circular adj.半圆的•circum'stantially adv.间接地•'circumstance n.环境；事件claim--表示cry out,shout：呼喊，叫喊•claim n./v.要求；声称•dis'claimer n.免责声明•re'claim v.改造•recla'mation n.改造clin--表示lean,slope：倾斜，斜坡•incli'nation n.倾斜；倾向•in'cline v.倾斜•de'cline v.下降；拒绝clu--表示关闭•ex'clude v.排除•ex'clusive adj.独有的；专一的•con'clusive adj.确定性的；最后的•inconc'lusive adj.不确定的；无结果的cogn--表示to know：知道•'cognitive adj.认知的•'recognize v.认可corp--表示body：身体，团体•in'corporate v.合并adj.合并的•incorpo'ration n.合并•'corpus n.语料库critic--表示批评，严格，重要•'critic n.批评家•'critical adj.批评的；决定性的•'criticize v.批评；评论crud--表示生的crude adj.粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的【Appendix44】cult--表示耕种，培养•cult n.狂热信徒，礼拜adj.狂热崇拜的•'cultivate v.培养；耕作•culti'vation n.培养；耕作；教化cur—表示run奔跑current adj.现在的；流通的n.（水，电，气）流；趋势【Appendix30】demo--表示人民，人口•'democrat n.民主党人•demo'cratic adj.民主的•de'mocracy n.民主•demo'graphic adj.人口统计学的•de'mography n.人口统计学dens--表示make thick：变浓厚•con'dense v.使浓缩•dense adj.稠密的，浓厚的•'density n.浓度dic(t)--表示say,assert：说话，断言•indi'cation n.指示；迹象•'indicator n.指示者，指示器，指示牌•'indicate v.指示•prediction n.预测；预言•pre'dictable adj.可预测的•predicta'bility n.可预测性•unpre'dictably adv.不可预测地dom--表示house：房屋，家•dome n.圆屋顶•'domelike adj.圆顶状的•do'mestic adj.国内的，家庭的，驯养的•do'mesticate v.驯养•'dominate v.控制；占优势•'dominance n.优势，支配地位•'dominant adj.首要的，占支配地位的dur--表示last,hard：持久，坚硬•du'ration n.持续•en'dure v.忍耐；持续•en'durance n.忍耐力；持久rod-表示咬eroded adj.被侵蚀的，损坏的v.侵蚀，损坏（erode过去式）【Appendix29】equ--表示equal,even：相等，平均•'equally adv.同样地；公平地•e'quator n.赤道•equi'librium n.均衡；平静•disequilibrium n.不均衡•e'quivalent adj.相等的n.等价物fa(t)--表示speak•fate n.命运='destiny•infant n.婴儿='neonate=baby•'infancy n.初期；婴儿期•'infantile adj.婴儿的fid--表示信任、联盟•con'federacy n.联盟•federal adj.联邦的•'diffident adj.羞怯的•confi'dential adj.机密的；得到信任的fer--表示bring,carry：带来，拿来•'fertile adj.富饶的、肥沃的；能生育的•'fertilizer n.肥料•fertili'zation n.施肥；受精•'fertilize v.使肥沃/多产；使(动植物)受孕fin--表示end,boundary：结束，范围•con'fine v.限制=limit•con'finement n.限制•de'fine v.定义•defi'nition n.定义•rede'fine v.重新定义•'finite adj.有限的•infinite(ly)adv.无限地•infini'tesimally adv.极小地•re'fine v精炼•re'finement n.精致fl--表示流动，变换•'flipper n.鳍；鳍状足•'fluctuate v.波动•fluid n.流体adj.流动的•'flutter v.飘动；摆动flect/flex--表示bend：弯曲•de'flect v.转向；偏斜•'flexible adj.灵活的；有弹性的•reflection n.反射；沉思fore--表示前部的•fore adj.前面的•'forefront n.最前部•'foresightedness n.预见性•fore'tell v.预言•'forerunner n.先驱form--表示格式，形状•con'form v.符合adj.一致的•de'form v.变形adj.畸形的•for'mation n.形成•for'mality n.仪式；礼节•'formalize v.形式化fort--表示strong•fort n.堡垒•'fortify v.加强；筑防御工事•'fortitude n.坚韧•'fortress n.堡垒；要塞•fus--表示pour：流，泻•con'fusion n.困惑•dif'fusion n.扩散，传播•in'fusion n.灌输；注入gen--表示birth,produce：出生，产生，种类•con'genital adj.先天的=inborn=innate•en'gender v.产生；引起•e'xogenous adj.外因的•en'dogenous adj.内因的indigenous adj.本土的【Appendix52】•gender n.性别•general adj.一般的n.将军•generali'zation n.概括；普遍化•generate v.产生；生殖【Appendix102】•generation n.一代；生产•gene n.基因•ge'netic adj.遗传的；基因的•nitrogen n.氮•genius n.天才geo--表示land,earth•geo'chemical adj.地球化学的•geo'chemistry n.地球化学•ge'ography n.地理•ge'ology n.地质学•geo'logic(al)adj.地质的•ge'ologist n.地质学家•geo'metry n.几何gest--表示to carry,bring：带来，产生•di'gestive adj.消化的•di'gest v.消化n.文摘•con'gest v.拥挤•con'gested adj.拥挤的=crowdedgraph--表示to write：写，画图•pho'tography n.摄影•'photograph n.照片v.拍照graphically adv.生动地；活灵活现地；用图表表示【Appendix53】grav--表示heavy：重•grave adj.重大的n.坟墓•gravi'tation n.重力•'gravity n.重力；严重性engrave v.雕刻【Appendix21】gress--表示go,walk：行走•ag'gressive(ly)adv.挑衅地；侵略地•ag'gressiveness n.挑衅；进取•ag'gress v.攻击；挑衅•in'gredient n.原料；要素•pro'gression n.前进gest--表示to carry,bring：带来，产生•di'gest['dɑɪdʒɛst]v.