小学英语同义词总结上课讲义
小学英语同义词总结
小学英语同义词总结
(1)above/on (在……上面) (2)father/dad(爸爸)
(3)kid/child(小孩)(4)glad/happy(高兴)
(5)fast/quick (快的)(6)mother/mum(妈妈)(7)below/under(在……下面)(8)hello /hi(嗨)
(9)plane/airplane(飞机)(10)much/many(多)(11)few/little(极少)(12)small/little(少量)(13)big/large(大的)(14)picture/photo(图片)(15)movie/film(电影)(16)bike/bicycle(自行车)(17)begin/start(开始)(18)evening/night(夜晚)(19)speak/talk/say(说)(20)see/watch/look(看)(21)hear/listen(听)(22)love/like (喜欢)
(23)gift/present (礼物)(24)laugh/smile (笑)(25)shop /store(商店)(26)hate/dislike(厌恶)(27)learn /study(学习)(28) dear/expensive(昂贵的)(29)begin/start(开始)(30)too/also(也)
(31)problem/question(问题)(32)often/sually(经常)
(33)job/work(工作)(34)because/for(因为)
(35)dinner/supper (晚餐) (36)high/tall(高的)
(37)cup/glass (杯子)(38)meeting/party (会)
拓展:
1、away 离开—off 离开/走开(通常与不同的动词搭配)
2、because 因为(因果语气较强,常搭配句子)—for 因为(因果语气较弱,可搭配短语和句子)
3、break 休息/中断(常指短时休息)—rest 休息(相对时间较长)
4、cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯
5、clothes 衣服(总称)—dress 衣服(长裙、某类衣服的总称,如:evening dress, modern dress)
6、dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐
7、daddy(儿语)爸爸—dad(口语)爸爸—father(书面语)爸爸
8、evening 傍晚—night 晚上
9、fast 快的—quick 快的
10、great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小)
11、hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿(相对较为随便)
12、high 高的(通常搭配高山、高楼等)—tall 高的(通常搭配人物、树木等)
13、job 职业/工作(可数名词使用)—work 工作(不可数名词)
14、Mr.先生(搭配姓氏使用)—sir 先生(通常单独使用表称呼)
15、like 喜欢—love 喜爱(喜欢的程度相对较深)
16、little 小—small 小
17、look 看(表动作)—see 看见(更强调结果)
18、listen 听(表动作)—hear 听见(更强调结果)
19、meeting 会议—party 聚会
20、mummy(儿语)妈妈—mum(口语)妈妈—mother(书面语)妈妈
21、ride 骑(马、自行车)—drive 驾驶(车辆)
22、often 经常/常常—usually 通常(频度更高)
23、picture 照片/图片—photo 照片
24、problem 问题/难题—question 问题
25、ship 船/轮船—boat 船/小船
26、say 说(通常搭配直接引语和间接引语)—speak 说(通常搭配语言,如英语、汉语)—talk 说(通常搭配介词、副词使用,如:talk about, talk with)
27、too 也(置于句尾)—also 也(置于句中)
28、wear 穿着(较为强调状态)—put on 穿上(强调动作)
29、look for 寻找(强调过程)—find 找到(强调结果)
小学英语反义词总结
(1)quick(快的)/slow(慢的)
(2)laugh(笑)/cry(哭)
(3)fast(快)/slow(慢)
(4)close(关)/open(开)
(5)small(小)/big(大)
(6)hard(困难的)/easy(容易的)
(7)behind(在……后面)/in front of(在……前面)
(8)long(长)/short(短)
(9)far(远)/near(近)
(10)on(在……上面)/under(在……下面)
(11)stop(停)/begin/start(开始)
(12)left(左)/right(右)
(13)bottom(底部)/top(顶部)
(14)cool(凉爽的)/warm(温暖的)
(15)like(喜欢)/dislike/hate(厌恶)
(16)dark(黑暗的)/bright(明亮的)
(17)much(多)/little(少)
(18)cheap(便宜的)/expensive/dear(昂贵的)(19)always(总是)/never(从不)
(20)high(高)/low(底)
(21)new(新的)/old(旧的)
(22)west (西)/east(东)
(23)cry(哭)/laugh(笑)
(24)slower(慢的)/quicker/faster(快的)(25)north(北)/south(南)
(26)late(迟)/early(早)
(27)thin(薄)/thick(厚)
(28)outside(外面的)/inside(里面的)(29)quiet(安静的)/loud(大声的)
(30)up(向上)/down(向下)
(31)happy(高兴的)/sad(昂贵的)
(32)short(矮的)/tall(高的)
(33)below(在……下面)/above(在……上面)(34)clean(干净的)/dirt(脏的)
(35)in(在……里面)/out(在……外面)
(36)wrong(错误的)/right(正确的)
(37)first(首先)/last(最后)
(38)heavy(重的)/light(轻的)
(39)young(年轻的)/old(年老的)
(40)few(很少)/many(很多)
(41)hungry(饥饿的)/full(饱的)
(42)after(在……后)/before(在……前)
(43)white(白色)/black(黑色)
(44)win(胜利)/lose(失败)
(45)sit(坐)/stand(站)
(46)yes(是)/no(不)
(47)go(去)/come(来)
(48)different(不同的)/same(相同的)
(49)here(这里)/there(那里)
(50)wet(湿的)/dry(干的)
(51)weak(弱的)/strong(强壮的)
(52)safe(安全的)/dangerous(危险的)
(53)cold(寒冷的)/hot(炎热的)
(54)good(好的)/bad(坏的)
(55)short(短的、矮的)/long(长的)/tall(高的)(56)night(夜晚)/day(白天)
