2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)专题二 阅读理解第三节二
二、代词指代题(2019·全国Ⅱ，A)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they’re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters—Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了Jo Usmar最喜欢的四本书。
21．Who does “I” refer to in the text?A．Stephen King. B．Gillian Flynn.C．Jo Usmar. D．Roald Dahl.答案 C解析代词指代题。
由标题My Favourite Books以及第一段内容可知，文章是以Jo Usmar 的口吻进行写作的。
故选C。
22．Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda.C．After Dark. D．The Stand.答案 C解析细节理解题。
根据After Dark部分中的第一句“It’s about two sisters—Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.”可知答案为C。
23．What kind of book is Gone Girl?A．A folk tale. B．A biography.C．A love story. D．A horror story.答案 D解析细节理解题。
根据Gone Girl部分中的“...the horror story is brilliant.”可知答案为D。
一、题型解读代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多，动作转换频繁的语境中，考生应根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。
有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。
设问形式常有：(1)What does the underlined word “this/it/them/which...” refer to?(2)The underlined part “it/that/they/which...” in Paragraph...refers to “”．二、解题技巧——“就近原则”判指代第一步：明确代词所指代内容的位置代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在这一句的前面一句中，或者前几句中。
第二步：熟悉代词的含义(1)it/this/that可指代一件事。
(2)it/he/them/they/one/those指上文提到的人或物。
(3)which/that/who等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中which可指代前面整句话的内容。
第三步：替换核实再比较(1)用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致。
(2)比较所代部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
例如：【真题感悟】中第21题。
由标题My Favourite Books以及第一段内容可知，文章是以Jo Usmar的口吻进行写作的。
故C选项正确。
A[2019·江西省名校(临川一中、南昌二中)联考]Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game，when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet？There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”，often used in a situation—a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement.According to our own experience，we know there is actually calm before the storm.But what 8causes this calm？And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm，the simplest kind of storm—a single-cell thunderstorm.In this type of thunderstorm，there is usually only one main stream of 9current，which is warm,5damp air and drawn from places near the ground.Storms need warm and damp air as fuel，so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment.Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions—even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.11As the warm，damp air is pulled into a storm system，it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after.The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds，thus the temperature of the warm，damp air drops，and the water vapor in it changes into 6tiny drops that are a 1precondition of rain.These drops 2accumulate and build on larger particles(颗粒) like dust，until they grow large enough to 10form raindrops.This warm，damp air keeps moving upwards，but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud.When it reaches the top of the cloud，the air is squeezed out at the top.This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds.From there，the air goes down.Warm and dry air is relatively stable，and once it covers a region，that air，in turn，causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms，though，don’t start with calm.That’s because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns.There’s so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens.Instead，before the storm，it might be really windy!1．Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A．A thunderstorm with a single shape.B．A thunderstorm without strong winds.C．A storm with air drawn from every direction.D．A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.答案 D解析细节理解题。
2020年高考英语(京津鲁琼版)二轮复习典型例题分层突破讲义：专题三 完形填空 第二讲 技法篇 含答案
第二讲技法篇完形填空主要考查考生在理解整篇文章的基础上具体运用语法知识和词语的能力，那么它的重点一定是放在对整篇文章的逻辑和结构的理解上，更多地考查考生把握文章的脉络以及分析上下文逻辑的能力，即根据上下文的已知信息来确定答案。
但有些考生在做题时，往往会犯以下三种错误：1．中式思维忽略英语文章的行文逻辑以及英语国家的语言习惯和文化常识。
2．主观臆断不从语境中寻找答案，而是凭自己的主观臆断去选择答案。
3．匆忙作答边看文章边选答案，看似很节省时间，但会造成“一错再错，连续犯错”的恶果。
考生做完形填空题，最根本的方法是在全面理解文章大意的基础上，综合运用语言知识、阅读能力和逻辑思维进行解题。
技法一通读全文明确大意，细研首句把握全篇完形填空的命题原则是“选项语境化，试题语篇化”，由此可知，答案就隐含在上下文语境之中。
所以，要正确解答完形填空的题目，首先要通读文章，准确把握文章大意。
[增分技法1]利用首句明大意完形填空一般不在首句设题，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景信息。
记叙文的首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。
仔细分析首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，因此不可忽视文章的首句。
[典例](2018.全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits (I)managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54.classroom．53．A.game B．presentationC．course D．experiment[解析]C本篇完形填空的第一句话没有设题，是一个完整的句子。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)专题二 阅读理解第二节三
二、解题技巧 1.文体特点推意图 (1)记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的总结性语言，且往往有一定的 哲理性，所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开的。 (2)应用文：文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍，使用具有明显支持倾向的 语言。 (3)说明文：推断作者的写作目的在于对文章主旨的把握，阅读时需要找准主题句。 (4)议论文：提出论点——进行论证——得出结论，作者的意图往往隐含于最后 一部分中。
专题二 阅读理解
第二节 推理判断题
三、写作意图题
真题感悟 名师点津
随堂限时练
PART 1
真题感悟
(2019·天津，D) Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old.Most of his
adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.
√D.Lose the interest to continue learning.
解析 词义猜测题。根据语境并结合画线短语所在句可知，人们在还没到达人 生的终点之前就失去了继续学习的兴趣。故选D项。
53.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.
