大学英语四级试卷
大学英语四级真题试卷(附答案)

大学英语四级真题试卷(附答案)一、写作(30分钟)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic “The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.二、听力理解(25分钟)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.News Report 11. A) A new art exhibition was opened.B) A famous artist's work was stolen.C) An art museum was renovated.D) A new art technique was discovered.2. A) The value of the stolen artworks.B) The description of the suspect.C) The security measures of the museum.D) The impact on the art community.News Report 23. A) To encourage people to use public transportation.B) To reduce traffic accidents.C) To promote the use of electric vehicles.D) To improve the city's air quality.4. A) By building more subway lines.B) By offering free bus rides.C) By restricting car usage.D) By improving bike lanes.News Report 35. A) The increase in the number of international students.B) The new policies for international education.C) The challenges faced by international students.D) The benefits of studying abroad.6. A) Language barriers.B) Cultural differences.C) High tuition fees.D) All of the above.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 17. A) At a concert hall.B) At a movie theater.C) At a sports stadium.D) At a restaurant.8. A) To watch a game.B) To attend a concert.C) To see a movie.D) To have a dinner.9. A) The tickets are sold out.B) The event has been cancelled.C) There are only standing tickets left.D) The price of the tickets is too high.10. A) Try another venue.B) Wait for a refund.C) Look for tickets online.D) Choose another event.Conversation 211. A) She is planning a vacation.B) She is moving to a new city.C) She is looking for a new job.D) She is decorating her house.12. A) The cost of living.B) The job opportunities.C) The climate.D) The local culture.13. A) It has a high cost of living.B) It has few job openings.C) It has a nice climate.D) It has a rich culture.14. A) She will consider other options.B) She will visit the city first.C) She will make a decision soon.D) She will ask for more information.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 115. A) It's a new fitness trend.B) It's a traditional dance form.C) It's a type of exercise equipment.D) It's a popular sport among the elderly.16. A) It improves flexibility.B) It builds muscle strength.C) It helps with weight loss.D) It enhances mental focus.17. A) By following online tutorials.B) By joining a fitness class.C) By practicing at home alone.D) By watching professional performances.Passage 218. A) The history of the Internet.B) The development of social media.C) The impact of the Internet on communication.D) The future of online communication.19. A) It has made communication faster and easier.B) It has reduced face - to - face interaction.C) It has created new forms of language.D) All of the above.20. A) To be more cautious about online information.B) To use the Internet less frequently.C) To learn new online communication skills.D) To embrace the changes brought by the Internet.Passage 321. A) A new scientific research project.B) The discovery of a new planet.C) The exploration of outer space.D) The development of space technology.22. A) It may have water.B) It has a similar atmosphere to Earth.C) It is very close to our solar system.D) It has signs of life.23. A) Sending more space probes.B) Building a space station.C) Conducting further research.D) Colonizing the planet.三、阅读理解(40分钟)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.Online education has become increasingly popular in recent years. It offers many __24__ for both students and educators. For students, it provides flexibility as theycan study at their own __25__ and from any location with an Internet connection. This is especially beneficial for those who have busy schedules or live in remote areas.Educators also find online education advantageous. They can reach a larger number of students and use various multimedia resources to __26__ their teaching. However, online education also has some challenges. One of the main issues is the lack of face - to -face interaction, which may make it difficult for students to stay __27__ and motivated.A) engagedB) advantagesC) paceD) enhanceE) disadvantagesF) accessG) onlineH) traditionalI) isolatedJ) motivatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Role of Volunteers in SocietyA) Volunteers play a vital role in our society. They contribute their time and energy tovarious causes without expecting any financial reward. Their work has a significant impact on different aspects of community life.B) In the field of education, volunteers can help in schools. They may assist teachers in the classroom, tutor students, or organize extracurricular activities. This not only eases the workload of educators but also provides additional support to students. C) Volunteers are also active in the healthcare sector. They can visit patients in hospitals, offer comfort and support, and sometimes help with simple medical tasks under the supervision of medical staff. Their presence can make a big difference to the well - being of patients.D) Another area where volunteers are much needed is in environmental protection. They participate in activities such as tree - planting, beach clean - ups, and recycling campaigns. These efforts contribute to improving the environment and raising public awareness of environmental issues.E) During disasters and emergencies, volunteers are often the first to respond. They provide food, shelter, and medical assistance to those affected. Their quick action can save lives and help communities recover more quickly.F) Volunteering also has personal benefits for those who engage in it. It can enhance their social skills, as they work with different people. It can also give them a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment knowing that they are making a positive difference in the world.G) However, being a volunteer also comes with challenges. Sometimes, there may be a lack of resources or proper training, which can affect the quality of their work. Volunteers need to be prepared to face these difficulties.H) To encourage more people to volunteer, organizations and governments should provide better support. This includes offering training programs, improving communication channels, and recognizing the efforts of volunteers.I) In conclusion, volunteers are an essential part of our society. Their contributions are invaluable, and we should all consider getting involved in volunteer activities to make our world a better place.J) The number of volunteer opportunities is constantly increasing. With thedevelopment of society, new areas and projects are emerging that require the help of volunteers.28. Volunteers can assist in teaching and extracurricular activities in schools.29. Volunteers can provide support to patients in hospitals.30. Volunteers are involved in environmental protection activities.31. Volunteers are crucial during disasters.32. Volunteering can improve social skills and bring satisfaction.33. Volunteers may face challenges due to lack of resources or training.34. More support should be provided to encourage volunteering.35. Volunteers are important in society and more people should get involved.36. The number of volunteer opportunities is growing.37. Volunteers work without financial compensation.