大学英语1_4

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最新大学英语教学大纲(1-4级完整版)

最新大学英语教学大纲(1-4级完整版)

大学英语教学大纲福建农林大学金山学院目录《大学英语》一级课程 (2)《大学英语》二级课程教学大纲 (9)《大学英语》三级课程教学大纲 (16)《大学英语》四级课程 (23)《大学英语》一级课程(College English Band 1)一、简要说明:参照国家教育部制订的《大学英语课程教学要求》, 同时根据我校教学资源、学生入学水平以及所面临的社会需求等实际情况, 特制订本《大学英语教学大纲》,作为我校组织非英语专业本科、专升本学生英语教学的主要依据, 用于指导本校的大学英语教学。

大学英语课程教学包括听、说、读、写四个部分。

二、课程性质、地位和任务:大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分,大学英语课程是大学生必修的一门基础课程。

大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。

三、教学基本要求和方法:(一)教学基本要求1.听力能力要求:能听懂简单的日常会话和课堂用语,能听懂语速为每分钟100词左右的英语短文并理解其中心大意和要点。

2.口语能力要求:在实际交际中做到语音、语调较为自然、得体和流畅;熟悉个人、家庭、日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯、职业、节日、社交礼仪等方面的话题,并能就这些话题进行简单的会话或陈述。

3.写作能力要求:掌握描述时间、地点、方位的基本表达方式;掌握比较人、物体及事物的基本表达方式;能使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度和情感等;能根据特定目的有效地进行简单的文字表达。

4.阅读能力要求:能读懂语言难度一般的普通题材的文章,领会掌握一些基本的阅读技巧,掌握中心大意及主要事实和有关细节,阅读速度达到每分钟60词。

大学英语1 4基本要求

大学英语1 4基本要求

大学英语1 4基本要求大学英语1-4基本要求大学英语1一、教学性质和目的大学英语(1)是大学生必修的基础课和学位课程。

它主要面向完成中学英语学习并进入大学阶段的学生开放。

它是以英语语言知识和应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,整合多种教学模式和教学手段的教学体系。

本课程的教学目的就是通过学习,培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

二、课程的教学要求1.词汇:词汇应达到2400个单词和400个短语(包括中学应掌握的单词),其中1400个单词是积极的单词,即要求学生在认知的基础上学会熟练使用这些单词,包括口头和书面表达(见附件3:大学英语课程教学要求(试行)参考词汇)。

2、语法:掌握动词的时态、语态、动词非谓语形式的基本用法,形容词和副词的级以及简单句和复合句的结构等。

3.听力理解:能够听懂英语讲座和简短对话,掌握主要观点和要点。

主题熟悉、句子结构简单、基本无生词、每分钟120个单词的听力材料可以理解两次,理解准确率为70%。

4、口语表达能力:学会基本的课堂用语和日常用语,能用英语提问并回答教师就课文提出的问题;能就教材内容及熟悉的话题进行小组讨论,并作简短的发言。

5.阅读理解:掌握基本的阅读技能。

能够阅读一般语言困难的常见主题的文章,使用所学词汇和语法结构正确理解与课文难度相似的文章,掌握主要思想和解释主要思想的事实和细节,一般以每分钟60个单词的速度阅读。

阅读篇幅长、难度低且不超过生词总数3%的材料时,能够掌握大意。

掌握主要事实和相关细节,以每分钟80字的速度阅读。

6、书面表达能力:能根据所学课文做笔记、回答问题、完成提纲和填写表格,能就所学内容在半小时内写出100词左右的短文。

内容比较连贯,语法基本正确。

7.翻译能力:能以低于文本的难度翻译英文文章,理解正确,翻译基本表达能力强,翻译速度为每小时250个英文单词。

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh StartIn-Class Reading Fresh Start新的开端1当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。

我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。

我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。

我打定主意:竖起耳朵,闭上嘴巴,但愿别人不知道我是新生。

2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室,大步走了进去。

然而,进了教室,我又碰到了一个难题。

坐哪儿呢?犹豫再三,我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。

3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课,”教授开始上课。

天哪,我还以为这里是文学课呢!我的脖子后面直冒冷汗,摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室,却走错了教学楼。

4怎么办?上课途中就站起来走出去?教授会不会生气?大家肯定会盯着我看。

算了吧。

我还是稳坐在座位上,尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。

5下了课我觉得有点饿,便赶忙去自助食堂。

我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去,就在这时,我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。

手中的托盘倾斜了,我失去了平衡。

就在我屁股着地的刹那间,我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过,然后终止在大学上课的第一天。

6摔倒后的几秒钟里,我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。

但是,食堂里所有的学生都站了起来,鼓掌欢呼,我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景,而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。

7接下来的三天里,我独自品尝羞辱,用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。

到了第四天,我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。

也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。

于是我去了食堂。

8我好不容易排队取了食物,踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。

突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。

抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。

当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候,我对他满怀同情。

他站起身,咧嘴大笑,双手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势。

我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂,可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。

大学英语预备级1-4

大学英语预备级1-4
3.Little Tom is an orphan.__B____,he has to make a living by himself.
A.A child as he isB.Child as he is
C.Child as is heD.A child though he is
4.__B____thatwe couldn’t catch up with him.
A.So fast he ranB.So fast did he run
C.So fast ran heD.Such fast did he run
5.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.___C____,she must have made the party more exciting.
A.If she cameB.Would she come
C.Had she comeD.Did she come
6.They finally managed to climb to the top,but__C_____then.
A.went the children down the hillB.down the hill did the children go
1.We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,___A____!Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell go
C.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there
C.down the hill went the childrenD.down the hill the children went

