译林版牛津英语8A Unit8单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)

8A Unit 8 Natural disasters单元重点知识点总览1.start to do/doing sth. begin to do/doing sth 开始做某事2.wake up 醒来；wake sb up 喊醒；叫醒3. mop up 擦干,抹去含有up的短语：use up 用完eat up 吃完climb up 爬上去lift up 举起来go up 上涨come up to 接近；靠近pick up 捡起look up 抬头看；查找turn up 调大catch up with 赶上某人give up 放弃fix up 修理make up 编写put up搭建set up 建立4.hundreds of 数以百计的；thousands of 成千上万的；millions of 数以百万计的5.crash v. 撞击,碰撞；crash n. 撞车事故6.wash away冲走含有away的短语：move away 移开put away 收拾go away 离开take away 拿走7.hear about/of 听说；hear from 收到……来信8.at first“起先；刚开始”,相当于at the beginning,反义短语at last“最后”9.“in+名词”表示处于某种状态中in danger 处于危险中in trouble 处于麻烦中in pain 处于疼痛中10.run out 跑出去；用光；run out of 从……跑出去；把……用光11.try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事12.while连词,表示“当……时候；在……时候”13.if作连词,表示“是否”,也可以引导条件状语从句。

14.beat 心脏/的跳动；敲击；打败15.表示“穿过”的三个介词through, across, over的区别16.since引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”17.alive的用法,常作表语18.一段时间+later=after+一段时间19.asleep和sleepy的比较20.on both sides of the road; on each/either side of21.as……as possible 尽可能……,相当于as……as one can,as……as中间加上形容词和副词原级22.keep+宾语+宾补,宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语23.stay away from=keep away from 远离语法：现在完成时（1）1、过去进行时①定义②构成③用法2、when, while, as的用法比较单元重点短语归纳1.thousands of 成千上万2.wash away 冲走3.in all directions 四面八方e down 崩塌5.not...at all 一点也不6.catch fire 着火7.find one’s way out 找到出路8.because of 因为,由于9.as...as possible 尽可能...10. break down 出故障,坏掉11.mop up 擦干,抹去12.hear about/of 听说13.in fear 处于恐慌中14.run out 跑出去；用光15.say to oneself 自言自语16.go through 穿过17.calm down 冷静；平静18.shout for help 喊救命19.find one’s way out 找出路20.be trapped 被困21.at the same time 同时22.learn from 从……中学习23.on fire 着火24.stay away from 远离25.crash into 撞上26.cover...with...用……覆盖……27.protect...from...保护……免受……句型归纳1.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事2.keep+宾语+宾补使……怎么样3.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事4.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事5.have to do sth. 不得不做某事6.when...did, ...was/were doing 当……时候,正在……7.while...was/were doing, ...did 当正在……,这时……8.while... was/were doing, ...was/were doing 正在……,而正在……8A Unit 1单元测试(A) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分,共10分）1、醒来2、擦干3、成千上万的4、撞上5、冲走6、远离7、尽快8、冷静9、从……跑出来10、在恐慌中二、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）( ) 1. (2013湖北孝感) After the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A.thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( ) 2. (2014天津) We have never visited the museum, but we have it.A.stood forB. belonged toC. heard aboutD. kept to ( ) 3. (2010江苏无锡) Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A.pastB. acrossC. overD. through ( ) 4. (2013 江苏徐州) Millie a picture when Mr Green came in.A.drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing ( ) 5. (2013 浙江衢州) —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.A.was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch ( ) 6. (2013 浙江衢州) Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.A.helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps ( ) 7. (2013 山东德州) Oh, no! It’s raining. we can’t go skating on the square. !A.What a shameB. Well doneC. What a surpriseD. how wonderful( ) 8. (2013 山东滨州) It’s reported that president Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd and paid a three-day visit to Russia.A.at;onB. in;onC. at;inD. in; in ( ) 9. (2013 甘肃白银) I haven’t decided when a holiday yet.A.tookB. takingC. to takeD. take( ) 10. (2014 江苏扬州) The driver an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.A.was readingB. readC. readsD. is reading ( ) 11. (2012 江苏宿迁) Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine.A.untilB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 12. (2013 浙江杭州) There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.A.washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. put away ( ) 13. (2011 福建泉州) I first met Lisa three tears ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A.has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked ( ) 14. (2014 河南周口) He kept telling himself . He knew he could do well if he tried.A.not to nervousB. don’t be nervousC. not to be nervousD. didn’t be nervous( ) 15. (2010 江苏镇江) The plane will take off three hours. I must get to the airport right now.A.inB. forC. onD. at三、完形填空（每题1分,共10分）（2013 山东菏泽）It's very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old,I got a small job in a 1 ,On my first day at work,I didn't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you 2 your lunch, dear?”I answered,“I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 3 lunch."Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 4 they might be.Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked 5 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 6 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest（胸部）.She felt very strange because I didn't tell her about that before.When Mum asked me about this,I said,“I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it's 7 difficult to find anything to fit them? They're also good 8 .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch."When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 9 . But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty 10 clothes and they were goodcooks.( ) 1. A.supermarket B.post office C.factory D.bank( ) 2. A.find B.make C.manage D.eat( ) 3. A.at B.for C.after D.before ( ) 4. A.men B.women C.boys D.people ( ) 5. A.and B.but C.or D.so( ) 6. A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.disappointed ( ) 7. A.so B.very C.too D.really( ) 8. A.friends B.singers C.workers D.cooks( ) 9. A.smelled B.looked C.felt D.sounded ( ) 10. A.selling B.making C. wearing D.buying四、阅读理解（每题2分,共30分）A（2013山东滨州）A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building. What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along awall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive. ( ) 1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?A. At least 196.B. More than 11,000.C. Less than 196.D. About 11,196.( ) 2. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .A. at homeB. at schoolC. on her way to schoolD. playing on the playground( ) 3. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少( ) 4. According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters ca use.A. do nothingB. stay at homeC. take some methodsD. run out of the house( ) 5. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down on to your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D. A, B and C.B（2013广东广州）Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t go without.( ) 6. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)?A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.( ) 7. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out.D. The tickets were too expensive. ( ) 8. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man .B. The writer’s father.C. The poor man’s wife.D. The ticket lady.( ) 9. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A. He found the money he lost.B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy.D. He was thankful for the kindness. ( ) 10. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?A. The poor mans saw the circus that night.B. The two families became close friends.C. The writer’s father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circles that night.C（2010江苏南京）Presents For Children’s DayCharles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li’l Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted(首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption(中止)for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.●IT’S A DOG’S LIFE SNOOPYIt’s a Dog’s Life, Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun.●IT’S A BIG WORLD CHARLIE BROWNCharlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang(一伙) in It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown.●PEANUTS 2000The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip.Come and visit our website at or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise.( ) 11. Why did young Charles become interested in comics?A. He wanted to sell cartoonsB. His mother encouraged him.C. Cartoons brought him great times and funD. His father’s love for the funny pages influenced him.( ) 12. When did Peanuts first appear in public?A. In 1922B. In 1948C. In 1950D. In 2000( ) 13. Who doesn’t belong to the Peanuts gang?A.Snoopy.B. Lucy.C. Charles M. Schulz.D. Peppermint Patty.( ) 14. Which of the following appeared last?A. Peanuts 2000B. Li’l FolksC. It’s a Dog’s Life, SnoopyD. It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown.( ) 15. What do you think the passage is?A. A novelB. A menuC. A diaryD. An advertisement五、任务型阅读（每题1分,共10分）阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）,it’s bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze?It 1 smog, a kind of smoky and 2 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3 .What is theharm?It is 4 for our health.5 to prevent the haze? Don’t6 outside.Stay indoors as 7 as possible with the doors and windows closed.Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 8 clean.9 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10 meat.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分,共15分）1. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it (rain) hard.2. On a (snow) morning, many cars hit each other.3. The lift didn’t work and we were (trap) inside.4. I know that many (visit) come to China every day.5. They always have fun (talk) to each other.6. Do you like the basketball player (name) Lin Shuhao?7. He gave me some (advise) on how to learn English?8. (nature) disasters kill a lot of people every year.9. Which (direct) did they go to? Do you know?10. It took (near) two hours to get there.11. The average person’s heart (beat) 70 times a minute, right?12. Alice was laughing and joking, but her sister remained (silence).13. I couldn’t fall (sleep) last night because of the exciting news.14. I wish you would stop (shout) at the children.15. It is too (noise) outside for me to hear you clearly.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）There are too many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 1 the roads or streets. Read the passage c 2 and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 3 . Many a 4 happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get wet. They often cross the roads q 6 . Often they c 7 see clearly as they hold their u 8 in front of them. Remember that cars take m 9 time to stop when the roads are a 10 wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less careful.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.8A Unit 8单元测试(A) 卷参考答案一、短语翻译（每题1分,共10分）1. wake up2. mop up3. millions of4. crash into5. wash away6. stay/keep away from7. as soon as possible8. calm down9. run out of10. in fear二、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）1-5 DCDDA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BABCA三、完形填空（每题1分,共10分）1-5 ACBDA 6-10 ACDBD四、阅读理解（每题2分,共30分）1-5 ABDCD 6-10 ADBDA 11-15 DCCAD五、任务型阅读（每题1分,共10分）1.means2. foggy3. factories4. bad5. Ways6. exercise7. much/often8. air9. Wear 10.less六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分,共15分）1. was raining2. snowy3. trapped4. visitors5. talking6. named7.advice8. Natural9. direction 10. nearly11. beats 12. silent 13. asleep 14. shouting 15. noisy七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）1.cross2.carefully3. rainy4. accidents5. hurry6. quickly7. can’t8. umbrellas9. more 10.all8A Unit 8单元测试(B) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分,共10分）1、着火2、自言自语3、听说4、向四面八方5、出故障6、尽可能7、用……覆盖……8、保护……远离……9、找出出路10、在清晨二、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）( ) 1. (2010 江苏泰州) you offered him!A. How useful adviceB. What a useful adviceC. How a useful adviceD. What useful advice( ) 2. (2010江苏徐州) ---Our car when we were driving along the path. And it took us two hours to repair it.---Sorry to hear that.A.broke downB. broke awayC. broke upD. broke out ( )3.(2012江苏苏州) The chairperson received about three_________applications to join the Birdwatching Club.A.hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds ( ) 4. (2012年山东济宁)Sam likes trekking_______the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.A.overB.underC.acrossD.through ( ) 5. (2013山东德州) Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A.set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up ( ) 6. (2011 重庆) ---Do you mind if I turn on the TV?--- . My father is sleeping.A.Better notB. Not at allC. No, I don’t mindD. That’s all right( ) 7. (2012湖北恩施)---I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.---I’m terribly sorry. I a meeting at that time.A.hadB. was havingC. am havingD. had had ( ) 8. (2012 贵州安顺) Could you please give some to the teachers.A.advice;manB. advices;men。