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1The concept of a sharing economy has gained popularity in recent years. Platforms like Uber and Airbnb have changed the way people travel and find accommodation. The sharing economy allows people to share their under - utilized assets, such as cars and spare rooms, with others.This model has several benefits. For owners, it can generate extra income. For users, it provides more options and usually at a lower cost than traditional services. However, there are also some issues. There may be concerns about the quality of the shared assets and the reliability of the people involved. In addition, regulatorychallenges exist as the sharing economy operates in a different way from traditional industries.38. What is the main topic of this passage?A) The advantages of the sharing economy.B) The disadvantages of the sharing economy.C) The introduction and analysis of the sharing economy.D) The comparison between the sharing economy and traditional industries.39. What are the benefits of the sharing economy according to the passage?A) Only for owners to make money.B) Only for users to get cheaper services.C) Both for owners to earn income and users to have more options at lower cost.D) To reduce the number of unused assets.40. What are the problems of the sharing economy?A) Only quality issues.B) Only reliability issues.C) Quality, reliability, and regulatory issues.D) High cost for users.Passage 2Music has always been an important part of human culture. It has the power to influence our emotions, memories, and even behavior. Different types of music can have different effects. For example, classical music is often associated with relaxation and concentration, while fast - paced music can boost energy and motivation.Music is also used in various settings. In educational institutions, it can be used to enhance learning. In hospitals, it can help reduce patients' stress and anxiety. In the workplace, it can improve productivity and create a more pleasant environment.41. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The history of music.B) The different types of music.C) The effects and uses of music.D) The importance of music in culture.42. What can classical music do according to the passage?A) Boost energy.B) Increase motivation.C) Aid in relaxation and concentration.D) Improve productivity.43. Where can music be used according to the passage?A) Only in educational institutions.B) Only in hospitals.C) Only in the workplace.D) In educational institutions, hospitals, and the workplace.四、翻译(30分钟)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.中国的长城是世界著名的奇迹之一。
大学英语四级考试真题试卷及答案

大学英语四级考试真题试卷及答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Stay in bedB. Go for a walkC. Get exercise2. What do we learn about the speakers?A. They like the movieB. They have known each other for yearsC. They are going for a walk3. What is the woman going to do next?A. Make a planB. Talk with her friendC. Help the man4. What does the man mean?A. He wants the woman to sit downB. He prefers the woman to stand upC. He doesn't want to distract the woman5. Why is the man going to Cuba?A. For a jobB. For a holidayC. For further study第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
大学英语四级试题和答案

大学英语四级试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “Education: Examination-Oriented or Quality-Oriented”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below i n Chinese:1. 应试教育现状及其原因;2. 素质教育的优点;3. 你的观点。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from theals andin how-to pieces and feature stories on news topics, had 237,000 registered contributors and more than one million content pieces as ofFebruary, both about double from the same month a year ago.After posting the content, the site sells advertisements against it and distributes it to other companies, such as online shoe retailer Zappos, which use the content on their own Web sites. If Associated Content accepts a submission (it says it rejects about 25% of them), the author gets between $5 and $30, plus $1.50 for each 1,000 page views. An ability to write “search-engine-optimized” content, an industry term for generating good Google results, helps, says site founder Luke Beatty.People are not only looking for payment but also establishing their credentials “as somebody with experience”, he says. Writi ng about a specific profession, such as law or real estate, helps raise a person’s profile online, enhan cing his job searches, says Mr. Beatty.Sabah Karimi, a 26-year-old from Orlando, Fla., left a career in marketing to become a full-time freelance writer and now spends between 8 and 10 hours a week writing for Associated Content. She has been at it for about three years and says she earns roughly $1,000 amonth from her past and current submissions.Ms. Karimi cautions newcomers to Associated Content that it takes time to build up earnings. She says she learned how to write articles that would bring traffic and often looks for newsy ideas that will attract readers.Mechanical Turk, by contrast, is based on “crowd sourcing”, or breaking a task into lots of tiny pieces and giving it to a bi g group of people to complete quickly. Most of these jobs — which the site calls HITs, for human intelligence tasks — pay just a few cents. Efficient MTurkers, as they call themselves, can make more than $100 a week doing things such as finding someone’s email address or labeling imag es of aparticular animal in a photograph.Amazon says that MTurk now has 200,000 workers from 100 different countries, but it doesn’t keep track of past figures.The site — named for an 18th-century stunt involving a turbaned chess-playing “machine” with an actual chess master hidde n within —began as a way to help Amazon manage its product database, says Sharon Chiarella, vice president of Amazon Mechanical Turk. Amazon uses the site to help sort images and content, paying people a few cents a task. Mechanical Turk also serves a variety of companies who need15. A) She missed the bus.B) She caught the bus.C) She got up five minutes earlier than usual.D) She likes getting up early in the morning.16. A) In the library.B) In the college bookstore.C) At a news-stand.D) At a department store.17. A) Teacher and student.B) Doctor and patient.C) Manager and office worker.D) Travel agent and customer.18. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish her assignment.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) She will go to see her brother.B) She will go to Hawaii with her family.C) She will stay at home with her family.D) She will find a part-time job.20. A) Very exciting. B) Too bad.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) About 40%. B) About 46%. C) About 80%. D) About 54%.27. A) People in South Korea are no longer interested in Hollywood movies.B) It is much cheaper to see a local movie than a Hollywood one.C) Hollywood’s films are not as good as before.D) So uth Korea’s film industry has developed a lot.28. A) They are releasing the movies first in America and then in other countries.B) They are releasing the movies in America and other countries at the same time.C) They send people who sell illegally copied movies to court.D) They encourage people to buy legal DVDs by giving a high discount.29. A) Many people believe that DVDs are not of good quality.B) People are more likely to get movies from the Internet.C) Some people think that DVDs are very expensive.D) People like watching TV better than watching DVDs.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) Once. B) Twice.C) Three times. D) Four times.31. A) He was the president with the longest presidency.B) He led the American people through the Great Depression.C) He led the American people through the First World War.purpose.But you can have too much of a good thing. The glands in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax is normally (41)_______; it falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can (42)_______ and form a blockage that (43)_______with sound waves and reduces hearing. (44)____________________________________________. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot ofdamage.Experts suggest some ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. (45)_________________________. Another way to remove wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal.(46)______________________________________________. Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)■ Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its 47 lie mainly in blues, rhythm and blues, country, folk, gospel, and jazz. The style subsequently spread to the rest of the world and developed further, leadingultimately to 48 rock music.The term “rock and roll” now covers at least two different meanings, both in common usage. The American Heritage Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary both 49 rock and roll as synonymous with rock music.50 , defines the term as referring specifically to the music of the 1950s.Classic rock and roll is 51 played with one or two electric guitars, a string bass or an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the 52 rock)of adeIn 2008, 79 percent of pupils met the Government’s expected standard at the end of primary school, well short of the 85 percent target set for 2006. Around five percent moved to secondary school with the math skills of a seven- year-old, said the committee. In 2006, £2.3 billion was spent teaching the subject. It equates to around a quarter of the £10 billion total budget for primary teaching and support staff.The report said the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) needed to “radically rethink its strategy for improv ing pupil attainment; otherwi se we seriously doubt that the department will meet its 2011 target”. The target demands that 84.5 percent of pupils willmake the necessary progress between 7 and 11.Last year, the DCSF published a major review of math education in England to boost standards. It called for a math specialist in every primary school within 10 years and more emphasis on mathematical “play” in nursery schools. Mr. Leigh said, “The department’s 10-year program to train 13,000 specialist math teachers will not benefit some p rimary schools for another decade. That’s far too long; the department needs to look for ways to accelerate the program.” Sarah McCarthy Fry, the Schools Minister, said, “We have alread y accepted the main recommendation from a recent independent review of primary math that every school should have a specialist math teacher andhave pledged £24 million over the next three years for a training program for teachers.”Nick Gibb, the Tory shadow schools secretary, said, “The Government is not getting value fo r the money they have piled into education and the country is falling behind in international league tables as a result. The Government has failed to replace methods of teaching which have failed with tried and tested methods used in countries that have mu ch higher levels of math achievement.”57. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A) 30,000 pupils started secondary school with poor math skills.B) MPs insist more improvements should be made under Labor.C) Young people need medical lessons to get a job.D) Half of English schools were not good enough.58. According to the passage, what happened in 2006?A) 21% of pupils didn’t meet the Government’s expected standard.dedirectly with farmer cooperatives. It helps organize, avoiding brokers (代理人) and middlemen. It guarantees higher prices for the farmers’goods and helps them set up schools and health clinics.The Fair Trade movement took root in Europe in the 1990’s as a way of bolstering coffee farmers as prices were collapsing. Si nce Fair Trade began, more than a million coffee growers and other farmers have joined cooperatives that sell their products through Fair Tradechannels instead of directly to a commercial producer.Not everyone is greeting the Fair Trade label with open arms. Several American coffee importers recently pulled out of Fair Trade, citing TransFair’s “corporate friendly” policies that allow large companies to use the Fair Trade logo in their marketing even if only a smallamount of the company’s overall purchases are Fair Trade certified.Edmund LaMacchia, the national produce coordinator for Whole Foods, said Fair Trade is only one of many consumer choices. “Whole Foods has its own team of inspectors and has no plans to carry Fair Trade products”, Mr. LaMacchia said. “Our standards are h igher than Fair Trade’s, actually.” Fair Trade is only one of several labels your bananas might be wearing this year. Another is that of the Rainforest Alliance,which certifies the use of sustainable agriculture methods.So far, though, Fair Trade is the biggest. A Fair Trade label by itself does not guarantee an organic product, but most Fair Trade bananas are also organic, Ms. Bourque said, because pesticides are usually too costly for the small farmers who grow them. If the bananas are organic, they will be labeled as such, and will probably be wearing a sticker to prove it.62. Why are bananas wearing “Fair Trade Certified” stickers?A) It means bananas are the fashion victims of the produce section.B) It means bananas have got a new label.C) It means bananas with these stickers are available in the United States.D) It represents an international effort to help the third-world farmers.63. What does Fair Trade do?A) It helps farmers sell their products for a higher profit.uses on washing hands at 69 as a way to stop infections from 70 . Several studies show hands are the single most important 71 route for all types ofinfections.Even though most people know to wash their hands after using the toilet or handling a diaper (尿布), studies 72 many people are stillending up with germs on their hands.One study looked in homes of 73 recently vaccinated against polio (脊髓灰质炎). After vaccination, the virus is74 to be shed in the baby’s feces (粪便). Researchers found the virus on 13 percent of bathroom, living room and kitchen surfaces. 75the virus from the vaccine didn’t pose a health risk, feces-borne viruses can 76 through the home.Doorknobs and toilet flush handles are key 77 of germ transmission in the home. That’s why people shoul d focus on cleaning such surfaces 78 and always wash their hands after touching them. In one study, a 79 touched a door handle contaminated with a virus. He thenshook hands 80 other volunteers, and spread the virus to six people.The study authors note that the timing of hand washing is key. It’s 81 to wash hands after using the toilet, before eating or handling food.Other crucial times for hand washing are after 82 a diaper or cleaning up after a pet, or after touching garbage cans, dish rags and utensilsthat may have come 83 contact with raw food.While it may be hard to 84 that something as simple as regular hand washing can make a difference in your family’s health, co nsider what happened during the 2003 outbreak of SARS. The outbreak 85 extensive public and community health measures, including regular hand washing. Not only was the SARS outbreak contained, 86 other cases of illnesses dropped sharply.67. A) occasionally B) often C) sometimes D) repeatedly68. A) chemical B) physical C) medical D) mental69. A) home B) clinics C) hospitals D) school70. A) living B) spreading C) surviving D) going71. A) transmit B) transfer C) transferring D) transmission72. A) claim B) agree C) suggest D) objectOne possible version:Education: Examination-Oriented or Quality-OrientedFrom primary school to college, students, teachers and parents all are struggling for high scores. This is because the current education system is not aimed at quality, but only at developing student s’ ability to perform well on tests. As a result, many students, even those with high scores, often do poorly when it comes to the practical application of what they’ve learned.Therefore, China is challenging examination-oriented education by advocating quality-oriented education. The alternative will focus on the students’ ability as a whole. The exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student.Personally, I firmly believe in the effectiveness of this new policy. I have seen in m y mind’s eye the more dedicated study, the looser environment, yet the more creative minds of the future students. Our education, so to speak, will bring up a new generation.Part III Listening Comprehension11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCDBD21-25 CDCCA 26-30 BDBBD31-35 BBDCA 36. traps37. insects 38. infections 39. European 40. sticky41. expelled 42. harden43. interferes44. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears — but only push the wax deeper inside45. They say the wax can be softened with mineral oil, or ear drops46. Use a device to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canalTape Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or moreW: Shouldn’t she be working on her term paper?Q: What does the woman think Mary should do?Now you’ll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneM: This semester has gone so quickly! Our exams are coming to an end.W: Yes, I’m so excited about the coming winter vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my vacation.M: What are you planning to do?W: Well, my family and I have a trip planned to H awaii. It will be a great place to spend such a cold winter. Besides, we’ve been talking about going there for years, and we finally went to an agent and planned the whole thing out.M: Wow! That does sound exciting. I am also dreaming about a trip there, but unfortunately, I have never had a chance.W: I’m sure you’ll be able to go sometime soon. So, what’s your plan for the winter holiday?M: I intend to look for a part-time job to save a little money for next year. It will also be a good experience.W: That doesn’t sound too bad, either.M: You know, I really want to buy a new computer next semester, so I have to save as much money as possible.W: Yeah, I remember you telling me that before.M: I’d rather my parents didn’t pay for it.I’d feel proud of myself if I bought it with the money I earned.W: Sounds like you have a goal this winter.M: Yes. Next semester you’ll have to tell me all about your trip!Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is the woman’s plan for the winter vacation?20. What does the woman think of the man’s plan for the winter vacation?21. What does the man want to buy next semester?and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D).Passage OneHollywood is increasingly looki ng outside America’s borders for stars and profit.Jonathan Taplin is a professor at the USC Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Southern California. He says that today, about 54 percent of the ticket sales for Hollywood studios now come from outside the United States.For the last three months of 2007, foreign sales totaled about 880 million dollars. But there is fierce competition for each movie dollar.Hollywood has lost market share in some places as other countries develop their own film industries. For example, in the mid 1980s, American films had 80 percent of the market in South Korea. Today that share is about 40 percent.Hollywood also faces competition from illegally copied movies, a major issue to the Motion Picture Association of America. The trade group estimated more than 18 billion dollars in worldwide losses from piracy in 2005.Hollywood reporter Alan Silverman says piracy has influenced how American movies are released. In the past, Hollywood studios waited months after the American release of a film to release it in foreign markets. Now, many aim to release films at the same time aroundthe world.Foreign markets may also influence how people get their movies. Different nations have different levels of technology.Efforts to settle on the next-generation DVD got a lot of attention recently. Sony’s Blu-ray technology for high-definition televisionswon the competition with Toshiba’s HD DVD format.Yet DVD sales have dropped in recent years. This may be a sign that people are increasingly getting their movies off the Internet. The Internet is another front in Hollywood’s war on piracy. But more than that, it presents complex business questions for an ind ustry now builtmostly on DVD and ticket sales.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What percentage of ticket sales for Hollywood studios come from inside the United States?, willMillions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energyfrom the sun.Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries. A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767. Today, people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world. People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmfulorganisms.There are three kinds of solar ovens. The first is a box cooker. It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box. Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker. A box oven is effective for slow cooking of largeamounts of food.The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker. It includes several flat walls, or panels, that directly reflect the sun’s l ight onto the food. The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy. People can build panel cookers quickly and with very fewsupplies. They do not cost much. In Kenya, for example, panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic cooker. It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven. Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens. However, these cookers are hard to make. They must be re-aimed often to follow the sun. Paraboliccookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. Which of the following is NOT a function of solar ovens?34. What kind of oven is effective for slow cooking of a lot of food?35. Which is the best title for this passage?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exactarwax50. L)年代的音51. E)。
2020年精品-大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)

目录2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷一及答案(完整版) (1)答案 (15)2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷二及答案(完整版) (16)答案 (30)2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷三及答案(完整版) (31)答案 (41)2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷一及答案(完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance o f.You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words. speaking ability and how to develop itPart II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学英语英语四级(包含答案) (1)

大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1. We preferred ______ the meeting rather than ______ it without adequate preparation.A. canceling, holdingB. to cancel, to holdC. canceling, holdD. to cancel, hold2. _____, many people still vote against the use of penalty.A. However some crimes are inexcusableB. However are some crimes inexcusableC. However inexcusable some crimes areD. Some crimes are however inexcusable3. weather ______, we’ll go for an outing.A. being permittedB. permittedC. permittingD. permits4. He regrets _____ my advice.A. not having takenB. not takeC. to have not takenD. not to take5. He hates you _____ him early in the morning.A. phoneB. phoningC. to have phonedD. having phoned6. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on7. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to8. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through9. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through10. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that11. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of a animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that12. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protecteD.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that13. Although much is done to supply enough for everyone, ______ of food will long be a world problem.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. decline14. Archaeologists ______ the walls of the old city at a depth of severalmetres below the surface.A. determinedB. locatedC. provedD. defined15. A large ___ of money is spent on import every year.A. accountB. amountC. numberD. quality16. Whether we are feeling happy or sad, ____ our emotions will make us feel more relaxeD.A. shareB. sharedC. sharingD. to sharing17. _____ that the whole roof was blown off.A. So terrible the storm may beB. So terribly the storm may beC. So terrible was the stormD. So terribly was the storm18. ---Let’s go for a walk.---Yes, today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ____?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. isn’t itD. is it19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、单词拼写(共计15分)1.Mr. Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到) the good news, we all jumped with joy.3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c_______(舒服).4.W_______(星期三) is the fourth day of a week.5.Walking every day keep me f_____(健康) than before.三、阅读理解:(共30分)As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed tostress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangereD.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.A.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC.they are travelling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.A.not fearing stressB.knowing the art of relaxationC.high sense of responsibilityD.having control over performance3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?A.We can find some ways to avoid stressB.Stress is always harmful to peopleC.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.A."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"B."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"C."responding to crises quickly"D."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.In the last sentence of the ,"do so " refers to ______.A."expose ourselves to stress"B."find ways to deal with stress"C."remove stress from our lives"D."established links between diseases and stress"四、书面表达:请起草一份通知,用一段话说明以下要点:参观日期: 3月25日,星期天时间:早上8点钟出发。
大学英语四级试卷(包含答案) (4)

大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.A person’s attention is attracted______by the intensity of different signals as by their context,significance,and information content.A.much no soB.not so muchC.so not muchD.so much not2.She is a lady with a bad reputation.You______anything to do with her.A.had better not haveB.have better not haveC.had better not to haveD hadn’t better have3.Although she wrote stories and poems as a child,______she was twenty-three.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her first real success came untilC.not until her first real successD.it was not until her first real success came4.A kilometer is somewhat______a mile,but is______a li.A.more shorter than,more longer thanB.shorter than,twice as long asC.more short than,twice more long thanD.as short as,twice longer than5.The factory has turned out______.A.twice more TV sets this year than last year sets this year twice as many as last yearC.twice as many TV sets this year as last year sets twice more this year than last year6.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A.to whichB.in whichC.at whichD.on which7.______a laser to operate,stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A.Ordering toB.For orderingC.In order forD.The order of8.An increase in wages is an incentive_______better work.A.toB.inC.ofD.for9.Wine and song are appropriate________the occasion.A.atB.toC.onD.by10.The death of the President is a loss regretted______all.A.toB.forC.atD.by11.A doctor by training_______he was,he proved himself to be a greater writer.A.asB.thoughC.sinceD.if12._____the stress of examinations is over,we can all relax.A.WhileB.Even thoughC.ForD.How that13.As the sky grew darker,it became obvious to us that the boys_____ to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A.HaveB.would haveC.ought haveD.having14.Shout more loudly.He_____you.A.can't have heardB.will not have heardC.ought to have heardD.may have heard15.Don't bother me.Do what you_______,I don't care.A.shallB.willC.will likeD.would like16.I can assure you that under no circumstances_______his motherland.A.he will betrayB.will he betrayC.he will not betrayD.will be not betray17.The kids dare not walk on the ice.Neither_____to skate on it.A.they dareB.do they dareC.dare theyD.daren't they18.In the room_______with three legs and a few broken chairs.A.could only be found a tableB.could only a table chairsC.a table could only be foundD.only could be a table found19.In the corner of the room______.A.a small round wooden table wasB.was a small round wooden tableC.a wooden small round table wasD.was a wooden small round table20.Up_____into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A.the rocket shotB.shot the rocketC.was the rocket shotD.the rocket was shot二、完型填空(共计20分)Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age,their families place them in nursinghomes.They are left in the1of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their2children visit them onlyoccasionally,but more often,they do not have any3visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an4story.In fact,family members provide over80percent of the care5elderly people nee D. SamuelPrestoon,a sociologist,studied6the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the7American couple reaches40years of age,they have more parents than children.8,because people todaylive longer after an illness than people did years9,family members must provide long term care.Morepsychologists have found that all caregivers 10a common characteristic:All caregivers believe that theyare the best 11for the jo B.In other words,they all felt that they12do the job better than anyoneelse.Social workers13caregivers to find out why they took14the responsibility of caring for an elderlyrelative.Many caregivers believed they had15to help their relative.Some stated that helping others16them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping17now,they would deserve care when they becameold and18.Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a19satisfying experience for everyonewho might be20.1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes2.A.growing B.grown C.being grown D.having grown3.A.constant sting C.regular D.normal4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery5.A.that B.this C.those D.these6.A.when B.how C.what D.wheremon B.ordinary C.standard D.average8.A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas9.A.before B.ago ter tely10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent11.A.person B.people C.character D.man12.A.would B.will C.could D.can13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate14.A.in B.up C.on D.off15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation16.A.cause B.enable C.make D.get17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.considered三、阅读理解(共25分)Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place,television is not only a convenient source of entertainment,but also a comparatively cheap one.With a TV set in thefamily people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre,the cinema,or the opera.All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob,and they can see plays,films,operas and shows of every kind. Some people,however,think that this is where the danger lies.The television viewers need do nothing.He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control.He makes no choice and exercises,no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television,it is often said,keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room.It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well;but on television everything is much more living,much more real.Yet here again there is a danger.The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us.We get so used to looking at the movements on it,so dependent on its pictures,that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again.It makes one think,doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against television.We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.1.What is the major function of paragraph1?A.To arouse the reader’s concernB.To introduce the theme of the wholeC.To summarize the wholeD.To sate the primary uses of TV2.Television,as a source of entertainment,is______.A.not very convenientB.very expensiveC.quite dangerousD.relatively cheap3.Why are some people against TV?A.Because TV programs re not interestingB.Because TV viewers are totally passiveC.Because TV prices are very high.D.Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages4.One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that______.A.it keeps us informedB.it is very cheapC.it enables us to have a restD.it controls our lives5.According to the,whether TV is good or not depends on_______.A.its qualityB.people’s attitude towards itC.how we use itD.when we use it四、书面表达:(满分15分)请你写封信给你的朋友marry告诉他,请他关照下你的朋友,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120词左右参考答案:一、选择题:1-5题:ABABC11-15题:CADAD11-15题:ADBAB16-20题:BBABB二、完型填空1.【答案】B这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间,只有at可以用在这里。
