深圳牛津 八年级下册英语单词 (附音标)
音标 Unit1
词性 v n adj n v v adj n v v n adj n n n n v n n v n
describe fishman net although fit cormorant dive ready reach attract hang post require practise tool scissors pattern health luck wedding dough rough size simple lovely paper cutting up to set off up and down after dark no more all the time
123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153
n n v v n n n adj adj adj n v v n n n prep v adv v n v v v adj
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
n
060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091
raise reiz permission pə'miʃn disabled dis'eibld teenager ti:neidʒə® offer ofə® suffer sʌfə serious siəriəs illness ilnəs organize ɔ:gənaiz express ik'spres pain pein lonely ləunli friendship frendʃip difficulty difikəlti joy dʒɔi peace pi:s hurt hə:t courage kʌridʒ spirits spirits pay pei pay attention to community kə'mju:nəti in need voluntary work ask permission suffer from raise one's spirits in order to Unit2 language læŋgwidʒ
di'skraib fiʃmən net ɔ:l'ðəu fit kɔ:mərət daiv redi ri:tʃ ə'trækt hæŋ pəust rikwaiə præctis tu:l sizəz pætn helθ lʌk wediŋ dəu rʌf saiz simpl lʌvli
v n n conj n v adj v v v n v v n n n n n n n adj n adj adj
Unit4 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 cartoon warning role-play symbol bubble thought rough sketch program record effect basic stage pleasant detailed appear actor match separately play score team star mystery island storm jacket wave comic strip pop out decide on ka:'tu:n wɔ:niŋ rəul plei simbl bʌbl θ ɔ:t rʌf sketʃ prəugræm ri'kɔ:d I'fekt beisic steidʒ pleznt di:teild ə'piə æktə mætʃ seprətli plei skɔ: ti:m sta: misri ailənd stɔ:m dʒækit weiv n n v n n n adj n n v n adj n adj adj v n v adv v v n n n n n n n
n
029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058
communication kəmju:ni'keiʃn ballet bælei accept æksept reject ri'dʒekt meaning mi:niŋ gesture dʒestʃə message mesidʒ bored bɔ:d part-time pa:t taim well-dressed wel'drest lady leidi sigh sai matter mætə expression ik'spreʃn appearance ə'piərəns impression im'preʃn towards tə'wɔ:dz hold həuld later leitə remind ri'maid neck nek cross krɔs nod nɔd shake ʃeik sure ʃuə body language take place sit up make a good impression on remind sb. About sth Unit3 059 description di'skripʃn
沪教牛津版八年级(上.下)英语单词表
Unit 4 85 [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt] 86 [ˈfʌni] 87 [kriˈeɪt] 88 [ˈtelɪfəʊn] 89 [wi:l] 90 [ˈkʌmftəbl] 91 [ˈkærɪdʒ] 92 [ˈsentʃəri]
mouse type brain control expensive tiny depend *calculate speed operate railway company price total inch sell popular work as (be) unaware of depend on in addition grand total look forward to Inventions advertisement funny create telephone wheel comfortable carriage century
137 [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s][tə]
138 [kʌm ˈəuvə] Unit 6
139 [ˈeɪnʃənt] 140 [ˈtrəʊdʒən] 141 [wɔ:(r)] 142 [ˌʌndəˈstænd] 143 [ˈdɪfrəns] 144 [ˈpɪrəmɪd] 145 [ˈkæptɪn] 146 [gri:k] 147 [ˈkæptʃə(r)] 148 [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] 149 [hju:dʒ] 150 [pʊl] 151 [meɪn] 152 [ˈselɪbreɪt] 153 [ˈstju:pɪd] 154 [ˈmɪdnaɪt]
v. 开发;研制 n. 灯
candle
n. 蜡烛
daytime
n. 白天;日间
dust
n. 灰尘;尘土
Unit5单词单词知识点课件+2023-2024学年牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级英语下册
giant panda n. 大熊猫
1.giant panda (变复数) __g_ia_n_t_p_a_n_d_a_s__ 2.短语 保护大熊猫 _p_r_o_te_c_t_g_i_an_t_p_a_n_d_a_s_ 造句 大熊猫是一种熊。 _A__g_ia_n_t_p_a_n_d_a_i_s_a_k_i_n_d_o_f_b_e_a_r.________ 大熊猫是黑白相间的像老电影。 —G—ian—t p—an—da—s—ar—e b—la—ck—an—d —wh—ite—li—ke—ol—d f—ilm—s.————
birth n. 出生；诞生
❖1.birth (动词)_b_e_a_r_ 过去式 过去分词_b_o_r_e_ _b__o_rn__ ❖3.短语 出生时 __a_t _b_ir_t_h_______
生小孩,产崽 ___g_iv_e__b_i_rt_h_t_o_ 从出生起 ______fr_o_m__b_i_rt_h__ 造句李太太今天早上生了一对双胞胎。 __M_r_s_L_i_g_a_v__e_b_i_rt_h__to__tw__in_s__th__is__m_o_r_n_in__g_. ____
weight n. 重量
❖ 1. weight (动词)__w_e_ig_h__2.weight (形)_w_e_ig_h_t_y_ 2.短语 ····的重量 _t_he__w_e_ig_h_t_o_f_··_·______ 增肥 _p_u_t _o_n_w_e_i_g_h_t ______ 减肥_l_o_se__w_e_ig_h_t________ 重量 ，体重 _i_n_w_e_i_g_h_t __________
Not all stepmothers are _c_ru__e_l to Children .(残忍) She couldn’t bear to see animals treatedc_r_u_e_l_ly_(cruel).
