词汇语境强化15(解析版)-冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练(全国通用)
词汇语境强化25(原卷版)-冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练(全国通用)
冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练25A组根据首字母填空1. I w_______ if you will go to Jim’s birthday party next week.2. The movie I watched yesterday t_______ my heart and I was deeply moved by it.3. Penny is truly t________. She can sing, dance and paint very well.4. The train was c________ with passengers, so we had to stand.5. Because Jerry didn’t have enough money, he c______ the least expensive one among these books.6. The students are having a d________ about how to learn English well.7. The students in Class One went for a picnic last week and they all enjoyed t_________.8. Coco finished high school and went to a famous u_______ last year.9. Mike didn’t feel well, and the doctor asked him to take some m________.10. Tim h________ to get a bicycle as his birthday gift this year.B组根据句意及首字母提示写出单词11. The little girl can read and w ________.12. Please s ________ me your photo. I want to have a look.13. I can s ________ English very well.14. Can you sing o ________ dance?15. Can you tell stories? Please t ________ to Mr. Zhang after school.C组根据句意及提示写出单词。
中考英语1600词汇详解(完整版)
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep.对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about环顾四周3.run about跑来跑去4.What/How about…?怎么样above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv.在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn‟t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
2021届新中考英语冲刺精品复习词汇运用
中考状元 ·生物
4. Prepare yourself for everything ahead (在前面) of time，and you will be successful.
5. Teenagers (青少年) are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.
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中考状元 ·生物
6. What e lse should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?
【解析】根据“besides planting more trees”除了种更多的树，固定搭配 What else 还 有什么。除了多植树，我们还应该做些什么来保护环境？故填 else。
2021届新中考英语冲刺精品复习
词汇运用
学技法·讲透练活 练考题·把脉中考
中考状元 ·生物
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首字母提示型
考查在上下文语境中的判断推理能力，结合句意和上下文来填空，侧重考察句意理 解和对词汇的熟悉程度。答题时要注意检查所填词汇的形式以及时态是否正确。
1. 翻译句子，结合首字母进行试填。 2. 分析句子结构，结合词性、句意、首字母确定答案。
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中考状元 ·生物
2. Her parents are tall but she is of m edium height. 【解析】结合语境，她的父母很高，但她中等身高。故填 medium。 3. Chinese people like eat r ice and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread. 【解析】结合生活经验和语境，中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。 rice 是不可数名词。故填 rice。
2021中考英语1600词汇详解(1)(1)
2021中考1600词汇解析1. a (an) art 一个，某个，任何一个2.able 。
而有才干的；有能力的，能够的反义词：unablen. ability能力；才干；才能adj. disabled肢体残疾的★be able to do sth有能力做某事★be unable (=not able) to do sth★have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3.about prep.对于，关于;大约;在….周围;adv.处处，到处★be about to do即将做某事★be about to do when + 句子.正打算做某事就在这时……We were about to go when it suddenly rained.★. look about = look around 环顾血周★・ What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见★ a book about....一本关于.... 的书4.above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于；上面的；反义词：below★ above all最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
5.abroad adv.在外国♦from abroad 从国外，从海外♦go abroad 出国♦study abroad 留学♦news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6.accept :主观上“接受、认可”的意思，是收到并接受；receive ：客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
2021中考英语1600词汇详解(1)(1)
2021中考英语1600词汇详解(1)(1)2021中考1600词汇解析1."a" (or "an") is an article used to refer to any singular noun。
For example。
"a book" or "an apple".2."Able" ___ to do something。
The opposite of "able" is "unable"。
"Ability" ___"Disabled" ___.Be able to do something" means to have the capability to do it.Be unable (or not able) to do something" means to not havethe capability to do it.Have the ability to do something" means to possess the ___do it.3."About" ___ a topic or subject。
It can also be used as an adverb to mean "approximately" or "here and there".Be about to do something" means to be on the verge of doing it.Be about to do something when + sentence" means to be on the verge of doing something when something else happens.For example。