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牛津译林八年级上册英语Unit8Task知识点及练习（含答案）

⽜津译林⼋年级上册英语Unit8Task知识点及练习（含答案）Unit 8 Natural DisastersTaskLanguage points1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈（不要）做某事e.g. Mr. Wu told us to go home early. 吴⽼师告诉我们要早点回家。

2. share sth. with sb. 与某⼈分析某物e.g. I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共同分享⼀个卧室。

3. keep doing sth. ⼀直（做）某事e.g. The snow kept falling. 雪⼀直在下。

4. hear...doing sth. 听到……在做某事e.g. He heard a child crying next door. 他听到隔壁⼀个孩⼦在哭。

hear the noise ofe.g. I heard the noise of traffic last night.5. get on/off 上/下车e.g. She got on a bus quickly. 她快速的上了⼀辆公共汽车。

6. fall over 摔倒、跌倒e.g. I nearly fell over in the snow. 我⼏乎在雪中摔倒。

7. clean the snow 清理雪e.g. She cleaned the snow yesterday. 她昨天清理雪了。

知识点：1.I could hear the wind blowing. The snow kept falling around us. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind.(1) hear sb. doing/ do sth:听见某⼈正在做某事做了某事(3) suddenly的词性及⽤法:adv.突然地【注意】其形容词形式为sudden,意为“突然的,意外的(4) from behind的含义:从…后⾯。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 8单元测试卷 (含答案)

