卓别林的一生(大学英语4)
卓别林的英文介绍(全面)
His backgroundCharlie Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889 in London. His parents were entertainers , who influenced him deeply. While they were by no means rich, the music hall provided the Chaplin with a comfortable living. Unfortunately , their happy life didn't last long. Father's alcoholism was slowly, but surely destroying his marriage. Finally, it ended in divorce and his mother brought him up.His marriageAll his life time , he married four times , but only lived a happy life with his fourth wife.His first wifeMildred HarrisHe get married to her in October 23, 1918. They have a son, but the baby died in three days. They divorced on April 4, 1921.His second wifeLita GreyThey get married in November 26, 1924 and have two sons.In 1928 the two people divorced which made both of them very painful.His third wifePaulette GoddardFrom 1932 to 1940 she and Chaplin had a romantic relationship.She said they married secretly in 1936. but Chaplin in privately say they never formally married so they broke up in 1942.His fourth wifeOona O'NeillThey married on June 16, 1943 when she was only 18 years old and Chaplin was 54 years old. They lead a happy life for the rest of his life,they had eight children.Road of the performing lifeIn 1894, it was the first time that Chaplin appeared on stage in a club in London. At that time he was only five years old.In 1913, he go to America with Karl's mime troupe ,at that time an American director M. Senna discovered his talent, then began his film career.On February 7, 1914, it was the first time he appear in the film “Kid Auto Races at Venice (威尼斯小儿赛车记)” as a duck tramp who wore a bowler hat, a very wide trousers , a pair of big head shoes ,with a stick .This image as the symbol of the Chaplin comedies and popularin Europe and the United States more than 20 yearsIn 1918 Chaplin set up his own company, in Hollywood .From thenon ,he made many famous movies , such as The Gold Rush ,City Lights and Modern Times .In 1940, he took his first sound film The Great Dictator .All his life time ,he made more than 80 films.In 1972, the United States invited Chaplin back to Hollywood and gave him the Oscar Academy Honorary Award (奥斯卡终身成就奖) .In 1977 ，Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on Christmas day , at the age of 88.他的背景查尔.卓别林于1889年4月16日出生于伦敦。
新视野大学英语4 unit2 A ppt课件
fellow. When he is fired by the pawnbroker
and rehired, he nearly destroys everything in the shop and himself.
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6. Mack Sennett (1880-1960)?
Mack Sennett was an American silent film producer and director, perfected the art of slapstick in his “Keystone” series. During his lifetime he was known as the King of Comedy.
随 笔 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论
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7. Charles Dickens (1812-1870)?
Charles Dickens was an English novelist. During his career Dickens wrote many entertaining works which were immensely popular and displayed his rich imagination and comic genius. Now he is viewed as one of the major novelists of the Victorian era and an important documenter of life in those times.
卓别林的一生英语作文