词汇语境强化02(解析版)-冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练(全国通用)
冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练02一、单选题1. Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning?A. usualB. politeC. friendlyD. certain【答案】B【解析】句意：下列哪个词有不同的前缀使它有相反的意思？考查构词法。
usual寻常的；加否定前缀unusual不寻常的；polite礼貌的，加否定前缀，impolite不礼貌的；friendly友好的，否定前缀，unfriendly不礼貌的；certain一定的；加否定前缀，uncertain不确定的；根据题意，选项B有不同的前缀。
故选B。
2. She spoke________ to the frightened child.A. gentlyB. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely【答案】A【解析】句意：她温柔地对那个受惊的孩子说话。
考查副词。
gently温柔地，是副词；gentle温柔的，是形容词；gentleman绅士，是名词；此处修饰动词spoke 用副词，故选A。
3. The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A. veryB. moreC. notD. less【答案】C【解析】句意：这套衣服不贵，但做工很好。
在inexpensive这个词里，in -的意思是不。
考查构词法。
very非常，表程度；more更多的；not不，表否定；less更少的。
expensive昂贵的；根据The suit is inexpensive but well-made. 这套衣服不贵，但做工很好，可知inexpensive和expensive互为反义词，in –表否定意义，故选C。
词汇语境强化20(解析版)-冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练(全国通用)
冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练20一、根据首字母填空1. We must w________ hands frequently to keep them clean.【答案】wash【解析】句意：我们必须经常洗手来保持它们干净。
根据“hands frequently to keep them clean”经常……手来保持它们干净，结合首字母，可知应是wash洗，must情态动词，后用动词原形；故填wash。
2. Lisa s________ emails to her American pen friend every week last month.【答案】sent【解析】句意：上个月Lisa每周都给她的美国笔友发电子邮件。
根据空后的emails和单词的首字母可知，这里应表示“发电子邮件”，考查动词send，意为“发送”。
根据句中last month可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，这里填过去式。
故答案为sent。
3. Jim doesn’t eat ice-cream because he doesn’t w________to be fat.【答案】want【解析】句意：吉姆不吃冰淇淋，因为他不想发胖。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“想要”，英语是want，而空格前有助动词doesn’t，所以空格应该填动词原形，故答案为want。
4. When Jay a________ , his fans became crazy!【答案】appeared【解析】句意：当Jay出现的时候，他的粉丝们都疯狂了。
根据句意“his fans became crazy”以及单词的首字母可知，这里应表示“当……出现的时候”，考查appear，是一个动词，意为“出现”。
这句话说的是过去的事情，使用了一般过去时态，这里应用过去式。
故答案为appeared。
5. When we say you r________in a place, that means you stay there and do not move away.【答案】remain【解析】句意：当我们说你在一个地方，那意味着你呆在那里，不要离开。
(中考冲刺) 2021年人教版中考英语冲刺练习—词汇(精编版 带答案)
（中考冲刺）2020-2021年人教版中考英语专项练习—词汇Name___________ Grade___________第一节词汇。
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）1.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo________ (必须) wear helmets while riding.2.Behaving________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.3.This is our classroom and________ (你们的) is across the hall.4.Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.5.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the________ (最低的) prices.6.The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.7.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.8.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.9.We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.10.The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.11. It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.12.The job was so ________ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.13.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.14.Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.15.Make sure there are no ________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.16. What would you like to eat on your_________ （生日）?17. This elephant_________(重量是) many times more than this panda.18. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves_________ （喝）tea.19. We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.20. That store sells things at high__________ （价格）, but they’re really good.21. Although my grandfather is _______ (九十) years old, he is still in good health.22. We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).23. American eating habits are quite different from _______ (我们的).24. We graduate from junior high school soon, but our _______ (友情) will continue forever.25. _______ (不管) it's summer or winter, Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday.26.Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. （we）27.—Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.—We’d better not. It’s ________（danger）28.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty）29.My father ________ stopped smoking. (final）30.Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. （achieve）31. Sam, did you really fix the computer by _______________?32. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic __________________.33. I think you should ride your bike to work _______________ going by car.34. He spoke no English and was completely ______________ during the visit.35. My grandfather often ____________ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.36. The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.37. We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.38. W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.39. My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.40. Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.41. People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /pə'lu:ʃn/.42. As for the coming summer __________ /'hɒlədeɩ/, I will first do a part-time job.43. China will announce the new__________(高度)of Mount Qomolangma.44. I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.45. I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行).46. My pet cat often hides its toys under those .47. Her mother her goodbye as she goes to school every day.48. I travel Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week.49. It was one o'clock, but she still didn't show up.50. The dish so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it.51.The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.52.Most people don't like ________（rain）days because they make people feel sad.53.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).54.Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.55.Subways make our lives ________（easy）than before.56.My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.57.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?—I think Eddie is.58.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.59.—Why is your desk__________(tidy)?—Because I painted a picture there just now.60.Sandy helped me put the sofa__________([ə´genst])the wall.61.The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).62.My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from__________(她的).63.Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.64.Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.65.At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.66.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).67.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(想念)him so much.68.As the saying goes, "The __________(早的)bird catches the worm. "69.Let's meet __________(在…外面)the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning.70.Tony __________(几乎不)has any spare time for his hobbies.71.Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a __________ (持久) value.72.The idea of wearing a mask in public is now,__________ (wide) accepted.73.People started to get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.74.We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.75.Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.76.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.77.Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.lions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.79.— Have you found any useful clues, sir?—We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.80.“When the book __________ (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.（中考冲刺）2020-2021年人教版中考英语专项练习—词汇参考答案第一节词汇。
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冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练15A组用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Ivy missed her parents after she had spent a few _______ abroad.（month）2. On the Double _______ Festival, people usually climb mountains.（nine）3. The children shouted with _______ when they won the prize.（excite）4. I usually ask _______ some questions before I make a big decision.(I)5. Detective Ken solved the case of the _______ vase in the end.（steal）6. Nice, the fifth largest city in _______, attracts people from all over the world.（French）.7. If you want to _______ your dream, study hard from now on.（real）8. I can _______ say I've never enjoyed myself so much.（true）【答案】1. months2. Ninth3. excitement4. myself5. stolen6. France7. realize8. truly【解析】1. 句意：Ivy在国外度过了几个月之后非常想念她的父母。