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 4
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 4一、单词拓展及同义词：1. cartoon /kɑː'tuːn/ n. 动画片，卡通片=animation【搭】cartoon film 卡通电影【练】这部动画片让我想起我的童年。
This cartoon reminds me of my childhood.2. warning /'wɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告，警示【变】warn v. 警告( warned-warned )【搭】warn sb. ( not ) to do sth. 警告某人(不)要去做某事warn sb. of sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb. against doing sth．警告某人不要做某事【练】老师警示我们不要单独下河游泳。
The teachers warn us not to swim in the river alone.=The teachers warn us against swimming in the river alone.3. symbol /’sɪmb ( ə ) l/ n. 符号，象征，标志【搭】symbol for …… 的符号the symbol of …… 的象征4. bubble /'bʌb ( ə ) l/ n. 泡，气泡【搭】bubble tea 珍珠奶茶bubble economy 泡沫经济5. thought /θɔːt/ n. 心思，思想【变】v. think 的过去式和过去分词“想，以为；认为”thoughtful adj. 深思的;体贴的；关切的【搭】think of 想起；想念think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑6. rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的,粗糙的【变】tough adj.艰苦的；困难的（difficult）7. record /rɪ:’kɔːd/ v. 录制，录音/’rekɔ:d/ 相同规律的单词：present（现在，礼物；呈现），desert（沙漠，遗弃），produce（农产品；生产，产生）【搭】set/break/hold the record 创造/ 打破/ 保持记录8. effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 效果= influence 【变】affect v.影响effective adj. 有效的，起作用的effectively adv. 有效地【搭】have an effect on sth/sb 对…有影响（效果）9. basic /'beɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的，基础的【变】base n. 基础；根据；v.以…为基础Basically adv. 基本上【搭】be based on 以……为基础10. stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 段，步，步骤（step）【变】n. 舞台【搭】on the stage 在舞台上in the +adj.+stage 在...时期；在...阶段11. pleasant /'plez ( ə ) nt/ adj. 友好的；和善的；文雅的【变】please v. 使满意；adv. 请pleased adj. (人)高兴的pleasing adj. (物）令人愉快的pleasure n. 愉快；乐事【搭】be pleased with 对…..感到满意=be happy with = be satisfied with with pleasure/it’s my pleasure 十分乐意12. detailed /'diːteɪld/ adj. 详细的，细致的【变】detail n. 细节v.详细说明【搭】in detail 详细地13. appear /ə'pɪə ( r ) / v. 显得，看来，似乎【变】v. 出现appear=show up=come along disappear v.消失，灭绝die out appearance n.外表，外观】【搭】appear + ( to be ) + adj. /n.14. actor /'æktə ( r ) / n. 演员【变】actress n. 女演员act v. 扮演；行动action n. 行动，活动active adj. 积极的，活跃的【搭】act as+角色take actions to do sth. 采取行动做某事take an active part in 积极参加15. match /mætʃ/ v. 与…… 相配n. 比赛；火柴【搭】match to/with 配对16. separately /'sep ( ə ) rətlɪ/ adv. 单独地【变】separate v．分开adj. 分开的，单独的，独立的【搭】separate A from B 把A从B分离出来separate sth. into sth 把…分离成17. play /pleɪ/ v. 播放【变】v. 玩耍；参加比赛n. 话剧；剧本18. score /skɔː ( r ) / v. 得分n. 分数【搭】a high/low score 高分/ 低分19. make it 获得成功= succeed in doing =manage to do = be successful二、词组以及拓展：ic strip 连环漫画2. pop out 张大，睁大3.decide on 决定，选定4. video camera 摄像机5.play against 同……比赛6.weather forecast 天气预报7.thank goodness 谢天谢地8. look out=take care=be careful 当心9.pick up 捡起三、句型结构及拓展：1.appear/seem+(to be )+adj.She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得很开心。
深圳沪教牛津版英语8年级上下册单词表(按单元排序)
voluntary work ask permission suffer from raise one's spirits in order to Unit 2 language communication ballet accept reject meaning gesture message bored part-time well-dressed lady sigh matter expression appearance impression towards hold
演说 通告 比赛 珍宝 文本 机会 自信地 话题 优胜者 建议 几个 意见 全部的 建议 沟通 在任何….时候 富有的 贫穷的 隐藏 攻击 腼腆的
else adv. choose v. treasure hunt in public put on in my opinion above all look out
工作日 在……旅游 极好的 （一次）经历 太极 已经 介绍 成功 尚未；仍未 尊重，慎重对 待 起初 到目前为止 小量 使……初次 从 … … 到 … …..