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译Unit1-4

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译Unit1-4

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译第一单元课文A多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。

如今我同时做着这两件事。

作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。

在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

这是一种自力更生的生活。

我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。

自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋,每星期还能剩余几十个出售。

自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜,我们还自己动手砍柴,足可供过冬取暖之用。

这也是一种令人满足的生活。

夏日里我们在河上荡舟,在林子里野餐,骑着自行车长时间漫游。

冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。

我们为落日的余辉而激动。

我们爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱听牛群哞叫。

我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空,看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。

但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。

就在三个月前,气温降到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。

再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。

前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。

过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。

这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。

在这些活计之间,我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时,不是打字撰文,就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。

桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。

除了日常的家务,她还照管菜园和蜂房,烘烤面包,将食品装罐、冷藏,开车送孩子学音乐,和他们一起练习,自己还要上风琴课,为我做些研究工作并打字,自己有时也写写文章,还要侍弄花圃、堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。

正如老话说的那样,在这种情形之下,坏人不得闲——贤德之人也歇不了。

我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。

新标准大学英语 综合教程1 答案Unit1-4

新标准大学英语 综合教程1 答案Unit1-4

Unit 1Active reading 14 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions.1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear)2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)4 to drink in small amounts (sip)5 a period of time between two events (gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.1 There was only just enough room for two people. (barely)2 Be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill)3 He was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant)4 She was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent)5 You write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)6 She tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures)She assures me that she’s read the book.7 I need to go and buy some tea, I have finished it all. (run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.6 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence?2 Is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?3 If you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 If you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or (b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it?Active reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish. (detect)2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry. (subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 The professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution)5 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 I’m in heaven Does this mean I’m (a) delighted, or (b)unhappy?2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies Does this mean thatideas (a) need to be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?3 in the long run Does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or (b) with a great deal of effort?4 frighten the life out of someone Does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or(b) to make someone extremely afraid andnervous?Language in usewith / without1 Match the sentences with the uses of with /without .1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without.1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. He spills his coffee intothe saucer. With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple andwhite NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and whiteNYU jackets.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.collocations3 Read the explanations of the words andexpressions. Answer the questions.1 climb When you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty.(a) So why does the writer’s father climb out of the room?Because the room is very small.(b) Why would you climb into bed?You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body?You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) What has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk?You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over thedesk.(b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c) What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it. Thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.(a) When might someone join a band?When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) What has happened if you join the unemployed?You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) What do you do when you join in?You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears?The writer suddenly starts crying.(b) What bursts into bloom?Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) What do you do when something bursts into flames?Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) If you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?This refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”)and the police have a record.(b) If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly?Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. It can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a) If someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c) If something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: You should rest and not dothings that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry.4 Complete the sentences using thecollocations in Activity 3.1 If ever I spill out of my clothes, it’s because I have put on a lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit m e any more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 I’ll never forget the time when I had to climb through a window becauseI was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over myassignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, I decided to join in.8 When the cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of myvisit to Japan two years ago.9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had acar accident in which I was driving under theinfluence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at.5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,累得上气不接下气。