2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来,为了帮助广大考生更好地备战,本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。
希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。
试卷一第一部分:听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料,每个材料后面有五个问题。
请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章,每篇文章后面有五个问题。
请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
第三部分:完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文,短文中有15个空格。
请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。
辨析词义部分包含了10个句子,每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词,考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。
第五部分:写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务,第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文,第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。
试卷二第一部分:听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分:听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分:辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分:写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一:城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二:根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意:本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容,实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。
希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考,祝大家顺利通过考试!。
2019年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(六套全)

大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C)A father's message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard。
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大学英语四级考试试卷UCET Band 4A (2007-07-03)Part I Listening Comprehension (35 %)Section A: Conversations (15%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) A holiday. B) Luck.C) Work. D) An accident.2. A) She prefers the stadium. B) She agrees with the man.C) The light isn’t bright enough. D) The dining hall isn’t large enough.3. A) Two hours by train. B) One hour by train.C) One hour by bus. D) One hour by car.4. A) English. B) Canadian.C) Australian. D) Austrian.5. A) Straight ahead on the street. B) On the right.C) On the left. D) Over there.6. A) Crown’s. B) Mrs. Peterson’s.C) Peter’s. D) Mr. Peterson’s.7. A) Dentist and patient. B) Schoolmates.C) Roommates. D) Workmates.8. A) Because she was not at home. B) Because she didn’t hear the phone ring.C) Because she was washing her hair. D) Because she didn’t want to answer.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) She generally doesn’t allow people to borrow it. B) She is trying to sell it.C) She bought it from a friend. D) It has broken down before.10. A) The woman could probably repair it herself. B) It’s rather small.C) It probably won’t cost a lot to repair. D) It’s probably difficult to drive.11. A) He only works on new cars. B) He has fixed her car before.C) He is one of her neighbors. D) He will probably overcharge her.12. A) Take the woman to her home. B) Test-drive the woman’s car.C) Help the woman pay the bill. D) Help the woman fix her car.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She felt embarrassed in class. B) Her presentation received a poor grade.C) She had not completed her assignment. D) She was unable to attend her psychology class.14. A) She’d be able to leave quickly.B) She’d be less nervous.C) She’d be able to locate where the man was seated.D) She’d know when her professor arrived.15. A) They blush (脸红) more readily than women do.B) They’re uncomfortable when performing in front of adults.C) They don’t respond to stress well.D) They blush less frequently than adults do.Section B: Short Passages (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) She does her shopping. B) She drinks extra tea.C) She eats a lot of things. D) She sleeps a great deal.17. A) Problems with the teachers.B) Problems with family members or friends.C) Problems with class work.D) Problems with a part-time job.18. A) Talking to someone over the phone. B) Drinking some diet coke.C) Playing a video game. D) Drinking extra tea.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They were able to carry some goods.B) They were able to stay up in the air for half an hour and more in the machine.C) They wee able to carry travelers.D) They were able to fly it around Dayton.20. A) Nothing. B) A lot.C) Hardly anything. D) A little.21. A) The reporters didn’t believe what people told them about the flights.B) The Government didn’t give the Wrights any money.C) The Government thought the Wrights wanted money in order to build an airplane.D) At the time it seemed no one could understand them.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) The writer enjoys sleeping very much.B) The writer doesn’t like money at all.C) Bill Gates does not know how to enjoy himself.D) Mental well-being is the most important thing.23. A) Material life. B) Sports life.C) Spiritual life. D) Working life.24. A) It is very comfortable. B) It is very noisy.C) It is very insecure. D) It is very unfriendly.25. A) Importance of A Good Night’s Sleep. B) The Best Things Money Cannot Buy.C) Taking Good Care of Oneself. D) How to Enjoy Life Thoroughly.Section C: Compound Dictation (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage isread for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1) toS8) with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S9) to S11)you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can eitheruse the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyou have written.An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, (S1) ________ from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made (S2)________ for his arrival. After explaining where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the key under a piece of stone near the door. As I was likely to be at home rather late, I advised him to go into the (S3) ________ and help himself to food and drink.Two hours later, my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my (S4) ________ after having just had a truly (S5) ________ meal. He had found a pan on the gas (S6) ________ and fried two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the (S7) ________. Now he said, he was drinking a glass of orange (S8) ________ and he hoped I would join him. (S9)______________________________________________________________, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the piece of stone, (S10) ______________________________________________________________________________________________. I listened to all this in astonishment. (S11)________________________________________________________________________ __________.Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A Skimming and ScanningDirections: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For the statements numbered from 26 to 35, please chooseA (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;B (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;C (for Not Given) if the information is not given in the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.MP3 FilesThe MP3 movement is one of the most amazing phenomena that the music industry has ever seen. Unlike other movements-–for example, the introduction of the cassette tape or the CD—the MP3 movement started not with the industry itself but with a huge audience of music lovers on the Internet. The MP3 format for digital music has had, and will continue to have, a huge impact on how people collect, listen to and distribute music.If you have ever wondered how MP3 files work, or if you have heard about MP3 files and wondered how to use them yourself, then this article is for you!The MP3 FormatThe MP3 format is a compression system for music. The MP3 format helps reduce the number of bytes in a song without hurting the quality of the song’s sound. The goal of the MP3 format is to compress a CD-quality song by a factor of 10 to 14 without noticeably affecting the CD-quality sound. With MP3, a 32-megabyte (MB) song on a CD compresses down to about 3 MB. This lets you download a song in minutes rather than hours, and store hundreds of songs on your computer’s hard disk without taking up that much space.From this description, you can see that MP3 is nothing magical. It is simply a file format that compresses a song into a smaller size so it is easier to move around on the Internet and store.Using the MP3 FormatKnowing about the MP3 format isn’t half as interesting as using it. The MP3 movement—consisting of the MP3 format and the Web’s ability to advertise and distribute MP3 files—has done several things for music:* It has made it easy for anyone to distribute music at nearly no cost (or for free).