古代的 特洛伊人 战争 明白 不同之处 金字塔 首领 希腊人 攻占 士兵 巨大的 拉动 主要的 庆祝 笨的 午夜 空的 除….之外
secret adj. side n. quietly adv. army n. enter v. succeed v. trick n. prince n. queen n. steal v. punish v. scene n. sir n. act out make jokes about except for (be)full of in the end Unit 7 memory n. corner n. lose v. improve v. mention v. method n. spelling n. mind n. silly adj. mile n. letter n. worth adj. spell v. unless conj. trouble n. list n.
牛津版八年级下册英语单词
• bored adj. （对某人/某物）厌倦的；烦闷的
• part-time adj. 兼职的
• well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的；穿着讲究的
• lady n. 女士；女子
• sigh v. 叹气；叹息
• matter n. （询问某人的情况）怎么了
• expression n. 表情；深色
• remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人
•
Unit 3
• description n. 说明；形容
• describe v. 描述；形容
• fisherman n. 渔民
• net n. 网
• although conj. 虽然；尽管
• fit adj. 健壮的；健康的
• *cormorant n. 鸬鹚
• tent n. 帐篷
• knife n. 刀
• explain v. 解释；说明
• pleased adj. 高兴；满意；愉快
• keep quiet 保持安静
• because of 因为
• in fear 恐惧地；害怕地
• landing site 降落场
• as soon as possible 尽快
• lie v. (lay, lain) 躺
• attention n. 注意力；留心
• *scare v. 使害怕；使恐惧
• believe v. 相信
• heart n. 心；心脏
• heart attack n. 心脏病发作
• until conj. 到……时；直到……为止
• care for 照顾；照料
• appear v. 显得；看来；似乎
现在完成时总结(含不规则动词表音标)牛津译林版英语八年级下册
不规则动词表现在完成时总结一、现在完成时的含义1.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。
（可以和表示延续的时间状语连用，但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）2.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
（常翻译为“已经”、“过”、“了”）3.表示到目前为止一个动作做了多少次。
二、现在完成时的标志词1.for: + 一段时间2.Since+时间点（1）since+过去的某一时刻例如：since last week（2）一段时间+ago 例如：since 9 years ago（3）一般过去时态的时间状语从句主句（现在完成时）+since从句（一般过去时）3. just, already（肯定句），yet（疑问句或否定句），ever（疑问句），never，recently，4. So far（到目前为止），since then, until now（直到现在）， up till/to now（直到现在）5. in recent years, over/during+一段时间，in the past/ few years5. before...6. once, twice, ......三、现在完成时的基本结构1. 肯定：主语 + have/has + done+其它2. 否定：主语+ have/has not+ done+其它。
3. 一般疑问句：Have+主语+done+其它？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其它？四、过去分词的构成1.规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
（2）以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
（3）以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“ ed ”。
（4）先写加“ ed ”。
2.不规则动词的过去分词见P122表五、短暂性动词和延续性动词转换1.定义（1）延续性动词，又叫长动词。
沪教牛津版八年级下册单词
Unit1raise v.筹募；增加；提高——区别rise ——raise one’s spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气permission n.准许；批准——ask permission 请求批准disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的teenager n.青少年offer v.主动提出——offer to do sthsuffer v.（因疾病）受苦；受折磨——suffer from因…受苦serious adj.严重的illness n.病organize v.组织；筹备express v.表达；表露pain n.痛苦lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的——区别alone friendship n.友情；友谊difficulty n.困难；费劲joy n.愉快；喜悦peace n.平静；宁静hurt v.（hurt，hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤courage n.勇气；勇敢spirits n.[pl]心境；情绪pay v.（paid，paid）付费community n.社区in need 需要帮助的voluntary work义务性工作in order to目的在于；为了Unit2 language n.语言——body language身势语；肢体语言communication n.交流；交际*ballet n.芭蕾舞accept v.接受（建议、邀请）*reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑meaning n.意义；意思gesture n.手势message n.（书面或口头的）信息；消息bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的；烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的well-dressed adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的lady n.女士；女子sigh v.叹气；叹息matter n.（用于询问某人的情况）问题；麻烦expression n.表情、神色appearance n.外貌；外表impression n.印象；v.使有印象——make a good impression on… 给……留下好印象towards prep.向；朝；对着hold v.（hold，hold）使保持（在某位置）later adv.以后；后来remind v.提醒；使想起——remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事neck n.颈；脖子cross v.使交叉；使交叠——区别acrossnod v.点头shake v.（shook，shaken）（与某人）握手；摇头sure adj.确信；肯定take place发生sit up坐起来；坐直Unit3description n.说明；形容describe v.描述；形容fisherman n.渔民net n.网although conj.虽然，尽管= thoughfit adj.健壮的；健康的——be fit for适合于cormorant n.鸬鹚dive v.下潜ready adj.准备好——get ready for为…准备好reach v.到达；抵达attract v.吸引；使喜爱hang v.（hung；hung）悬挂，吊post n.柱；杆；桩require v.