消化n.文摘•con'gest[kən'dʒest]v.拥挤graph--表示to write：写，画图•pho'tography[fə'tɒɡrəfi]n.摄影•'photograph['fəʊtəɡrɑːf]n.照片v.拍照grav--表示heavy：重•'gravitas['ɡrævɪtɑːs]n.庄重•grave adj.重大的n.坟墓v.雕刻•gravi'tation[ˌɡrævɪ'teɪʃn]n.重力•'gravity['ɡrævəti]n.重力；严重性gress--表示go,walk：行走•ag'gressive[ə'ɡresɪv]adj.侵略性的；有进取心的•ag'gressiveness[ə'ɡresɪvnəs]n.挑衅；进取•ag'gress[ə'gres]v.攻击；挑衅•'gradually['ɡrædʒuəli]adv.逐渐地•in'gredientɪn'ɡriːdiənt n.原料；要素•pro'gression[prə'ɡreʃn]n.前进hibit--表示hold：拿住•ex'hibit[ɪɡ'zɪbɪt]v.展览；显示•in'hibit[ɪn'hɪbɪt]v.抑制；禁止•pro'hibitive[prə'hɪbətɪv]adj.禁止的；抑制的•pro'hibit[prə'hɪbɪt]v.阻止；禁止hum—表示human人；ground地面，土地humble adj.谦逊的【Appendix49】hydro--表示氢相关的；water：水•'hy,drody'namic['haɪdrəʊdaɪ'næmɪk]adj.水力的；流体动力学的•hydro'logic(al)[haɪd'rəʊlɒdʒɪk]adj.水文的•hy'drology[haɪ'drɒlədʒi]n.水文学，水文地理学aqua:水aquaculture n.水产养殖init—表示开始起初initiate v.开始，发起【Appendix15】insula--表示island：岛屿•'insulate['ɪnsjuleɪt]v.隔离；使绝缘•insu'lation[ˌɪnsju'leɪʃn]n.•'isolate['aɪsəleɪt]v.隔离；孤立•iso'lation[ˌaɪsə'leɪʃn]n.•'isolated adj.孤立的，孤独的•pe'ninsula[pə'nɪnsjələ]n.半岛desolate adj.荒凉的【Appendix11】ject--表示throw,cast：投掷，扔•in'ject[ɪn'dʒekt]v.注入•in'jection[ɪn'dʒekʃn]n.注射•in'jector[ɪn'dʒektə]n.注射器•ob'jective[əb'dʒektɪv]n.目的adj.客观的•ob'jection[əb'dʒekʃn]n.反对•ob'jectively[əb'dʒektɪvli]adv.客观地•ob'jectify[əb'dʒektɪfaɪ]v.使具体化，体现•pro'jection[prə'dʒekʃn]n.推测；规划•'pro'ject['prɒdʒekt]v.计划；投射n.工程；计划•pro'jector[prə'dʒektə(r)]n.投影仪；设计者jud/jus--表示公正的，公平的•'judgment n.判断；裁判•'judge n.法官v.判断；审判•'justify v.证明合法；辩护•'justice n.正义；司法labor--表示劳动•'labor n./v.劳动•'laboratory[lə'bɒrətri]n.实验室=lab•e'laborate[ɪ'læbəreɪt]v.精心制作adj.精心制作的leg--表示law：法律•legis'lation n.立法；法律•le'gitimate[lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət]adj.合法的；合理的legible adj.字迹清晰的，易读的（白纸黑字）lect--表示choose,gather：选择，收集•e'lect v.选举，选择•e'lection n.选举；当选•inte'llectual[ˌɪntə'lektʃuəl]adj.智力的n.知识分子lev--表示raise,lighten：提高,举起,变轻•'elevate['elɪveɪt]v.举起；提高•'elevator n.电梯•'levity n.轻浮；多变•alleviate v.减轻，缓解liter--表示letter；文字,字母•'literacy n.读写能力•'literally adv.按字面意义的•'literate adj.有读写能力的，有文化的•il'literate adj.不识字的，教育程度低的•o'bliterate[ə'blɪtəreɪt]v.涂去，擦去；删除lumin/lux--表示light：光•il'luminate[ɪ'luːmɪneɪt]v.照亮•il'lusion n.错觉•il'lusory adj.错觉的•'illustrate['ɪləstreɪt]v.阐明，(用示例、图表等)说明man--表示hand：手•ma'neuver[mə'nuːvə]v.调遣；开船•ma'nipulate[mə'nɪpjuleɪt]v.操纵•ma'nipulative adj.操纵；巧妙处理的•manu'facture n.制造，产品med--表示middle：中间，医治，思想•'mediate v.调解；居中•medi'eval[ˌmedi'iːvl]adj.中世纪的•medi'ocre[,miːdɪ'əʊkə]adj.普通的•mid adj.中间的•mid-century n.世纪中叶•mid'continent n.大陆中部•remedi'ation[rɪ,miːdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.补救merc--表示trade•'commerce n.贸易，商业•com'mercial adj.商业的n.商业广告•'merchant n.商人adj.商业的•'merchandise n.商品v.经商；买卖•'mercury['mɝkjəri]n.水银merg--表示sink：沉，没•merge[mɜːdʒ]v.合并，融合；逐渐消失或变成•e'merge v.浮现•sub'merge v.淹没；沉浸meter--表示measure：计量(工具)，测量•dia'meter[daɪ'æmɪtə(r)n.直径•semidi'ameter[semɪdaɪ'æmɪtə]n.半径='radius•pe'rimeter[pə'rɪmɪtə(r)]n.周长•ther'mometer[θə'mɒmɪtə(r)]n.温度计milli--表示千，千分之一•mil'lennium[mɪ'leniəm]n.千年期；千禧年•'millimeter n.毫米mini--表示小•di'minish v.减少•'miniature['mɪnətʃə(r)]adj.微型的n.缩图•'minimal adj.最低的•'minimize['mɪnɪmaɪz]v.最小化•'minimum n.最小值•'minor adj.次要的•mi'nority[maɪ'nɒrəti]n.少数，少数民族mit--表示send,cast：送，放出，任务•emit v.放出，释放，排放•'mission n.使命•com'mit v.犯罪，做错事•promise n/v.许诺•promising adj.有前途的•com'mission n.委员会；委任•com'mittee[kə'mɪti]n.全体委员mov/mot--表示动•'motion n.移动•'motive n.动机v.激起•'motivate v.刺激；使有动机•moti'vation n.动机；积极性•mo'bility n.移动性•'mobile adj.移动的；易变的•'automobile n.汽车•'mobilize['məʊbəlaɪz]v.