阳西一中2009届高三英语句子系列复习八（非谓语动词）
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（5）备课资料（新课标版英语高三）
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（5）备课资料(新课标版英语高三)特殊句式一、倒装句倒装结构分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
所谓部分倒装，就是谓语的一部分位于主语前，与一般疑问句的句式相同。
所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。
1. (01上海春招) Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returne dC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did retur n2. (02上海春招) Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to s how an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are3. (03全国) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never on ce _____ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled4. (04辽宁，26) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find5. (03上海) Only when your identity has been checked, _____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in6. (04广东，30) Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there7. (上海卷) ____ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entert ainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring8. (上海卷) —David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have9. (2005安徽35) —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.—____, and so did I .A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she10. (2005江苏35) _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the coupe wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the coupe wereD. The couple was such curi ous11. (2005全国II冀、甘、黔16) Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John12. (2005辽宁35) In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.展开全文阅读 A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand13. （03, 名校联考一） So loudly ______ that everyone of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke14. （03, 名校联考七）Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus s top15. （03, 合肥抽样一）Only when ______ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor c omes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor co mes it will be16. _____ the days when we lived a hard life.A. AwayB. Going areC. Gone areD. There is17. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed hi s pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumped downD. Down jumped the burglar18. ____ got on the train when it started to move.A. Scarcely I hadB. Scarcely had IC. No sooner I hadD. No sooner had I19. （05, 郑州一中，32）“In no condition _____ you are a Chinese,” Dad told me before I went abroad.A. you should forgetB. forget youC. shouldn’t you forgetD. should you forget20. （04, 海淀4月）At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door.A. did the boy rush outB. the boy was rushing outC. out rushed the boyD. rushing out was the boy21. Nowhere else in the world ____ such a quiet, beautiful pl ace.A. can there beB. there can beC. there be canD. can be there22. To all the people here ____ the honour for the success.A. belongB. belongsC. belongs toD. is belonged23. Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared24. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ____.A. neither he willB. neither won’t heC. neither will heD. he won’t neither25. （05, 洛阳二联，35）No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. they had settled; thanC. had they settled; whenD. had they settled; than二、强调句强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语要用do, does或did。
高考英语总复习语法专题：专题八 非谓语动词 Word版含答案.doc
考点一非谓语动词作定语1.They might just have a place on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,22)A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.to leave剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:他们的写作课或许恰好有个空位。
你为什么不试试呢?leave与a place之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式,在句中作后置定语。
【技巧点拨】考查非谓语动词时,关键是要分析该动词与所修饰词之间的关系,如果是主谓关系,则通常用动词-ing形式,如果是动宾关系,则通常用动词-ed形式,如表示将来则用动词不定式。
2. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川,10)A.being completedB.to be completedpletedD.having been completed剖析:B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:将于明年竣工的机场将有助于推动该地区旅游业的发展。