* It has made it easy for anyone to find music and access it instantly.* It has taught people a great deal about manipulating sound on a computer.That third one was accidental but important. A big part of the MP3 movement is the fact that it has brought an incredible array of powerful tools to desktop computers and given people a reason to learn how they work. Because of these tools, it is now extremely easy for you to:* Download an MP3 file from a Web site and play it* Rip a song from a music CD and play it directly or encode it as an MP3 file* Record a song yourself, convert it to an MP3 file and make it available to the world* Convert MP3 files into CD files and create your own audio CDs from MP3 file on the Web* Rip songs off of various music CDs and recombine them into your own custom CDs* Store hundreds of MP3 files on data CDs* Load MP3 files into tiny portable players and listen to them wherever you goTo do all of these amazing things, all you need is a computer with a sound card and speakers, an Internet connection, a CD-R drive to create CDs and an MP3 player. If you simply want to download MP3 files from the Web and listen to them , then all you need is a computer with a sound card and speakers and an Internet connection—things you probably already have! Downloading and ListeningIf you would like to download and then listen to MP3 files on your computer, then you need:* A computer* A sound card and speakers for the computer (If your computer has speakers, it has a sound card.)* An Internet connection (If you are browsing the Web to read this article, then you have an Internet connection and it is working fine.)* An MP3 player (a software application you can download from the Web in 10 minutes) If you have recently purchased a new computer, chances are it already has software that can play MP3 files installed on its hard disk. The easiest way to find out if you already have an MP3 player installed is to download an MP3 file and try to double-click on it. If it plays, you are set. If not, you need to download a player, which is very easy to do.There are thousands of sites on the Web where you can download MP3 files.Go to one of these sites, find a song and download it to your hard disk (most MP3 sites let you either listen to the song as a streaming file or download it–-you want to download). Most songs range between 2 and 4 MB, so it will take 10 to 15 minutes unless you have a high-speed Internet connection. Once the song has finished downloading, try to double-click on the file and see what happens. If your computer plays it, then you are set. You are now ready to begin collecting MP3 files and saving them on your computer. Many people have hundreds of songs they have collected, and they create jukebox-like play-lists so that their computer can play them all day long!Taking the Files with YouMany people who start collecting MP3 files find that they want to listen to them in all kinds of places. Small, portable MP3 players answer this need. These players are like portable cassette players except that they are smaller.These players plug into your computer’s parallel, FireWire or USB port to transfer the data, and a software application lets you transfer your MP3s into the player by simply dragging the files. See How MP3 Players Work for details.Creating Your OwnIf you have a CD collection and would like to convert songs from your CDs into MP3 files you can use ripper and encoder software to do just that. A ripper copies the song’s file from the CD onto your hard disk. The encoder compresses the song into the MP3 format. By encoding songs, you can play them on your computer or take them with you on your MP3 player.26. The MP3 format for digital music has a huge impact on how people collect, listen to anddistribute music.27. The MP3 format is a compression system for movie.28. MP3 is a magical file format that compresses a song into a smaller size.29. The MP3 movement refers to MP3 format.30. The MP3 movement has made it easy for anyone to distribute music at nearly no cost (or forfree).31. It is difficult for you to download an MP3 file from a Web site and play it.32. If you have recently purchased a new computer, chances are it already has software that canplay MP3 files installed on its hard disk.33. There are literally thousands of sites on the Web where you can download MP3 files.34. Small, portable MP3 players are like portable cassette players in that both use batteries.35. You can use ripper and encoder software to convert songs from MP3 files into your CDs.Section B Reading in DepthDirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C),and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world’s population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.But that doesn’t have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world ––if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation (灌溉) water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions (凹地) and pumping it to nearby cropland.No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.36. What is the real cause of the potential water crisis?A) Only half of the world’s water can be used.B) The world population is increasing faster and faster.C) Half of the world’s water resources have been seriously polluted.D) Humanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources.37.“But that doesn’t have to be the outcome”(1st sentence in Para. 2)means ______.A) The problem has been exaggeratedB) The problem will not necessarily occurC) The problem has been ignoredD) The problem will not come as expected38. According to the author, water price should ______.A) be reduced to the minimum B) stimulate domestic demandC) correspond to its real value D) take into account the occurrences of droughts39. The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to ______.A) build big lakes to store waterB) construct big pumping stationsC) build small and cheap irrigation systemD) channel water from nearby rivers to cropland40. In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to ______.A)guarantee full protection of the environmentB)centralize the management of water resourcesC)increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levelsD)encourage local and regional control of water resourcesPassage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Tracking down cyber-criminals(网络罪犯)who steal credit card numbers, transfer money from other people’s accounts, or e-mail viruses around the world takes a knowledge of the technology used to commit the crimes. Instead of using fingerprints or following suspects, government agents go through the computer system to the cyber-criminals.One such investigation led to the arrest of the man accused of sending the extremely dangerous Melissa virus, a computer virus that destroyed files in computers around the world in the spring of 1999. The agents received help from online service technicians, software experts, and a computer-science student. All helped to trace the complex pathways of the virus back to the telephone line and computer of the man who released it.In another case, agents worked for two years to catch a cyber-criminal who was, among other offenses, stealing