动员；使运动•im'mobile[ɪ'məʊbaɪl]adj.固定的=stable •'movable adj.可移动的mys--表达神秘的，不可捉摸的•'mystery['mɪstri]n.神秘的事物•'mystical adj.神秘的，神秘主义的•my'sterious adj.神秘的;不可思议的•'mystic n.神秘主义者adj.神秘的•'mystify v.使神秘化；迷惑navi--表示航行，海上航行•'navigate['nævɪɡeɪt]v.航行；驾驶•navi'gation n.航行；航海•'navigator n.航海家；领航员•'navigable['nævɪɡəbl]adj.可航行的norm--表示to rule：规则，规范•norm n.规范•'normal adj.正常的•ab'normal adj.不正常的•'normative adj.规范的•'normally adv.正常地numer--表示number：数目•nu'merical[njuː'merɪkl]adj.数字的•'numerous['njuːmərəs]adj.许多的innumerable[ɪ'nʊmərəbl]adj.无数的，数不清的【Appendix62】•in'numerous adj.无数的=countlessenormous adj.巨大的，庞大的【Appendix1】nov--表示new：新的•inno'vation[ˌɪnə'veɪʃn]n.创新•'innovative adj.•'nouveau[nuː'vəʊ]adj.新产生的•'novelty n.新奇；新奇的事物•'novel n.小说adj.新颖的ori--表示to rise,begin：升起，开始•ho'rizon n.地平线（+s:视角，眼界）•hori'zontal adj.水平的•'orient v.确定方向n.东方adj.东方的•orien'tation[ˌɔːriən'teɪʃn]n.方向；定向•o'riginate[ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt]v.起源，发源•dis'orient[dɪs'ɔːrient]v.使迷惑orn--表示to embellish：装饰•a'dorn[ə'dɔːn]v.装饰•'ornament['ɔːnəmənt]n.装饰part--表示to divide：部分，分开•par'ticipate[pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt]v.参与•'particle['pɑːtɪkl]n.颗粒•par'ticularly adv.特别地•'partnership n.合伙ped--表示foot：脚•expe'dition[ˌekspə'dɪʃn]n.远征，考察，探险•im'pede[ɪm'piːd]v.妨碍•'pedal n.踏板pel/pul--表示to drive,push：驱动，推•com'pel v.迫使•com'pelling adj.引人注目的•'impulse n.冲动；刺激•pulse n.脉搏；脉冲•pro'pulsion[prə'pʌlʃn]n.推进•pro'peller n.推进器•re'pel v.抵制；击退compulsary adj.必须做的，必然做的【Appendix6】physi--表示自然的，生理的•'physically adv.身体上•'physical adj.物理的；身体的•'physics n.物理•physi'ology[ˌfɪzi'ɒlədʒi]n.生理学pict--表示to paint：描画depict v.描绘•pictu'resquely adv.如画地•'pigment['pɪɡmənt]n.色素；颜料•pigmen'tation n.染色；色素沉淀ple--表示to full,fill：满，填满•de'pletion[dɪ'pliːʃn]n.消耗•de'plete v.耗尽•incom'pletion n.不完整plex/plic--表示fold：重叠，折叠•com'plexity[kəm'pleksəti]n.复杂，复杂性•'complex adj.复杂的n.复合体•'complicate v.使复杂化•ex'plicit adj.明确的•im'plicit[ɪm'plɪsɪt]adj.暗示的•im'plicitly[ɪm'plɪsɪtɪ]adv.含蓄地•im'ply v.暗示；意味pos--表示put：放•com'poser n.作曲家；作家•'compost n.堆肥v.堆肥•de'posit[dɪ'pɒzɪt]v.沉积，存钱；n.押金，质押物•expo'sition n.展览会=exhi'bition=fair•ex'posure n.暴露•im'pose v.强加；施加影响•impo'sition[ˌɪmpə'zɪʃn]n.强加•pose v.形成n.姿势【Appendix12】•'posture n.姿势，态度•dis'pose v.处置，放置•predis'pose v.预先处置；使倾向于•pro'pose v.建议•pro'posal n.建议=advice=suggestionprec--表示value：价值•ap'preciate v.增值；欣赏；感激；领会•de'preciate[dɪ'priːʃieɪt]v.贬值；轻视press--表示挤、压•com'press v.压缩•de'press v.压抑；使沮丧；使萧条•de'pression n.沮丧；洼地；不景气•ex'pressive adj.有表现力的；表达的•ex'press v.表达adj.明确的n.快车•re'press v.抑制；镇压•sup'press[sə'pres]v.抑制；镇压rect--表示straight,right：正，直•indi'rect adj.间接的•rec'tangle n.矩形•rec'tangular adj.矩形的squarereg--表示rule•re'gime[reɪ'ʒiːm]n.政权；社会制度•'regiment['redʒɪmənt]n.团v.编成团•'region['riːdʒən]n.区域=area/zone/district•'regulate v.调节，规定•'regular adj.定期的，有规律的•reign[reɪn]v./n.统治sovereign n.元首，君主，最高统治者【Appendix20】rod/ros--表示bite：咬•e'rode[ɪ'rəʊd]v.侵蚀•e'rosion n.侵蚀•cor'rode[kə'rəʊd]v.腐蚀•cor'rupt v.腐烂，腐败，堕落rupt--表示break：断裂•'bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt]adj.破产的•dis'rupt[dɪs'rʌpt]v.瓦解adj.分裂的•dis'ruption[dɪs'rʌpʃn]n.破坏•inter'rupt[ˌɪntə'rʌpt]v./n.打断•e'rupt[ɪ'rʌpt]v.爆发；喷发satis--表示enough,full of food：足够，饱足•dissatis'faction n.不满•'satisfy v.令人满足•'saturate v.浸透，使饱和scend--表示climb：爬，攀•as'cend v.上升；攀登•des'cendant n.后裔adj.下降的•conde'scend v.屈尊•tran'scend v.超越sect--表示to cut,divide：切，割•dis'sect v.解剖；切碎•inter'sect v.相交；贯穿sever v.切断；割断【Appendix86】sem--表示类似，相似，相一致•as'semble v.召集；装配•a'symmetry n.不对称•re'semble v.像•'simulate v.模仿adj.模仿的•simul'taneous adj.同时的•'synchronize v.