month月，月份，是一个名词。
空前有a few修饰，表示“几个，一些”，后面跟可数名词复数形式，所以这里的名词应变为复数。
故答案为months。
2. 句意：在重阳节，人们通常去爬山。
nine九，是一个基数词，根据句意可知，这里提到的是重阳节，即九月初九，一年的第九个月的第九天，应用序数词形式，在节日名称里，第一个字母应大写。
故答案为Ninth。
3. 句意：孩子们得奖时兴奋得大喊大叫。
excite使兴奋，使激动，是一个动词。
空前with是介词，后面应跟名词形式，构成介词短语，在句中作状语。
excite的名词应该是excitement。
故答案为excitement。
4. 句意：在做重大决定之前，我通常会问自己一些问题。
I，我，人称代词主格形式。
该句主语为I，结合句意，这里表示“我问我自己一些问题”，因此这里考查的是反身代词“我自己”。
故答案为myself。
5. 句意：Ken侦探最终解决了花瓶被盗的案子。
steal偷，是一个动词。
根据句子结构可知，该空是定语，修饰后面的名词vase，且名词与steal构成被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式。
故答案为stolen。
6. 句意：尼斯，法国第五大城市，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。
French作名词，意为“法国人，法语”；作形容词，意为“法国的，法国人的”。
根据句意可知，这里应表示国家的名称，考查France，意为“法国”，故答案为France。
7. 句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，从现在开始努力学习。
real真的，实际的，是一个形容词。
句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事”，因此该句应填动词形式。
real的动词是realize，意为“实现”。
故答案为realize。
8. 句意：我敢说我从来没有这么开心过。
true真实的，是一个形容词。
根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是谓语动词can say，应用副词形式。
true的副词是truly，故答案为truly。
B组用所给单词的正确形式填空9. If you want to learn English well, you’d better practise _______(speak)it as much as possible.10. Tom’s _______(pronounce) is very good. Let’s ask some advice from him.11. Tom was so _______(care) that he made many mistakes in this math test.12. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much _______(thin) than before.13. She thinks watching the programme Running Man is very _______(enjoy).【答案】9. speaking10. pronunciation11. careless12. thinner13. enjoyable9. 句意：如果你想学好英语，你最好尽可能多地练习说英语。
practise“练习”，动词，practise doing sth意思是“练习做某事”,英语中，没有practise to do这种表达方式，speak“说，讲”，动词，“练习说”practise speaking，故答案为speaking。
10. 句意：汤姆的发音很好。
我们向他请教一下吧。
pronounce“发音”动词，根据Tom’s“Tom的”是所属格形式，其后面应加名词，所以空处应用pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。
故答案为pronunciation。
11. 句意：汤姆太粗心了，在这次数学考试中犯了许多错误。
care“照料”，动词、名词。
careless“粗心的”形容词，句中so...that表示“如此…以至于”，中间加形容词或副词，根据he made many mistakes in this math test.可知这里是说汤姆犯了很多错，所以是如此粗心的，用形容词。
careful是形容词细心的，粗心的是careless，故答案为careless。
12. 句意：戴安娜过去有点胖。
但现在她比以前瘦多了。
thin“瘦的”，形容词作表语，根据句意及比较词than，可知这里表示比较，所以用thin的比较级thinner，much 修饰比较级，故答案为thinner。
13. 句意：她认为看《奔跑吧兄弟》节目很有趣。
结合所给单词提示enjoy“享受”，动词。
空格前面的词语是副词very，所以要用形容词来填空，根据句意，“她认为观看《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目是很快乐的”，enjoyable“快乐的”，形容词。
故答案为enjoyable。
C组用所给单词的正确形式填空14. I remember when I was young, there were lots of fish ________(swim) in the river near my house.15. Tom, you had better not ________(leave) today’s work for tomorrow.16. Life is full of surprises. We should hope for the best but prepare for the ______(bad).17. Suzy is not good at PE. She is _______(active) and never takes part in any sports.18. As a guide, you have to take good care of these ______(tour) ID cards.【答案】14. swimming15. leave16. worst17. inactive【解析】14. 句意：我记得当我年轻的时候，有很多鱼在我家附近的河里游泳。
fish和动词swim是主动关系，需用现在分词swimming；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填swimming。
15. 句意：汤姆，你最好不要把今天的工作留到明天。
had better (not) do最好（不要）做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填leave。
16. 句意：生活充满了惊喜。
我们应该抱最好的希望，但要做好最坏的准备。
定冠词the修饰最高级，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填worst。
17. 句意：苏西不擅长体育。
她不爱运动，从不参加任何运动。
本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填inactive。
18. 句意：作为一名导游，你必须保管好这些游客的身份证。
名词ID cards需用所有格修饰；these（这些）是复指代词，修饰复数名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填tourists’。
D组用所给单词的正确形式填空19. Mandy felt very worried because her grades ____(drop) a lot.20. Our teacher asked Alan ____(angry) why he was late for school again.21. We all know the ____(important) of protecting the environment.22. Peter doesn’t know how to learn English well. He always has trouble ____(remember) new words.23. It’s ____(fair) for my mother to do all th e chores at home. We should share the housework.【答案】19. dropped20. angrily21. importance22. remembering23. unfair【解析】19. 句意：曼迪很担心，因为她的成绩下降了很多。
根据句子结构，此句缺谓语动词，结合前一句是felt是过去时，所以后一句也是过去时，drop的过去式是dropped，故答案是dropped。
20. 句意：老师生气地问艾伦为什么上学又迟到了。
根据前面有asked，所以此处缺副词，用副词修饰动词asked，结合句意：老师生气地问艾伦为什么上学又迟到了。
故答案是angrily。
21. 句意：我们都知道保护环境的重要性。
根据the+名词+of，在此句中是……的重要性，结合句意：我们都知道保护环境的重要性。
故答案是importance。
22. 句意：彼得不知道如何学好英语。
他总是记不住新单词。
根据have trouble doing 固定词组，做……有困难，结合句意：彼得不知道如何学好英语。