需要；依靠——require sb to do sth要求某人做某事practice v.从事——practice doing sth.tool n.用具；器具scissors n.[pl]剪刀pattern n.图案character n.文字；符号；人物；角色health n.健康luck n.幸运*wedding n.婚礼；结婚典礼*dough n.生面团*rough adj.粗糙的size n.大小simple adj.简单的lovely adj.有吸引力的；迷人的paper cutting 剪纸up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有set off出发——set up建立——set down放下；制定up and down起伏；上下波动after dark 天黑后；黄昏后no more不再；再也不all the time（在某段时间内）一直；始终Unit4 cartoon n.动画片；卡通片warning n.警告；警示role-play v.角色扮演symbol n.符号bubble n.泡；气泡thought n.心思；思想*rough adj.粗略的sketch n.速写；概述program n.程序record v.录制；录音effect n.效果basic adj.基础的，步骤的stage n.步骤；段；步pleasant adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的detailed adj.详细的；细致的——in detail详细地appear v.显得；看来；似乎actor n.演员match v.与…匹配；n.比赛separately adv.单独地；分别地play v.播放score v.得分team n.队star n.明星；体坛高手*mystery n.神秘island n.岛storm n.暴风雨jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣wave n. 海浪；波浪；波涛comic strip连环漫画pop out（眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起decide on 决定；选定video camera 摄影机play against 同……比赛weather forecast天气预报life jacket 救生衣thank goodness谢天谢地make it获得成功Unit5*endangered adj.濒危的file n.档案giant panda n.大熊猫*obligation n.责任；义务= responsibilitywild n.自然环境；野生状态bamboo n.竹；竹子adult n.成年动物weight n.重量kilogram n.千克；公斤population n.（统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口behaviour n.（动植物的）生活方式birth n.出生；诞生*patch n..色斑；斑点shoulder n.肩；肩膀central adj.在中心的；中央的menu n.菜单fur n.（动物的）皮毛cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的organization n.组织；机构danger n.危险；风险——in danger处于危险中face v.面对Asian adj.亚洲的weigh v.有……重；重in the wild在野生环境中at birth出生时on one’s own 独自= by oneself close to 几乎；接近Unit6 respond v.（口头或书目）回答；回应*complaint n.投诉；抱怨cause v.造成；引起chocolate v.巧克力dolphin n.海豚click v.使发出咔哒声reason n.原因；理由cute adj.可爱的responsibility n.责任feed v.（fed，fed）给（人或动物）食物；喂养according to prep.据（……所说）faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地sofa n.沙发noisy adj.吵闹的nearly adv.几乎；差不多stranger n.陌生人common adj.常见的；通常的；普遍的choice n.选择；抉择lie v.（lay，lain）躺v.（lied，lied）撒谎【拓展】lay v.（laid，laid）下蛋；放置attention n.注意力——pay attention to（对某人/某事）注意scare v.使害怕believe v.相信= trust inheart n.心脏heart attack n.心脏病发作until conj.到……时；直到……为止care for照顾；照料what's more更有甚者；更重要的是have no choice but to do除了……别无选择run free（动物）四处自由走动；自由自在lie around无所事事地混日子；懒散度日keep sb. from doing sth.阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事be faithful to…对……忠诚的die of死于keep on继续Unit7unknown adj.未知的*alien n.外星人astronaut n.宇航员；航天员receive v.收到hill n.山丘；小山loud adj.响亮的；大声的explore v.探索bush n.灌木quiet adj.安静的round adj.圆形的；球形的damage v.毁坏；破坏*crash n.碰撞；相撞frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的discover v.发现；找到；发觉terrible adj.非常讨厌的；令人极不快的；可怕的fear n.害怕；惧怕creature n.生物；动物feather n.羽毛wonder v.想知道；想弄明白=want to know line n.线条；线refuse v.拒绝spread v.（spread，spread）张开mark n.符号；记号desert n.沙漠；荒漠tent n.帐篷knife n.刀explain v.解释；说明pleased adj.满意；高兴；愉快keep quiet保持安静because of因为——区别becausein fear 恐惧地；害怕地landing site降落场as soon as possible尽快agree with同意；赞成disagree with不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit8Internet n.（国际）互联网post n.（发在网上的）帖子；邮递apology n.道歉excuse n.借口；辩解past n.过去present n.目前；现在*hydrogen n.氢气；氢wide adj.宽的；宽阔的——反义词：narrow adj.狭窄的shape n.形状；外形café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆recently adv.不久前；最近forever adv.永远certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然*recommend v.推荐satisfy v.使满足；使满意mix v.（使）混合electronic adj.电子的relax v.放松；休息while conj.在……期间；当……的时候technology n.科技；工艺software n.软件*virus n.病毒prepare v.使（自己）有准备in the present现在at the front在面前面on the Internet在互联网上in the shape of ……的形状mix…with…（使……与……）相混合prepare for准备in a second片刻；瞬间。
深圳沪教牛津版英语8年级上下册单词表(按字母排序)
matter meaning memory n. mention v. menu message method n. midnight n mile n. mind n. mix mix...with mobile n. monitor n. mouse n. musician n. mystery nearly neck net no more nobody pron. nod noisy note n. notebook n. notice n. number n. obligation offer on one’s own on the internet operate v.