牛津英语8A Unit 8单元测试卷一、词汇A.根据要求，填写正确的单词1. The snow and ice on the road caused many a_____________ last week.2. Bad weather sometimes can cause natural d______________.3. There are quite a few storm in some areas in South China every summer. They may cause f_____.4. I have a ____________(牙痛). I will go to the dentist this afternoon..5. They often take ____________ (长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest.6. Don’t be so worried. Time always w___________ away people’s unhappy memories.7.The doctors put a special machine into his heart because it b________ too slowly.8. Try your best to keep the new words in your ___________ (头脑).9.----Are you afraid of ____________(炸弹)? ----Of course, they will kill us.10. The old man’s ___________(孙女) are coming to visit him tonight..B、根据所给词的适当形式填空11.My bike ____________down yesterday. It was _______________. (break)12.We should try our best _____________(learn) English well.13. -I called you last night , But no one answered. -- Oh, I “m sorry . I ________ ( have ) a bath.14.The house ______________(shake) when the heavy truck went past.15. When you_____________ (see) me last night, I______________( do) some washing.16. We should keep _____________ (silence) in the library.17. While we________________(read) the story, the bell _______________(ring) last night.18. I hope to live a quiet life in a small village because the _________(village) a re friendly to me.19. There is only one student___________ (mop) the floor. Where are the others?20. Please get yourself ready as_____________ (quick) as possible. The bus is coming now.二、单项选择题( ) 1. ______ a winter morning, my father fell ______ his bike _____ the ground.A. In; from; toB. At; down; toC. During; out; onD. On; off; onto( ) 2. If you _________, I will ___________ myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. won’t come; mop up itC. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come; mop it up( ) 3. ---__________ will the concert begin? ---________ seven o’clock.A How long; Not until B. How long; UntilC. How soon; Not untilD. How soon; Until( ) 4. I _______ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ______A. cooked; was ringingB. cooked; rangC. was cooking; rangD. was cooking; was ringing( ) 5. The rain was so _________ that the climbers had to walk __________A. heavy; slowB. heavily; slowlyC. heavy; slowlyD. heavily; slow( ) 6. They __________ in the snow when a boy ___________.A. played; was falling downB. were playing; fell overC. are playing; fall downD. played; was falling down( )7. A moment of __________ went through her mind and she couldn’t wait _______ others about the good news.A. fear; forB. fear; to tellC. joy; to tellD. happy; for telling( )8. If you don’t know the word, ________ in the dictionary.A.look it upB.look up itC.look for itD.find it( )9. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire() lie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the river.A．across; through B．across; across C．through; across D．through; through ( ) 11. --- Mr. Smith is badly ill now . -- We should _________ a doctor.A．ask for B. send for C. call for D. search for( ) 12. Mum, what’s wrong with m e? Every night, I always feel _______and soon fall_______ after I throw myself onto the bed.A. asleep; sleepyB. sleepy; asleepC. sleepy; sleepyD.asleep; asleep( )13. There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood ____ the bridge __ the small river.A. washed away; overB. put away; overC. washed away; onD. kept away; on ( )14 When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _________ while the rest _______trapped.A. softly, wasB. gently, wereC. quietly, wasD. wildly, were( )15 Which is true in these following situations?A. When we found a big fire nearby, we should call 110 for help.B. When a thief is stealing things in the shop, we can call the police on 120.C. When a car crashed into a tree in the evening, we need to call 122.D. When a man suddenly felt very sick, we need to call 119 at once.三、完成句子1.当火灾发生时，你可以用湿毛巾捂住口鼻免受浓烟的伤害。

泽林牛津版8A Unit8单元测试卷有答案

8A Unit 8单元测试卷班级姓名___________一、听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分，计20分）第一部分:听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读一遍。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

（）1。

What happened in Japan?A。

B。

C.( ）2. W hat does the girl hear outside？A. B. C。

( ) 3。

What’s the weather like in Shanghai？A。

B. C.（) 4. What is Simon doing now？A. B. C。

（) 5。

What disaster are they talking about？A。

Earthquake. B。

Typhoon。

C。

Snowstorm.（) 6。

How much will the women pay？A. ＄30B.＄15C. ＄2( ）7. W ho is the tallest of the three boys？A。

Tom B。

Bob C。

Mike（）8。

What does the woman mean？A。

The man can open the window。

B。

The man mustn’t open the window.C. The woman will open the window herself.（）9。

Who will get the stamps this time？A。

Millie. lie’s sister. C。

Mike。

（）10. What’s the probable relationship between them?A。

Old friends B。

Strangers. C. New friends.第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍(计10分）。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit8 单元测试卷(含答案)