大学英语四作业1-4标准答案

大学英语四作业1第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)B 1. —You’ve been busy, haven’t you?—.A. I was busy last weekB. Yes, I’ve been working hard on my paperC. I will get busy with my English studiesD. I’d like to get busy like our teachers.C 2. —Would you please hold these bags for me?—A. That’s very kind of you indeed.B. What are these bags?C. Yes, with pleasure.D. Are these bags very important to you?B 3. —Is it all right that I go home early tonight?—A. There’s no worry.B. Yes, go ahead.C. No, not at all.D. Is that so?D 4. —What’s after the play?—A. Is it very interesting?B. I don’t mind watching this play.C. That’s all right.D. I’m not sure. May be it’s a football match.A 5. —Here’s my car. Do you want a ride?—.A. That’s possibleB. Not at allC. That’s very kind of you. ThanksD.I think so第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)Passage 1Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it’s quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Researchers say there’re three different kinds of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, or the death of a loved one. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually doe not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Chronic (长期的) loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there’s little they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition.B 6. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? .A. Talk to friends.B. Just ignore it.C. Go to see a doctor.D. Ask your teachers for guidance.B 7. “It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to .A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a family problemD. sleeplessnessA 8. The topic of the fourth paragraph is that .A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts.B. we depend on various people for different reasonsC. lonely people don’t have many social problemsD. lonely people don’t have many friendsB 9. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.D. Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society.A 10. What is the best tile for the passage?A. Three Kinds of Loneliness.B. Loneliness and Disease.C. Loneliness and Social Contacts.D. Chronic Loneliness.Passage 2EVENTS (赛事)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat, & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m. the riders will leave Tian’ anmen square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 YuanTelephone:Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US Would Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 Y uanTime/Date: 4:30 pm. August 26 (Sat.)Telephone:Rock-climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing. Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Date: 9-12 a.m., August 26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua11. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about C .A. visiting teamsB. famous playersC. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events12. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for D .A. 35 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 110 kilometers13. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means D .A. raceB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour14. What is special about the rock climbing competition? BA. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.15. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will youcall? CA.4675027B.7143177C. 50l2372D.7144850第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)16. You can hardly imagine Jane _B___ the housework all by herself.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did17. You __A__ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone18. It’s a beautiful dress, but I don’t think it _C___ the price you paid for.A. worthwhileB. worthyC. worthD. cost19. __D__ you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. WhicheverB. No matter howC. HoweverD. Whatever20. Shocked at what he had just been told, Julian put his phone down as if he __C___ a ghost.A. just sawB. has just seenC. had just seenD. were just seeing第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Nowhere 21 seen a more untidy office than my friend Jame’s. Everywhere there are papers and books. Not only 22 never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired, for at no time have I seen any of the windows open. Often I have 23 James that he should open one, but each time he answered, “Not just now, Henry, later”. Luckily I do not have to go there very often nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough, James is quite tidy outsidehis office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty 24 , for example. Nor is he careless about things like invitations. At no time 25 been known to forget a party, and no sooner does he receive an invitation 26 he answers it. Unfortunately, his office is quite differently run. Perhaps he does not like such a work. In his garden in the evenings and 27 , James is happy as soon as he gets home from the office. He begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there, and nowhere in his garden is there a curlier which is not tidy and well looked 28 . Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables, or smoother, greener grass than in James garden. Really. I think he ought 29 a farmer, so good is he 30 such work.21. A. have I B. do I C. I have D. I do A22. A. does it seem B. it does seem C. it seems D. is it seem A23. A. hinted B. suggested C. asked D. mentioned B24. A. dog B. collar C. caller D. Dollar B25. A. will he B. he will C. has he D. he has C26. A. than B. as C. and D. When A27. A. in week-ends B. in week-end C. by week-ends D. at week-ends D28. A. about B. after C. at D. For B29. A. work as B. to go C. to have been D. Become C30. A. for B. at C. in D. With B第五部分:英译汉(共3小题;每题5分,满分15分)31.If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International line.如果你坐船穿过太平洋,那你就穿过了国际日期变更线。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Units1-4课文翻译

第一单元永不放弃1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿丘吉尔爵士:小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生:要不是出身名门:他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

谢天谢地:他总算从哈罗毕业了:在那里犯下的错误并没有影响到他上大学。

后来:他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出变现当选为英国首相。

他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气:为他赢得了美名。

他非凡的决心:不仅激励了整个民族:还鼓舞了全世界。

2在他首相任期即将结束时:他应邀前往母校哈罗公学:为满怀报国之志的同学们做演讲。

校长说~校长说;“年轻的先生们:当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会你们演讲:他提出的任何中肯的建议:你们都要听从。

”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。

温斯顿伯爵站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高:体重却有107公斤。

他做了言简意赅的讲话:永不放弃:永不:永不:永不:永不,“3 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境:这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。

任务再苦:准备再长:难度再大:都不能让他放弃自己的追求。

就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦和托马斯?.爱迪生为例:他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评:都曾被说成“不开窍”:被老师当成笨蛋:而放弃。

托马斯爱迪生还曾逃学:老师因为嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。

爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利的说话:学习成绩太差:有些人认为他都已经学不好了。

然而:这两个男孩的父母都相信他们:他们坚持不懈的每天和儿子一起努力:孩子们也了解到:要想成功就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。

最终:爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰:进而做出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。