(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读理解第一节细节理解题二间接信息题课件新人教版
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible：Youth 15－18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
23. Which program favors the disabled? A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company. C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
√D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知，Summer Employment Opportunities对残疾人放宽了年龄限制，给予了特殊照顾，故选D。
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版练习：考前冲刺卷(二) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：考前冲刺卷(二)选择题部分第一部分听力(略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AElizabeth Garrett Anderson was born on 9 June，1836，in Whitechapel，East London.She was expected to marry well and live the life of a lady.However，meetings with the feminist（女权主义者) Emily Davies and Elizabeth Blackwell，the first American woman physician，convinced Elizabeth Garrett that she should become a doctor。
This was unheard of at that time and her attempts to study at a number of medical schools were refused。
She enrolled(入学) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended classes for male doctors,but was driven out after complaints from other students。
As the Society of Apothecaries did not specifically forbid women from taking its examinations，in 1865 she passed their exams and gained a certificate which enabled her to become a doctor.The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way.In 1866，she set up a clinic for women in London，thanks to her father's backing；in 1870 she was made a visiting physician to the East London Hospital。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习京津鲁琼版讲义：专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 理解主旨要义—主旨大意题
第三讲理解主旨要义——主旨大意题主旨大意题是阅读理解中难度较大的一类题目，是拉开分数差距的一个重要考查点。
因为该类试题不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求。
文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。
此类题目可分为三大类：标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。
【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握主旨大意题常见的命题方式：(1)What would be the best title for the text？/What is the topic of the text?(2)The main idea/The general idea/The main theme of this passage is ________．(3)The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ________．(4)What is mainly discussed in the text?(5)What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(6)Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?(7)The passage mainly focuses on ________．Ⅱ.掌握主旨大意题的考查角度：(1)标题类，要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。
(2)主题类(内容)，考查文章或段落的主旨大意。
[考向1]标题归纳题——概括凝练选标题该类题目要求考生在理解文章的基础上，结合文章的体裁和结构，从所给选项中选出适合文章的标题。
注意最佳标题的特点：精准性强(不改变原文的意义和感情色彩)；覆盖性强(能概括全文并体现文章的主旨)。
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题二 阅读理解 第一节 三 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：三、数字计算题（2018·全国Ⅲ,A)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6。
Approximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，Kendal—25 minutes，Lancaster-45 minutes，Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark.inCartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports。
Opening TimesSunday－Friday (closed on Saturday)11∶00am－4∶00pm，30th March －2nd November。
Admission ChargesHall ＆ Gardens GardensAdults：￡12.00 ￡8。
00Groups: ￡9。
00 ￡5.50Special EventsProducers' Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks。
Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening。
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题三 七选五 第一节 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：高考七选五试题即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.为了帮助考生清楚地了解此种试题的情况，下面将具体分析近三年浙江卷英语七选五试题的命题特点：位置关系2019.62018。
112018。
62017.11段首题主旨句//34、35题32题承上启下句33题32题//段尾题结论、概括句/31题31题34题承上启下句35题///段中题并列或递进关系31、32、34题35题/33题转折或让步关系/34题/31题因果关系//32题/解释例证关系/33题33题35题分析近三年的高考试题，我们不难发现浙江卷七选五的题材大多贴近学生生活,内容与时俱进,主要涉及邻里关系、街头采访等内容.阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文为240词左右，备选项为60词左右.七个选项都与短文相关。
选项多为完整的句子,句型不一，长短不同.近三年浙江卷七选五的文章体裁全部是说明文.这种文体的文章结构严谨，脉络清晰,层次分明，逻辑性强，便于学生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。
适合考查标题概括句、主题句和过渡句等.该题型大致通过“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)”“过渡句(反映文章结构）”和“细节注释句（反映上下文的逻辑关系）”三个类型的备选项来考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握能力。
这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此,在做七选五时,考生可以从“位置"和“逻辑"两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
一、解题步骤1．速读全文,了解大意快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容.2．寻找信息，分析选项然后再边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题二 阅读理解 第四节 一 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：第四节主旨大意题一、标题归纳题（2018·11月浙江，C）I start every summer with the best of intentions：to attack one big book from the past，a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental：Moby Dick on a three.day cross。
country train trip;The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms，and little to do beyond row on the salt pond。
Attempting The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii，my native state,however，was less fruitful： I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册),then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming instead。
But this summer I find myself at a loss.I’m not quite interested in Balzac，say，or Tristram Shandy。
There’s always War and Peace,which I’ve covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the “War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone’s name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite—once more into The Waves or Justine，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then there’s Stendhal’s The Red and the Black，which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒) of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty.It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecconi's theory: “I take whatever’s fresh at the greenmarket and turn it intoliquid.” The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park，making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once，lying on uncut grass with eyes shut，sun beating through the lids。
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题二 阅读理解 第三节 二 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：二、代词指代题（2019·全国Ⅱ，A)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co.author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads。
MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds。
Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening，but they’re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters—Eri，a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant。
(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读理解第四节主旨大意题二文章或段落大意题课件人教版
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段中“The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent...75 percent”提到的数字可知，该段主要描述 了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。
28.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A.Ecological studies of forests. B.Banning woodcutting. C.Limiting housing development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed，taking into account such things as rainfall，air temperature，dampness of soil，and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).