同步sequ--表示to follow：跟随•'consequence n.结果；重要性【Appendix14】•'sequence n.序列•'subsequent adj.后来的【Appendix81】spect--表示to look,to see：看•pers'pective adj.透视的n.观点•spec'tacular adj.壮观的•spec'tator n.观众=audience•unex'pected adj.意外的•conspicuous adj.显著的，显而易见的【Appendix42】solv--表示loosen：松开•dis'solve v.溶解•re'solve v.解决；分解；决定•'soluble adj.可溶的sphere--表示球,球体,范围•atmos'pheric adj.大气的•sphere n.球体；范围•'hemisphere n.半球tact-表示接触intact adj.完整无缺的，原封不动的【Appendix24】tin—表示保持，容纳extinct v.灭迹，灭绝instinct n.直觉ven-表示come：来venture n.企业，冒险，投机advent n.到来，出现event n.事件,事变,结果,活动,精.力,竞赛,大事convene v.召集－convener n.召集.人convenient adj.便利的,方便的,近便的-convenience n.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、机械、安排等-convenience store便利店convention n.大会,习俗,惯例,公约,协定－conventional adj.传统的，习俗的，惯例的【Appendix8】2.前缀a-/ab-/ad--表示强调，否定,在…之上•a'shore adj./adv.在岸上•a'nomaly n.异常a'piece adv.每个；各自地a’bundant adj.丰富的；充裕的【Appendix85】ABB--表强调•'accurate adj.精确的•'aggravate v.加重；激怒apparently adv.明显的【Appendix13】•a'pproval n.批准；赞成accoustomed adj.通常的习惯的【Appendix16】assured adj.确认的，肯定的【Appendix18】an-/anti--表之前的；反抗•an'cestral adj.祖先的；祖传的•an'tagonism n.对抗，敌意co-/com-/con-/col-/cor---表示一起，共同，全部，或强调•coe'xist v.共存•collabo'ration n.合作•col'lective adj.集体的n.集体•col'lide v.碰撞，相撞•'combat v./n战斗•'compact v.压缩adj.紧密的【Appendix37】•'compound v.合成adj.复合的n.化合物•incom'patibility n.不相容•conjunction n.结合【Appendix34】considerably adv.可观的com’pulsory adj.必须做的；有责任的；有义务的【Appendix89】counter---相反的，对抗的counterpart n.相似的人或物counteract v.抵消counter v.反对，反击【Appendix17】de---向下，否定，离开，加强•'deviate v.偏离；背离•de'cease v.死亡•decom'pose v.分解；腐烂•deva'station n.毁坏，荒废•de'forest v.采伐森林•de'prive v.使丧失，剥夺•de'rive v.源于；获得•de'spondent adj.沮丧的de’spite prep.尽管；不管；不顾【Appendix83】de’ficient adj.缺乏的；不完美的；不完全的【Appendix87】dis---表示分散，否定•disa'ffection n.不满，背叛•dis'card v.放弃；抛弃•dis'charge v.放出；卸下；流出•di'scriminate v.区别；歧视•undi'sputed adj.无可争辩的di’sperse v.散开；消散【Appendix88】e-/ex---表示向外，出•e'licit v.抽出•e'laborate v.精心制作adj.精心制作的•e'liminate v.消除•'emanate v.发出•e'merge v.浮现•e'radicate v.根除•e'vaporate v.蒸发•'excavate v.挖掘extract v.提取，萃取【Appendix35】e’rect adj.直立的；树立的v.建造；竖起【Appendix99】ex’tensive adj.广大的；广阔的；广泛的【Appendix103】em-/en---表示向内，使…•em'bed v.栽种；嵌入•em'brace v.拥抱•en'capsulate v.压缩；封装•en'close v.围绕•en'code v.编码•en'hance v.提高【Appendix95】•en'rich v.使充实•en'sure v.保证•en'title v.称作•en'twine v.缠绕im-/in---表示否定意思，方向向内•imma'turity n.未成熟•im'mersion n.沉浸；专心•'impact n./v.冲击；影响•indi'vidual n./adj.个人(的)•inadequacy n.不适当；不完全•internal adj.内部的；国内的induce v.引诱；诱导；引起；感应【Appendix45】‘insight n.洞察力；领悟【Appendix91】inter—表示相互的，居中的interpret v.解释，诠释【Appendix25】mis---前缀：错误•mis'lead v.误导•'mismatch v.不匹配mono---前缀：单独•mono'lithic adj.整体的；巨大的•mo'nopoly n.垄断mult---前缀：多•multi'national adj.跨国的•'multiple adj.多重的n.倍数non---前缀：否定•non'functional adj.无功能的•non'nutritive adj.无营养的ob-/op---前缀：相对，相反;在...上•ob'scure adj.模糊的•op'ponent n.对手•'opposite adj.另一侧的，相反的•o'bedience n.顺从•unob'tainable adj.难获得的para---前缀：反，旁•'paradigm n.范例•'paradise n.天堂•'paradox n.悖论•'parasite n.寄生per---前缀：贯穿，自始至终，从头到尾•per'ceive v.感到，察觉•'percolate v.渗出•'permanence n.永久•'permanent adj.永久的，长期的•permea'ble adj.可渗透的pre/pri---前缀：以前•pre'dominant adj.[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt]占主导地位的•prefe'rential adj.[ˌprefəˈrenʃl]优先的•pre'requisite n.[ˌpri:ˈrekwəzɪt]先决条件•'previous adj.[ˈpri:viəs]以前的adv.在以前•pri'mordial[praɪˈmɔ:diəl]adj.原始的；根本的•'prior adj.[ˈpraɪə(r)]优先的adv.在前pro---前缀：向前•pro'ceed[prəˈsi:d]v.开始；行进•pro'found[prəˈfaʊnd]adj.深奥的；深厚的•pro'long[prəˈlɒŋ]v.延长【Appendix78】•prone[prəʊn]adj.有……倾向的•pro'ponent[prəˈpəʊnənt]n.