4 再如亚伯拉罕?林肯这个英雄的典范:他一生面临了无数艰辛:失败和接二连三的不幸。

他的出身和经历真是一点也算不上光鲜:他在一个非常贫困的家庭长大:只受过一年正规教育:轻伤两度失败初恋爱人的突然离世也使他精神崩溃:还在八次政治选举中落马。

此后他的4个孩子有3个不幸去世:令他悲痛欲绝。

新标准大学英语综合教程4_Unit_test_1-4答案

新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 1 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.∙fraught∙clutched∙revert∙recounted∙comprehensive∙upcoming∙transition∙apathy∙deduct∙gamble∙demanding∙highlight∙redirect∙investors∙exceeds∙repay∙concise∙embellish∙overdo∙thriving1.face value.Your answer Correct answerembellish embellish2.upcoming upcoming3.Your answer Correct answerhighlight highlight4.Your answer Correct answerexceeds exceeds5.Your answer Correct answerfraught fraught6.Your answer Correct answerconcise concise7.issues.Your answer Correct answerapathy apathy8.campaign.Your answer Correct answerrecounted recounted9.take.Your answer Correct answergamble gamble10.me.Your answer Correct answerdemanding demanding11.repay repay12.Your answer Correct answerclutched clutched13.Your answer Correct answerredirect redirect14.position.Your answer Correct answertransition transition15.Your answer Correct answerthriving thriving16.Your answer Correct answerdeduct deduct17.Your answer Correct answerrevert revert18.Your answer Correct answeroverdo overdo19.Your answer Correct answerinvestors investors20.Your answer Correct answercomprehensive comprehensiveSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerup up22.Your answer Correct answerthrough through23.Your answer Correct answerif if24.Your answer Correct answerdown down25.serious damage.Your answer Correct answerfor forYour answer Correct answerBy By27.Your answer Correct answeron on28.chocolate cake.Your answer Correct answerto to29.Your answer Correct answerin in30.Your answer Correct answerout outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Patrick is in a bit of a financialhe can get. Ever since he graduated from college, he's been fairlymoving around a lot and working lots of small odd jobs. He can't seem to decide what he wants to do.He had been working for a law firm, but he recently got laid off. Now he's having difficulty paying hisrent, and hisPatrick might soon be a newI usually make it a rule to not lend money to friends, but Patrick's in a bad situation. I'm going tomake an exception and give him a smallback. He's always been known for hisIt's difficult not tomuch better situation,him before we know it!Your answer Correct answer(31) slump slump(32) aimless aimless(33) landlord landlord(34) client client(35) hassle hassle(36) loan loan(37) honesty honesty(38) sympathize sympathize(39) financially financially(40) Fortunately FortunatelyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.You've written your resume. You've fine tuned your cover letter. You've completed the application. You've lined up your references. Finally, you've been invited to an interview for a job! Interviewing for jobs can be a daunting (yet exhilarating) prospect. Like anything, you will get better with practice. However, the more practice you have in job interviews usually means you're also racking up the rejections, and no one likes to experience too much rejection.Now that you've landed an interview, what's the best way to impress the hiring official, be invited back for a second interview, and get offered the job? You need to be prepared, and, surprisingly, it's incredibly important to know what not to say during an interview. One slip could mean the difference between a job offer and a rejection. With that in mind, here are the things you should never say during a job interview.How much does the job pay?As a general rule, wages and salaries are not usually discussed during a first interview. Asking about this makes you seem like you only care about money. Even if you are invited to a second or third interview, let the employer bring up the topic of money. Be prepared to tell them how much you're expecting. Give a range of what you'd accept rather than a specific amount. Estimating too high or too low might automatically knock you out of the running. It's important to do your research, though. How much do other employers pay? What's the going rate for the position?What does your company do?If you don't know what the company makes or does, why are you interviewing for them? Do your research. With the unbelievable amount of information available on the Internet and at the local library,there's absolutely no excuse for ignorance. You should walk into the interview knowing a lot about the company.I didn't get along with my old boss because . . .Criticizing a previous employer implies that you may do the same to them when you leave. Instead, explain how you overcame a difference of opinion and how you managed difficult situations. Don't dwell on negative issues, and make your answer short.I don't have any questions for you.Of course you do. Saying you don't have any questions indicates you aren't very interested in the job or don't know much about the company. Do your research and walk into the interview with questions. Try to think of questions that the interviewer won't answer as part of the introduction. For example, ask about expansion plans or future development within the company.I've been going through a rough patch at home . . .Interviewers will probably ask you to share something about yourself. Remember to keep your response pertinent to the job and position. Talk about your education, previous employment, goals, and ambitions. If you mention hobbies or personal interests, keep it short. Do not discuss personal problems.In five years, I want to live on a tropical island.When asked about your future, employers want to know how your goals will benefit their company. Saying anything else will tell them that you aren't ambitious or interested in the job at hand. What do you want to achieve in this job or in this industry?41. Of the following, which is the least likely place you would find this article?A. Business magazine.B. College newspaper.C. Management textbook.D. Online blog.42. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. What Not to Say in a Job InterviewB. Landing the Perfect JobC. Acing Your Next Job InterviewD. How to Get a Job Interview43. According to this article, what is an acceptable topic of discussion in a job interview?A. Details of your "dream job".B. Hobbies and personal interests.C. Details of a recent divorce.D. Disagreements you had with a previous employer.44. Based on this information, potential employers are interested in which of the following qualities?A. Apathy.B. Sympathy.C. Honesty.D. Ambition.45. With which of the following statements would the writer of this article agree?A. There are only six things you shouldn't say during an interview.B. In a job interview, you should answer all questions as quickly as possible.C. You should share as little about yourself in an interview as possible.D. Every answer you give during an interview should be well thought out.新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 2 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Section A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.