小学英语对应词汇总
1. brother (兄弟)/ sister(姐妹)
2. this(这个)/that(那个)
3. grandfather(祖父)/grandmother(祖母)
4. man(男人)/woman (女人)
5. daughter(女儿)/son(儿子)
6. mother(母亲)/father(父亲)
7. these(这些)/those (哪些)
8. girl(女孩)/boy(男孩)
9. uncle(叔叔)/aunt(阿姨)
10. morning(早晨)/evening(晚上)
11. tomorrow(明天)/yesterday(昨天)
12. waitress(女服务员)/waiter(男服务员)
13. actor(男演员)/actress(女演员)
14. wife(妻子)/husband(丈夫)
15. girlfriend(女朋友)/boyfriend(男朋友)小学英语同音异形词汇总
1. ah(啊)/ are(是)
2. aunt(阿姨、姑姑)/aren't(不是)
3. bee (蜜蜂)/ be(是)
4. by(在旁边)/ bye (再见)/ buy(买)
5. dear(亲爱的)/ deer(母鹿)
6. four(四)/ for(为了)
7. hair(头发)/ hare(野兔)
8. hear(听见)/ here(这儿)
9. high(高的)/ hi(喂)
10. hour(小时)/ our(我们的)
11. know(知道)/ no(不)
12. meet(遇见)/ meat(肉)
13. right(正确的,右边)/ write(书写)
14. see (看见)/ sea(海)
15. son(儿子)/ sun(太阳)
16. there(那里)/ their(他们的)
17. two(二)/ too(也)/ to(到)
18. way(道路)/ weigh(称)
19. where(哪里)/ wear(穿)
20. I(我)/ eye(眼睛)。
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳资料
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳资料一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—auntnew—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whose c-see-sea y-why for-four hi-high no-know by-bye hear-here there-their dear-deer weight-wait it's-its二、近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse—wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lakego home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of —many be good at —do well in of course —sure be from—come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —wantlook for— find三、反义词big(大的)--- small(小的) bad(坏的)----- good (好的)bright(明亮的)--- dark(黑暗的) black(黑的)-- white(白)beautiful(美的)--- ugly(丑的)cold(冷的)--- hot(热的)cool(凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的) come(来)----- go(去)cry(哭)--- laugh(笑)clever(聪明的)--- stupid (笨的)different(不同的)-- same (相同的) difficult (难的)-- easydirty(脏的)--- clean(干净的)day(白天)--- night (夜晚)early(早的)--- late(迟的) fast(快的)----slow (慢的)glad(高兴的)--- sad(悲伤的)inside(里面的)---- outsidein(里面)--- out(外面) large(大的)----little (小的)left(左)--- right(右) quiet(安静的)--- noisy (吵闹的)new(新的)----- old(旧的)loose(松的)----- tight (紧的)like(喜欢)----- hate(厌恶) open(开)----- close (关)quick(快的)----- slow(慢的) stand(站)----- sit(坐)short(矮的)----tall(高的) short(短的)---- long (长的)thick(厚的)--- thin(薄的) thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)up(向上)---- down(向下) wrong(错的)--- right (对的)weak(弱的)----strong(强壮的)young(年轻的)---old(老的)。
近义词,同义词专项讲解
The Teaching plan for Synonym Aims:Culture awareness:Step4. Do some exercises for consolidation.See ex. on PPT and the exercises paper.Appendix: 小学英语同义词away 离开—off 离开/走开(通常与不同的动词搭配)because 因为(因果语气较强,常搭配句子)—for 因为(因果语气较弱,可搭配短语和句子)break 休息/中断(常指短时休息)—rest 休息(相对时间较长)cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯clothes 衣服(总称)—dress 衣服(长裙、某类衣服的总称,如:evening dress, modern dress)dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐daddy(儿语)爸爸—dad(口语)爸爸—father(书面语)爸爸evening 傍晚—night 晚上fast 快的—quick 快的great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小)hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿(相对较为随便)high 高的(通常搭配高山、高楼等)—tall 高的(通常搭配人物、树木等)job 职业/工作(可数名词使用)—work 工作(不可数名词)Mr.先生(搭配姓氏使用)—sir 先生(通常单独使用表称呼)like 喜欢—love 喜爱(喜欢的程度相对较深)little 小—small 小meeting 会议—party 聚会mummy(儿语)妈妈—mum(口语)妈妈—mother(书面语)妈妈ride 骑(马、自行车)—drive 驾驶(车辆)often 经常/常常—usually 通常(频度更高)picture 照片/图片—photo 照片problem 问题/难题—question 问题ship 船/轮船—boat 船/小船too 也(置于句尾)—also 也(置于句中)wear 穿着(较为强调状态)—put on 穿上(强调动作)。