高兴 去散步 金子 谷粒 克 总计 客人 v.悬挂，吊 除了...别无选 择 n.健康 n.心，心脏 n.心脏病发作 隐藏 n.山丘，小山 v.使保持（在 某位置） 主人 然而 巨大的 人的 人 v.（使）疼 痛，受伤 n.氢 n.（某种）病 n.印象 改进 片刻，瞬间 除…..以外 恐惧地，害怕 地 依我看 需要帮助的 目的在于，为 了 公开地 在乡村
n.（询问某人 的情况）怎么 了 n.意义，意思 记忆力 提到 n.菜单 n.（书面或口 头的）信息， 消息 方法 午夜 英里 头脑 v.（使）混合 （使... 与...）相混合 移动电话 显示器 鼠标 音乐家 n.神秘 adv.几乎，差 不多 n.颈，脖子 n.网 不再，再也不 没有人 v.点头 adj.吵闹的 纸币 笔记本 通告 数字 n.义务，责任 v.主动提供 独自 在互联网上 操作
空的 adj.濒危的 进入 甚至 除…..之外 除….之外 交流 n.借口，辩解 昂贵的 （一次）经历 v.解释，说明 v.搜索 v.表达，表露 n.表情，神色 n.面对 adv.忠实地， 忠诚地 极好的 n.害怕，惧怕 n.羽毛 v.（给人或动 物）食物，喂 养 n.档案 了解 n.渔民 adj.健壮的， 健康的 adv.永远 n.友情，友谊 adj.惊吓的， 害怕的 滑稽的 n.（动物的） 毛皮 n.手势 n.大熊猫
牛津深圳版八年级下册 重点单词背诵版
8B 重点单词讲解Unit 11.raise v.筹募= collect money, bring money together; v.升起;增加;提高= increase;v. 举起= put up; v.抚养= bring sb. up. raise one’s hand = put up one’s hand= lift one’s hand举手; raise sth = make sth higher = make sth. increase 提高;raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气=make sb. more cheerful=cheer sb. up2.permission n. 准许，批准= the act of allowing sb. to do sth; permit v.准许permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事; permit doing sth. 允许做某事;permit --- permitted ---- permitted; 没有某人的准许: without (one’s) permission报请批准: ask permission to do3.disabled adj. 丧失劳动能力的=unable to do or learn sth. easily because of illness or injury;disable vt. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格; able adj. 能够的unable: 没有能力的; the disabled 残疾人4.teenager ( teen ) n.青少年= a person between 13 and 19 years old; teenage adj.青少年的5.offer v. 主动提出=provide or supply something ; 主动提出做某事：offer to do sth.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. (主动给某人某物)= give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb./supply sb with sth./ supply sth for sb.给sb提供某物6.suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨= to experience physical or mentalpain; sufferer n. 患者；受害者; suffer from sth. 患某种病7.serious adj. 严重的= bad and dangerous; adj. 认真的、严肃的、庄重的; seriouslyadv.=badly; 对某事是认真的be serious about sth. ; 认真对待:take sth. seriously8.illness n. 病= disease, sickness; ill adj. fall ill 病倒了; feel ill 感觉不舒服、生病了; speak ill of sb. 说某人的短处anize v. 组织，筹备=arrange, plan; organizer n. 组织者organization n. 组织10.express v. 表达；表露=to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looksor actions ; expression n. 表达;表情; 习惯用语(常用复数); express one’s feelings 表达自己的感受11.pain n. 痛苦，苦恼pains ( pl. ) 辛苦、努力; painful adj. 痛苦的; painless adj. 无痛的12.lonely adj. ( lonelier, loneliest ) 孤独的; alone: 独自13.friendship n. 友情; friendly adj. 友好的; friend n. 朋友; be friendly to 对…. 友好14.difficulty n.困难; = a problem, trouble. 复数：difficulties; difficult adj. be in difficulty处于困难中; have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have trouble doing sth.; in front of difficulties 在困难面前15.joy n. 愉快；喜悦= happiness, pleasure; joyful adj. 高兴的，快乐的; joyless adj.不高兴的，不快乐的; joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地; to one’s joy 令人开心的16.peace n. 安静、平静; n. 和平; peaceful adj. in peace 和平地；安静，宁静；安祥地17.hurt v. 使…疼痛，使受伤; hurt– hurt ---hurt; 受伤:get / be hurt; 身体伤得严重:be badlyhurt; hurt adj. 受伤的18.courage n. 勇气; encourage v. 鼓励; encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事有勇气做sth: have the courage to do sth19.spirit n精神、心灵；(pl.) 