支持者pro’voke v.激怒；使…气恼【Appendix96】pro,life’ration n.扩散；增殖【Appendix101】re---前缀：back;again•reap'pear[ri:əˈpɪə(r)]v.再出现rebound v.回升，回弹，反弹【Appendix31】•re'call[rɪˈkɔ:l]n./v.回想;撤销•re'covery[rɪˈkʌvəri]n.恢复；痊愈resurgence n.再起，复活，再现【Appendix5】sub--前缀：在…下•sub'tropical[ˌsʌbˈtrɒpɪkl]adj.亚热带的subjected adj.服从的，隶属的【Appendix10】sus—前缀：up from under之下sustain v.支撑，维持，持续【Appendix19】super-/sur-/--前缀：在…之上，超过•superi'ority[su:ˌpɪəriˈɒrəti]n.优越•super'sonic[ˌsu:pəˈsɒnɪk]adj.超音速的son=sound •sus'pect[səˈspekt]v.怀疑surpass v.超过，越过【Appendix23】‘surplus n.剩额；盈余；顺差【Appendix100】tri---前缀：三•tri'angle[ˈtraɪæŋgl]n.三角形•'triple[ˈtrɪpl]n.三倍数v.三倍adj.三倍的trans—前缀：转移trans‘form v.改变外观或特性【Appendix98】un---前缀：否定•unde'niable[ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl]adj.不可否认的•un'doubtedly[ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ]adv.确实地【Appendix94】under---前缀：在...下•under'go[ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]v.经受，忍受•under'mine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn]v.渐渐破坏uni---前缀：一•uni'versally[ju:nɪˈvɜ:səli]adv.普遍地•'universe[ˈju:nɪvɜ:s]n.宇宙•unicorn n.独角兽up---前缀：向上•'updraft['ʌpdrɑ:ft]n.上升气流•'upside[ˈʌpsaɪd]n.好处上部3.后缀-able—形容词后缀，表可…的in'credible adj.难以置信的•in'evitable adj.不可避免的•in'hos'pitable adj.不好客的；荒凉的‘notable adj.值得注意的;显着的;着名的【Appendix79】•'plausible adj.貌似可信的remarkable adj.卓越的‘viable adj.切实可行的；可实施的；能自由生长发育的【Appendix84】-age--①表示行为、结果②表示地点，场所③集合名词•breakage n.破坏•coverage n.覆盖范围-al--①形容词，“与…有关”“有…性质”②抽象名词•causal adj.因果关系的•com'mensal adj.共生的•conti'nental adj.大陆的‘rival n.竞争的人或物v.竞争；堪比【Appendix90】-ate--①名词：人②形容词：有…性质的③动词后缀•animate adj.有生命的v.使活泼•ex'aggerate v.夸张•frustrate v.妨碍•migrate v.迁徙•penetrate v.渗透；刺入；洞察•ro'tate v.旋转•validate v.证实；使生效regulate v.调节，管制【Appendix54】’escalate v.逐步增长或发展;使…更紧张【Appendix92】‘culminate v.终於获得某种结局或结果【Appendix93】-en--加上形容词，名词，表示“使成…”•'darken v.变黑，变暗•'deepen v.变深•'harden v.变硬•'heighten v.变高•'lessen v.变少•'shorten v.变短，变矮-fy--动词后缀，“使…化”，“做成”•desertifi'cation n.荒漠化•i'dentify v.确定-hood--表示“时期”、“状况”、“性质”•'a'dulthood n.成年；成人期•'likelihood n.可能性-ial--形容词，表示属于...的、具有...的、有...性质的substantial adj.大量的【Appendix47】-ic--与…有关的，…的•chaotic adj.混乱的•e'xotic adj.异国的•radio'metric adj.放射性测量的ing-名词后缀；形容词后缀‘bustling adj.忙乱的；奔忙的【Appendix97】-ish--①形容词，”带有…性质的“、”有关…的“②动词后缀，“做…”•'furnish v.提供；装备•'nourish v.滋养•re'plenish v.补充-ism--①主义；②学说；③特性•indi'vidualism n.个人主义；利己主义•industriali'zation n.工业化•mechanism n.途径；机制；原理【Appendix51】-ist--①…主义者；②从事…的专家•linguist n.语言学家-ity--抽象名词，表示行为，性质，状态•ine'quality n.不平等；不平均•pro'ximity n.亲近-ive--形容词后缀有…性质的”,“有…作用的”•'massive adj.大量的；巨大的•'imperative adj.必要的•instructive adj.有益的，教育性的【Appendix28】-ize--使成…状态、使…”•'authorize v.批准；授权•'characterize v.描绘…特征•'neutralize v.中和•'specialize v.专门从事；详细说明•'utilize v.利用-logy--名词后缀，表示“...学科”，“...论”，“...法”•,anthro'pology n.人类学•archae'ology n.考古学-ly—形容词/副词后缀roughly adv.粗糙地；概略地【Appendix32】‘markedly adv.显著地【Appendix80】‘virtually adv.事实上；实际上；几乎【Appendix82】-tion--接在动词后面构成名词，表示“行为的过程、结果、状态”•deterio'ration n.恶化•loco'motion n.运动•selection n.