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write red—read(过) aren’t—aunt new—knew(过) father—farther blue—blew(过) who’s—whosec-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是;成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见) son(儿子)-sun(太阳) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿)pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远地)weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的)who's(谁是)-whose(谁的) they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的)二、近义词toilet —WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse—wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago—just now a lot of —lots of —manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for—find三、反义词big(大的)----- small(小的)bad(坏的)----- good(好的)bright(明亮的)----- dark(黑暗的)black(黑的)----- white(白的)beautiful(美的)----- ugly(丑的)cold(冷的)----- hot(热的)cool(凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的)come(来)----- go(去)cry(哭)----- laugh(笑)clever(聪明的)----- stupid(笨的)different(不同的)-- same (相同的)difficult(难的)-- easy(容易的)dirty(脏的)----- clean(干净的)day(白天)----- night(夜晚)early(早的)----- late(迟的)fast(快的)----- slow(慢的)glad(高兴的)--- sad(悲伤的)inside(里面的)---- outside(外面的)in(里面)----- out(外面)large(大的)----- little(小的)left(左)----- right(右)quiet(安静的)----- noisy(吵闹的)new(新的)----- old(旧的)loose(松的)----- tight(紧的)like(喜欢)----- hate(厌恶)open(开)----- close(关)quick(快的)----- slow(慢的)stand(站)----- sit(坐)short(矮的)----- tall(高的)short(短的)----- long(长的)thick(厚的)----- thin(薄的)thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)up(向上)------ down(向下)wrong(错的)----- right(对的)weak(弱的)----- strong(强壮的)young(年轻的)----- old(年老的。
小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习之欧阳家百创编
小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳欧阳家百(2021.03.07)一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是;成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么)for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见)son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的)dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿) pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —begin home—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big(大的)----- small(小的) bad(坏的)----- good(好的)bright(明亮的)----- dark(黑暗的) black(黑的)----- white (白的)beautiful(美的)----- ugly(丑的) cold(冷的)----- hot(热的)cool(凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的)come(来)----- go (去)cry(哭)----- laugh(笑) clever(聪明的)----- stupid(笨的)different(不同的)----- same (相同的)difficult(难的)----- easy(容易的)dirty(脏的)----- clean(干净的) day(白天)----- night(夜晚)early(早的)----- late(迟的) fast(快的)----- slow(慢的)glad(高兴的)----- sad(悲伤的)inside(里面的)----- outside(外面的)in(里面)----- out(外面) large(大的)----- little(小的)left(左)----- right(右) quiet(安静的)----- noisy(吵闹的)new(新的)----- old(旧的) loose(松的)----- tight(紧的)like(喜欢)----- hate(厌恶) open(开)----- close(关)quick(快的)----- slow(慢的) stand(站)----- sit(坐)short(矮的)----- tall(高的) short(短的)----- long(长的)thick(厚的)----- thin(薄的)thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)up(向上)------ down(向下) wrong(错的)----- right (对的)weak(弱的)----- strong(强壮的) young(年轻的)----- old (年老的练习:一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( ) 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词)2.one(序数词)3.new(反义词)4.this(复数)5.this(反义词)6.have(第三人称单数)7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格) 10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.family(复数) 17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词)20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全形式)四、根据要求写句子1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问)2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问)5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定、否定回答)7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句)9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句)一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( ) 1. over some mother puzzle( ) 2. after class start Saturday( ) 3. photo of note telephone( ) 4. orange clock today model( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with( ) 6. family why happy sorry( ) 7. hear near heart earache( ) 8. tea great speak see三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词)2.wrong(反义词)3.bad(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(原形)6.I’m(完全形式)7.I’ve(完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词)13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.let’s(完全形式)16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问) ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音,相同的打(√),不同的打(×)。
小学三年级英语同义词近义词知识点
小学三年级英语同义词近义词知识点一、同义词:hi-hello bye ---goodbye yes --yeah nice---fine/ goodThanks.---Thank you. a ---an二、分写与缩写I#39;m(分写)I am it#39;s (分写) it is can#39;t(分写) can notlet#39;s(分写) let us he#39;s(分写) he isshe#39;s(分写) she isyou#39;re(分写) you are don#39;t (分写)do not what#39;s(分写) what iswho#39;s (分写) who is name#39;s (分写) name is that#39;s (分写) that is三、对应词father---mother brother---sister he -she this(这) ---that (那)his(他的) -her (她的) teacher---student boy---girlmy(我的) -your(你的) I(我)---you(你) yes---no四、近音词。
nice好的 you 你 zoo动物园 parent父母nine 九 your 你的 juice 果汁 present礼物fine好的 cook烹调 he他 can 能 blue 蓝色five 五 look看 she 她 can#39;t 不能 balloon 气球book 书duck 鸭子 soda 气水 What 什么 family 家庭desk 书桌 salad色拉 watch手表 friend朋友ice 雪 what 什么 she 她 is 是red 红色 an 一个(只…) it它read 阅读 ant蚂蚁 is 是bread 面包 and 和 it#39;s它是cat猫 ten十 lemon 柠檬hat帽子 pen 钢笔 melon 甜瓜五、同音词he#39;s他是---his他的 Oo----oh噢 Uu---you你六、复数1、直接加stable-tables book-books cat---cats goat----goats piano---pianos TV---TVs egg-eggs hat-hats2、辅音+ y 结尾,把y 改iesbaby---babies family-families3、特殊变化ox-oxen精品小编为大家提供的三年级英语同义词近义词知识点大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝大家生活愉快。
小学英语中常见的同义词和近义词
小学英语中常见的同义词、近义词本文档以小学英语中常见的同义词、近义词为主,同时每组近义词都有基本的辨析。
a与an:都是不定冠词,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示“一个”;an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。
a few与a little:都表示“少许,一点”的意思。
a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词。
almost与nearly:都可表示“几乎”,但要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时,最好用nearly;想表示“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时,最好用almost。
另外,句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时,不可以用nearly,却可以用almost。
a lot of、many与much:都可表示“许多”。
只是many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;a lot of也表示“许多”、“大量”,但比较口语化,其后可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。