情绪、心境; in high/ low/ poor spirits 情绪高/ 情绪低20.pay v. 付费pay- paid- paid ; sb. spend … on sth.; Sb. spend in doing sth./sth. cost sb. somemoney… /It takes sb. some time to do sth./ sb. pay some money for sth.21.in need （需要）; be in need (of sth.) 需要某物unit 2nguage n. 语言body language 肢体语言; spoken English 口语; foreign language 外语munication n. 交流；交际; communicate v. 交流，交际; 与某人交流: communicate with sb. = talk to sb. communicate with sb. by sth.通过某种方式与某人交流3.accept v. 接受（建议，邀请等）= to agree to take something ; acceptable adj. 可接受的;反义词：refuse 拒绝4.reject v. 拒绝接受，不予考虑= refuse ; reject/refuse sth./sb.; refuse to do sth.5.meaning n. 意义；意思; meaningful adj. 有意义的; mean v. 意味着(meant-meant) ; mean doing sth.意味着做某事; mean to do sth打算做某事; what’s the meaning of ..的意思是6.message n.（书面或口头的）信息，消息= text/news/ information ; leave a message 留言; send a message 发信息7.bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的，烦闷的= feeling tired and unhappy; boring adj.令人厌烦的, 无趣的; bore v.使…厌烦; be bored with sth. = be tired of sth.对…感到厌烦8.part-time adj. 兼职的; full-time adj. 全职的9.well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的；穿着讲究的= wearing nice clothes ; get dressed:穿好了衣服; be dressed in:穿…的衣服10.matter n. （询问某人情况）怎么了，事情= thing, problem；matter v. 有关系，要紧; What’s the matter? =what’s wrong？=what’s the trouble?= What happened?怎么了？What does it matter?与…有关；It doesn’t matter. 没关系；as a matter of fact 事实上= in fact11.expression n. 表情；神色= the look on one’s face；express v. 表达；愤怒的表情:angry expression 忧虑的表情: worried expression12.appearance n. 外貌；外表/ 出现= the way sb./sth. looks；appear v. 出现= show up；disappear v. 消失；judge a person by his appearance以貌取人13.impression n. 印象；impress v. 使…有印象；impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的；make/leave a good/deep impression on sb… 给…留下好的/深的印象= give sb. a good/deep impression 给…留下好印象；be impressive at / with sb./ sth 对…印象深刻；What’s your impression of… 你对…的印象如何？14.hold v. 使保持(在某位置) = keep sth. in a place；v. 举办= organize；hold--held—held；hold on 坚持，不要挂电话；hold up one’s head 昂起头，感到骄傲；hold v. 举办= organize ；举办会议hold a meetingter；adv. 以后，后来；minutes later = a few moments later；cross；v. 使交叉；使交叠；crossing n. 十字路口；across prep. 穿过；go across穿过；过马路: cross the road；跷二郎腿cross one’s legs16.nod v. 点头，打盹；nod off 打盹，睡着；过去式：nodded；现在分词：nodding 反义词：shake；nod one’s head 点头；nod at/to sb. 朝某人点头17.shake v. 与某人握手，摇头(shake , shook, shaken) ；shake one’s head 摇头shake hands with sb. 与某人握手18.sure adj. 确信；确定；be sure to do 务必做某事；be sure of sth. 对某事有把握；make sure that +句子确保,确定19.take place 发生=happen20.remind v提醒= to help sb. remember；reminder n. 提醒物；remind sb about/of sth 提醒sb某事；remind sb to do sth 提醒sb做sth；remind sb that+句子提醒sb某事unit 31.description n. 说明；形容;描述; describe v. 描述；形容=say what sth. is like =give a picture of sth. in words; 向某人某描述某事; describe sth. to/ for sb.2.although conj.虽然；尽管= though; although/though 能与but同时出现。
【课内词汇背背背】牛津译林版 初中英语八年级(下)单词表(pdf版)