选择；选集【Appendix51】Appendix：TPO词汇题整理训练TPO25Para1:The surface of Mars shows a wide range of geologic features,including huge volcanoes-the largest known in the solar system-and extensive impact cratering.Three very large volcanoes are found on the Tharsis bulge,an enormous geologic area near Mars’s equator.Northwest of Tharsis is the largest volcano of all:Olympus Mons,with a height of25kilometers and measuring some700kilometers in diameter at its base.The three large volcanoes on the Tharsis bulge are a little smaller-a“mere”18kilometers high.1.The word“enormous”in the passage is closest in meaning to○Important○Extremely large○Highly unusual○ActivePara2:None of these volcanoes was formed as a result of collisions between plates of the Martian crust-there is no plate motion on Mars.Instead,they are shield volcanoes-volcanoes with broad,sloping slides formed by molten rock.All four show distinctive lava channels and other flow features similar to those found on shield volcanoes on Earth.Images of the Martian surface reveal many hundreds of volcanoes.Most of the largest volcanoes are associated with the Tharsis bulge,but many smaller ones are found in the northern plains.2.The word“distinctive”in the passage is closest in meaning to○Deep○Complex○Characteristic○AncientPara3:The great height of Martian volcanoes is a direct consequence of the planet’s low surface gravity.As lava flows and spreads to form a shield volcano,the volcano’s eventual height depends on the new mountain’s ability to support its own weight.The lower the gravity,the lesser the weight and the greater the height of the mountain.It is no accident that Maxwell Mons on Venus and the Hawaiian shield volcanoes on Earth rise to about the same height(about10kilometers)above their respective bases-Earth and Venus have similar surface gravity.Mars’s surface gravity is only40percent that of Earth,so volcanoes rise roughly2.5 times as high.Are the Martian shield volcanoes still active?Scientists have no direct evidence for recent or ongoing eruptions,but if these volcanoes were active as recently as100million years ago(an estimate of the time of last eruption based on the extent of impact cratering on their slopes),some of them may still be at least intermittently lions of years,though,may pass between eruptions.3.The word“roughly”in the passage is closest in meaning to○Typically○Frequently○Actually○ApproximatelyPara4:Another prominent feature of Mars’s surface is cratering.The Mariner spacecraft found that the surface of Mars,as well as that of its two moons,is pitted with impact craters formed by meteoroids falling in from space.As on our Moon,the smaller craters are often filled with surface matter-mostly dust-confirming that Mars is a dry desert world.However,Martian craters get filled in considerably faster than their lunar counterparts.On the Moon,ancient craters less than100meters across(corresponding to depths of about20 meters)have been obliterated,primarily by meteoritic erosion.On Mars,there are relatively few craters less than5kilometers in diameter.The Martian atmosphere is an efficient erosive agent,with Martian winds transporting dust from place to place and erasing surface features much faster than meteoritic impacts alone can obliterate them.4.The word“considerably”in the passage is closest in meaning to○Frequently○Significantly○Clearly○SurprisinglyPara1:In the late thirteenth century,northern Italian cities such as Genoa,Florence,and Venice began an economic resurgence that made them into the most important economic centers of Europe.By the seventeenth century,however,other European powers had taken over,as the Italian cities lost much of their economic might.5.The word“resurgence”in the passage is closest in meaning to○transformation○comeback○program○expansionPara2:This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade.First, Venic’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea,where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties,were