a moment ago与just now:都可表示“刚才”。
但just now还可表示“目前、现在”,just是加强语气的用法。
a moment ago常用在一般过去式中;just now常用在现在完成时中。
any与some:都可表示“一些”,二者既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
一般情况下,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
但是,在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,多用some而不用any。
在介词without的否定句中常用some。
当any表示“任何,无论谁”的意思,起强调作用时,可以用在肯定句中。
beautiful、handsome与pretty:beautiful是“漂亮”的意思,多用于女性;handsome 是“英俊”的意思,主要是指男性;pretty是“讨人喜欢”的意思,但外表不一定漂亮,多指女孩、孩子。
be from与come from:都可表示“来自哪里”,指明说话者的家乡。
不过,come from 属于短暂动词,不和延续时间连用,而be from则可以;come from还可表示从某个地方来,而be from则不行。
小学三年级英语知识点:同义词、近义词
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一、同义词:hi-hello bye ---goodbye yes --yeah nice---fine/ goodThanks.---Thank you. a ---an二、分写与缩写I’m(分写)I am it’s (分写) it is can’t(分写) can notlet’s(分写) let us he’s(分写) he is she’s(分写) she isyou’re(分写) you are don’t (分写)do not what’s(分写) what iswho’s (分写) who is name’s (分写) name is that’s (分写) that is三、对应词father---mother brother---sister he -shethis(这) ---that (那)his(他的) -her (她的) teacher---student boy ---girlmy(我的) -your(你的) I(我)---you(你) yes---no四、近音词。
nice好的 you 你 zoo动物园 parent父母nine 九 your 你的 juice 果汁 present礼物fine好的 cook烹调 he他 can 能 blue 蓝色five 五 look看 she 她can’t 不能 balloon 气球book 书duck 鸭子 soda 气水 What 什么 family 家庭desk 书桌 salad色拉 watch手表 friend朋友ice 雪 what 什么 she 她 is 是rice 米饭what’s 是什么she’s 她是isn’t 不是red 红色 an 一个(只) it它read 阅读 ant蚂蚁 is 是bread 面包 and 和it’s它是cat猫 ten十 lemon 柠檬hat帽子 pen 钢笔 melon 甜瓜五、同音词he’s他是---his他的 Oo----oh噢 Uu---you你六、复数1、直接加stable-tables book-books cat---catsgoat----goatspiano---pianos TV---TVs egg-eggs hat-hats2、辅音+ y 结尾,把y 改iesbaby---babies family-families3、特殊变化ox-oxen七、同义词paint ( 涂油漆)---draw (绘画)八、is、 am、are 的用法I 用am, You 用are, is 用于he, she, it和单数,名词复数全用are, are, are,要想提问be 题前,否定not 在be后面。
(完整版)小学英语同义词总结
(完整版)小学英语同义词总结小学英语同义词总结(1)above/on(在……上面) (2)father/dad(爸爸)(3)kid/child(小孩)(4)glad/happy(高兴)(5)fast/quick(快的)(6)mother/mum(妈妈)(7)below/under(在……下面)(8)hello/hi(嗨)(9)plane/airplane(飞机)(10)much/many(多)(11)few/little(极少)(12)small/little(少量)(13)big/large(大的)(14)picture/photo(图片)(15)movie/film(电影)(16)bike/bicycle(自行车)(17)begin/start(开始)(18)evening/night(夜晚)(19)speak/talk/say(说)(20)see/watch/look(看)(21)hear/listen(听)(22)love/like (喜欢)(23)gift/present (礼物)(24)laugh/smile (笑)(25)shop/store(商店)(26)hate/dislike(厌恶)(27)learn/study(学习)(28)dear/expensive(昂贵的)(29)begin/start(开始)(30)too/also(也)(31)problem/question(问题)(32)often/sually(经常)(33)job/work(工作)(34)because/for(因为)(35)dinner/supper (晚餐) (36)high/tall(高的)(37)cup/glass (杯子)(38)meeting/party (会)拓展:1、away 离开—off 离开/走开(通常与不同的动词搭配)2、because 因为(因果语气较强,常搭配句子)—for 因为(因果语气较弱,可搭配短语和句子)3、break 休息/中断(常指短时休息)—rest 休息(相对时间较长)4、cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯5、clothes 衣服(总称)—dress 衣服(长裙、某类衣服的总称,如:evening dress, modern dress)6、dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐7、daddy(儿语)爸爸—dad(口语)爸爸—father(书面语)爸爸8、evening 傍晚—night 晚上9、fast 快的—quick 快的10、great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小)11、hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿(相对较为随便)12、high 高的(通常搭配高山、高楼等)—tall 高的(通常搭配人物、树木等)13、job 职业/工作(可数名词使用)—work 工作(不可数名词)14、Mr.