∙mysterious∙neglect∙normally∙interact∙dialect∙exclude∙influential∙cite∙foster∙likewise∙await∙obstacle∙classification∙idle∙ammunition∙drown∙advantageous∙forego∙stature∙originality1.Your answer Correct answerforego forego2.Your answer Correct answerdialect dialect3.Your answer Correct answerawait await4.Your answer Correct answerdrown drown5.Hollywood.Your answer Correct answerinfluential influential6.Your answer Correct answermysterious mysterious7.do!Your answer Correct answeridle idle8.Your answer Correct answerfoster foster9.Your answer Correct answernormally normally10.Your answer Correct answerclassification classification11.Your answer Correct answerexclude exclude12.Your answer Correct answerstature stature13.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle14.Your answer Correct answerneglect neglect15.been there before.Your answer Correct answeradvantageous advantageous16.Your answer Correct answerlikewise likewise17.Your answer Correct answercite cite18.Your answer Correct answeroriginality originality19.Your answer Correct answerinteract interact20.opponents.Your answer Correct answerammunition ammunitionSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerwith with22.winter into summer.Your answer Correct answeras as23.Your answer Correct answerfor for24.Your answer Correct answerto to25.Your answer Correct answerwith with26.Your answer Correct answerout outYour answer Correct answerFor For28.Your answer Correct answeron on29.Your answer Correct answerin in30.Your answer Correct answerupon uponPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.I'm looking for a good book to read. Can you give me a(n)generally like to read fiction, but I will read nonfiction if the story is good. I'm a(n)I usually don't like boring stories that featurewith no originality. I don't mind action, but I can do without anyunnecessary violence.Do you have any ideas? In my opinion, the best literature features characters that faceunbelievable odds,of personalwill inevitably face a decision that might involve a(n)his or herI'mknow what you would recommend. At this point, I'm ready tobook, no matter how long!Your answer Correct answer(31) recommendation recommendation(32) adventurer adventurer(33) stereotypical stereotypical(34) gratuitous gratuitous(35) confront confront(36) enlightenment enlightenment(37) sacrifice sacrifice(38) undoing undoing(39) desperately desperately(40) tackle tacklePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It is difficult, by sheer popularity and fame of the story, to read or listen to Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol without conjuring up images from one of the many preexisting dramatic productions of the tale. Unfortunately, we often focus on the popular dramatizations of the story to the exclusion of the message that lies at its heart. The story is now a staple of the Western Christmas tradition, but many people don't fully understand why. A Christmas Carol is a very simple and straightforward presentation of the dangers associated with power and greed. However, the story has a more fundamental (if somewhat clichéd by today's standards) message: seize the day and take advantage of all that life has to offer. The reader is left with the notion that, within all of us, there exist qualities that can be improved to unknowable benefit, and it is our responsibility to make necessary improvements in order to realize those benefits.We see, in Ebenezer Scrooge, an individual almost entirely consumed by greed with little or no worries for the rest of humanity. He is, obviously, an extreme case with whom it is difficult to identify. His days are spent in concentration over his money and how best to underuse it, and his life has been wasted on this cause. He squanders his days while those around him, such as his nephew and Bob Cratchit, attempt to live their lives and make them worthwhile.When Marley visits Scrooge in his bedroom, he explains what will soon happen and why and says, "It is required of every man, that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide." Marley never did this and is condemned to walk forever in chains after death. Scrooge, also, has never done this, and his visits with the three ghosts are meant to awaken that inside of him which has been dead all his life. Scrooge's journeys with the three ghosts are also meant to make the reader reexamine his or her own life.Scrooge, as well as the reader, also learns that in a self-absorbed existence based on the exclusion of others, we succumb to ignorance. Ignorance of others and the world around us breeds contempt for that which we do not understand and creates an inescapable trap into which we inevitably fall. Scrooge did not understand this and ultimately fell victim to his own vices. We, as both readers and human beings, are todraw from Scrooge's experiences his final lessons from the ghosts and not become victim to the sametraps which befell him.41. This passage is an example of what type of writing?A. Autobiography.B. Literary analysis.C. Persuasive writing.D. Fiction.42. Which paragraph includes a discussion of the lessons that readers of the story should learn?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.43. Based on this passage, who is the main character of A Christmas Carol?A. Charles Dickens.B. Ebenezer Scrooge.C. Bob Cratchit.D. Marley.44. The first paragraph of this passage implies that Dickens' story has been very _____.A. repetitiveB. prodigiousC. influentialD. stereotypical45. What is the main point of this passage?A. Readers should learn the same lessons as characters do in the story.B. Readers have no connection to characters in the story.C. Readers should act in opposition to characters in the story.D. Readers can create their own characters in the story.新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 3 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, butrelatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ partof the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be atyour _____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around tohelp an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could bewhatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborateSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.Your answer Correct answerout out22.Your answer Correct answerto to23.Your answer Correct answeroff off24.Your answer Correct answerinto into25.Your answer Correct answerdown down26.Your answer Correct answerupon upon27.Your answer Correct answerafter after28.Your answer Correct answerup up29.couldn't tell whom they belonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30.Your answer Correct answeraround aroundPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does sound like it wouldbe a(n)could also be a great opportunity to assert mymy age, I'm not sure I have the experience orIt takes more than a(n)You also need to have near infinite patience.Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attracts only verycould be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who only care about their ownappearance, wealth, andthe fashion and modeling world has a strong —andI'm one of them.Your answer Correct answer(31) unstable glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) stunning stunning(35) glamorous daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) inescapable inescapable(40) lure lurePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still a rarity in public schools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather, this debate lies at the very heart of the politics of fashion.What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistently rouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and against school uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sides of the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dresscode. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case? I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behavior will not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right that should be protected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (and unattractive) outfits enforces the message that conformity is the preferred method to prevent or resolve conflict. This is certainly not an appropriate message for our schools to be sending to children.41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. descriptiveC. narrativeD. argumentative42. Of the following, which is the most likely place you would find this article?A. Newspaper editorial.B. Academic journal.C. Fashion blog.D. Education magazine.43. According to the author, which is NOT the reason why school uniforms are a bad idea?A. They are a violation of students' rights.B. There is no justification for their use in the local district.C. They are expensive and many students can't afford them.D. They don't adequately address the problem they are intended to solve.44. In which paragraph does the author use a metaphor to describe school administrators?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. Based on this passage, it seems likely that the author would never _____ the use of schooluniforms.A. suspendB. dictateC. empowerD. condone新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 4 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.∙pathetic∙superficial∙indispensable∙overseas∙notify∙deceive∙align∙marital∙compatible∙compile1.Your answer Correct answermarital marital2.Your answer Correct answeroverseas overseas3.Your answer Correct answeralign align4.Your answer Correct answercompile compile5.We can't afford to lose Thomas—Your answer Correct answerindispensable indispensable6.Your answer Correct answersuperficial superficial7.she wants.Your answer Correct answerdeceive deceive8.Your answer Correct answerpathetic pathetic9.Your answer Correct answernotify notify10.change.Your answer Correct answercompatible compatibleSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Don't trust my brother, he's _____ to do or say anything.a. libelb. unreliablec. reliabled. liable12. If you become a member, you'll have access to _____ deals and offers.a. inclusiveb. exclusivec. reclusived. elusive13. I can teach any type of math, but I _____ in geometry.a. specialb. specialtyc. especiallyd. specialize14. Winning the lottery is possible, but it's certainly not _____.a. probablyb. probablec. probabilityd. probabilistic15. We've been with the same bank for years, and I've never had a _____ about their service.a. complaintb. publicityc. restraintd. vanity16. I want to wait until the stock market begins to _____ before I invest; it's just too volatile right now.a. declineb. stabilizec. increased. neutralize17. That actress is best known for her _____ laugh—it's like no other.a. familiarb. ordinaryc. distinctived. renowned18. Schoolchildren are usually taught the importance of their national _____ very early.a. weatherb. downturnc. savingsd. heritage19. It simply makes good _____ sense to save money for retirement.a. economicalb. economicsc. economistd. economy20. After discussing the situation, Carlos and I came to a(n) _____ agreement with which we wereboth satisfied.a. communalb. independentc. mutuald. dualSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerdown down22.Your answer Correct answerout out23.Your answer Correct answerfrom from24.of what he could offer.Your answer Correct answerout out25.really need.Your answer Correct answeron on26.Your answer Correct answerin in27.who you know, not what you know.Your answer Correct answerdown down28.Your answer Correct answerby by29. After many profitable years, the economic downturn ultimately forced the companyYour answer Correct answerinto into30.Your answer Correct answerup upPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Money. Some people think it's the root of all evil and the source of everythingand can't get enough. The truth, as always, is somewhere in between.It's true that money (or the lack of it) can havethemselves inalso true that money can easily lead to uncontrollablesimply can't get enough. Many of these people will lead similarly unfulfilling lives.The people who command true respect and of whom we should bethose who have successfully found the middle ground. Humans are nottoward poverty or wealth. Instead, weIndeed, most people desperatelythan what we realistically need is simplyYour answer Correct answer(31) wicked wicked(32) desirable desirable(33) devastating devastating(34) abject abject(35) greed greed(36) jealous jealous(37) prone prone(38) naturally naturally(39) yearn yearn(40) unrealistic unrealisticPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Though we may not like to admit it, dishonesty is all too prevalent in the world. There have always been and will always be people who lie, cheat, or steal to get what they want. Dishonesty has many faces. Some of them are obvious, and some are more clandestine. Producing counterfeit products—products that are not the genuine article—is one of the more widespread forms of dishonesty. The practice affects almost every industry in every country of the world.Official currency is not immune to this problem. Indeed, counterfeit banknotes have been a problem for nearly as long as people have used money. Many governments (who print and regulate national currencies) have fought back by creating banknotes that are incredibly difficult to copy. High-tech security features are embedded within the money to identify the note as legal and genuine. Modern banknotes are not merely slips of paper; they are essentially sophisticated pieces of technology!In most countries of the world, the printing and issue of banknotes is handled exclusively by the government or a government-owned bank. In the United Kingdom, however, there are seven retail banks, in addition to the central Bank of England, that are authorized to print their own banknotes. These seven banks are located in, and print currency unique to, Scotland and Northern Ireland.Founded in 1694, the Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, and it primarily serves England and Wales. For nearly 300 years, the Bank of England has been issuing banknotes, and for nearly 300 years, counterfeit notes have been a problem. In response to this ongoing threat, the following security features have been developed.∙Banknotes are printed on special paper that is highly durable and has a unique feel.∙Raised lettering is used throughout the notes, particularly on the words Bank of England.∙ A metallic thread weaves through every note. It looks like a broken line across the note, but if you hold it up to the light, it appears as a continuous dark line.∙There is a watermark of the Queen that is visible when held up to the light.∙Every note has a 3D hologram design that alternates between the value of the note and an image of Britannia.∙If the note is placed under an ultra-violet light, the number (5, 10, 20, or 50. will appear as bright red and green.∙Microlettering beneath the Queen's portrait is only visible with a magnifying glass.The Bank of England prints notes in denominations of £5, £10, £20, and £50. The above security features are common to all four values. £20 and £50 banknotes have additional features that make them even more difficult to counterfeit.。