8A Unit8单元卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)( )1.—Have you heard about big fire in the town?—Yes, accident also happened there.A. a;TheB. the;AC. the;AnD. the;The( )2.—As a top student in our class, it's good Jim to help us when we're in need.—Yes. It is also good him to exercise for an hour every day.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for( )3.—You'd better not . You should show good . —OK. I will queue for my turn.A. push in; politeB. carry on;politelyC. push in; manners D,. hand in; manners( )4.We students can food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can learning skills for the poor children.A. provide; giveB. provide; offerC. offer; giveD. give; provide( )5.—Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students Taixing Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toD. has been to( )6.—How can I get a present in the game show?—You one if you answer all the questions correctly.A. were givenB. have givenC. will be givenD. have been given( )7.—When is the sports meeting every year?—It at the beginning of the new term.A. taken place;is heldB. held; takes placeC. taken place;holdsD. held;is taken place( )8.It was a hard time for those students because of losing the game, but they did not hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out( )9. from the smoke, you should stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house.A.To keeping awayB. To keep awayC. Keep awayD. Keeping away( )10.—Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible. —Don't worry. .A. Better to be safe than sorryB. It's raining cats and dogsC. Each dog has its dayD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat(喉咙)hurts. Don't be afraid. You have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects(影响)your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 4 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms(症状)of a cold 5 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your eyes are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much 6 to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel7 . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 8 your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit 9 and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating(令人沮丧的), 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.( )1.A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold( )2.A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly( )3.A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful( )4.A. like B. on C. behind D. with( )5.A. take B. catch C. turn D. include( )6.A. energy B. money C. time D. air( )7.A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter( )8.A. fight B. keep C. have D. get( )9.A. parents B. doctors C. friends D. teachers( )10.A. but B. then C. and D. or三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)AWhere would you sit inside a park?On a good day, you go to a park. Where would you choose to sit in the park? This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility(责任) ornot.Analysis(分析)A. You do too much work, and some is not your responsibility. You need tolearn to say "no".B. You only think about your own business and problems. You don't usuallycare about othersC. You like to ask for help when there is a problem. You need to learn tosolve problems alone.D. You don't like trouble. So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility.Just for fun. Don't take it seriously(严肃地).( .A. only care about yourselfB. take much responsibilityC. depend on others moreD. dislike any difficulty( )2.Tom often asks his parents for help. In the psychological test(心理测试), he may choose to sit in a park.A. on a chairB. near the lakeC. in a pavilionD. under a big treeBThe word "day" has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using "day" to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾料)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. ( )3.A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by of the earth.A. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing( )4.When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere getssunlight.A. lessB. moreC. allD. no( )5.When it is winter in China, .A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sunCAlice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. "This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I've had at the fort have been really fun." Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. "Reading about history can't compare to experiencing it for yourself ,"says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats(long skirts) and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts)are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settlers(移民)would have carried out everyday work. "Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles," says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. "They don't realize that kids back then had to work hard." She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.They are playing historical parts, so the guides can't wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people in 18th century. "The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters," says Jane.Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees. "The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky witheverything we have now. Life wasn't always this easy," she says.( )6.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least .A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times( )7.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?A. People couldn't make fire.B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.C. People could use a spinning wheel.D. Kids didn't feed the animals.( )8.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D. Because the weather is hot.DA bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice. But bad storms are a bit different.Some of the worst storms are typhoons. Every year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world. The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.Why? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hot, too. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left. Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move more quickly and make wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is calm. The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wide. In the eye，the wind does not move so fast，and there are not many clouds in the eye. The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains areTyphoons are very dangerous. They blow away houses and cars. And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields. What should you do when a typhoon hits?◆Close all windows and stay away from them. If you're told to go to a safer place, do so rightaway.◆Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bike!◆Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.◆Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage. ( )9.Maybe is one of the countries which are not often hit by typhoon.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. ChinaD. England( )10.The speed of the wind depends on .A. how cold the air isB. how warm the air getsC. how many mountains there areD. how much seawater there is( )11. the eye of the typhoon, it moves.A. The nearer the air is to; the slowerB. The stronger the air is from;the fasterC. The nearer the air is to;the fasterD. The farther the air is from;the slower( )12 .Which is the safest place when typhoon comes?A. In the eye of the typhoon.B. Under a big tree.C. Inside your strong house.D. In a cave outside.四、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年牛津译林版初二英语第二学期 Unit8 a green world单元测试卷(含答案)

八年级下学期英语Unit8检测卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

()1. Which sight are they talking about?A.B. C.( )2. What does the man often do after work?A. B. C.( )3. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. B. C.( )4. What’s the woman’s father?A. B. C.( )5. What colour does the woman like best?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Orange.( )6. Has the girl’s mother ever been to Hainan Island?A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, she has.C. No, never.( )7. What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was helping her mother to cook a meal.( )8. Why wouldn’t Jessica like to see the movie Coming Home?A. Because she has seen it.B. Because the movie is not exciting.C. Because she has to prepare for the test.( )9. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.( )10. What would Sally like their school to have?A. More books.B. More libraries.C. More clubs.B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。

牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末复习8A Unit8 单元基础测试(含答案)

Unit 8 复习讲义基础测试卷一．单项选择( )1. He got good grades in his tests _________his hard work every day.A. becauseB. because ofC. sinceD. like( )2. Mr. Brown’s car __________ on his way to work yesterday morning.A. broke intoB. broke awayC. broke outD. broke down( )3. ---Have you heard about that car accident near the school?--- Yes, luckily no one ___________.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt( )4. I don’t think Lucy saw me. She _________ a sweater for her sister.A. just choseB. was just choosingC. choosesD. is just choosing( )5. When you are driving a car, you must __________ traffic rules.A. followB. breakC. protectD. keep( )6. I was doing some shopping _____ the earthquake started that afternoon.A. afterB. whenC. whileD. until( )7. The police are trying to find out why the hotel _____________.A. on fireB. catching fireC. in fireD. caught fire( )8. ---Do you know if he __________ to play football with us?--- I think he will come if he __________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be( )9. ---Did you hear the cries ______ the boy?---Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake ______fear.A. from; inB. at; withC. from; withD. in; in( )10. The boy couldn’t say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to _____________A. calm down himB. calm him downC. calmed him downD. calmed down him( )11. --- You should be careful when __________.--- Yes, I will. But I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest.A. driving; stoppingB. driving; to stopC. to drive; stoppingD. to drive; to stop( )12. Every_________ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep ________.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living( )13. I tried my best _________ the street.A. to run outB. to run out toC. run out ofD. run to out( )14. ________ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first.A. WhileB. SoC. ButD. Since( )15. A sudden noise like bombs made all the birds ____________A. to fly in all directionsB. to fly in the directionC. fly in all directionsD. fly in all direction二．单词拼写1.It is ____________(nature) for a bird to fly.2.It’s important to keep yourself ___________(safety) when you are at home alone.3.Thunder always comes after _______________(light)4.He is ____________(near) as tall as you are.5.When the PE lesson is over, the students run in all _____________ (direct)6.I was walking in the street when _____________(sudden) somebody called my name.7.My mother was so tired that she was _____________(sleep) quickly.8.I heard the _____________(shout) from the students when I passed the playground.9.May I know your ______________(grandson) names?10.Why did they keep _______________(silence) when they read the letter?11.Don’t put any cream on your _______________(烧伤处)before going to see the doctor.12.She rode off down the road with the dog running ______________(在后面)13.On the way to the mountain _____________(村庄), we found the local houses .14.They are all very lazy. Few of them are willing to do ______________（家务活）15.Don’t worry about your son. He catches just a _______________(轻微的) cold.16.---How many _________________(孙子)does the old woman have? ---Three.17._______________(既然) you are late for class, you should say sorry to your teacher.18.The _________________(烙饼) taste so good. Who made them?19.My mother went to bed earlier yesterday because of her ________________(头疼)20.At last, they chose to Beijing by ______________(长途汽车)，instead of taking a train. 三．动词填空1.The whole house ______________(shake) during the earthquake on that day.2.When I went past, I saw your brother _____________(stand) on the side of the road.3.Look! Some of our classmates _______________(clear) the snow from the streets.4.I told myself _____________(calm) down before I went into the test room.5.He was riding on the horse when a stone ____________(hit) him on the head.6.The children _____________(carry) water for the old over there. You should help them.7.Try ________________(not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!8.It’s really nice of you _____________(share) your umbrella with this little girl.9.__________they _________(cook) the birthday dinner for you between 6and 8 last night.10.The number of rare cranes ____________(get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn’t it? 四．完成句子1.我尽我最大努力缓慢向前移动身体。

牛津译林版英语八年级上 8A Unit 8 Exercise A(含答案)