先生(搭配姓氏使用)—sir 先生(通常单独使用表称呼)15、like 喜欢—love 喜爱(喜欢的程度相对较深)16、little 小—small 小17、look 看(表动作)—see 看见(更强调结果)18、listen 听(表动作)—hear 听见(更强调结果)19、meeting 会议—party 聚会20、mummy(儿语)妈妈—mum(口语)妈妈—mother(书面语)妈妈21、ride 骑(马、自行车)—drive 驾驶(车辆)22、often 经常/常常—usually 通常(频度更高)23、picture 照片/图片—photo 照片24、problem 问题/难题—question 问题25、ship 船/轮船—boat 船/小船26、say 说(通常搭配直接引语和间接引语)—speak 说(通常搭配语言,如英语、汉语)—talk 说(通常搭配介词、副词使用,如:talk about, talk with)27、too 也(置于句尾)—also 也(置于句中)28、wear 穿着(较为强调状态)—put on 穿上(强调动作)29、look for 寻找(强调过程)—find 找到(强调结果)小学英语反义词总结(1)quick(快的)/slow(慢的)(2)laugh(笑)/cry(哭)(3)fast(快)/slow(慢)(4)close(关)/open(开)(5)small(小)/big(大)(6)hard(困难的)/easy(容易的)(7)behind(在……后面)/in front of(在……前面)(8)long(长)/short(短)(9)far(远)/near(近)(10)on(在……上面)/under(在……下面)(11)stop(停)/begin/start(开始)(12)left(左)/right(右)(13)bottom(底部)/top(顶部)(14)cool(凉爽的)/warm(温暖的)(15)like(喜欢)/dislike/hate(厌恶)(16)dark(黑暗的)/bright(明亮的)(17)much(多)/little(少)(18)cheap(便宜的)/expensive/dear(昂贵的)(19)always(总是)/never(从不)(20)high(高)/low(底)(21)new(新的)/old(旧的)(22)west(西)/east(东)(23)cry(哭)/laugh(笑)(24)slower(慢的)/quicker/faster(快的)(25)north(北)/south(南)(26)late(迟)/early(早)(27)thin(薄)/thick(厚)(28)outside(外面的)/inside(里面的)(29)quiet(安静的)/loud(大声的)(30)up(向上)/down(向下)(31)happy(高兴的)/sad(昂贵的)(32)short(矮的)/tall(高的)(33)below(在……下面)/above(在……上面)(34)clean(干净的)/dirt(脏的)(35)in(在……里面)/out(在……外面)(36)wrong(错误的)/right(正确的)(37)first(首先)/last(最后)(38)heavy(重的)/light(轻的)(39)young(年轻的)/old(年老的)(40)few(很少)/many(很多)(41)hungry(饥饿的)/full(饱的)(42)after(在……后)/before(在……前)(43)white(白色)/black(黑色)(44)win(胜利)/lose(失败)(45)sit(坐)/stand(站)(46)yes(是)/no(不)(47)go(去)/come(来)(48)different(不同的)/same(相同的)(49)here(这里)/there(那里)(50)wet(湿的)/dry(干的)(51)weak(弱的)/strong(强壮的)(52)safe(安全的)/dangerous(危险的)(53)cold(寒冷的)/hot(炎热的)(54)good(好的)/bad(坏的)(55)short(短的、矮的)/long(长的)/tall(高的)(56)night(夜晚)/day(白天)小学英语对应词汇总1. brother(兄弟)/ sister(姐妹)2. this(这个)/that(那个)3. grandfather(祖父)/grandmother(祖母)4. man(男人)/woman(女人)5. daughter(女儿)/son(儿子)6. mother(母亲)/father(父亲)7. these(这些)/those(哪些)8. girl(女孩)/boy(男孩)9. uncle(叔叔)/aunt(阿姨)10. morning(早晨)/evening(晚上)11. tomorrow(明天)/yesterday(昨天)12. waitress(女服务员)/waiter(男服务员)13. actor(男演员)/actress(女演员)14. wife(妻子)/husband(丈夫)15. girlfriend(女朋友)/boyfriend(男朋友)小学英语同音异形词汇总1. ah(啊)/ are(是)2. aunt(阿姨、姑姑)/aren't(不是)3. bee (蜜蜂)/ be(是)4. by(在旁边)/ bye (再见)/ buy(买)5. dear(亲爱的)/ deer(母鹿)6. four(四)/ for(为了)7. hair(头发)/ hare(野兔)8. hear(听见)/ here(这儿)9. high(高的)/ hi(喂)10. hour(小时)/ our(我们的)11. know(知道)/ no(不)12. meet(遇见)/ meat(肉)13. right(正确的,右边)/ write(书写)14. see (看见)/ sea(海)15. son(儿子)/ sun(太阳)16. there(那里)/ their(他们的)17. two(二)/ too(也)/ to(到)18. way(道路)/ weigh(称)19. where(哪里)/ wear(穿)20. I(我)/ eye(眼睛)。
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—aunt new—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-whyfor-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-fartherweight-wait it's-itswho's-whose they're-their二、近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big(大的)----- small(小的) bad(坏的)----- good(好的)bright(明亮的)----- dark(黑暗的) black(黑的)----- white(白的)beautiful(美的)----- ugly(丑的) cold(冷的)----- hot(热的)cool(凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的) come(来)----- go(去)cry(哭)----- laugh(笑) clever(聪明的)----- stupid(笨的)different(不同的)-- same (相同的) difficult(难的)-- easy(容易的)dirty(脏的)----- clean(干净的) day(白天)----- night(夜晚)early(早的)----- late(迟的) fast(快的)----- slow(慢的)glad(高兴的)--- sad(悲伤的) inside(里面的)---- outside(外面的)in(里面)----- out(外面) large(大的)----- little(小的)left(左)----- right(右) quiet(安静的)----- noisy(吵闹的)new(新的)----- old(旧的) loose(松的)----- tight(紧的)like(喜欢)----- hate(厌恶) open(开)----- close(关)quick(快的)----- slow(慢的) stand(站)----- sit(坐)short(矮的)----- tall(高的) short(短的)----- long(长的)thick(厚的)----- thin(薄的) thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)up(向上)------ down(向下) wrong(错的)----- right(对的)weak(弱的)----- strong(强壮的) young(年轻的)----- old(年老的一系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isn’t=is not can’t=can not haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not aren’t=are not don’t=do notdoesn’t=does not won’t=will not二代词与系动词的缩写I’m=I am it’s=it is he’s=he is she’s=she is that’s=that is you’re=you are they’re=they are we’re=we are三疑问词与系动词的缩写Who’s=who is how’s=how is when’s=when isWhat’s=what is where’s=where is四代词与助动词的缩写I’d=I would we’ll=we will we’ve=we havehe’s=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmother father---mother uncle---aunt son---daughter brother---sister Mr---Ms/Mrs left---right day---night east---west north---south king---queen动词come--- go open---close sit---stand cry---laugh ask---answer buy - -- sell sleep-- wake take-- bringteach -- learn形容词big—small black—white fat—thin late —early long —short tall—short bad —good happy---sad cold —hot warm—cool yes—no far —near right —wrong same —different quick / fast —slow new —old young—old cheap -- expensive/dear clean --- dirty clever --- foolish dark --- bright/l empty--- full easy --- difficult/ hard hungry---full first --- last light --- heavy poor --- richbusy —free safe -- dangerous quiet---noisy代词he---she his---her his---hers this---thatthese---those nothing---everything none---all副词和介词up---down after --- before here---there inside---outsidenow---then with -- without in---out英语单词分类一、食物和饮料( food and drink)foodhamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodlesdumpling pizza biscuit egg moon cake sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheesemeat ———chicken fish sausagevegetables——tomato potatofruit ———apple pear banana orange mango watermelondrink water tea coke coffee juice milk soybean milk soup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purpleorange pink三、家庭成员(family members)grandparents—grandpa / grandfather,grandma / grandmothergrandchildren parents—father / dad, mother / mum uncle aunt son daughter brother sister cousin四、数字(numbers)1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two 23 twenty- three24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty 31 thirty- one32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four 35 thirty- five36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five 56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty 61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy 71 seventy- one 72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty 81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four 85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three 94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven 98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 one hundred五、职业名词( jobs )teacher pupil doctor nurse worker farmer driver dancer pilot writer singer waiter actor librarian player policeman fairman六、身体部位( body )head hair eye ear nose face mouth tooth (teeth 复)arm hand leg foot (feet 复) (shoulder, knee, toe, finger,stomach)七、运动名词(sports)football basketball table tennis baseball runningswimming skating high jump long jump skippingmorning exercises winner八、四季( seasons)spring summer autumn / fall winter九、月份( months)January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December十、一周七天( seven days of a week)Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFriday Saturday十一、交通方式( transportation)on foot / walk by bike by bus by car by taxi by trainby ship /boat by plane十二、动物( animals)dog cat chick / hen / cock duck horse cow sheeppig monkey tiger lion elephant panda bear fish bird rabbit frog dragon十三、天气( weather)sunny /fine cloudy windy rainy snowy cold hot warm cool十四、学习用品( school things )classroom blackboard desk chair schoolbag book pen pencil ruler eraser pencil-box dictionary exercise book newspaper timetable card picture library card十五、衣物名词( clothes )hat /cap coat dress shirt T-shirt blouse trousers skirt sock(s) shoe(s) sweater raincoat十六、公共场所( public places)school playground park zoo hospital factory library farm cinema shop supermarket airport station house restaurant square十七、感觉形容词(feeling)cold hot cool warm hungry thirsty tiredbored happy sad angry excited sick terrible十九、时间名词( time )hour morning afternoon evening night day week weekend month season year yesterday today tomorrow tonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this year one day some day二十、家居用品room bedroom bed bathroom desk chair clock light / lamp photo lantern umbrella doorbell fridge line box bottle pocket knife bowl plate chopsticks fork shopping list stamp toothbrush TV (television) computer telephone/phone radio CD-ROM camera二十二、学科(subjects)Chinese maths English science music PE music二十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival Mid-autumn Festival New Year’s DayDragon Boat Festival C hildren’s Day Teachers’ Day Chritmas 二十四、特殊疑问词what —— what colour what time what dayhow —— how many how much how old how long how tall where when who whose why which。
闽教版六下英语常见近义词辨析公开课教案课件知识点梳理
above 普通指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。
如:The sun has risen above the horizon. 太阳已从地平线升起。
on 指与另一物表面接触。
如:The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。
over 指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖与……之上” 之意思。
其反义词是under。
如:A plane flew over the Pacific Ocean. 一架飞机飞过太平洋。
big “大的,巨大的”,常指程度、范围、规模、容积、分量、数量等(还可表示“伟大,重要”之意),常可与large 互换,多用于具体的、有形的人或者物,其反义词多为little/small。
如:Jam’scake is the biggest of all. 吉姆的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的。
There is a big tree beside the house. 房子旁边有一颗大树。
large “大的,巨大的”,常指面积、范围,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示身体的大),其反义词为small。
如:They say China is a large and beautiful country. 他们说中国是一个面积大而漂亮的国家。
We have a large farm. 我们有一个大农场。
great “大的,极大的,伟大的,重要的,超乎寻常的”,常指面积、数量、程度(或者指抽象的东西,如知识、能力、人格等),用来指人时,表示“伟大的,杰出的”,其反义词为little/small。
如:We heard a great noise. 我们听到一个很大的响声。
Mao Zedong is a great leader of China. 毛泽东是中国的伟大领袖。
☆注:big 还可作“长大了”理解,great 也可表达说话人的欢跃、赞扬等感情。