21世纪大学英语(读写教程)第四册课后答案(1-4)

3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.
4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everythiEXT A
II
1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.
6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.
7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.
8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.
VIII
1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations. puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.
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大学英语1任课教师:赵建文电话:84068考试题型:一、单选题(1-15页)二、阅读理解(15-31页)三、完形填空(31页)四、翻译(31-39页)英语1选择题复习题(北交大网上的复习题)1. John helped me write a letter ____ English.A. withB. ofC. inD. by2.____ your teacher like you?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ____ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.A. won't buyB. didn't boughtC. didn't buyD. don't buy5. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively6.Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.A. won't buyB. didn't buyC. didn't boughtD. don't buy7. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it_.A.had taken place B.was taken placeC.took place D.was taking place8. _____ Sundays we stay at home.A. WithB. AtC. InD. On9. —I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met10. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in his own country. (prefer to dosomething)A. to stay and workB. stayed and workedC. stay and workD. to be stayed and worked习题答案:1-5 C B A C C 6-10 B C D C A11..You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed12.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing13. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting14. —Alice came back home the day before yesterday.—Really? Where ____?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone15.—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met16. Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.A. hopedB. wishedC. suggestedD. asked17. His success ____ his hard workA. resultedB. resulted inC. resulted fromD. caused18. —Are you from Italy?—___________________.A. Yes, we are.B. No, we don’t.C. No, I don’t.D. No, we won’t.19. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.A. thingB. matterC. dutyD. business20. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s习题答案:11-15 C B D C B 16-20 C C A D B21. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself heardC. making herself hearD. to make herself hear22. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting23. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ____ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing24. It’s believed that if a book is ____, it will surely ____ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interesting; interestD. interested; be interesting25. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.— Oh, _________A. it’s sad.B. it’s bad.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. that’s not good.26. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving27.—It is said that another new car factory ____ now.—Yeah. It _______ one and a half years.A. is building; takesB. is being built; will takeC. is built; will takeD. is being built; takes28. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way29. The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.A. contained; includingB. included; containingC. included; containedD. contained; included30. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.A. thingB. matterC. dutyD. business习题答案: 21-25 B D D C C 26-30 B B B A D31. It’s getting cold, Be careful_____ your health.A. forB. withC. atD. about32. Li Fang is very busy, ____ she's always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for33. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ______.A. wayB. gradeC. sortD. extent34. —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains35.—Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!—_____________________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won't do it again.C. It doesn't matter.D. It's good.36. As soon as he c omes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come37. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving38. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting39.-Do you prefer tea or coffee?-_____________________A. Milk.B. Yes, I like tea.C. Coffee, please.D. None.40. —Has Jack finished his homework yet?—I have no idea; he ____ it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did习题答案:31-35 B A D D B 36-40 B B D C A41. I've finally finished my paper and it ____ me an entire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken42. Good heavens! There you are! We ____ anxious about you, and we ____ you back throughout the night.A. are; expectB. were; had expectedC. have been; were expectingD. are; were expecting43. -- It is said that another new car factory ____ now.-- Yeah. It _______ one and a half years.A. is building; takesB. is being built; will takeC. is built; will takeD. is being built; takes44. The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining45. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!— ________________A. That’s fine.B. It’s OK.C. CongratulationsD. Believe it or not.46. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself hearD. to make herself heard47. Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they ________ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were48. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?—______________A. No, I’d like to.B.I believe I can’t.C. I’m afraid.D. Yes, I’d love to.49. She won the first prize in the speech contest and ____ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who50. —Hello, may I talk to the director now?— _________A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can't.C. Sorry, you can't.D. I don't know.习题答案:41-45 B C B B C 46-50 D C D B A51. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play52. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come53.________ Hongkong is often regarded as ________ international centre for business, finance and tourism.A. / ; anB. An ; /C. The ; /D. / ; the54. John and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have metB. have been; have metC. had been; had metD. have been; had met55. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way56. The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been57.Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship58.____ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the British people were.A. The number ofB. A number ofC. Numbers ofD. Any numbers of59. His article concerning population control was published in the _____ issue of China Daily.A. latestB. latelyC. lateD. later60. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—____________A. No, I couldn’t.B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.61. Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they ________ today.A. aren’t; areB. are n’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were62. -Must we hand in our homework now?-——————.A.Yes,you will B.Yes,you mustn’t C.No,you needn’t D.No,you can’t习题答案:51-55 D B A D B 56-60 B A B A B 61-62 C C 大学英语1 网上在线作业1及答案1、Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.(5分) AA、tomatoesB、potatosC、vegetableD、meats2、As a result of destroying the forest, a large ___ of desert ____ covered the land.(5分) BA、number; hasB、quantity; hasC、number; haveD、quantity;have3、How many___ would you like? (5分) DA、paperB、breadC、pieces of papersD、pieces of bread4、They are only teenagers, so their parents ____ them to drink.(5分) AA、prohibitB、forbidC、ignoreD、block5、Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.(5分) AA、touchB、relationC、connectionD、friendship6、Can you tell me the difference ____ the two words?(5分) DA、fromB、inC、amongD、between7、Hurry up, John. The train ____ at 8 a.m.(5分) AA、is startingB、has startedC、would startD、started8、He was born in this town and now he lives in ___.