卓别林的一生英语作文Charlie Chaplin, known as one of the greatest comedians of all time, had a life filled with laughter, tears, and everything in between. Born in London in 1889, he rose to fame in the silent film era, captivating audiences around the world with his iconic character, the Tramp. But behind the laughter and the slapstick comedy, there was a man who faced hardships and challenges throughout his life.From a young age, Chaplin knew he wanted to be on stage. He started performing at a young age, honing his craft and developing his unique comedic style. With his bowler hat, cane, and mustache, he became a symbol of the silent film era, a beloved figure whose films brought joy to millions.But Chaplin's success did not come easily. He faced criticism and controversy, both professionally and personally. His personal life was often tumultuous, with multiple marriages and scandals following him throughouthis career. Despite the challenges, Chaplin continued to create groundbreaking films that pushed the boundaries of comedy and storytelling.One of Chaplin's most famous films, "The Great Dictator," was a bold political statement against fascism and tyranny. In the film, Chaplin plays dual roles, a dictator and a Jewish barber, highlighting the absurdity of war and dictatorship. The film's final speech, in which Chaplin calls for unity and peace, remains a powerful and timeless message.Throughout his life, Chaplin remained dedicated to his craft, constantly pushing himself to create new and innovative work. He once said, "A day without laughter is a day wasted," a sentiment that encapsulates his commitment to bringing joy to audiences around the world.In his later years, Chaplin continued to work in film and theater, leaving behind a legacy that continues toinspire generations of comedians and filmmakers. His influence can be seen in the work of artists such as Mel Brooks, Woody Allen, and even contemporary comedians like Jim Carrey.As I reflect on Chaplin's life, I am struck by the resilience and determination he showed in the face of adversity. Despite the challenges he faced, he never lost his sense of humor or his passion for his art. Chaplin's life is a reminder that laughter has the power to transcend boundaries and bring people together, a lesson that is as relevant today as it was in his time.In conclusion, Charlie Chaplin's life was a testament to the power of laughter and the resilience of the human spirit. Through his films and performances, he brought joy to millions and left behind a legacy that continues to inspire and entertain. As I think about Chaplin's life and work, I am reminded of his words: "To truly laugh, you must be able to take your pain and play with it." Chaplin's ability to find humor in the darkest moments is a lessonfor us all, a reminder that laughter can be a source of strength and healing in even the most difficult times.。
新视野大学英语4(读写教程)课文翻译完整版
UNIT 1艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。
新视野 大学英语4 部分单元课文翻译
Unite 2他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。
他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。
他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。
狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事，但只有查理·卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪汉”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。
就卓别林而言，其他国家，如法国、意大利、西班牙，甚至日本，都比他的出生地给予了他更多的掌声（和更多的收益）。
在1913年，卓别林永久地离开了英国，与一些演员一起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。
在那里，他被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克·塞纳特的旗下工作。
令人遗憾的是，20世纪二、三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的“流浪汉”多少有点“粗俗”。
中产阶级当然这样认为。
劳动阶层反倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，或用皮靴后跟对准权势者肥大的臀部踢一下。