credit card number. Agents found him by tracing a path from a computer he broke into to the mobile telephone he had used, which led to his address—and arrest.The government agents are also working to block cyber-criminals who could cut off power and confuse telephone companies. ―Think of the consequences if the power went out for a week –-not in just one town or city but down the whole East Coast,‖ says Michael Vatis, an FBI agent. From TVs to hospital equipment, all would fail.Makaveli and TooShort were arrested for the charges of breaking into computers. Theywere given probation(缓刑), required to perform community services, and prevented from having home computers with modems. Punishment for adults can be more severe and usually includes some jail time.Most people use their computers legally. For the few who don’t, however, cyber-police and better security systems will make it harder for cyber-criminals to get away with their crimes.41. Which of the following can help government agents catch cyber-criminals?A) Numbers, symbols and letters.B) Credit card numbers.C) Suspects’ fingerprints.D) The technology used to commit the crimes.42. Why was the Melissa virus extremely dangerous?A) Technicians, experts, and a student were involved.B) Because it destroyed computer files on the world scale.C) Telephone companies were confused.D) The power in the government building was cut off.43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of punishing the cyber-criminals?A) Being put into prison.B) Sentenced to death.C) Not being allowed to own computers with modems at home.D) Doing something for the community.44. ―Get away with their crimes‖ (in the last paragraph) probably means ______.A) Go away after committing a crime. B) Committing another crime.C) Avoid being punished. D) None of the above.45. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A) It’s impossible to catch all cyber-criminals even with advanced security systems.B) Police are always smarter than criminals.C) The author complains about cyber-crimes.D) The author commands that hackers must stop committing cyber-crimes.Passage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passageDeath comes quickly in the mountains. Each winter holidaymakers are caught unaware as they happily ski away from the fixed runs, little realizing that a small avalanche(雪崩)can send them crashing in a bone-breaking fall down the slope and leave them buried under tons of crisp white snow. There are lots of theories about how to avoid disaster when hit by an avalanche. Practice is normally less cheerful.The snow in the Salzburg of Austria where a recent disaster took place was typical avalanche material. For several days before the incident I had skied locally. Early winter snow was wearing thin and covered with ice. On top of that, new warmer flakes were gently falling to produce a dangerous carpet. To the skier who enjoys unmarked slopes it is tempting stuff, deep new powder snow on a hard base—the skiing that dreams are made of and sometimes nightmares.Snow falls in sections like a cake. Different sections will have different densities because of the temperatures at the time of the fall and in the weeks afterwards. Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath. The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperature than those of December and early January. The result of these conditions is that even a slight increase in the temperature sends a thin stream of water between the new snow and the old. Then the new snow simply slides off the mountain.Such slides are not unexpected. Local citizens know the slopes which tend to avalanche and the weather in which such slides are likely. Traps are set to catch the snow or prevent it slipping; bombs are placed and exploded from time to time to set off small avalanches before a big one has time to build up; and, above all, skiers are warned not to ski in danger areas.In spite of this avalanches happen in unexpected areas and, of course, skiers ignore the warnings. The one comfort to recreational skiers, however, is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare. No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap.46. Each winter holidaymakers in the mountains come face to face with death because ______.A) They fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can beB) They are not experienced enough at skiing on the fixed runsC) They are trying to avoid areas where avalanches happenD) They ski great distances down the mountainsides47. According to the writer, skiing conditions in the Salzburg before the accident happened were______.A) Suitable only for skiing locallyB) Typical of conditions resulting in avalanchesC) Very badD) Perfect for the inexperienced skier48. It would appear from the text that avalanches are brought about because ______.A) There is a slight fall in the temperatureB) A particular section of snow is not thick enoughC) Heavy snowfalls turn into rainD) The ice between different sections of snow melts49. In areas where avalanches are known to happen ______.A) Local residents do nothing but stay indoorsB) Measures are taken to prevent serious avalanchesC) Skiers are told how to ski in dangerous areasD) Local residents try to prevent small avalanches50. Although accidents do happen, skiers will be reasonably safe if ______.A) They ski slowlyB) They stay on the officially approved slopesC) They ski only for pleasureD) They choose less crowded ski slopePart III Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits intothe passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other and on the local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is __51 balance, but if a creature is exterminated(灭绝)or an alien species(外来物种)52 , then the balance of nature will be 53 .Man is a part of the 54 and has done more to upset the ecology during 55 short span on earth than 56 other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance, his 57 , his thoughtless foolishness and his uncontrolled wastefulness. He has poisoned the 58 and polluted both land and water. He has wasted the earth’s natural resources with no 59 for the future, and has thought out the most devastating (毁灭的) ways of killing his fellow men and every other sort of life at the same time.Since man has done so much 60 , it is 61 to man to try to put matters right—if it is not already too 62 . If there is to be any remedy (治疗方法) for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of the 63 , and the sooner they start doing something about it, the _64 .One of the main 65 of the earth’s troubles is that the world is overpopulated and that this overpopulation is growing 66 an ever-increasing rate. At the same time we are 67__ up our natural resources -–fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing speed with no hope of replacing them. For many years the earth has been unable to 68 enough food for these rapidly expanding populations and the situation has been steadily deteriorating (恶化) 69 the fertility(肥沃)of some of our richest soils will be lost, and vast areas that were 70 fertile lands will turn into barren(贫瘠的)deserts.51. A) in B) out C) of D) off52. A) discovered B) introduced C) brought D) killed53. A) changed B) troubled C) disturbed D) damaged54. A) environment B) situation C) science D) condition55. A) their B) one’s C) its D) his56. A) any B) the C) all D) most57. A) greedy B) greed C) hope D) desire58. A) sky B) heaven C) atmosphere D) space59. A) feelings B) thought C) purpose D) idea60. A) destruction B) injury C) damage D) failure61. A) up B) due C) necessary D) owing62. A) late B) soon C) long D) distant63. A) old B) adult C) young D) future64. A) better B) best C) quicker D) perfect65. A) reasons B) effects C) results D) causes66. A) in B) at C) with D) by67. A) using B) wasting C) giving D) drawing68. A) produce B) support C) supply D) provide69. A) until B) since C) when D) whereas70. A) ever B) once C) since D) tillPart IV Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section 1 (New College English)1.人们常说骄兵必败。