(5分) BA、Building secondB、Building TwoC、the Building TwoD、Building the Second9、The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ________.(5分) DA、wayB、gradeC、sortD、extent10、Follow the directions of the medicine carefully, or it may be harmful__your health. CA、forB、onC、toD、with11、Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.(5分) CA、hopedB、wishedC、suggestedD、asked12、Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they ____today.(5分) CA、aren’t; areB、are n’t; wereC、weren’t; areD、weren’t; were13、Being a teacher ____ patience and love.(5分) CA、calls onB、calls atC、calls forD、calls up14、Can you express ___ in English?(5分) AA、yourselfB、youC、yoursD、yours’15、___is not a long way to drive.(5分) DA、Three miles distanceB、Three-mile distanceC、Three miles’ distanceD、A three-mile-distance16、I am sorry it’s ____ my power to make a final decision on the project.(5分) DA、overB、aboveC、offD、beyond17、They arrived at the place by ____.(5分) CA、two and threeB、three and twoC、twos and threesD、threes and twos18、His success ____ his hard work.(5分) CA、resultedB、resulted inC、resulted fromD、caused19、Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.(5分) BA、showedB、has shownC、will showD、is showing20、His article concerning population control was published in the _ issue of China Daily.(5分) AA、latestB、latelyC、lateD、later大学英语1网上在线作业2及答案1、No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ____.(5分) BA、sleepB、asleepC、sleptD、sleepily2、Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in his own country.(5分) CA、stay and workB、stayed and workedC、to stay and workD、to be stayed and worked3、We ____ each other the best of luck in the exam.(5分) BA、hopedB、wishedC、expectedD、wanted4、The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.(5分) DA、on; atB、at; inC、on; inD、in; on5、Don’t learn to smoke, or it will ____ harm to you.(5分) BA、beB、doC、getD、let6、He worked hard, ____ he passed the exam.(5分) CA、in a resultB、as resultC、as a resultD、as a result of7、Speak clearly _____ they may understand you.(5分) BA、becauseB、so thatC、even ifD、as8、People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ____ creates further problems.(5分) AA、in turnB、in allC、in caseD、in time9、He suffer a ____ of 10,000 dollars on the business.(5分) AA、lossB、losingC、lostD、lose10、As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.(5分) BA、will you comeB、you will comeC、you comeD、do you come11、As is known to us all, eating too much sugar can ____ health problem.(5分) DA、run acrossB、come toC、meet withD、lead to12、I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.(5分) BA、has workedB、was workingC、had been workingD、had worked13、It’s getting cold, Be careful_____your health.(5分) BA、forB、withC、atD、about14、The house is easily ____ from the rest; it has a large blue door.(5分) BA、picked upB、selectedC、picked outD、elected15、Whoever has ____ sense knows that smoking is harmful to our health.(5分) DA、normalB、generalC、ordinaryD、common16、Professor Zhu is working on a book ____ the war between America and Iraq.(5分) DA、dealt inB、dealt withC、refer toD、dealing with17、Helen had to shout ____ on the party.(5分) DA、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard18、Man ____ the leading role in the application of the electronic computer.(5分) AA、playsB、actsC、doesD、works19、The PeopleRepublic of China ____ in 1949.(5分)A、foundedB、was foundedC、was come into beingD、came into existence20、When asked why he was absent from yesterday’s meeting, he said he had been _____ coming by the storm.(5分) AA、stopped fromB、preventedC、keptD、stopped自测题1中的单选题1 — Guess what? I passed the English exam!—____________ 正确答案解析A. That's fine.B. It's OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.正确答案:C2 — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —____________ 正确答案解析A. Good luck.B. Be careful.C. Best Wishes.D. Hurry to catch the plane.正确答案:A3 —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?—____________ 正确答案解析A. No, I'd like to.B. I believe I can't.C. I'm afraid.D. Yes, I'd love to.正确答案:D4 —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.—Oh,____________ 正确答案解析A. it's sad.B. it's bad.C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. that's not good.正确答案:C5 —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—____________ 正确答案解析A. No, I couldn't.B. Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.C. I couldn't tell you.D. You can't ask me.正确答案:B6 —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?—____________ 正确答案解析A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don't think so.D. You can take it.正确答案:B7 —I'm sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.—____________ 正确答案解析A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That's all right!D. Oh, what a pity!正确答案:D8 —Do you mind if I smoke here?—____________ 正确答案解析A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don't.C. Sorry, it's forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.正确答案:C9 —What can I do for you?—Yes, ____________ 正确答案解析A. I'd like to see that shirt, please.B. I'm afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinner?D. I just have a look.正确答案:A10 —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?—____________ 正确答案解析A. Sorry. He's in at the moment.B. Why didn't you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I have your name?D. Sorry. He doesn't want to see you.正确答案:C26 In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym ____________ to do exercises. 正确答案解析A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively正确答案:C27 He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own ____________ . 正确答案解析A. thingB. matterC. dutyD. business正确答案:D28 Mr. Smith was determined to ____________ the experiment afterso many years' interruption. 正确答案解析A. carry onB. carry outC. carry awayD. carry forth正确答案:B29 Drunken driving is often the major____________of traffic accidents. 正确答案解析A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way正确答案:B30 The case ____________ a lot of things, ____________ a second-hand watch. 正确答案解析A. included; containedB. included; containingC. contained; includedD. contained; including正确答案:D31 His article concerning population control was published in the ____________issue ofChina Daily. 正确答案解析A. latestB. latelyC. lateD. later正确答案:A32 Although many young people are eager to go abroad,he prefers ____________ in his own country. 正确答案解析A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC. to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked正确答案:C33 The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ____________. 正确答案A. wayB. gradeC. sortD. extent正确答案:D34 Scientists think that the continents ____________ always where they ____________ today. 正确答案解析A. aren't; areB. aren't; wereC. weren't; areD. weren't; were正确答案:C35 As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ____________ and see him. 正确答案解析A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come正确答案:B36 Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science____________ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. 正确答案解析A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing正确答案:B37 They ____________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____________ on it as no good results have come out so far.. 正确答案解析A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working正确答案:A38 —What would you do if it____________tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready. 正确答案解析A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains正确答案:D39 The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I ____________ before. 正确答案A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had正确答案:C40 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____________ for London to attend a meeting. 正确答案解析A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left正确答案:C二、阅读理解题阅读理解复习资料(北交大网上的复习资料)1. 阅读理解复习范围:(1)50%来源于教材中的课后练习;(2篇)(2)50%难度相当的课外阅读文章。

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