【课内词汇背背背】牛津译林版初中英语八年级(下)单词表（pdf版）课内词汇背背背八年级下册past [pɑ st] n.过去present ['preznt] n.现在,目前just [d st] adv.刚才used to 曾经since [s ns] conj.自…以来ever ['ev ] adv.曾经,永远,这以前northern ['n n] adj.北方的,北部的married [ m r d] adj.已婚的,结婚的wife [wa f] n.妻子block [bl k] n.街区since [s ns] conj.自…以来over [' v ] prep.在…期间turn...Into... 把…变成…pollution [p lu ( )n] n.污染;污染物factory ['f kt ri] n.工厂waste [we st] n.废料;废品realize ['r la z] vt.意识到;实现improve [ m'pru v] vt.会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] adv.还,仍recently ['ri sntli] adv.近来,最近past [pɑ st] n.过去environment [ n'va r nm nt] n.环境transport [tr ns p t] n.交通车辆,运输工具condition [k n d ( )n] n.环境,条件,状况return [r 't n] vi.返回last [lɑ st] adv.最近,上一次;最后译林版牛津初中英语单词表课内词汇背背背abroad [ 'br d] adv.到(在)国外primary [ pra m ri] adj.小学教育的;初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [k mju n ke t] vi. 配偶a couple of 一对;一双,两三个at the end of 在…末尾castle [ kɑ s( )l] n.城堡sand [s nd] n.沙;沙滩countryside ['k ntr 'sa d] n.农村,乡下over [' v ] adv.结束marry ['m ri] vi.美人seaside [ si sa d] adj.海边的theme park n.主题公园sailing [ se l ] n.帆船运动,航行译林版牛津初中英语单词表课内词汇背背背except [ k'sept] prep.除了…以外view [vju ] n.景色,风景mountain ['ma nt n] n.高山business ['b zn s] n.公事;商业;生意on business 出差direct [d rekt da rekt] adj.直达的,直接的flight [fla t] n.航班;航行point [p nt] n.要点detail [ di te l] n.细节delicious [d 'l s] adj.美味的,可口的seafood ['s fu d] n.海鲜airport ['e p t] n.机场relative ['rel t v] n.亲戚online [ n la n] adj.联网的,在线的programme ['pr gr m] n.节目;计划;方案remote control n.遥控器ah excl.啊channel ['t nl] n.频道keyboard ['ki b d] n.键盘55 译林版·牛津初中英语单词表unit [ ju n t] n.机件;单位;单元main unit n.主机;主件mouse n.鼠标screen [skri n] n.显示屏,屏幕word processing n.文字处理receive [r 'si v] vt.收到,接到guide [ga d] n.导游,向导icon [ a k n] n.图标click [kl k] vi.艰难的musical [ mju z k( )l] n.音乐剧so much for sth. 关于…就讲这么多bottom [ b t m] n.底,底部pick [p k] vt.挑选play [ple ] n.戏剧,剧本website [websa t] n.网站dream [dri m] vi.想象passport [ pɑ sp t] n.护照coast [k st] n.海岸sail [se l] n.帆Australian [ s'tre l n] adj.澳大利亚(人)的opposite [ p z t] n.对立的人(或物)57 译林版·牛津初中英语单词表mind [ma nd] vt.印刷pleasure ['ple ] n.高兴,乐意my pleasure 不客气,很乐意效劳,很荣幸book [b k] vt.预订,订n.书籍,本子England [' gl nd] n.英格兰queen [kwi n] n.女王ruler ['ru l ] n.统治者;管理者pound [pa nd] n.英镑be made up of 由…组成,用…制造European [j r pi n] adj.欧洲的dollar [ d l ] n.美元read [ri d] n.读物cooking n.烹饪,烹调novel [ n v l] n.小说Germany ['d m ni] n.德国knowledge [ n l d ] n.知识spare [spe ] adj.空闲的;多余的French [frent ] adj.法国(人)的译林版牛津初中英语单词表课内词汇背背背writer ['ra t ] n.,作家ugly [ ɡli] adj.丑陋的touch [t t ] vt.感动,触动against [ 'genst] prep.反对; 对…不利be tired out 筋疲力尽tie [ta ] vt.捆,绑over [' v ] prep.从一边到另一边stomach [ st m k] n.腹部;胃until [ n't l] conj.直到…为止finger ['f g ] n.手指tiny [ ta ni] adj.极小的fall over 摔倒continue [k n t nju ] vt.管理lift [l ft] vt.举起,抬高;提高army [ ɑ mi] n.大批,大群must [m st] modal v.应该,必须;一定unable [ju n] adj.不能的,不会的59 译林版·牛津初中英语单词表shoulder [ ld ] n.肩膀hand [h nd] vi.交;递,给hand in 上交,递交and so on... 等等review [r 'vju ] n.评论,复查,重新考虑return [r 't n] vt.归还on time 准时renew vt.续借;更新;重新开始series [ s ri z/] n.一系列;系列节目publishing house n.出版社refuse [r 'fju z] vt.副本Canadian [k 'ne d n] adj.加拿大(人)的at a time 每次,依次译林版牛津初中英语单词表课内词汇背背背online [ n la n] adv.在线,联网sail [se l] vt.与…相反open up [' p n p] 开启;开创;开辟manners n.礼貌,礼仪eh excl.嗯,什么,啊cut in (on sb/sth) 打断,插嘴politely [p 'la tli] adv.礼貌地litter ['l t ] n.垃圾,杂物tap [t p] n.水龙头;旋塞run [r n] vi.流动;v.奔跑,跑步pick [p k] vt.采,摘;v.挑选,精选61 译林版·牛津初中英语单词表obey [ be ] vt.正确的greet [gri t] vt.问候,打招呼shake sb's hand 与某人握手kiss [k s] n.