牛津译林版英语八年级上8A Unit 8 Exercise A（含答案）一、单项选择1.The floor is so wet. Let’s ____.A.s top mopping it upB. stop to mop up itC. stop mopping up itD. stop to mop it up2.--- Dad, would you please ____ before 6 o’clock? --- OK.A.w ake up meB. wake up myselfC. wake me upD. to wake me up3.There are eight ____ visitors going to the park, and the number is becoming ___ now.A.t housands of; larger and largerB. thousands of; more and moreC. thousand; larger and largerD. thousand; more and more4.The flood washed lots of houses ____ and many people didn’t have a place ____.A.away; to liveB. off; to liveC. on; to live in D/ away; living5.Two ___ the students in our school will go to Beijing next week.A.h undreds of B, hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds6.Unluckily, he ____ badly in the accident.A.hurtB. be hurtC. hurtsD. was hurt7.The radio says there will ____ in Taiyuan tomorrow. You had better take more clothes there.A.snowB. be snowyC. be snowsD. be a snow8.____ a winter morning, my father fell ___ his bike _____ the ground.A.I n; from; toB. At; down; toC. During; out; onD. On; off; onto9.--- Did you ____ the traffic accident?--- Yes, I ____ my uncle and he told me about it in the letter.A.h ear about; heard ofB. hear from; heard ofC. hear from; heard fromD. hear about; heard from10.I spent ____ awful holiday this summer, because ____ big flood on July 30th made lots of people lose lives.A.a; theB. an; aC. an; theD. the; the11.I can’t find my watch, but it must be ___ in this room.A.everywhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. somewhere12.The boy spends at least as much time reading as he ____.A.writesB. is writingC. does to writeD. does writing13.--- Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?--- ______. Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.A.Yes, of courseB. That’s rightC. Sorry, I’m not sureD. Sorry, I’m afraid not14.--- Good evening. Sunshine Hotel. --- Good evening. ______?A.What would you like, pleaseB. Who’s that speaking, pleaseC. Do you still have a room for tonightD. Is there anything I can do for you二、词汇填空1.Thousands of people lost their lives in the _______(地震) of Wenchuan and Y ushu.2.A terrible _______(自然) disaster hit the poor area last week.3.There are fewer and fewer ______(自然) reserves for the animals in the world.4.Every year _____(风暴) kill a lot of people. How terrible!5.Don’t be so worried. Time always ________ away（冲掉）people’s unhappy memories.6.They often take _______(长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest.7.Their _____(村庄) were flooded and many villagers became homeless.8.There may be car ________（事故）because of the heavy rain.9.The ______(洪水) always wash away houses and sometimes even people.10.It is much colder and _______(wet) in the cave than outside.11.The snow was falling so _______(heavy) that he had to pull through it hard.12.--- What were they doing this time yesterday? --- They were ______(mop) the floor.三、动词填空1.Can’t you see him ______(write) something at the desk? Don’t make any noise.2.The bad weather stopped all the planes ______(take) off on time.3.Would you please _____(not turn) on the TV? Can’t you hear the thunder?4.Be careful ________(drive), boys! Bad weather often causes traffic accidents.5.The heavy snow ______(cover) the whole road last night.6.Stop making any noise! Don’t you remember the teacher often asks us ______(not scream) in the classroom?7.If we do nothing, it will be impossible for animals _______(live) in the world.8.All the scientists around the world are trying their best ________(study) different disasters.四、完成句子1.那幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。

牛津译林版英语八年级上 8A Unit 8 Exercise E(含答案)