lost to direct trading.In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys(large ships propelled by oars):guilds(business associations)were required to provide rowers,and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for.In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space),with required fewer rowers.But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem,despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness.Even though sailors’wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from1550to1590,this did not elicit an increased supply.6.The word“compulsorily”in the passage is closest in meaning to○for free○for a time○by requirement○by designPara3:The problem in shipping extended to the Arsenale,Venice’s huge and powerful shipyard.Timber ran short,and it was necessary to procure it from farther and farther away.In ancient Roman times,the Italian peninsula had great forest of fir preferred for warships,but scarcity was apparent as early as the early fourteenth century.Arsenale officers first brought timber from the foothills of the Alps,then from north toward Trieste,and finally from across the Adriatic.Private shipbuilders were required to buy their oak abroad.As the costs of shipbuilding rose,Venice clung to its outdated standard while the Dutch were innovation in the lighter and more easily handled ships.7.The word“outdated”in the passage is closest in meaning to○strict○enforced。
英语写作必背的高频替换词汇
英语写作必背的高频替换词汇1.带来：bring about 替换词：result in, lead to2.建立：establish 替换词：found, institute3.要求：call for 替换词：request, demand4.去除：eliminate 替换词：remove, eradicate5.产生，引起：create替换词：spark, yield, give rise to6.探讨：explore 替换词：examine, identify7.表明，描绘：indicate替换词：depict, portray, illustrate8.满足…需求：meet the need of替换词：satisfy the requirement of,9.足够：adequate 替换词：enough, sufficient10.解决：tackle 替换词：resolve, address11.意识：awareness 替换词：consciousness12.解释：account for替换词：be responsible for, be attributed to13.投资：finance 替换词：invest in, subsidize14.缓解：relieve 替换词：ease, alleviate15.赢得：gain 替换词：acquire, attain16.压力：stress 替换词：pressure, strain17.遵循：observe 替换词：follow, conform to18.继承：inherit 替换词：hand down, carry forward19.培养：cultivate 替换词：train, foster20.促进：promote 替换词：contribute to, upgrade21.适应：adapt to 替换词：adjust to, acclimate to22.提供：provide 替换词：render, afford23.替代：replace替换词：substitute, take the place of24.证据：evidence 替换词：proof25.重视：attach importance to替换词：emphasis, highlight27.发展：advance 替换词：development, progress28.倾向于：tend to 替换词：be inclined to, be apt to29.吸引：attract 替换词：allure, tempt30.专注的：be absorbed in替换词：be immersed in, devote oneself to。
10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览
10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览托福写作要求考生展现自己的词汇量和语法，而假如考生写文章时总是反复使用相同相像的表达和词汇，今日我给大家带来10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览1. The fact is that…替换词：The reality is that…例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.2. joy替换词：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment例句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.3. sadness替换词：sorrow/ grief(程度渐渐加深)例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.4. danger替换词：hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危急程度非同一般)[派生] dangerous;hazardous例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.