尽管如此，卓别林的滑稽乞丐形象并不那么像英国人，甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。
英国流浪者并不留小胡子，也不穿肥大的裤子或燕尾服：欧洲的领导人和意大利的侍者才那样穿戴。
另外，“流浪汉”瞟着漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗，被英国观众认为不太正派──只有外国人才那样，不是吗？而在卓别林大半的银幕生涯中，银幕上的他是不出声的，也就无从证明他是英国人。
事实上，当卓别林再也无法抵制有声电影，不得不为他的“流浪汉”寻找“合适的声音”时，他确实很头疼。
他尽可能地推迟那一天的到来：在1936 的《摩登时代》里，他第一次在影片里发声唱歌。
在片中，他扮演一名侍者，满口胡言乱语，听起来不像任何国家的语言。
后来他说，他想象中的“流浪汉”是一位受过大学教育，但已经没落的绅士。
但假如他在早期那些短小的喜剧电影中能操一口受教育人的口音，那么他是否会闻名世界就难说了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。
没有人知道卓别林这么干是不是有意的，但这促使他获得了巨大的成功。
他是一个才能非凡的人，他的决心之大甚至在好莱坞明星中也十分少见。
查理卓别林英语简介
查理卓别林英语简介查理·卓别林（Charlie Chaplin）是20世纪初最为著名的电影明星之一，他的影片对电影、文化和社会的发展产生了深远的影响。
他以他那着名的小丑形象和技巧而闻名于世，但他的才能不仅仅局限于喜剧演员，他还是一位杰出的电影编剧、导演、制片人和音乐家。
卓别林的生平查理·卓别林1899年出生在英国伦敦南部的一个工人阶级家庭。
他的童年并不是很快乐：他的父亲是一个演员，但却酗酒赌博，因此经常离家出走，而他的母亲则因患有神经衰弱而被送往精神病院。
在年幼的时候，卓别林就开始在父亲的剧团中出演小角色。
后来他成为了一个独立演员，并在20世纪初的英国音乐厅中开展了自己的职业生涯。
他在此期间学会了跳舞、唱歌和演戏，这些技能为他之后的电影事业打下了稳固的基础。
1913年，卓别林前往美国，开始了自己的电影生涯。
他很快成为了一位受欢迎的电影明星，他的影片包括大量的喜剧和滑稽戏，同时他还创造了小丑人物的形象，这一形象很快就成为了他的标志。
20世纪20年代和30年代，卓别林开始涉足电影制片和导演，他制作了一些经典的电影，如《小姐与流氓》（City Lights）、《摩登时代》（Modern Times）和《独裁者》（The Great Dictator）。
这些电影表达了卓别林对20世纪的社会和政治局势的深刻关注，尤其是对工人阶级和贫困人民的关注，这使得卓别林的电影变得更为深刻和有意义。
卓别林的电影生涯一直持续到1950年代，他的影片在世界范围内广受欢迎。
他一生中获得了多项荣誉和奖项，包括两次奥斯卡终身成就奖和一次鲍尔杯奖。
卓别林的英语水平卓别林的出生地是英国，英语是他的母语，因此他能够说一口流利的英语。
虽然他的电影大部分都是默片，但他也拍摄过一些有声电影，并在这些电影中为自己的角色配音。
在他的自传中，卓别林提到了自己学习法语和意大利语的经历，但并没有提到自己学习英语的过程。
然而，他的英语水平无疑是非常高的，他的电影中经常有大量的幽默和双关语，这需要非常高的语言技巧和理解力。
新视野大学英语4 卓别林
in more than eighty films. Sympathizing with the weak and mocking at the rich is his special artistic style. After Second World War, he finished his life in America, because Mccarthyism prevailed in the United States .
The Kid (1921), Woman of Paris (1923), The Circus (1928),
The Great Dictaor (1940), Monsieur Verdoux (1947),
Limelight (1952), A King In Neis parents were the actors of the 他的父母是音乐厅的演员。当他是个小 concert hall. When he was a child, he 孩的时候他是住在孤儿院的，然后他加 入了一个流动剧团。在他19岁的时候他 lived in an orphanage and then Cha成为了一个著名的剧团演员。在1913年， plin join the flow troupe. He became a 卓别林到达了美国并且开始他的电影生 famous trouper at the age of nineteen .
卓别林的故事
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组员：刘秀芳、罗娜、 卿慧芳、粟沛连、周燕培
• 艺术系09级工业设计3班
狗的生活
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大 dictator 独 裁 者
淘金记
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生活在欢笑和眼泪之间的演员
• 1914年塑造了银幕人物，心地善良的流浪汉夏格洛特，不仅带给全世界观众 欢笑，还有诙谐背后深层的悲怆。 • 银幕上，卓别林是举滑稽逗趣、诠释细腻刻、引人发笑的流浪汉夏洛特；生 活中，卓别林是出身寒微、恋情不断、爱子女、崇尚自由、才华横溢的人道 主义者。 • “我的名字能使平民百姓想起什么？一个衣衫褴褛、戴着一顶皱巴巴的圆形 礼帽、下穿一条宽松长裤、足登特大号皮鞋、手执一根不同凡响的手杖的落 魄的流浪汉而已。不过这根手杖对于我这样一个角色来说十分重要，可以说 体现了我的人生哲学。 我保存这根手杖不仅作为体面自尊的标记，而且也用它来命运、厄运抗争。 我在银幕上扮演的是一个胆小怕事。身体单薄、营养不良的可怜生灵。 但实际上他从来没有向使他受尽折磨的人屈服。他藐视苦难，他是悲惨境遇 的牺牲品，但拒不接受失败。即使在希望、梦想和憧憬微不足道的琐事化为 乌有时，他也只是耸一耸肩，转身而去。 他力排众议，坚信这个悲剧的形象，比银幕或舞台上任何其他角色更能激起 观众的欢笑，这就表明欢笑和泪水相伴，或者说泪水和欢笑相依。
主要作品
From 1919 began, Chaplin independent filmmaking, after this lifetime, captured more than 80 in film history of comedy, the famous film has "the gold rush", "city lights" and "modern times" and "the great dictator", "whoever's Mr. Du", "stage of his career. • 从1919年开始，卓别林独立制片，此后一生共拍摄80余部喜剧片，其中在电影 史上著名的影片有《淘金记》、《城市之光》、《摩登时代》、《大独裁者》、 《凡尔杜先生》、《舞台生涯》等。这些影片反映了卓别林从一个普通的人道主 义者到一位伟大的批判现实主义艺术大师的过程。卓别林以其精湛的表演艺术， 对下层劳动者寄予深切同情，对资本主义社会的种种弊端进行辛辣的讽刺，对 《城市之光》法西斯头子希特勒进行了无情的鞭笞。 1972年，美国隆重邀请卓 别林回到好莱坞，授予他奥斯卡终身成就奖，称他“在本世纪为电影艺术作出不 可估量的贡献”。
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这个世界并不是掌握在那些 嘲笑者的手中，而恰恰掌握在能 够经受得住嘲笑与批忍不断往前 走的人手中。
Charlie Chaplin.