亲吻close [kl z] adj.亲密的;严密的conversation [ k nv se n] n.交谈,谈话avoid [ v d] vt.避免subject ['s bd kt] n.话题,主题behave [b he v] vi.表现public ['p bl k] n.民众,群体in public 公开地,在别人面前push [p ] vi.训练;实践candle ['k ndl] n.蜡烛purpose [ p p s] n.目的content [k n tent] n.内容;目录conclusion [k n klu ( )n] n.总结,归纳guest [ɡest] n.客人,宾客host [h st] n.主人,主持above all 尤其是,首先impolite [ mp 'la t] adj.不礼貌的train [tre n] v.接受训练;培训the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会support [s p t] vt.支持meaningful adj.有意义的译林版牛津初中英语单词表课内词汇背背背blind [bla nd] adj.瞎的deaf [def] adj.聋的disabled [d s e b( )ld] adj.残疾的elderly adj.年老的homeless ['h ml s] adj.无家可归的volunteer [v l n t ] vi.预料adult [ d lt] n.成年人intellectual adj.智力的,用脑力的disability [d s b l ti] n.缺陷,障碍chance [t ɑ ns] n.机会event [ 'vent] n.比赛项目;大事similar [ s m l ] adj.同样的,类似的give up 放弃necessary ['nes s ri] adj.必须的,必要的training ['tre n ] n.培训,训练task [tɑ sk] n.任务,工作athlete [ θli t] n.运动员coach [k t ] n.教练65 译林版·牛津初中英语单词表gold [ɡ ld] n.黄金;金牌silver [ s lv ] n.银;银牌confident [ k nf d nt] adj.自信的background [ b kɡra nd] n.背景closely adv.密切地achieve [ t i v] vt.实现,达到prize [pra z] n.奖赏,奖品donate ['d ne t] vt.捐献charity ['t r ti] n.慈善;慈善机构organization [ ɡ na ze ( )n] n.机构,组织one-to-one 一对一地blood [bl d] n.血,血统south-west n.西南方north-west n.西北方project [ pr d ekt] n.项目,工程;课题introduction [ ntr d k ( )n] n.引言;介绍disease [d 'zi z] n.疾病operation [ p re ( )n] n.手术give a helping hand 助…一臂之力译林版牛津初中英语单词表课内词汇背背背survivor n.幸存者especially [ s'pe li] adv.特别,尤其basic ['be s k] adj.基础的,基本的education [ edj ke n] n.教育equal [ i kw( )l] adj.平等的right [ra t] n.权利spread [spred] n.扩散;分布;展开interviewer [' nt vju ] n.来访者blindness n.失明mostly ['m stli] adv.主要地,大部分地case [ke s] n.病例;案例cure [kj ] vt.治愈medical [ med k( )l] adj.医学的,医疗的treatment [ tri tm nt] n.治疗patient ['pe nt] n.病人afford [ 'f d] vt.买得起;能做go to hospital 去看病on board 在飞机(船、火车)上operate [ p re t] vi.做手术67 译林版·牛津初中英语单词表proud [pra d] adj.骄傲的,自豪的reader ['ri d ] n.读者medicine ['med s n] n.医学;药develop [d 'vel p] vi.发展;加强treat [tri t] vt.治疗;处理carry on [ k r n] 继续开展,继续下去leaflet ['li fl t] n.传单;散页印刷品hand out 分发;提出hold [h ld] vt.容纳v.拿住,握住,保留set [set] vi.放置,安置set up 建起,设立including prep.包括,包含war [w ] n.战争organize [ g na z] 组织pale [pe l] adj.苍白的matter ['m t ] n.事情,问题,物质,素材check [t ek] n.检查secretary [ sekr tri] n.秘书make up one's mind 决定译林版牛津初中英语单词表课内词汇背背背India [' nd ] n.印度officer [ f s ] n.官员dig [d g] vi.取决于rich [r t ] adj.丰富的;富有的resource n.资源wisely adv.明智地,充满智慧地run out 用完,耗尽produce [pr 'dju s] vt.导致,产生difference ['d f r ns] n.差异,不同make a difference (to sb/sth) (对…)有影响,起作用display [d 'sple ] vt.陈列pollute [p 'lu t] vt.污染harm [hɑ m] vt.伤害;损害living [ l v ] adj.活着的,活的survey [s 've ] n.调查empty ['empti] adj.空的dust [d st] n.灰尘,尘土harmful [ hɑ mf l] adj.有害的soil [s l] n.土壤in place 在正确位置coal [k l] n.煤译林版牛津初中英语单词表课内词汇背背背oil [ l] n.石油;原油;食用油gas [ɡ s] n.气体;煤气form [f m] vt.粗心地reuse [ri ju z] vt.再使用simple [ s mp( )l] adj.简单的step [step] n.步骤power [ pa d ] n.电力;力量九年级上册eat up 吃光creative [kr 'e t v] adj.创造力的;创造性的curious [ kj r s] adj.好奇的energetic [en d et k] adj.精力充沛的modest [ m d st] adj.谦虚的organized [' g na zd] adj.有条理的;有效率的order [' d ] n.顺序keep...in order 使…保持井然有序show off 炫耀grammar [ ɡr m ] n.语法71 译林版·牛津初中英语单词表。