complete表示将要发生的动作且与所修饰词The airport之间为动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式作定语。
故选B项。
3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.(2013山东,25)A.standingB.to standC.standsD.stood剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:除了一个立在墙角的书柜以外,房间里一无所有。
except for是介词短语,其后不能接句子,所以排除C、D两项;a bookshelf与动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且动作正在进行,故用动词-ing形式作定语,故选A。
【技巧点拨】非谓语动词作定语时,不定式作定语通常指将来的动作;现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作而过去分词作定语则表示已经完成的动作。
高三英语一轮复习语法第8讲非谓语动词考点讲义
高中英语语法第8讲非谓语动词考点及稳固练习考点一非谓语动词作状语1 动词不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、缘由等(1)作目的状语，有时用in order to或so as to。
(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利性，很多老年人开头使用智能。
(2)作结果状语，常用结构：enough to, too...to..., only to 等。
I'm too tired to stay up any longer.我太累了，实在不能熬夜了。
(3)作缘由状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如：glad, happy, frightened, surprised 等。
I was frightened to find that in front of my door sat a dog.我惊恐地发觉一只狗坐在我家门前。
2 动词ing形式作状语动词ing形式作状语，常表示缘由、伴随、时间、结果等，与句子主语之间存在规律上的主谓关系。
(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself〞．紧急地面对挑战，我知道我会低声对自己说两个简洁的词“做自己〞。
[名师点津]动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示意想不到的结果；动词ing形式作结果状语时，常表示自然而然的结果。
3 过去分词作状语(1)过去分词作状语，分词与句子主语之间存在规律上的动宾关系。
Seriously injured, she has to be sent to hospital at once.她受了重伤，必需立刻送往医院。
高三英语高考语法复习系列课件：非谓语动词
饰 2主. A语mfalonwiserbse。ing questioned in relation to the __C______
murder last night. （04江苏） “A谋. a杀dv”ise只d能被B.预at谋ten，d故ed该用C过. a去tte分m词pt作ed定语D.表ad示m被itt动ed。
to my new job. (00 N) A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
注意1：仅带不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, refuse, offer,
promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope, expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend, 等； 注意2：动词 know, show 等常带疑问词加 to do 作宾语。
非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别： A) 分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系； B) 动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义； C) 不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构： • 在 time, chance, right 等名词后； • 在序数词后； • 在 wish, need, demand, requirement …等词后。 D)表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法：
状 语
式
动
名
主 语
宾 语
表 语
定 语
词
分
表宾定状词Fra bibliotek语补语语
三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
高考题点击：
高三语法专题复习 非谓语动词复习讲义(附真题演练)
高三语法专题复习非谓语动词一、非谓语动词概述1. 什么是谓语动词？什么是非谓语动词？谓语动词：在句子中充当谓语的动词非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语动词外的成分。
2. 非谓语动词在句子中的作用一个句子中已存在一个主句（含谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。
eg. She got off the bus, but she ________(leave) her handbag on the seat.She got off the bus, ________(leave) her handbag on the seat.3.非谓语动词的种类：不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）二、非谓语动词的用法比较（一）非谓语动词语法功能比较（二）不定式(to do)与动名词(doing)作主语的区别1. to do表某一具体动作，doing表习惯动作或抽象概念。
eg. _________ (swim) is a good form of exercise._________ (swim) this afternoon sounds good.2. 都可以用it作形式主语构成相应句型。
不定式用it作形式主语：It is adj./n.(for/of sb.) to do sth.动名词用it作形式主语：It is no use/good doing sth.It is a waste of time doing sth.其他需做区分的句型：There’s no sense/point (in) doing sth.There’s no doing that…There’s no need (for sb.) to do sth.（三）不定式(to do) 与动名词(doing)作宾语的区别1. 绝大多数动词后跟不定式(to do)做宾语如：decide, determine, want, expect，wish, hope, agree, refuse，manage, offer, pretend, promise等。
高三英语一轮复习基础语法之非谓语动词课件
3.分词作状语
（一）知识贮备：状语和状语从句 （二）关系：分词作状语与状语从句的关系?
经典例句
只要状语从句中的主句与从句的主语是 一致的，常把状语从句转化为分词或分 词短语作状语，代替状语从句。
（1.）Because he thought that he must be late , he decided to take a taxi. 因为他认为他肯定会迟到，所以他决定打出租车。
（2）To build an expressway across the country reqires a lot of money.
修一条贯穿全国的高速路需要很多钱。
3）To understad the initial shock of those images is to understand the extraordinary power and magic of cinema.
6.虽然日本政府面临着地震造成的毁灭性后果，他们仍然选择给军事拨款。
Despite facing the devastating consequences of an earthquake,the Japanese government still chooses to allocate a lot of money to the military.
最近，人们相信睡眠的目的是使身体得到休息和能量的补充。
3.Many experts believe that the best way to counter this trend is to impose water charges based on the real cost of supplies.