查理·卓别林是 Charlie Chaplin is in October 2, 于1912年10月2日随同卡 1912 along with carnaud theatre in the United States. 尔诺哑剧剧团进入美国的。 当时电影导演麦 At that time, the film director Mike Cernat saw Chaplin's 克· 塞纳特看到卓别林的 performance in the hiring of 表演后在雇用卓别林。 Chaplin. Mabel Normand is working with comedian 卓别林在那里与喜剧演 Chaplin. From 1914 to 1923, 员玛布尔· 诺曼德合作。 Charlie Chaplin films shot a 1914年到1923年间，卓 lot of video, to superb skill in pantomime, perfect screen 别林拍摄了大量的短片， image become famous world 以精湛的哑剧技巧、完 comedian -- in fact, he can be said to be the first star in 美的银幕形象成为闻名 the world. 世界的喜剧演员——事 实上他可以说是第一名 世界明星。
卓别林的一生
1889年，卓别林出生于英国 伦敦南部地区的一个演艺家庭， 父母都是艺人。 In 1889, Chaplin was born in south London a acting family and his parents are artists.
从他很小的时候开始他的父母就分居， 查理与他的同母异父的哥哥雪尼·卓别林随 他们的母亲生活。1896年他的母亲失业，兄 弟两人被送入伦敦兰贝斯区的一个少年感化 院。几周后他们又被送入一个收养孤儿的学 校。卓别林12岁半时，父亲酗酒去世，母亲 患精神病，最后被送入一个精神病院。
他的母亲于1928年在美国去世，父亲 也在37岁时去世。在7岁后，他离开了孤儿 学校，成了一名流浪儿。他当过报童、杂货 店小伙计、玩具小贩、医生的小佣人、吹玻 璃的小工人，还在游艺场扫过地。 His mother died in the United States in 1928, and his father died at the age of 37. After 7 years old, he left the Orphan School and became a homeless man. He worked as a newsboy, grocery stores a small boy, toy vendors, doctors of small servant, blown glass, small workers, also in the entertainment field sweep.
Байду номын сангаас
早年的贫困生活启发了他 Poor early life inspired his later create wandering Han 后来创造流浪汉的灵感；小胡 inspiration; small beard, thin 须、细手杖、大号裤子及皮鞋， sticks, large trousers and shoes, 以及歪歪扭扭的正式晚礼服， and crooked formal evening 暗示了在儿童天真的想象中的 dress, suggesting that the majestic adults in children's 威严的成人，意在用一个天真 naive to imagine, intended to 无邪的形象重新塑一个下层阶 use the image of an innocent to plastic representative of a lower 级的代表。17岁时，卓别林 At the age of 17, Chaplin 进入了当时非常有名的卡尔诺 class. entered in the very famous 剧团。在这里，卓别林有生以 carnaud theatre. Here, Charlie 来遇到了使他终生受益的良师 Chaplin had met his lifelong 卡尔诺，正是卡尔诺，把卓别 benefit mentors carnaud, it was carnaud, brought into the 林带进了喜剧的最高行列。 highest ranks of the comedy of
From when he was very young, his parents separated, Charlie and his half brother Chaplin snow with their mother's life. In 1896 his mother unemployment, the two brothers were sent to a juvenile reformatory in the London Borough of Lambeth. A few weeks later they were sent to an orphans school. Chaplin 12 years old when his father died of alcoholism, mother suffering from mental illness, finally was admitted to a mental hospital.