例句：They were in peril of death from hunger.5. advertisement/ advertising假如你写过关于广告的题目，就肯定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如：commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)flyers(传单广告)billboards(大幅的广告牌)non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益广告)例句：The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.6. car替换词：automobile例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.7. famous people替换词：celebrities (单数为celebrity)例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterdays celebrity.8. human beings(被考生使用过多)替换词：humanity(留意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.9. wealth替换词：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。
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bring托福词汇替换
Bring - 替代词汇替换
替代词汇对于提高英语写作的质量和流畅性至关重要。
在托福考试中，替代词汇的正确运用能够提升文章的表达和逻辑性。
本文将介绍一些可以替代动词"bring"的常见词汇，帮助你提高写作水平。
一. 代词替换
1. Carry
例如：The waiter carried the tray to our table.
替换为：The waiter brought the tray to our table.
2. Fetch
例如：Could you fetch us some water, please?
替换为：Could you bring us some water, please?
3. Deliver
例如：The postman delivered the package to my doorstep.
替换为：The postman brought the package to my doorstep.
4. Transfer
例如：He transferred the files from his computer to mine.
替换为：He brought the files from his computer to mine.
二. 动词替换
1. Provide
例如：The company provides free transportation for its employees.替换为：The company brings free transportation for its employees.
2. Supply
例如：The supermarket supplies fresh produce every day.
替换为：The supermarket brings fresh produce every day.
3. Convey
例如：The messenger conveyed the important message to the CEO.替换为：The messenger brought the important message to the CEO.
4. Transport
例如：The truck transports goods from one city to another.
替换为：The truck brings goods from one city to another.
三. 短语替换
1. Give rise to
例如：Increased pollution gives rise to health problems.
替换为：Increased pollution brings about health problems.
2. Result in
例如：Lack of sleep can result in poor performance.
替换为：Lack of sleep can bring about poor performance.
3. Lead to
例如：Ignorance can lead to misunderstandings.
替换为：Ignorance can bring about misunderstandings.
4. Generate
例如：The new policy generates controversy among the public.
替换为：The new policy brings about controversy among the public.
四. 名词替换
1. Introduction
例如：The introduction of new technology has revolutionized communication.
替换为：The bringing of new technology has revolutionized communication.
2. Implementation
例如：The implementation of the new law has improved safety standards.
替换为：The bringing of the new law has improved safety standards.
3. Arrival
例如：The arrival of the guests added excitement to the party.
替换为：The bringing of the guests added excitement to the party.
4. Enactment
例如：The enactment of the policy has brought about positive changes.
替换为：The bringing of the policy has brought about positive changes.
五. 形容词替换
1. Immediate
例如：The news brought immediate joy to the family.
替换为：The news brought instant joy to the family.
2. Substantial
例如：The new regulations brought substantial improvements to the industry.
替换为：The new regulations brought significant improvements to the industry.
3. Considerable
例如：The project brought a considerable increase in profits.
替换为：The project brought a significant increase in profits.
4. Dramatic
例如：The new product brought a dramatic change in market trends.
替换为：The new product brought a significant change in market trends.
以上是一些可以替代动词"bring"的常见词汇和短语替换。
通过灵活运用这些替代词汇，你的英语写作将变得更加丰富和准确。
记住，在托福考试中，正确运用替代词汇对于获得高分至关重要。
加强词汇替换的训练，提高写作表达的能力。