牛津译林版英语八年级上8A Unit 8Exerc i se E（含答案）一、单项选择1. A foo tba l l _____ me when I ____pas t the foo tba l l f i e ld. My a rm s t i l l h ur t s now.A.h i t; was walk ingB.was h i t t ing; was walk ingC.was h i t t ing; wa l kedD.h i t; was walk ing2.We should d r ive a s _____ as _____.D. ca re fu l ly;canA.carefu l; poss ib leB.ca re fu l ly; poss ib leC.ca re fu l;can3.--- Did you see a man in b lack pass by jus t now?--- No,s i r.I ____ a newspaper.B.was read ingC. would readD.am read ingA.read4.--- How abou t your journey?--- Every th ing was wonder fu l excep t t ha t our ca r _____t wice on the way.A.s lowed downB.b roke downC.go t downD.pu t down5. There i s no way of knowing why one man makes an i m por tan t d i scovery _____ ano ther man,a l so smar t,f a i l s.B.i fC. asD. whi leA.s ince6. He shouted ____ he lp, bu t no one came ____ a long t ime.A.to;toB.to;fo rC.fo r;t oD.fo r;fo r7.I was go ing shopping ____ my unc le came to see me.A.whi leB.asC. whenD.so8.--- _____ you know Engl i sh i s impor tan t, you shou l d lea rn i t we l l.--- Bu t I found i t hard fo r me ____i t wel l.A.Since;to l ea rnB. For;l ea rnC. Because o f;l ea r ningD. Because;l ea rned9.--- Cheer up! Somet imes g iv ing up i s the way _____.--- Many thanks.I got i t.A. towardB.awayC. pas tD.fo rward10. _____I ____t he dea th o f J in Yong, a mo ment o f sadness wen t _____m y mind.A. W hen; heard o f;throughB.Whi le; hea rd;throughC.Whi le; hea rd about;ac rossD.When; heard f r o m; ac ross11.In an impor tan t game l ike th i s one,one minu te ____.Let’s go fo r i t.A.coun tsB. worksC.l a s t sD. he lps12.In o rder ____f or the mee t ing, my s i s t e r fo rced hersel f to ge t up ea r ly thi s morn ing.A.no t to be l a teB. no t be ing l a teC.to be l a teD. be ing l a te13.--- How much t roub le d id you have ____th i s p rob lem? --- ____.I t’s qu i t e easy.A. work ing ou t; Noth i ngB.to work ou t; Noth ingC. work ing ou t; NoneD.to work ou t; None14.--- Le t me in t roduce myse l f.I’m Albe r t.--- _______.A. Tha t’s very n iceB.I t’s n ice o f you D. How n iceC. Nice to mee t you二、词汇填空1.I was ____(将近)a s leep when he ca l led me yes te rday.2.I am too busy to p lay compute r games on _________(工作日).3. Sudden ly,a b ig noise came f rom ______(在后面).4.My grandparen t s l ive in the ________(乡下). They l i ke the beau t i fu l na t ura l wor ld.5. Unluck i ly, he had a second-degree_______(烧伤) on the face a f te r the b i g f i re.6.My mother i s good a t making ______(烙饼). Do you want to have some?7. Lad ies and _______(先生), p lease keep of f your mobil e phones before the concer t s t a r t s.8.I hea rd ______(exc i te)shou ts f rom the foo tba l l f i e lds.I wan t to jo in them.9. The Class 1s tuden t s seem much bus ie r ______(c lea r)the c lass room than the Class 2s tudent s.10. He fe l l th rough the window, _______(break)the g lass.11.I’m surpr i sed t o hear tha t she ______(fa l l) o f f he r b i ke ca re less ly yes terday.12.You shou ld look l ef t and r igh t f i r s t when ______(c ross) the road because o f too much t r a f f i c.三、动词填空：1.---I r ang you a t about t en, bu t the re was no rep ly.--- Oh, maybe tha t was when I _______(see)the den t i s t.2. Las t n igh t, he ________(wr i t e)a re por t abou t the wi ldl i f e in danger.I wonder i f he has f in i s hed.3. _______(harvest)c rops,f a rmers work very hard in the f i e lds every au tum n.4. Al l work and no p lay _______(make)Jack a du l l boy.5. Exc i ted vo ices ______(shout)tha t“China won the vo l l eyba l l f ina l!” a t that mo ment.6. Al ice saw her son ________(t idy) up the bed when she wen t to wake h im up th i s morn ing.7. F i res _______(burn) ou t o f con t ro l(控制)in the cen te r o f the c i ty. People were f r igh tened.8.--- Your watch l ooks very beau t i fu l.--- Thank you. My unc le ______(send)i t to me as a b i r thday presen t.四、完成句子1.他生活在失业的恐惧之中。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 8 语法讲解和练习-(含答案)

Unit 8 Natural disasters一、过去进行时1.定义过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一段时问一直在进行的动作。

如：I was doing my homework at 8 P.m.1ast night. 昨晚8点我正在做家庭作业。

What were you doing last month?上个月你一直在做什么?2.构成过去进行时由‘‘助动词be的过去式was／were+现在分词”构成。

如：The boy was cleaning the house.那个男孩正在打扫房子。

They were playing football at four yesterday afternoon.昨天下午四点他们在踢足球。

3.句式变化(1)一般疑问句及回答变成一般疑问句时应将was或were移到句首。

如：Was it raining at 6 0’clock this morning? 今天早上六点钟天正在下雨吗?Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t.是的。

／不是。

Were they building a dam last winter? 去年冬天他们在建大坝吗?Yes, they were.／No, they weren’t. 是的，他们在建。

／不，他们没有。

(2)否定句肯定句变成否定句时在was／were后加not，was not常缩写为wasn’t，were not常缩写为weren’t。

如：My brother was not／wasn’t playing computer game last night.昨天晚上我弟弟不在玩电脑游戏。

We were not／weren’t shopping at th is time yesterday.昨天这个时候我们不在购物。

4.用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

动作发生的特定时间常用一个时间短语或时间状语从句来表明。

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