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词，顾名思义也确实是不能单独用作谓语的动词（但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”），非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法专门广泛、灵活，可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。
现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍：动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一样置于句首：To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语，而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾：It's our duty to serve the people．3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中，一样只用it作形式主语。
常见：Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there？不能够说：*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea？二、不定式作表语连系动词be，seem，appear，get，remain等常用不定式作表语，假如主语部分有实义动词do时，表语常可用不带to的不定式。
例如：My idea is to have a trip on Sunday．The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词＋不定式：The girl asked to see the headmaster．常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有：agree，aim，arrange，ask，choose，decide， demand，pretend，expect，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，want，hate 等。
但help后的不定式常可省掉的，如：They helped（to）do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词（why除外）＋不定式：We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有：decide，find out，forget，know，learn，remember，see，think，understand，wonder等。
高三英语复习资料语法课件非谓语动词
C. moving, moved D. moved, moving
2.There is a ___ expression on his face. Maybe the problem is too difficult for him.
A. puzzled
B. puzzling
C. puzzle
D. to puzzle
（for 引出动作发出者） （of 引出 adj 修饰的对象）
主语 • It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. • It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
eg. I like skating,but I don’t like to skate today. Playing with fire is dangerous. Look out！To play with fire is dangerous.
2.“there is no +主语”句型中，多用-ing form.
（谓语）
She found English hard to learn. Seeing is believing.
（主语和表语）
The results obtained are quite satisfactory. Please stop speaking.
（宾语）
（谓语） （状语）
（定语）
2.非谓语动词的分类 不定式(infinitive)
• If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.
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阳西一中2009届高三英语句子系列复习八（非谓语动词）阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（8）非谓语动词专练一、2008年全国各地高考题中的非谓语动词考题1._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked2. ___ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen3. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding4. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed5. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited6. – Who should be responsible for the accident?– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told7. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search8. The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing down D to blow down9. _______ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. to complete10. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived11. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed（习惯于）____________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking12. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak13 . I hear they’ve promote d（提升）Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted14. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows15. He was busy writing a story, only______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have sloppedD. having stopped16. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated17. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed18. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up19. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending20. _______ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show21. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting22. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown23. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized24. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found25. _______ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed26. As a new driver,I have to practise _________ the car in my small garage again and againA. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park27. Due to the heavy rain and flooding ,ten million people have been forced ________their homesA. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left28. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilizationA. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spoken29. If we have illegal(非法的) immigrants(移民) ________ in,many local workers will lose their jobsA.cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come二、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. She caught the student ___________ (cheat) in exams.2. When I got there, I found him ___________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools ___________. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone ___________ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ___________. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen ___________ (play) near the river.7. ___________compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines ___________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ___________ (make of ) bamboo.10. ___________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.11. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ____________. ( understand)12. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ___________. (settle).13. The library's study room is full of students busy ___________(prepare) for the exam.14. The ground is ___________ (cover )with ___________ (fall) leaves.15. Lessons ___________ (learn) easily were soon forgotten.16. The wallet ___________ (steal) several days ago was found ___________ (hide)in the dustbinoutside the building.17. A person ___________ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language __________ (forget ) all about his own.18.___________ (produce)different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.19. The students in the university are all taking courses___________ (lead) to a degree.20. Many things ___________ (consider) impossible in the past are very common today.21. ___________ (tell)many times, he still couldn't understand.22. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ___________ (support) by her two sons.23. China is one of the largest countries in the world, ___________ (cover) 9.6 million square kilometres.24. We must keep a secret of the thing ___________ (discuss) here, the general said, seriously __________ (stare) at the man in charge of the imformation office.25. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___________ (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.26. Can you read? Mary said .angrily ___________ (point) to the notice.27. ___________ (write) the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.28. Were you ___________ (frighten) when you saw that wild animal?29. Properly ___________ (mark) with numbers, the books can be easily found.30. The child sat in the dentist's chair ___________ (tremble).31. At this moment the bell rang ___________(announce)the end of class.32. He walked down the hills, ___________ (sing) softly to himself.33. I had to shout to make myself ___________ (hear) above the noise.34. The graduating students are busy ___________ (collect) material for their reports.35. The cars ___________ (produce) in Beijing are as good as those ___________ (produce) in Shanghai.36. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li __________ (examnie) a patient.37. ___________ (give) a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.38. __________ (give) a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.39. He wrote a letter to me ___________ (inform) that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.40. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ___________ (inform) about what's going on in the world.三、完成句子1. It is unwise _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the proposal.他们拒绝这个建议很不明智。